JP2018537532A - 反応ガスを触媒的メタン化するための方法および設備 - Google Patents
反応ガスを触媒的メタン化するための方法および設備 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021472 group 8 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 19
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/08—Production of synthetic natural gas
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0277—Hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0281—Carbon monoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
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- C10L2200/0286—Carbon dioxide
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0295—Water
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/38—Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus
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- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 反応ガスすなわち二酸化炭素および/または一酸化炭素を反応器(100、200)により水素を用いて触媒的メタン化するための方法であって、水の電気分解によって水素ガスが製造される第一のステップを有し、第二のステップにおいて、得られた水素を用いて二酸化炭素および/または一酸化炭素の前記触媒的メタン化が行なわれるように構成した方法であって、前記電気分解に要される電気エネルギーが、再生可能エネルギー源、たとえば風力エネルギー、から取り出され、その際、前記メタン化に使用される触媒(140)が、好ましくはハニカム構造物として形成された高い蓄熱能を有するキャリア構造物上に配置され、前記キャリア構造物が前記メタン化中に発生する反応熱の蓄熱材料として使用されることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記反応器(100)は、連続して、並行して、または交互に、前記反応ガスが供給される少なくとも2つの反応チャンバ(110a、110b、110c)を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つの反応チャンバ(110a、110b、110c)は、連続して、並行して、または交互に、前記反応ガスが供給される少なくとも2つのコンパートメント(131、132)に区分されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記キャリア構造物に蓄熱された前記反応熱は少なくとも1つの熱交換装置(170、270)を経て排出されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒(140)が配置された少なくとも1つの反応器を有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するための設備であって、前記少なくとも1つの反応器(110a、110b、110c)が、好ましくは少なくとも1つのガス供給管(150a、150b、150c)と、好ましくは少なくとも1つの熱交換装置(170)と、を有するように構成し、前記メタン化に使用される前記触媒(140)が高い蓄熱能を有するキャリア構造物を有することを特徴とする設備。
- 前記触媒(140)の前記キャリア構造物はハニカム状基材によるハニカム構造を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の設備(100、200)。
- 前記ハニカム状基材は、長方形、正方形、正三角形、または正六角形の断面を有し、その際、前記ハニカムは、好ましくは0.05〜0.3mの側長と0.1〜0.6mのハニカム高さとを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の設備(100、200)。
- 前記触媒(140)の前記キャリア構造物は、たとえば、酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化セリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、またはそれらの混合物、などのセラミック酸化物を含む群から選択された材料から製造され、の際、前記キャリア構造物は、特に好ましくは1300℃〜1600℃で焼結されたコーディエライト、ムライト、または酸化アルミニウム材料から製造されていることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の設備(100、200)。
- 少なくとも部分的に前記キャリア構造物の表面に触媒的活性材料が、好ましくは、ウォッシュコートとして被着され、その際、前記触媒は第8族元素、特に、ニッケル族、コバルト族、または鉄族、のうちの少なくとも一元素を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に記載の設備(100、200)。
- 前記触媒(140)が配置された少なくとも2つの反応チャンバ(110a、110b、110c)を有する反応器システムが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5〜9のいずれか1項に記載の設備(100)。
- 前記反応チャンバ(110a、110b、110c)は少なくとも2つのコンパートメント(131、132)に区分され、その際、各々のコンパートメント(131、132)には独立に前記反応ガスが流入可能であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の設備(100)。
- 前記触媒(140)が配置された少なくとも2つの固定床反応器(210)を有する反応器システムが設けられ、その際好適には各々の反応器(210)は少なくとも一本のガス供給管(250)と、好ましくは少なくとも1つの熱交換装置(270)と、を有することを特徴とする請求項5〜9のいずれか1項に記載の設備(200)。
- 前記触媒(140)の前記キャリア構造物は、前記各々の反応チャンバ(110a、110b、110c)内に層を形成して配置され、その際、層状構造物は、好ましくは、1cm2あたり4〜30本の流路を有し、したがって、25〜200cpsiのセル密度を有することを特徴とする請求項5〜12のいずれか1項に記載の設備(100、200)。
- 前記層状構造物は、少なくとも1つの触媒的活性層(140)と、好ましくは前記触媒(140)用の前記キャリア構造物と、から形成された少なくとも1つの触媒的不活性層(141)を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の設備(100、200)。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ATA51029/2015A AT518013B1 (de) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Anlage zur katalytischen methanisierung |
ATA51029/2015 | 2015-12-01 | ||
PCT/AT2016/060114 WO2017091841A1 (de) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-11-30 | Verfahren und anlage zur katalytischen methanisierung von eduktgasen |
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JP2018537532A true JP2018537532A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
JP6803920B2 JP6803920B2 (ja) | 2020-12-23 |
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EP (1) | EP3383980B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6803920B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | AT518013B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3007100C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3383980T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017091841A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200083769A (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-09 | 한국가스공사 | 촉매 지지 구조물이 설치된 개질 반응관 |
JP2020198753A (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | 電力の需給調整システム |
KR20210046895A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-29 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 신재생 전력이용 메탄화 시스템과 가스화 시스템을 포함하는 메탄화 시스템 및 이를 이용한 메탄가스 제조방법 |
KR20210097987A (ko) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-10 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 다중 분산판을 사용하는 생물학적 메탄화 반응기 |
WO2022104015A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Lummus Technology Llc | Methods and systems for converting carbon oxides to olefins |
WO2023032427A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Co2を燃料に変換するシステム、及び、その方法 |
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JP7014690B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-02-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | メタン製造システム |
CN113694724B (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-01-10 | 无锡碳谷科技有限公司 | 一种用于捕获及催化co2的反应系统 |
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JP5691098B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2015-04-01 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | 一酸化炭素の選択的メタン化触媒、その製造方法及びそれを用いた装置 |
WO2014038426A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | Co選択メタン化触媒 |
WO2014154250A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Method and plant for the production of methane |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200083769A (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-09 | 한국가스공사 | 촉매 지지 구조물이 설치된 개질 반응관 |
KR102188652B1 (ko) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-12-09 | 한국가스공사 | 촉매 지지 구조물이 설치된 개질 반응관 |
JP2020198753A (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | 電力の需給調整システム |
JP7256074B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 | 2023-04-11 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | 電力の需給調整システム |
KR20210046895A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-29 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 신재생 전력이용 메탄화 시스템과 가스화 시스템을 포함하는 메탄화 시스템 및 이를 이용한 메탄가스 제조방법 |
KR102255606B1 (ko) | 2019-10-18 | 2021-05-26 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 신재생 전력이용 메탄화 시스템과 가스화 시스템을 포함하는 메탄화 시스템 및 이를 이용한 메탄가스 제조방법 |
KR20210097987A (ko) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-10 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 다중 분산판을 사용하는 생물학적 메탄화 반응기 |
KR102368688B1 (ko) | 2020-01-31 | 2022-03-02 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 다중 분산판을 사용하는 생물학적 메탄화 반응기 |
WO2022104015A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Lummus Technology Llc | Methods and systems for converting carbon oxides to olefins |
WO2023032427A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Co2を燃料に変換するシステム、及び、その方法 |
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CA3007100C (en) | 2021-08-10 |
AT518013B1 (de) | 2018-11-15 |
WO2017091841A1 (de) | 2017-06-08 |
CA3007100A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
EP3383980B1 (de) | 2021-01-06 |
AT518013A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 |
JP6803920B2 (ja) | 2020-12-23 |
DK3383980T3 (da) | 2021-04-06 |
EP3383980A1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
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