JP2018526513A - 潤滑剤組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018526513A JP2018526513A JP2018511411A JP2018511411A JP2018526513A JP 2018526513 A JP2018526513 A JP 2018526513A JP 2018511411 A JP2018511411 A JP 2018511411A JP 2018511411 A JP2018511411 A JP 2018511411A JP 2018526513 A JP2018526513 A JP 2018526513A
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- SMVBWTKCDCPTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(7-methyloctyl)phenoxy]-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCC(C)C SMVBWTKCDCPTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M133/40—Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/10—Running-in-oil ; Grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
基油は、特に限定されず、天然及び合成の潤滑油又は基油、並びにその混合物など、1種以上の潤滑粘度の油(oil of lubricating viscosity)を含むとさらに定義することができる。一実施形態において、基油は潤滑剤としてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、基油は潤滑粘度の油としてさらに定義される。また別の実施形態において、基油は、自動車及びトラックエンジン、2サイクルエンジン、航空用ピストンエンジン、並びに海洋及び鉄道ディーゼルエンジンを含む、火花点火及び圧縮点火内燃エンジンのためのクランクケース潤滑油としてさらに定義される。代替として、基油は、ガスエンジン、定置原動機及びタービンにおいて使用されるべき油としてさらに定義することができる。基油は、高負荷又は低負荷用エンジン油としてさらに定義することができる。一実施形態において、基油は高負荷ディーゼルエンジン油としてさらに定義される。代替として、基油は、例えば、米国特許第6,787,663号及びU.S.2007/0197407(各々が1つ以上の非限定的な実施形態において参照により本明細書に明確に組み込まれる)に開示されている通りの、潤滑粘度の油又は潤滑油として記載することができる。代替として、基油は、エンジン油、駆動系油、ギヤ油、グリース、自動及び手動変速機の流体若しくは油、油圧油、工業用ギヤ油、タービン油、さび及び酸化(R&O)抑制油、圧縮機油又は抄紙機油などにおいて、或いはそれらとして使用することができる。
潤滑剤組成物は、抗酸化剤も含む。こうした抗酸化剤の1種以上が使用され得る。抗酸化剤は、構造:
該組成物は、追加として、様々な化学的及び/又は物理的特性を改善するための1種以上の添加剤を含むことができる。1種以上の添加剤の非限定的な例としては、耐磨耗添加剤、金属不動態化剤、さび抑制剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、分散剤、洗剤及び減摩添加剤が挙げられる。添加剤の1種以上は、灰分含有又は灰分なしであってよい。
耐磨耗添加剤は特に限定されず、当技術分野において知られている任意のものであってよい。一実施形態において、耐磨耗添加剤は、ZDDP、亜鉛ジアルキル-ジチオホスフェート、及びその組合せの群から選択される。代替として、耐磨耗添加剤としては、硫黄及び/若しくはリン及び/若しくはハロゲン含有化合物、例えば硫化オレフィン及び植物油、ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛、アルキル化トリフェニルホスフェート、リン酸トリトリル、リン酸トリクレシル、塩素化パラフィン、アルキル及びアリールのジスルフィド及びトリスルフィド、モノ及びジアルキルホスフェートのアミン塩、メチルホスホン酸のアミン塩、ジエタノールアミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)アミノメチルトリルトリアゾール、2,5-ジメルカプト-1,3,4-チアジアゾールの誘導体、エチル3-[(ジイソプロポキシホスフィノチオイル)チオ]プロピオネート、トリフェニルチオホスフェート(トリフェニルホスホロチオエート)、トリス(アルキルフェニル)ホスホロチオエート及びその混合物(例えば、トリス(イソノニルフェニル)ホスホロチオエート)、ジフェニルモノノニルフェニルホスホロチオエート、イソブチルフェニルジフェニルホスホロチオエート、3-ヒドロキシ-1,3-チアホスフェタン3-オキシドのドデシルアミン塩、トリチオリン酸5,5,5-トリス[イソオクチル2-アセテート]、2-メルカプトベンゾチアゾールの誘導体、例えば1-[N,N-ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル]-2-メルカプト-1H-1,3-ベンゾチアゾール、エトキシカルボニル-5-オクチルジチオカルバメート、並びに/又はその組合せが挙げられ得る。一実施形態において、耐磨耗添加剤は、例えばホスホロチオネート及び/又はジチオホスフェートエステルにおけるリン及び硫黄を含む。
該潤滑剤組成物は、上に記載されている抗酸化剤に加えて1種以上の追加の抗酸化剤を含んでもよい。適当な、非限定的な追加の抗酸化剤としては、アルキル化モノフェノール、例えば2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-tert-ブチル-4,6-ジメチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-n-ブチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-イソブチルフェノール、2,6-ジシクロペンチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-(α-メチルシクロヘキシル)-4,6-ジメチルフェノール、2,6-ジオクタデシル-4-メチルフェノール、2,4,6-トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メトキシメチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-ノニル-4-メチルフェノール、2,4-ジメチル-6(1'-メチルウンデカ-1'-イル)フェノール、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1'-メチルヘプタデカ-1'-イル)フェノール、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1'-メチルトリデカ-1'-イル)フェノール、及びその組合せが挙げられる。
各種実施形態において、1種以上の金属不活性化剤が該組成物に含まれ得る。1種以上の金属不活性化剤の適当な非限定的な例としては、ベンゾトリアゾール及びその誘導体、例えば4-又は5-アルキルベンゾトリアゾール(例えばトリアゾール)及びその誘導体、4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロベンゾトリアゾール及び5,5'-メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾール;ベンゾトリアゾール又はトリアゾールのマンニッヒ塩基、例えば1-[ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル)トリアゾール及び1-[ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)アミノメチル)ベンゾトリアゾール;並びにアルコキシアルキルベンゾトリアゾール、例えば1-(ノニルオキシメチル)ベンゾトリアゾール、1-(1-ブトキシエチル)ベンゾトリアゾール及び1-(1-シクロヘキシルオキシブチル)トリアゾール、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。
各種実施形態において、1種以上の追加のさび抑制剤及び/又は1種以上の摩擦改質剤が該組成物に含まれ得る。1種以上の追加のさび抑制剤及び/又は1種以上の摩擦改質剤の適当な非限定的な例としては、有機酸、それらのエステル、金属塩、アミン塩及び無水物、例えばアルキル及びアルケニルコハク酸並びにそれらの、アルコール、ジオール又はヒドロキシカルボン酸との部分エステル、アルキル及びアルケニルコハク酸の部分アミド、4-ノニルフェノキシ酢酸、アルコキシ及びアルコキシエトキシカルボン酸、例えばドデシルオキシ酢酸、ドデシルオキシ(エトキシ)酢酸及びそのアミン塩、並びにまたN-オレオイルサルコシン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、ナフテン酸鉛、アルケニルコハク酸無水物、例えばドデシルコハク酸無水物、2-カルボキシメチル-1-ドデシル-3-メチルグリセロール及びそのアミン塩、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。1種以上のさび抑制剤及び/又は摩擦改質剤の追加の適当な非限定的な例としては、窒素含有化合物、例えば、第1級、第2級又は第3級脂肪族又は脂環式アミン、及び有機酸及び無機酸のアミン塩、例えば油溶性アルキルアンモニウムカルボキシレート、並びにまた1-[N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-3-(4-ノニルフェノキシ)プロパン-2-オール、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。さらに適当な非限定的な例としては、複素環式化合物、例えば:置換イミダゾリン及びオキサゾリン、及び2-ヘプタデセニル-1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イミダゾリン、リン含有化合物、例えば:リン酸部分エステル又はホスホン酸部分エステルのアミン塩、及びジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛、モリブデン含有化合物、例えばモリブデンジチオカルバメート及び他の硫黄及びリン含有誘導体、硫黄含有化合物、例えば:バリウムジノニルナフタレンスルホネート、カルシウム石油スルホネート、アルキルチオ置換脂肪族カルボン酸、脂肪族2-スルホカルボン酸のエステル及びその塩、グリセロール誘導体、例えば:モノオレイン酸グリセロール、1-(アルキルフェノキシ)-3-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリセロール、1-(アルキルフェノキシ)-3-(2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピル)グリセロール及び2-カルボキシアルキル-1,3-ジアルキルグリセロール、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。
各種実施形態において、1種以上の粘度指数向上剤が該組成物に含まれ得る。1種以上の粘度指数向上剤の適当な非限定的な例としては、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ビニルピロリドン/メタクリレートコポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリブテン、オレフィンコポリマー、スチレン/アクリレートコポリマー及びポリエーテル、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。1種以上の粘度指数向上剤は、該組成物における量において特に限定されないが、典型的に、該組成物100重量部当たり1重量部から1重量部、2重量部から8重量部、3重量部から7重量部、4重量部から6重量部、又は4重量部から5重量部の量で存在する。代替として、1種以上の粘度指数向上剤は、該組成物100重量部当たり10重量部未満、9重量部未満、8重量部未満、7重量部未満、6重量部未満、5重量部未満、4重量部未満、3重量部未満、2重量部未満又は1重量部未満の量で存在することができる。1種以上の粘度指数向上剤の重量パーセントは、上に記載されているそれらの範囲及び値内の、任意の値若しくは値の範囲、整数及び小数の両方であってよく、並びに/又は上記の値及び/若しくは値の範囲から±5%、±10%、±15%、±20%、±25%、±30%など変動する量で存在することができる。
各種実施形態において、1種以上の流動点降下剤が該組成物に含まれ得る。流動点降下剤の適当な非限定的な例としては、ポリメタクリレート及びアルキル化ナフタレン誘導体、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。1種以上の流動点降下剤は、該組成物における量において特に限定されないが、典型的に、該組成物100重量部当たり0.1重量部から1重量部、0.5重量部から1重量部、又は0.7重量部から1重量部の量で存在する。代替として、1種以上の流動点降下剤は、該組成物100重量部当たり1重量部未満、0.7重量部未満、又は0.5重量部未満の量で存在することができる。1種以上の流動点降下剤の重量パーセントは、上に記載されているそれらの範囲及び値内の、任意の値若しくは値の範囲、整数及び小数の両方であってよく、並びに/又は上記の値及び/若しくは値の範囲から±5%、±10%、±15%、±20%、±25%、±30%など変動する量で存在することができる。
各種実施形態において、1種以上の分散剤が該組成物に含まれ得る。1種以上の分散剤の適当な非限定的な例としては、ポリブテニルコハク酸アミド又はイミド、ポリブテニルホスホン酸誘導体及び塩基性マグネシウム、カルシウム及びバリウムのスルホネート及びフェノラート、コハク酸エステル及びアルキルフェノールアミン(マンニッヒ塩基)、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。
各種実施形態において、1種以上の洗剤が該組成物に含まれ得る。1種以上の洗剤の適当な非限定的な例としては、過塩基性又は中性の金属スルホネート、フェネート及びサリチレート、並びにその組合せが挙げられる。
当開示は、本開示の抗酸化剤を含むとともに、1種以上の金属不活性化剤、1種以上の耐磨耗添加剤、1種以上の追加の抗酸化剤、及び/又は前述の添加剤の1種以上も含む、添加剤濃縮物パッケージも提供する。添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、本開示の抗酸化剤を含み、任意の追加の抗酸化剤を含まなくてもよい。一実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、液圧添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、エンジン油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。さらなる実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、駆動系油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。追加の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、ギヤ油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。また別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、グリース添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。さらなる実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、自動及び/又は手動変速機の流体及び/又は油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、工業用ギヤ油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、タービン油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、さび及び酸化抑制油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、圧縮機油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、抄紙機油添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。別の実施形態において、添加剤濃縮物パッケージは、前述の油の2つ以上の組合せのための添加剤濃縮物パッケージとしてさらに定義される。
本開示は、該組成物を形成する方法も提供する。該方法は、基油を用意するステップ、本開示の抗酸化剤を用意するステップ、並びに基油及び抗酸化剤を組み合わせるステップを含む。該方法は、前述の添加剤のいずれか1種以上を用意するステップ、並びに1種以上の前述の添加剤と本開示の基油及び/又は抗酸化剤とを任意の順序で及び任意の量で組み合わせるステップの1つ以上のステップも含み得る。
本開示は、任意の潤滑剤組成物から独立して、抗酸化剤自体も提供する。該抗酸化剤は、本明細書に記載されている通りのいずれかであってよい。
本開示は、抗酸化剤を作製する方法も提供する。各種実施形態において、該方法は、アミノ-ナフタレンなどの第1の反応物を用意するステップ、ハロ-ピリミジン(例えば、ブロモ又はヨードジアルキルアミノピリミジン)などの第2の反応物を用意するステップ、BHAカップリング触媒、例えば、当技術分野において知られている通りの1種以上のリンリガンドを含み得るパラジウム触媒などの任意選択の触媒を用意するステップ、及び任意選択の塩基を用意するステップを含む。該方法は、当業者によって選択される場合に、1つ以上のステップにおいて前述のもの全てを組み合わせるステップも含み得る。
N2,N2-ジオクチル-N5-ナフチル-2,5-ピリミジンジアミン:アルゴンガス供給源に接続された還流凝縮器、ラバーセプタム付添加漏斗、熱電対及び磁気撹拌子が備えられている100mLの4つ口丸底フラスコ中で、5-(ジ-tert-ブチルホスフィノ)-1',3',5'-トリフェニル-1'H[1,4']ビピラゾール(Bippyphos)253mg及びトリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(Pd2dba3)229mgを添加し、フラスコをアルゴンでパージした。その結果得られた混合物に、アルゴンパージした2-メチル-2-ブタノール25mL、次いで水酸化カリウム粉末2.1g、及び次いでアルゴンパージ水0.42mLを順次添加した。その結果得られた混合物をアルゴン雰囲気下にて20分間周囲温度で撹拌した。その結果得られた撹拌反応混合物に次いで、アルゴンパージした5-ブロモ-N,N-ジオクチル-ピリミジン-2-アミン10g及び次いで1-ナフチルアミン3.94gを順次添加した。反応混合物をアルゴンでパージし、アルゴン雰囲気下にて還流で加熱し、内部測定温度は102〜103℃であった。30時間の加熱後、その結果得られた混合物を周囲温度に冷却し、真空下で濃縮することにより、暗色の粘稠な粗製油が得られた。ヘキサン中20%の酢酸エチルを用いるシリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって、粗反応混合物を精製することにより、N2,N2-ジオクチル-N5-ナフチル-2,5-ピリミジンジアミン8.46g(73%の収率)を琥珀色の油として得た。1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.92 (t, 6H), 1.34 (m, 20H), 1.66 (m, 4H), 3.59 (t, 4H), 5.67 (s, 1H), 6.74 (dd, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.98 (m, 1H), 8.27 (s, 2H). MS: m/z=461 (M)+。この反応を下記で視覚的にも説明する:
Claims (20)
- A及びZの各々が独立して、芳香族環に直接的に結合されている酸素原子又は窒素原子を有する電子供与基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの各々が独立して、-NR2、-NH2、-OH、-OR、-NHCOR又は-OCORであり、ここでRは、1個から10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つが-NR2であり、ここでRは、1個から10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つが-NH2である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つが-OHである、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つが-ORであり、ここでRは、1個から10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つが-NHCORであり、ここでRは、1個から10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つが-OCORであり、ここでRは、1個から10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つが、1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- A及びZの少なくとも1つがアリール基である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 各XがNである、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- Xの少なくとも2つがNである、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、前記潤滑剤組成物100重量部当たり0.1重量部から2重量部の量で存在する、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記基油が、APIグループI、グループII又はグループIIIの油としてさらに定義される、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記基油が、鉱物基油若しくは合成基油、又は鉱物基油及び合成基油の混合物としてさらに定義される、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物を形成する方法であって、基油を用意するステップ、本開示の抗酸化剤を用意するステップ、並びに基油及び抗酸化剤を組み合わせて潤滑剤組成物を形成するステップを含む、方法。
- 請求項18に記載の抗酸化剤を形成する方法であって、アミノ-ナフタレンを用意するステップ、ハロ-ピリミジンを用意するステップ、パラジウム触媒を用意するステップ、塩基を用意するステップ、並びにアミノ-ナフタレン、ハロ-ピリミジン、パラジウム触媒及び塩基を組み合わせて抗酸化剤を形成するステップを含む、方法。
- 請求項18に記載の前記抗酸化剤、並びに1種以上の金属不活性化剤、1種以上の耐磨耗添加剤及び/又は1種以上の追加の抗酸化剤を含む、添加剤濃縮物パッケージ。
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PCT/US2016/050140 WO2017040952A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | Lubricant composition |
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US20180251698A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
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