JP2018526096A - 容器から薬物溶出をもたらすための補助材料 - Google Patents
容器から薬物溶出をもたらすための補助材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
様々な手術用器具が、本明細書で開示された補助材及び/又は薬剤と共に使用され得る。「補助材」は、本明細書において、「補助材料」とも呼ばれる。手術用器具は、手術用ステープラを含み得る。様々な手術用ステープラ、例えば、線状手術用ステープラ及び輪状ステープラが使用され得る。概して、線状ステープラが、長手方向ステープルラインを形成するように構成されることができ、細長いジョーを含むことができる。このジョーは、それに連結され、長手方向ステープル列を収容しているカートリッジを有する。細長いジョーは、ジョー内に保持された組織に沿って、ステープル列間の切断を形成することができるナイフ又は他の切断部材を含み得る。概して、輪状ステープラは、環状ステープルラインを形成するように構成されることができ、輪状ジョーを含むことができる。この輪状ジョーは、環状ステープル列を収容しているカートリッジを有する。輪状ジョーは、ジョー内に保持された組織を通る開口を画定するためのステープル列の内側の切断を形成することができるナイフ又は他の切断部材を含み得る。ステープラは、様々な異なる外科的処置において、例えば、胸部手術又は胃部手術において、様々な組織での様々な異なる外科的処置に使用され得る。
上記されたように、様々な植え込み可能な補助材が、手術用ステープル留め器具と共に使用するのに提供される。補助材は、様々な構成を有することができ、様々な材料から形成されることができる。一般的に、補助材は、1つ以上のフィルム、発泡体、射出成形熱可塑性材料、真空熱成形材料、繊維性構造体、及びそれらのハイブリッドから形成され得る。また、補助材は、1つ以上の生物由来材料及び1つ以上の薬物も含み得る。これらの材料はそれぞれ、以下により詳細に検討される。
記載された技術に基づく補助材は、様々な材料から形成され得る。材料は、異なる目的での様々な実施形態に使用され得る。材料は、組織内方成長を促進するために、組織に提供されるべき所望の治療に従って選択され得る。以下に記載された材料は、任意の所望の組み合わせで、補助材を形成するのに使用され得る。
記載された技術に基づく補助材は、例えば、組織内方成長に対して、所望の様式で所望の効果を提供するために、多くの異なる方法で、少なくとも1種の薬剤と関連付けられ得る。少なくとも1種の薬剤は、施療部位において、所望の治癒プロセスをトリガするために、複数の空間的及び時間的パターンにおいて、補助材から放出されるように構成され得る。薬剤は、補助材内に配置され、補助材に結合し、補助材内に組み込まれ、補助材内に分散され、又は補助材と他の方法で関連付けられ得る。例えば、補助材は、内部に、1種以上の異なる薬剤を放出可能に保持している、1つ以上の領域を有し得る。この領域は、様々なサイズ及び形状の、様々な方法で内部に薬剤を保持する、別個のリザーバであるか、又は、補助材内の他の別個の、若しくは連続した領域であることができる。いくつかの態様では、補助材の特定の構成により、1種の薬剤又は2種以上の異なる薬剤を、内部に放出可能に保持することができる。
外科的処置の実行中に、患者の組織は、様々な様式のいずれかにおいて、傷つく場合がある(例えば、切除、引き裂き、穿刺など)。創傷は、例えば、吻合術において、及び/又は、組織が切断され、手術用装置、例えば、手術用ステープラを使用してファスナ留めされる場合、外科的処置の意図した態様である場合がある。傷ついた組織は、典型的には、全ての患者について一般的に同じ様式で経時的に治癒する。
本開示のいくつかの態様において、補助材は、複数の容器内に封入された少なくとも1種の薬剤を含むことができる。容器は、分解速度に従って分解することができる生体吸収性ポリマーから形成することができ、これによって、容器から少なくとも1種の薬剤の放出を制御することができる。
(1) 手術用ステープラと共に使用するためのステープルカートリッジアセンブリであって、
複数のステープル空洞を有するカートリッジ本体であって、各ステープル空洞は、内部に配置された手術用ステープルを有する、カートリッジ本体と、
前記カートリッジ本体に解放可能に保持され、前記カートリッジ本体内の前記ステープルを配備することによって組織に運搬されるように構成されている生体適合性補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、内部に形成された複数の別個のリザーバを含み、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体適合性ポリマーを含む、生体適合性補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記リザーバのうちの少なくとも1つの中に配置された複数の容器の中に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、所定の方法で、組織内方成長に所望の効果を提供するのに有効であり、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの崩壊は、前記リザーバのうちの前記少なくとも1つから前記容器を放出させるように構成されている、有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備える、アセンブリ。
(2) 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記容器を前記補助材料の外部の環境へ暴露するのに有効であり、前記容器は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊後、前記外部の環境に移動することができる、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(3) 前記容器のそれぞれは、前記外部の環境に対する前記容器の前記暴露に応答して、経時的に分解するように構成されている、実施態様2に記載のアセンブリ。
(4) 前記容器の分解により、前記容器内に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が、前記容器から放出される、実施態様3に記載のアセンブリ。
(5) 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、複数の異なる薬剤を含み、それぞれの薬剤は、前記容器のうちの異なる容器により配置されている、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(7) 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、生体吸収性及び溶解性のうちの一方であり、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの生体吸収又は溶解を含む、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(8) 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、複数の異なるポリマーを含み、それぞれのポリマーは、異なる速度で生体吸収又は溶解するように構成され、前記容器は、前記異なる速度に対応する異なる時に前記リザーバから放出されるように構成されている、実施態様7に記載のアセンブリ。
(9) 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、機械的に破壊されるように構成され、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記機械的破壊を含む、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(10) 手術用器具のためのエンドエフェクタであって、
着脱可能に取り付けられたカートリッジ本体を有する第1のジョーであって、前記カートリッジ本体は、内部にステープルを設置するように構成された複数のステープル空洞を、組織に面する表面に有する、第1のジョーと、
組織に面する表面に形成された複数のステープル成形空洞を有するアンビルを有する第2のジョーであって、前記第1のジョー及び前記第2のジョーの少なくとも一方は、他方に対して移動可能である、第2のジョーと、
前記第1のジョーの前記組織に面する表面及び前記第2のジョーの前記組織に面する表面の少なくとも一方に解放可能に保持され、前記カートリッジ本体内の前記ステープルを配備することによって組織に運搬されるように構成されている生体適合性補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、内部に形成された複数の別個のリザーバを含み、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体適合性ポリマーを含む、生体適合性補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記リザーバのうちの少なくとも1つの中に配置された複数の容器の中に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、所定の方法で、組織内方成長に所望の効果を提供するのに有効であり、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの崩壊は、前記リザーバのうちの前記少なくとも1つから前記容器を放出させるように構成されている、有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備える、エンドエフェクタ。
(12) 前記容器のそれぞれは、前記外部の環境に対する前記容器の前記暴露に応答して、経時的に分解するように構成されている、実施態様11に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(13) 前記容器の分解により、前記容器内に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が、前記容器から放出される、実施態様12に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(14) 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、複数の異なる薬剤を含み、それぞれの薬剤は、前記容器のうちの異なる容器により配置されている、実施態様10に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(15) 前記容器は、異なる分解速度を有し、前記薬剤は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊後、異なる速度で、それぞれの容器から放出されるように構成されている、実施態様14に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(17) 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、複数の異なるポリマーを含み、それぞれのポリマーは、異なる速度で生体吸収又は溶解するように構成され、前記容器は、前記異なる速度に対応する異なる時に前記リザーバから放出されるように構成されている、実施態様16に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(18) 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、機械的に破壊されるように構成され、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記機械的破壊を含む、実施態様10に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
Claims (18)
- 手術用ステープラと共に使用するためのステープルカートリッジアセンブリであって、
複数のステープル空洞を有するカートリッジ本体であって、各ステープル空洞は、内部に配置された手術用ステープルを有する、カートリッジ本体と、
前記カートリッジ本体に解放可能に保持され、前記カートリッジ本体内の前記ステープルを配備することによって組織に運搬されるように構成されている生体適合性補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、内部に形成された複数の別個のリザーバを含み、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体適合性ポリマーを含む、生体適合性補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記リザーバのうちの少なくとも1つの中に配置された複数の容器の中に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、所定の方法で、組織内方成長に所望の効果を提供するのに有効であり、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの崩壊は、前記リザーバのうちの前記少なくとも1つから前記容器を放出させるように構成されている、有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備える、アセンブリ。 - 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記容器を前記補助材料の外部の環境へ暴露するのに有効であり、前記容器は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊後、前記外部の環境に移動することができる、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記容器のそれぞれは、前記外部の環境に対する前記容器の前記暴露に応答して、経時的に分解するように構成されている、請求項2に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記容器の分解により、前記容器内に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が、前記容器から放出される、請求項3に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、複数の異なる薬剤を含み、それぞれの薬剤は、前記容器のうちの異なる容器により配置されている、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記容器は、異なる分解速度を有し、前記薬剤は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊後、異なる速度で、それぞれの容器から放出されるように構成されている、請求項5に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、生体吸収性及び溶解性のうちの一方であり、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの生体吸収又は溶解を含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、複数の異なるポリマーを含み、それぞれのポリマーは、異なる速度で生体吸収又は溶解するように構成され、前記容器は、前記異なる速度に対応する異なる時に前記リザーバから放出されるように構成されている、請求項7に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、機械的に破壊されるように構成され、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記機械的破壊を含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 手術用器具のためのエンドエフェクタであって、
着脱可能に取り付けられたカートリッジ本体を有する第1のジョーであって、前記カートリッジ本体は、内部にステープルを設置するように構成された複数のステープル空洞を、組織に面する表面に有する、第1のジョーと、
組織に面する表面に形成された複数のステープル成形空洞を有するアンビルを有する第2のジョーであって、前記第1のジョー及び前記第2のジョーの少なくとも一方は、他方に対して移動可能である、第2のジョーと、
前記第1のジョーの前記組織に面する表面及び前記第2のジョーの前記組織に面する表面の少なくとも一方に解放可能に保持され、前記カートリッジ本体内の前記ステープルを配備することによって組織に運搬されるように構成されている生体適合性補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、内部に形成された複数の別個のリザーバを含み、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体適合性ポリマーを含む、生体適合性補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記リザーバのうちの少なくとも1つの中に配置された複数の容器の中に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、所定の方法で、組織内方成長に所望の効果を提供するのに有効であり、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの崩壊は、前記リザーバのうちの前記少なくとも1つから前記容器を放出させるように構成されている、有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備える、エンドエフェクタ。 - 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記容器を前記補助材料の外部の環境へ暴露するのに有効であり、前記容器は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊後、前記外部の環境に移動することができる、請求項10に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記容器のそれぞれは、前記外部の環境に対する前記容器の前記暴露に応答して、経時的に分解するように構成されている、請求項11に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記容器の分解により、前記容器内に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が、前記容器から放出される、請求項12に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、複数の異なる薬剤を含み、それぞれの薬剤は、前記容器のうちの異なる容器により配置されている、請求項10に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記容器は、異なる分解速度を有し、前記薬剤は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊後、異なる速度で、それぞれの容器から放出されるように構成されている、請求項14に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、生体吸収性及び溶解性のうちの一方であり、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの生体吸収又は溶解を含む、請求項10に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、複数の異なるポリマーを含み、それぞれのポリマーは、異なる速度で生体吸収又は溶解するように構成され、前記容器は、前記異なる速度に対応する異なる時に前記リザーバから放出されるように構成されている、請求項16に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、機械的に破壊されるように構成され、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーの前記崩壊は、前記機械的破壊を含む、請求項10に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |