JP2018517517A - 涙産生刺激用の鼻涙インプラント及び関連方法 - Google Patents
涙産生刺激用の鼻涙インプラント及び関連方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018517517A JP2018517517A JP2017565074A JP2017565074A JP2018517517A JP 2018517517 A JP2018517517 A JP 2018517517A JP 2017565074 A JP2017565074 A JP 2017565074A JP 2017565074 A JP2017565074 A JP 2017565074A JP 2018517517 A JP2018517517 A JP 2018517517A
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Abstract
Description
DEDは眼の不快さ、視覚障害、及び/又は視覚に関連する生活の品質の低下を引き起こす。たとえば、運転、コンピュータ操作、家事や閲覧等の活動がドライアイによる悪影響を受けやすい。重篤なドライアイを有する被験者は眼の健康に深刻な欠陥(たとえば角膜潰瘍)を発生するリスクがあり、且つ重い狭心症に匹敵する生活の質の低下を経験することがある。
説明
概要
ドライアイ候群
ドライアイの原因は何か?
ドライアイはどのように診断されるか?
Schirmerテスト
Schirmerテストの代替案
反射性涙分泌
ドライアイはどのように扱われるか?
セルフケア
反射性涙分泌の直接誘発による涙刺激
毛様体神経節に連通するコミュニケーション枝(Communicating branch):このようなコミュニケーション枝は実際に眼球から生じた複数の感覚繊維からなる。このような繊維は短い毛様体神経を経由して毛様体神経節に至る。次に連続して毛様体神経節を経て、コミュニケーション枝を経由して鼻毛様体神経に入る。
排出系の神経供給
涙点閉塞による涙液産生への効果、涙液クリアランス(tear clearance)及び正常被験者の眼表面の感覚
図面の詳細な説明
)と(たとえばWi−Fi、ブルートゥース等を用いる)無線通信するように配置される。外部装置36は誘導的にコイル32にエネルギーを伝達する。一部の構成では、コントロールサブシステム34は完全に受動的である。つまり、コントロールサブシステム34は刺激装置を能動的に制御するように配置できず、外部装置36等から受信されるコマンドを実行するだけである。必要に応じて、コントロールサブシステム34はコントロールサブシステム34にエネルギーを供給するための電源(たとえば電池)を含んでもよい。一部の構成では、外部装置36はコイル32を含む刺激装置のインプラント近傍又は隣接に位置決めされ、且つユーザは誘導的にコイル32、さらに導体30にエネルギーを輸送するように外部装置36を駆動できる。
ユーザインタフェース
)等、以下、詳細に検討する)に接続されるように配置され、移動装置はユーザインタフェースとされてもよい。たとえば、移動装置はディスプレイとしてユーザに情報を伝送し、又は、ユーザによる該装置に対するコントロール又はプログラミングを可能にする。
コントロールサブシステム
)等)と(たとえばWi−Fi、ブルートゥース等を用いる)無線通信できるように配置され、且つ、アンテナ、コイル等を含む。追加的又は代替的に、通信サブシステムは外部装置(たとえばフラッシュドライブ、ノートパソコン又はその他コンピュータ、たとえば携帯電話、ポケットナビゲーションマシン又はタブレットPCのような移動装置等)と有線伝送ラインを介して通信するために配置される。これら変形例では、刺激器は刺激器を外部装置に物理接続するための1つ又は複数のポート(たとえばUSBポート)、コネクター及び/又はケーブルを介して、刺激器と外部装置の間のデータ及び/又はエネルギーの伝送を可能にする。
電源
電極
電気的接続
使い捨てデザイン
外部装置接続
)等)、コンピュータ等に接続するように配置される。刺激器は、任意の適切な接続方法により外部装置に接続されるように配置される。いくつかの変形例では、接続方法は無線(たとえばWi−Fi、ブルートゥース等による)であり、且つ、刺激器はアンテナ等を含んでもよい。一例では、装置は、外部装置におけるアプリケーション又は「app」によりプログラミングされる。一例では、装置アンテナの通信を介して装置を外部装置に接続し、このように、リアルタイムに該装置を操作できる。追加的又は代替的に、接続方法は有線伝送ラインを利用してもよい。これら変形例では、刺激器は、刺激器を外部装置に物理接続するための1つ又は複数のポート(たとえばUSBポート)、コネクター及び/又はケーブルを含む。一例では、刺激器は有線又は無線接続によりインターネットに接続され、インターネットを介して外部装置に接続される。これら変形例では、装置は遠い位置(たとえばメーカー、医師のオフィス等)に位置してもよい。
インプラント型刺激器
装置挿入
刺激方法
位置
電気刺激
電気刺激:波形
化学的刺激
機械的刺激、熱刺激、光刺激及び磁気刺激
治療レジメン
治療効果
Claims (30)
- 涙産生誘導装置であって、
近端から遠端へ延びていて、被験者の涙点を介して挿入するように配置される本体と、
前記近端と前記遠端の間に位置決めされる刺激伝達機構とを備える涙産生誘導装置。 - 前記刺激伝達機構は導体を含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- さらに、前記本体の前記近端と前記遠端の間に位置決めされる複数の導体を備える請求項2に記載の装置。
- 誘導コイルは前記刺激伝達機構に操作可能にカップリングされる請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記本体は、被験者の涙小管に直接接触するように配置される請求項1に記載の装置。
- さらに、前記本体の前記近端に隣接するフェイスプレートを備える請求項1に記載の装置。
- さらに、涙の生化学的特性、前記本体の設置及び刺激伝達機構の操作のうちの1つ又は複数を検知するために配置されるセンサを備える請求項1に記載の装置。
- 涙産生誘導装置であって、
近端から遠端へ延びていて、被験者の涙点を介して挿入するように配置される本体と
前記近端と前記遠端の間に位置決めされる刺激伝達機構と、
前記刺激伝達機構に操作可能にカップリングされる誘導コイルと、
エネルギーを前記誘導コイルに誘導的に伝達するように、前記誘導コイルに無線でカップリングされた外部コントローラとを備える涙産生誘導装置。 - 前記本体は、前記本体の側壁を貫通する開口を含む請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記刺激伝達機構の少なくとも一部は前記開口中に位置決めされる請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記本体は、前記本体の側壁を貫通する複数の開口を含む請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記刺激伝達機構は導体を含む請求項8に記載の装置。
- さらに、前記本体の前記近端と前記遠端の間に位置決めされる複数の導体を備える請求項12に記載の装置。
- さらに、前記本体の前記近端に隣接するフェイスプレートを備える請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記フェイスプレートのフェイスプレート直径が前記本体の前記近端の直径より大きい請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記誘導コイルは前記フェイスプレートに直接接触する請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記本体と前記フェイスプレートは非平面表面を含む請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記本体は、前記近端が近端直径を有するとともに前記遠端が前記近端直径より小さい遠端直径を有するような円錐状とされる請求項8に記載の装置。
- さらに、前記本体の前記近端から前記本体の前記遠端へ延びている内腔を備える請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記本体は網状構造を含む請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記網状構造は自己拡張可能である請求項20に記載の装置。
- さらに、涙の生化学的特性、前記本体の設置及び刺激伝達機構の操作のうちの1つ又は複数を検知するために配置されるセンサを備える請求項8に記載の装置。
- 涙産生誘導方法であって、
被験者の涙小管の組織と装置の刺激伝達機構を接触させるステップと、
外部装置からの刺激信号を前記装置に関連する誘導コイルに無線伝送するステップと、
前記刺激伝達機構により前記被験者の前記涙小管の組織を刺激して、前記被験者の涙腺による涙分泌を誘導するステップとを含む涙産生誘導方法。 - さらに、前記被験者の涙点を介して前記装置を挿入し、前記装置を前記被験者の前記涙小管内に位置決めするステップを含む請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記装置を挿入して位置決めした後、前記装置のどの部分も鼻腔内に収納されない請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記被験者の前記涙小管の組織に対する刺激は、前記被験者の前記涙腺による涙分泌を誘導するために、鼻毛様体神経、滑車上神経及び滑車下神経のうちの少なくとも1種に対する刺激を含む請求項23に記載の方法。
- 近端から遠端へ延びている本体と、前記近端と前記遠端の間に位置決めされる刺激伝達機構と、前記刺激伝達機構に操作可能にカップリングされる誘導コイルとを含む複数の刺激装置と、
エネルギーを前記誘導コイルに誘導的に伝達するように、前記複数の刺激装置の各々の誘導コイルに無線でカップリングされた外部コントローラとを備える涙産生誘導システムであって、
前記複数の刺激装置のうち、少なくとも1つの刺激装置の配置は前記複数の刺激装置のうちの少なくとも1つの他の刺激装置の配置に依存する涙産生誘導システム。 - 前記複数の刺激装置のうち、少なくとも1つの前記刺激伝達機構は導体を含む請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の刺激装置のうち、少なくとも1つはフェイスプレートを含み、前記フェイスプレートは前記複数の刺激装置のうちの前記少なくとも1つの前記本体の前記近端に隣接する請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記フェイスプレートのフェイスプレート直径が前記本体の前記近端の直径より大きい請求項29に記載のシステム。
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US20180036169A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
US20180116872A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
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WO2016205107A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
CA2989814A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
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