JP2018515122A - ジストロフィー型表皮水疱症を処置するためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド - Google Patents
ジストロフィー型表皮水疱症を処置するためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018515122A JP2018515122A JP2017560600A JP2017560600A JP2018515122A JP 2018515122 A JP2018515122 A JP 2018515122A JP 2017560600 A JP2017560600 A JP 2017560600A JP 2017560600 A JP2017560600 A JP 2017560600A JP 2018515122 A JP2018515122 A JP 2018515122A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ヒトの疾患を処置する際に使用するのに適したオリゴヌクレオチドに関する。特に、本発明は、ジストロフィー型表皮水疱症の処置に適したアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(AON)に関する。
ESE80.3 GGCC UCUU GGAC CCUG CAGA CCCU(配列番号2)
ESE80.3−Q2I70X GGCC UCUU GGAC CCUA CAGA CCCU(配列番号3)
(i) AON80.2およびAON80.5;
(ii) AON80.5.1、AON80.5.2、AON80.5.3、AON80.5.4、およびAON80.5.5;または
(iii) AON80.5.1、AON80.5.2、AON80.5.3、AON80.5.4、AON80.5.5、AON80.5.7およびAON80.5.8
からなる群から選択される。
COL7A1のmRNAにあるエクソン80のmRNAの存在を検出するために、HeLa細胞および初代ヒト線維芽細胞(HPF)の両方の細胞の抽出全RNAを使用した。(a)HeLaについては10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)を加えたダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(DMEM)において、または(b)HPF細胞については20%FBSおよび1%ピルビン酸ナトリウムを加えたDMEM AQEにおいて細胞の培養を行った。すべての細胞を37℃、5%CO2で増殖させた。AONのエクソンスキッピング効率を求めるために、細胞を60,000細胞/ウェル(HeLa)で12ウェルプレートに、または150,000細胞/ウェル(LFB1)で6ウェルプレートに播いた。細胞を増殖させた24時間後、細胞に100nmのAON−maxPei複合体をトランスフェクションした。ReliaPrep(商標)RNA Cell Miniprep System(Promega)を用いてRNA単離を行った。次いで、Thermo Scientific Versoキットを使用してcDNAを作製した。エクソン77に位置するFWプライマー(5’−CAAGGTCCCAAAGGAGACAG−3’;配列番号16)およびRVプライマーを用いてエクソン80に対するPCRを行った。RVプライマーは、エクソン84内に位置する配列5’−AGTCCCACAGCTCCAGTAGG−3’(配列番号17)を有するRVプライマー、またはエクソン82/83の境界に位置する配列5’−GAAGGGGGAGCCTGGAGA−3’(配列番号33)を有するRVプライマーのいずれかである。PCR産物を、DNA1000チップを使用したBioanalyzerを用いて視覚化し、産物の長さの分析のためにソフトウェアExpert 2100を使用した。最初のオリゴヌクレオチド設計からは、AON80.1からAON80.12までの12のオリゴヌクレオチドが得られ、表1は、これらのAONのそれぞれについてヒト初代線維芽細胞(HPF)およびHeLa細胞におけるエクソン80の半定量的なスキッピング効率を示す。AON80.5の21merに基づいてさらに設計した研究からは、AON80.5.1からAON80.5.5と呼ばれる(すべて21merの)5つの誘導体が得られた。さらに、36merのオリゴヌクレオチド(AON80.13)を全エクソン80にわたって設計した。これらのさらなるAONについてのデータは、本発明による好ましいAON(AON80.1〜AON80.5、およびAON80.5.n系列、ならびにAON80.13)のヌクレオチド配列および配列番号と共に、表1にも含まれている。2つの20merのオリゴヌクレオチド(AON80.5.7およびAON80.5.8)を3回の実験において試験した。結果を表2に示しており、比較可能な結果が示されている。
1.ウエスタンブロッティングを使用したα1−コラーゲン鎖のサイズおよび正確な構築の両方のタンパク質分析(Titeux et al 2010)。留意すべきことには、スキッピングされたエクソンのタンパク質の小さなサイズおよび野生型タンパク質の大きなサイズによる、タンパク質サイズの明らかな差は見つからない可能性がある。
2.非還元条件でのウエスタンブロッティングを使用することによるVII型コラーゲンホモ三量体の熱安定性分析。野生型のVII型コラーゲンは、3つのα1−コラーゲン鎖から構成され、41℃のTmを有する(Mecklenbeck et al. 2002)。
3.コロイド金またはスクラッチRadius(商標) 24−Well Cell Migration Assayを使用した細胞移動分析。エクソン80を含まないトランケート型タンパク質に対して、野生型のVII型コラーゲンを発現する線維芽細胞および/または角化細胞の運動性を比較する(Chen et al. 2002)。または、処理していないものに対して、処理した変異体のヒト線維芽細胞培養培地の存在下における角化細胞の運動性を比較する。
4.さまざまな細胞外基質構成要素、例えば、IV型コラーゲン、ラミニン−332、ラミニン−1またはフィブロネクチンとの細胞接着を評価することができる(Chen et al. 2002)。
Chen et al. Nat Genet. 2002, Dec; 32(4): 670-5. Restoration of type VII collagen expression and function in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
Chiorini JA, Kim F, Yang L and Koting RM. J. of Virology 1999 Feb;73(2):1309-19. Cloning and characterization of adeno-associated virus type 5.
Dorn A and Kippenberger. Mol Ther 2008. Feb;10(1):10-20. Clinical application of CpG-, non-CpG-, and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides as immunomodulators. Curr opin.
Egholm M et al. Nature 1993. Oct 7; 365(6446): 566-8.PNA hybridizes to complementary oligonucleotides obeying the Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding rules.
Fine et al., J. Am Acad Dermatol.2014. Jun;70(6):1103-26. Inherited epidermolysis bullosa: Updated recommendations on diagnosis and classification.
Goto M et al. J. Invest Dermatol. 2006. Dec;126(12):2614-20. Targeted Skipping of a Single Exon Harboring a Premature Termination Codon Mutation: Implications and Potential for Gene Correction Therapy for Selective Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Patients.
Govindaraju T and Kumar VA. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005. Jan 28;(4):495-7. Backbone-extended pyrrolidine peptide nucleic acids (bepPNA): design, synthesis and DNA/RNA binding studies.
Keswani SG et al Wound Repair Regen. 2012. Jul-Aug;20(4):592-600.Pseudotyped adeno-associated viral vector tropism and transduction efficiencies in murine wound healing.
Mecklenbeck Hum Gen Ther. 2002 Sep 1;13(13):1655-62. A microinjected COL7A1-PAC vector restores synthesis of intact procollagen VII in a dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa keratinocyte cell line.
Nielsen PE et al. Science 1991. Dec 6;254(5037):1497-500. Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement with a thymine-substituted polyamide.
Titeux M. et al. Mol. Ther. 2010. Aug;18(8):1509-18SIN retroviral vectors expressing COL7A1 under human promoters for ex vivo gene therapy of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
Claims (16)
- 細胞においてpre−mRNAからのスプライシングによってヒトCOL7A1 mRNAが生成されるときに、エクソン80が前記mRNAに含まれるのを妨げるか、または低減することができるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(AON)であって、
− 前記COL7A1遺伝子のエクソン80の少なくとも一部と相補的であり、かつエクソン80の上流イントロンと相補的でないヌクレオチド配列、または
− エクソン80の少なくとも一部と相補的であり、かつ24ヌクレオチド長未満である
ヌクレオチド配列を含むことを特徴とするAON。 - エクソン80と相補性の領域を含み、前記相補性の領域が、最大20ヌクレオチド長、好ましくは11、12、13、14、15、16または17ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載のAON。
- エクソン80の3’部分および下流イントロンの5’部分と相補的なヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1または2に記載のAON。
- ヌクレオチド配列5’−UCACCACU−3’、5’−ACCACUGG−3’、または5’−ACUCACCA−3’を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のAON。
- 配列番号7、8、25、26、28、31および32からなる群から選択されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項4に記載のAON。
- 24ヌクレオチド長未満であり、好ましくは20、21、22、または23ヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のAON。
- 配列番号4または5のヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1または2に記載のAON。
- 配列番号6のヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1または2に記載のAON。
- 配列番号30のヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1に記載のAON。
- オリゴリボヌクレオチドである、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のAON。
- ヌクレオシド間結合が、化学的に修飾されており、好ましくは、ホスホロチオエート結合である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のAON。
- 前記AONの糖部分が低級2’−O−アルキル、好ましくは2’−O−メチル置換糖部分である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のAON。
- (i)配列番号4〜15および25〜32からなる群から選択されるヌクレオチド配列、(ii)配列番号4〜15および25〜32からなる群から選択されるRNAヌクレオチド配列、または(iii)配列番号4〜15および25〜32からなる群から選択され、その中のいずれのUもTで置換されているDNAヌクレオチド配列を含むか、またはからなるオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドと、担体、賦形剤、安定剤、トランスフェクション剤、希釈剤、ゲル化剤または緩衝液のうちの1つまたは複数とを含む組成物。
- ヒトの治療に使用するための医薬組成物である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- ヒト、細胞においてRNA転写産物からのスプライシングによってヒトCOL7A1 mRNAが生成されるときに、エクソン80が前記mRNAに含まれるのを妨げるか、または低減するための方法であって、細胞に、組織に、in vitroもしくはex vivoで、または、そのような細胞を含む、生きているヒトに、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド、または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、そのような細胞によるそのようなオリゴヌクレオチドの取り込みを促す条件下で、提供するステップと、スプライシングが起こるのを可能にするステップとを含む方法。
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