JP2018502554A - 減量中に除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進するための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
減量中に除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進するための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Mycology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[0002]本発明は、概して、肥満又は過体重の動物において、減量中に除脂肪体重を維持し、脂肪の低減を促進するための方法及び組成物に関する。
[0003]肥満及び過体重の動物では、心臓疾患、糖尿病、高血圧、脳卒中、脂質異常症、特定の種類の癌、無呼吸及び変形性関節症等の多くの慢性疾患のリスクが増大する。したがって、ヒト及びペットを含む過体重及び肥満の動物にとって、過剰な体脂肪を低減することは、健康及び生活の質を維持するために必須である。残念ながら、動物が過剰な体脂肪を低減するために維持必要量よりも少ないカロリーを摂取する場合、動物はまた、正常な代謝、身体パフォーマンス及び健康に重要な除脂肪体重をも低下させてしまう。
[0012]用語「動物」は、減量中に除脂肪体重を維持する必要がある任意の動物を意味し、ヒト、トリ、ウシ属の動物、イヌ科の動物、ウマ科の動物、ネコ科の動物、ヤギのような動物、オオカミのような動物、ネズミ科の動物、ヒツジのような動物又はブタのような動物を含む。一態様において、動物は哺乳動物であってもよい。
[0035]本方法及び組成物は、特定の食品組成物が、肥満又は過体重の動物において、除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進することが判明したという発見に基づいている。このような食品組成物は、除脂肪体重を維持しながら減量をもたらすための、減量補助剤又は他の添加物を必要としない。しかしながら、このような添加物又は補助剤は、本明細書に記載の実施形態から排除されない。具体的には、減量は、本明細書に記載の食品組成物を、肥満又は過体重の動物に、動物のベースライン維持エネルギー必要量(MER)未満で給餌することによって除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進している間に観察された。このような食品組成物は、一般的な食品組成物と比較して、減量中に除脂肪体重を維持し、又は除脂肪体重の低下を最小化し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進する、タンパク質対炭水化物の比率を利用する。
[0063]食品組成物投与の生理作用について精査した。食品組成物をネコに与え、体重の減少及び身体組成に対する効果を調べた。
[0066]イヌの試験において、30匹の成犬(2〜12歳)を、ベースライン維持エネルギー必要量(MER)、体重、体脂肪、年齢及び性別に基づき、2群に無作為に割り付けた。試験中、全てのイヌに、これらのベースラインMERよりも25%多く給餌した。投与した食餌を、表3に列挙する。イヌにそれぞれの食餌を6箇月間投与した。体重を毎週記録し、身体組成をDEXA法によって2箇月ごとに測定した。
Claims (20)
- 減量中に除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進するための方法であって、肥満又は過体重の動物を特定することと、前記動物に、食品組成物を、前記動物のベースライン維持エネルギー必要量(MER)未満の量で投与することと、を含み、前記食品組成物は、
タンパク質を約30%〜約65%、
炭水化物を約10%〜約20%、かつ
脂肪を約10%〜約25%含み、
前記タンパク質及び炭水化物は、前記食品組成物の前記動物への投与中、除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進するのに有効な比率である、方法。 - 前記動物のMERを間接熱量測定法又は直接熱量測定法によって測定することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 除脂肪体重を維持することが、前記動物の前記除脂肪体重を前記減量前に測定し、かつ前記除脂肪体重を前記減量後に測定することによって測定され、減量後の除脂肪体重の低下が5%未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 食品組成物の量が、前記MERの約50%〜90%である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記食品組成物が、前記動物に定期的に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質が前記食品組成物の約45%〜約55%を占め、前記炭水化物が前記食品組成物の約10%〜約20%を占め、かつ前記脂肪が前記食品組成物の約10%〜約20%を占める、請求項1に記載の方法。
- タンパク質対炭水化物の前記比率が約4:1〜約10:1の範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- タンパク質対炭水化物の前記比率が約4:1〜約6:1の範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記食品組成物がペットフード組成物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記動物がヒト又はコンパニオンアニマルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記動物がイヌ科の動物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記動物がネコ科の動物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 減量中に除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進するための食品組成物であって、
タンパク質を約30%〜約65%、
炭水化物を約10%〜約20%、かつ
脂肪を約10%〜約25%含み、
前記タンパク質及び炭水化物は、前記食品組成物の肥満又は過体重の動物への投与中、除脂肪体重を維持し、かつ脂肪の低減を促進するのに有効な比率である、食品組成物。 - 前記食品組成物が押出成形された乾燥食品組成物である、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記タンパク質が前記食品組成物の約45%〜約55%を占め、前記炭水化物が前記食品組成物の約10%〜約20%を占め、かつ前記脂肪が前記食品組成物の約10%〜約20%を占める、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- タンパク質対炭水化物の前記比率が、約4:1〜約10:1の範囲である、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物がペットフード組成物である、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記動物がヒト又はコンパニオンアニマルである、請求項14に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記動物がイヌ科の動物である、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記動物がネコ科の動物である、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
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JP2022511693A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-02-01 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 動物における代謝健康を増進する方法 |
JP2022511726A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-02-01 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 動物における脂肪酸化又はエネルギー消費又は満腹感を増加させる方法 |
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JP7493934B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-06-03 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | ペットフード |
JP6753997B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-09-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | ペットの体重管理方法 |
WO2025125989A1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 | Societe Des Produits Nestle Sa | Mimicking health benefits of physical exercise in cats |
US20250194643A1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Mimicking health benefits of physical exercise or voluntary cold exposure in animals |
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JP2021527393A (ja) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-10-14 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 動物においてケトン体を増加させるための方法及び組成物 |
JP2022511693A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-02-01 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 動物における代謝健康を増進する方法 |
JP2022511726A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-02-01 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 動物における脂肪酸化又はエネルギー消費又は満腹感を増加させる方法 |
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RU2017122148A (ru) | 2018-12-26 |
RU2017122148A3 (ja) | 2019-03-29 |
BR112017009267A2 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
RU2693659C2 (ru) | 2019-07-03 |
WO2016083960A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
JP7149075B2 (ja) | 2022-10-06 |
CN106998747A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
US20160143324A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
EP3223634A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
CL2017001237A1 (es) | 2017-12-01 |
BR112017009267B1 (pt) | 2022-08-23 |
MX2017006639A (es) | 2017-10-04 |
AU2015352099B2 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
CA2966500A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
AU2015352099A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
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