JP2018501495A - Environmental test chamber evaporator - Google Patents

Environmental test chamber evaporator Download PDF

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JP2018501495A
JP2018501495A JP2017552202A JP2017552202A JP2018501495A JP 2018501495 A JP2018501495 A JP 2018501495A JP 2017552202 A JP2017552202 A JP 2017552202A JP 2017552202 A JP2017552202 A JP 2017552202A JP 2018501495 A JP2018501495 A JP 2018501495A
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pipe
pipes
dehumidifying
cooling
evaporator
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JP6349468B2 (en
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暁光 黄
暁光 黄
栄華 朱
栄華 朱
国林 周
国林 周
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蘇州蘇試試験儀器股▲ふん▼有限公司
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
    • F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • G01N17/002—Test chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
    • F25B2339/0242—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00—Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00—Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02—Details of defrosting cycles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本発明に係る環境試験室用蒸発器は、プレートフィン（１）と、複数の配管（２）とを含む。配管（２）は、冷却配管（Ａ）、除湿配管（Ｂ）及び除霜配管（Ｃ）に分けられる。冷却配管（Ａ）及び除湿配管（Ｂ）は、プレートフィンのプレート面の横方向において、１つまたは複数ずつ交互に配列されたり、１つと複数との組み合わせで交互に配列されたりする。冷却配管（Ａ）は冷却システムから供給される冷却剤を受け、除湿配管（Ｂ）は除湿システムから供給される除湿剤を受け、除霜配管（Ｃ）は除湿システムの圧縮機の排気口から排気される熱気を受ける。本発明係る蒸発器は、冷却機能や除湿機能を兼ね備え、蒸発面の全体を冷却、除湿させる。また、蒸発器の配管のうちの、少なくとも１つの配管は除霜配管として機能し、除湿システムの圧縮機から排気すべき熱気を受けて蒸発器に流入させて蒸発器の表面を昇温させて除霜することができる。【選択図】図２The environmental test chamber evaporator according to the present invention includes a plate fin (1) and a plurality of pipes (2). The pipe (2) is divided into a cooling pipe (A), a dehumidifying pipe (B), and a defrosting pipe (C). The cooling pipe (A) and the dehumidifying pipe (B) are alternately arranged one by one or plural in the lateral direction of the plate surface of the plate fin, or alternately arranged in combination of one and plural. The cooling pipe (A) receives the coolant supplied from the cooling system, the dehumidification pipe (B) receives the dehumidifying agent supplied from the dehumidification system, and the defrosting pipe (C) passes from the exhaust port of the compressor of the dehumidification system. Receives exhausted hot air. The evaporator according to the present invention has a cooling function and a dehumidifying function, and cools and dehumidifies the entire evaporation surface. In addition, at least one of the evaporator pipes functions as a defrosting pipe, receives the hot air to be exhausted from the compressor of the dehumidification system, flows into the evaporator, and raises the temperature of the evaporator surface. Can be defrosted. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、環境試験装置分野に関し、特に、環境試験室用蒸発器に関する。   The present invention relates to the field of environmental test equipment, and more particularly to an evaporator for an environmental test room.

環境試験室とは、技術手段を用いて自然環境を人工的に再現し、その自然環境による工業製品への破壊性の試験を行うためのものである。環境試験室による代表的な試験内容としては、高温試験、低温試験、温湿度サイクル試験などがある。上記試験を行うために、環境試験室では、主に温度や湿度を制御する。このため、環境試験室において、冷却システムや除湿システム、加湿器などが設けられる。   The environmental test room is for artificially reproducing the natural environment using technical means, and testing the destructiveness of the natural environment on industrial products. Typical test contents by the environmental test room include a high temperature test, a low temperature test, and a temperature / humidity cycle test. In order to perform the above test, the environmental test room mainly controls temperature and humidity. For this reason, a cooling system, a dehumidification system, a humidifier, etc. are provided in an environmental test room.

従来技術では、環境試験室の冷却システムにおける蒸発器は、間隔をあけて配置される複数のプレートフィンと、プレートフィンを貫通する熱交換管とからなる。従来の蒸発器は、低温時に空気乾燥装置によって除湿するしかできない。しかしながら、空気乾燥装置は除湿を行う際に、消費エネルギーが大きくて、除湿効果にも限界がある。   In the prior art, the evaporator in the environmental test room cooling system is composed of a plurality of plate fins arranged at intervals and a heat exchange tube penetrating the plate fins. Conventional evaporators can only be dehumidified by air dryers at low temperatures. However, the air dryer consumes a large amount of energy when performing dehumidification, and the dehumidifying effect is limited.

また、低温高湿度条件下において、空気中の水蒸気がプレートフィンに付着すると、蒸発器に着霜が生じて作業性を大幅に低下させてしまう。このように、従来の蒸発器において如何にして除霜するかが懸念される。従来の多くの蒸発器では、電熱素子を増設し、通電加熱により蒸発器のフィンの表面温度を昇温させてデフロストを行うことで除霜するが、このような除霜に消費エネルギーが大きい。   In addition, when water vapor in the air adheres to the plate fins under low temperature and high humidity conditions, frosting occurs in the evaporator, and workability is greatly reduced. Thus, there is concern about how to defrost in a conventional evaporator. In many conventional evaporators, an electric heating element is added and defrosting is performed by increasing the surface temperature of the fins of the evaporator by energization heating. However, energy consumption is large for such defrosting.

従って、本発明は、蒸発面を冷却、除湿させ、消費エネルギーが小さい環境試験室用蒸発器を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an environmental test chamber evaporator that consumes less energy by cooling and dehumidifying the evaporation surface.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明に係る環境試験室用蒸発器は、平行に配置される複数のプレートフィンと、プレートフィンを貫通する複数の配管とを含む。各前記配管は、前記プレートフィンを貫通する直管部と、直管部の両端に連結される湾曲管部とからなるコイル状配管である。前記プレートフィンのプレート面上には、各前記配管が縦方向に沿って配置されるとともに横方向に間隔をあけて配列される。前記配管は、冷却配管と、除湿配管と、除霜配管とに分けられる。前記冷却配管及び前記除湿配管は、いずれも複数設けられる。前記除霜配管は、少なくとも１つ設けられる。前記冷却配管及び前記除湿配管は、前記プレートフィンのプレート面の横方向において、１つまたは複数ずつ交互に配列されたり、１つと複数との組み合わせで交互に配列されたりする。前記冷却配管は、冷却システムから供給される冷却剤を受ける。前記除湿配管は、除湿システムから供給される除湿冷却剤を受ける。前記除霜配管は、除湿システムの圧縮機の排気口から排気される熱気を受ける。   In order to achieve the above object, an environmental test chamber evaporator according to the present invention includes a plurality of plate fins arranged in parallel and a plurality of pipes penetrating the plate fins. Each said piping is coiled piping which consists of a straight pipe part which penetrates the said plate fin, and a curved pipe part connected with the both ends of a straight pipe part. On the plate surface of the plate fin, the pipes are arranged along the vertical direction and arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. The said piping is divided into cooling piping, dehumidification piping, and defrost piping. A plurality of the cooling pipes and the dehumidifying pipes are provided. At least one defrosting pipe is provided. The cooling pipe and the dehumidifying pipe are alternately arranged one by one or plural in the lateral direction of the plate surface of the plate fin, or alternately arranged in combination of one and plural. The cooling pipe receives a coolant supplied from a cooling system. The dehumidifying pipe receives a dehumidifying coolant supplied from a dehumidifying system. The defrosting pipe receives hot air exhausted from the exhaust port of the compressor of the dehumidification system.

一実施形態では、前記除霜配管は、複数設けられ、前記冷却配管及び前記除湿配管と交互に配列される。   In one embodiment, a plurality of the defrosting pipes are provided, and are arranged alternately with the cooling pipes and the dehumidifying pipes.

従来の冷却システムにおける蒸発器の配管のすべてが熱交換管（すなわち、冷却配管）であることと異なり、本発明に係る環境試験室用蒸発器は、一部の配管を冷却配管として設け、他の一部の配管を除湿配管として設け、冷却配管及び除湿配管を１つまたは複数ずつ交互に配列したり、１つと複数との組み合わせで交互に配列したりすることで、冷却機能や除湿機能を兼ね備え、蒸発面を冷却、除湿させることができる。また、本発明に係る環境試験室用蒸発器では、蒸発器の配管のうちの、少なくとも１つの配管は除霜配管として機能し、除湿システムの圧縮機の排気口から排気される熱気を受け、除湿システムの圧縮機から排気すべき熱気を蒸発器に流入させて蒸発器の表面を昇温させて除霜し、その結果、低温高湿度条件下の着霜を低減させることができる。   Unlike all the pipes of the evaporator in the conventional cooling system are heat exchange pipes (that is, cooling pipes), the evaporator for an environmental test chamber according to the present invention is provided with some pipes as cooling pipes and others. Some of the pipes are provided as dehumidification pipes, and cooling and dehumidification pipes are arranged one by one or more alternately, or alternately in combination with one and more, thereby providing cooling and dehumidification functions. In addition, the evaporation surface can be cooled and dehumidified. Moreover, in the evaporator for an environmental test chamber according to the present invention, at least one of the evaporator pipes functions as a defrost pipe, receives hot air exhausted from the exhaust port of the compressor of the dehumidification system, Hot air to be exhausted from the compressor of the dehumidifying system is allowed to flow into the evaporator to raise the surface of the evaporator to defrost, and as a result, frost formation under low temperature and high humidity conditions can be reduced.

本発明の実施形態に係る環境試験室用蒸発器の構成を示す模式的正面図。The typical front view which shows the structure of the evaporator for environmental test rooms which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図１に示す環境試験室用蒸発器の模式的右側面図である。It is a typical right view of the evaporator for environmental test rooms shown in FIG. 本発明の実施形態の配管の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of piping of embodiment of this invention.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１は、本発明の実施形態に係る環境試験室用蒸発器の構成を示す模式的正面図。図２は、図１に示す環境試験室用蒸発器の模式的右側面図である。図１及び図２に示すように、本発明の実施形態に係る環境試験室用蒸発器は、平行に配置される複数のプレートフィン１と、プレートフィン１を貫通する複数の配管２とを含む。   FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a configuration of an environmental test chamber evaporator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic right side view of the environmental test chamber evaporator shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the environmental test chamber evaporator according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of plate fins 1 arranged in parallel and a plurality of pipes 2 penetrating the plate fins 1. .

図３に示すように、各配管２は、プレートフィン１を貫通する直管部２１と、直管部２１の両端に連結される湾曲管部２２とからなるコイル状配管である。   As shown in FIG. 3, each pipe 2 is a coiled pipe including a straight pipe portion 21 that penetrates through the plate fin 1 and a curved pipe portion 22 that is connected to both ends of the straight pipe portion 21.

図２に示すように、プレートフィン１のプレート面上には、各配管２が縦方向に沿って配置されるとともに横方向に間隔をあけて配列される。縦方向は、図２における上下方向である。また、横方向は、図２における左右方向である。各配管２の上端から、供給口が延在して形成される。また、各配管２の下端から、排出口が延在して形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, on the plate surface of the plate fin 1, the pipes 2 are arranged along the vertical direction and arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. The vertical direction is the vertical direction in FIG. Further, the horizontal direction is the left-right direction in FIG. A supply port extends from the upper end of each pipe 2. In addition, a discharge port extends from the lower end of each pipe 2.

図２に示すように、配管２は、冷却配管Ａ、除湿配管Ｂ及び除霜配管Ｃである３種類の配管に分けられる。冷却配管Ａ及び除湿配管Ｂは、いずれも複数設けられる。除霜配管Ｃは、少なくとも１つであるが、例示において複数設けられる。通常、除霜配管Ｃの個数は、冷却配管Ａ及び除湿配管Ｂの個数よりも少ない。   As shown in FIG. 2, the pipe 2 is divided into three types of pipes that are a cooling pipe A, a dehumidifying pipe B, and a defrosting pipe C. A plurality of cooling pipes A and dehumidifying pipes B are provided. Although there is at least one defrosting pipe C, a plurality of defrosting pipes C are provided in the example. Usually, the number of defrosting pipes C is smaller than the number of cooling pipes A and dehumidification pipes B.

図２に示すように、冷却配管Ａ、除湿配管Ｂ及び除霜配管Ｃは、プレートフィンのプレート面の横方向において、１つまたは複数ずつ交互に配列されたり、１つと複数との組み合わせで交互に配列されたりするが、具体的な配列形態に限定されない。通常、冷却配管Ａ、除湿配管Ｂ及び除霜配管Ｃをより均一に分布するように、基本的な繰り返し単位で繰り返し配置することが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cooling pipe A, the dehumidifying pipe B, and the defrosting pipe C are alternately arranged one by one or a plurality in the lateral direction of the plate surface of the plate fin, or alternately by a combination of one and a plurality. However, it is not limited to a specific arrangement form. Usually, it is preferable to repeatedly arrange the cooling pipe A, the dehumidifying pipe B, and the defrosting pipe C in basic repeating units so as to be more evenly distributed.

本実施形態では、冷却配管Ａ、除湿配管Ｂ及び除霜配管Ｃの具体的な配列形態としては、図２に示すように、２つの冷却配管Ａ、１つの除霜配管Ｃ及び２つの除湿配管Ｂが左から右へ順次に配列されるといった基本的な繰り返し単位で繰り返し配置されなる配列形態である。すなわち、図２において、２つの冷却配管Ａ、１つの除霜配管Ｃ、２つの除湿配管Ｂ、２つの冷却配管Ａ、１つの除霜配管Ｃ、２つの除湿配管Ｂ・・・は、左から右へ順次に配列される。   In this embodiment, as a specific arrangement form of the cooling pipe A, the dehumidifying pipe B, and the defrosting pipe C, as shown in FIG. 2, there are two cooling pipes A, one defrosting pipe C, and two dehumidifying pipes. This is an arrangement form in which B is repeatedly arranged in basic repeating units such that B is sequentially arranged from left to right. That is, in FIG. 2, two cooling pipes A, one defrosting pipe C, two dehumidification pipes B, two cooling pipes A, one defrosting pipe C, two dehumidification pipes B ... are from the left. Arranged sequentially to the right.

冷却配管Ａは、冷却システムから供給される冷却剤を受ける。除湿配管Ｂは、除湿システムから供給される除湿冷却剤を受ける。除霜配管Ｃは、除湿システムの圧縮機の排気口から排気される熱気を受ける。   The cooling pipe A receives the coolant supplied from the cooling system. The dehumidifying pipe B receives the dehumidifying coolant supplied from the dehumidifying system. The defrosting pipe C receives hot air exhausted from the exhaust port of the compressor of the dehumidification system.

冷却システムとは、本実施形態の蒸発器のほか、圧縮機、凝縮器などを配管で接続しなる冷却システムである。また、除湿システムとは、本実施形態の蒸発器のほか、圧縮機を配管で接続しなる圧縮機式の除湿システムである。   The cooling system is a cooling system in which, in addition to the evaporator of the present embodiment, a compressor, a condenser, and the like are connected by piping. The dehumidifying system is a compressor type dehumidifying system in which the compressor is connected by piping in addition to the evaporator of the present embodiment.

本実施形態に係る蒸発器は、冷却機能や除湿機能を兼ね備え、蒸発面の全体を冷却、除湿させる。また、蒸発器の配管のうちの、少なくとも１つの配管は除霜配管として機能し、除湿システムの圧縮機の排気口から排気される熱気を受け、除湿システムの圧縮機から排気すべき熱気を蒸発器に流入させて蒸発器の表面を昇温させて除霜し、その結果、低温高湿度条件下の着霜を低減させることができる。   The evaporator according to this embodiment has a cooling function and a dehumidifying function, and cools and dehumidifies the entire evaporation surface. Also, at least one of the evaporator pipes functions as a defrost pipe, receives hot air exhausted from the exhaust port of the compressor of the dehumidification system, and evaporates the hot air to be exhausted from the compressor of the dehumidification system. The temperature of the evaporator is raised to defrost by flowing into the vessel, and as a result, frost formation under low temperature and high humidity conditions can be reduced.

上述した本発明の好適な実施形態は、当業者にとって本発明の技術的手段を説明するためのものであり、決して本発明を限定するものではない。本発明の内容に基づく如何なる変更や均等的な置換、潤色は、本発明の保護を求める範囲内に属するものである。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are for explaining the technical means of the present invention to those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any changes, equivalent replacements, and bright colors based on the contents of the present invention belong to the scope of seeking protection of the present invention.

１ プレートフィン
２ 配管
２１ 直管部
２２ 湾曲管部
Ａ 冷却配管
Ｂ 除湿配管
Ｃ 除霜配管
1 Plate fin 2 Pipe 21 Straight pipe part 22 Curved pipe part A Cooling pipe B Dehumidifying pipe C Defrosting pipe

Claims (2)

平行に配置される複数のプレートフィン（１）と、プレートフィン（１）を貫通する複数の配管（２）とを含み、
各前記配管（２）は、前記プレートフィン（１）を貫通する直管部（２１）と、直管部（２１）の両端に連結される湾曲管部（２２）とからなるコイル状配管であり、
前記プレートフィン（１）のプレート面上には、各前記配管（２）が縦方向に沿って配置されるとともに横方向に間隔をあけて配列される環境試験室用蒸発器であって、
前記配管（２）は、冷却配管（Ａ）と、除湿配管（Ｂ）と、除霜配管（Ｃ）とに分けられ、
前記冷却配管（Ａ）及び前記除湿配管（Ｂ）は、いずれも複数設けられ、
前記除霜配管（Ｃ）は、少なくとも１つ設けられ、
前記冷却配管（Ａ）及び前記除湿配管（Ｂ）は、前記プレートフィン（１）のプレート面の横方向において、１つまたは複数ずつ交互に配列されたり、１つと複数との組み合わせで交互に配列されたりし、
前記冷却配管（Ａ）は、冷却システムから供給される冷却剤を受け、
前記除湿配管（Ｂ）は、除湿システムから供給される除湿冷却剤を受け、
前記除霜配管（Ｃ）は、除湿システムの圧縮機の排気口から排気される熱気を受けることを特徴とする環境試験室用蒸発器。 A plurality of plate fins (1) arranged in parallel and a plurality of pipes (2) penetrating the plate fins (1);
Each of the pipes (2) is a coiled pipe comprising a straight pipe part (21) penetrating the plate fin (1) and a curved pipe part (22) connected to both ends of the straight pipe part (21). Yes,
On the plate surface of the plate fin (1), each of the pipes (2) is arranged along the vertical direction and arranged in the horizontal direction at intervals, and is an evaporator for an environmental test chamber,
The pipe (2) is divided into a cooling pipe (A), a dehumidifying pipe (B), and a defrosting pipe (C).
A plurality of the cooling pipes (A) and the dehumidifying pipes (B) are provided,
At least one defrosting pipe (C) is provided,
The cooling pipe (A) and the dehumidifying pipe (B) are alternately arranged one or more in the lateral direction of the plate surface of the plate fin (1), or alternately arranged in combination of one and a plurality. Or
The cooling pipe (A) receives a coolant supplied from a cooling system,
The dehumidifying pipe (B) receives a dehumidifying coolant supplied from a dehumidifying system,
The defrosting pipe (C) receives the hot air exhausted from the exhaust port of the compressor of the dehumidification system. 前記除霜配管（Ｃ）は、複数設けられ、前記冷却配管（Ａ）及び前記除湿配管（Ｂ）と交互に配列されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境試験室用蒸発器。
2. The evaporator for an environmental test chamber according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the defrosting pipes (C) are provided and are alternately arranged with the cooling pipes (A) and the dehumidifying pipes (B).
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