JP2018204086A - 皮膜材料、及びコールドスプレー方法 - Google Patents
皮膜材料、及びコールドスプレー方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018204086A JP2018204086A JP2017113559A JP2017113559A JP2018204086A JP 2018204086 A JP2018204086 A JP 2018204086A JP 2017113559 A JP2017113559 A JP 2017113559A JP 2017113559 A JP2017113559 A JP 2017113559A JP 2018204086 A JP2018204086 A JP 2018204086A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- carrier gas
- powder
- substrate
- flux powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 halogen salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLVZBSZXZDGKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)C(O)=O DLVZBSZXZDGKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAMWRCORKIYFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O RAMWRCORKIYFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBFHQBMHQCYCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxydocosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O UBFHQBMHQCYCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXHIYXOZCARPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxydodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O OXHIYXOZCARPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTGHBEFBQXGABE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O JTGHBEFBQXGABE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAFGDDFWCDLGEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O HAFGDDFWCDLGEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKHMRZWLJPBWSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O DKHMRZWLJPBWSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPYJCKJLKTKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxynonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O CGPYJCKJLKTKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVBMLKMGUIJSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyoctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O TVBMLKMGUIJSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJDQCBHLUBZQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O GJDQCBHLUBZQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPQUMJNDQVOTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)(O)C(O)=O HPQUMJNDQVOTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKVMEOCOLGGPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O VKVMEOCOLGGPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INJAHHABQHQOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)O)C(O)=O INJAHHABQHQOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDIUMOPSURZGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)decanoic acid Chemical compound OC(O)C(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCC KDIUMOPSURZGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUVOTBYRNHXEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)dodecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(O)C(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCC VUVOTBYRNHXEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNQFKKXSKIITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)O)C(O)=O JZNQFKKXSKIITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBZVNFGNJFVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(O)C(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBZVNFGNJFVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGKVGPMKIUYUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)icosanoic acid Chemical compound OC(O)C(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KGKVGPMKIUYUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150058812 sec-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/082—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat without intermediate formation of a liquid in the layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/082—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat without intermediate formation of a liquid in the layer
- C23C24/085—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
- C23C24/087—Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
最初に、図1を参照してコールドスプレー装置100について説明する。
近年、コールドスプレー法と呼ばれる皮膜形成法が利用されている。コールドスプレー法は、皮膜材料の融点または軟化温度よりも低い温度のキャリアガスを高速流にし、そのキャリアガス流中に皮膜材料を投入し加速させ、固相状態のまま基材等に高速で衝突させて皮膜を形成する方法である。
1.純金属
銅(Cu)、アルミニウム(Al)、チタン(Ti)、銀(Ag)、ニッケル(Ni)、亜鉛(Zn)、錫(Sn)、モリブデン(Mo)、鉄(Fe)、タンタル(Ta)、ニオブ(Nb)、ケイ素(Si)、クロム(Cr)
2.低合金鋼
Ancorsteel 100
3.ニッケルクロム合金
50Ni−50Cr、60Ni−40Cr、80Ni−20Cr
4.ニッケル基超合金
Alloy625、Alloy718、Hastelloy C、In738LC
5.ステンレス鋼
SUS304/304L、SUS316/316L、SUS420、SUS440
6.亜鉛合金:Zn−20Al
7.アルミニウム合金:A1100、A6061
8.銅合金:C95800(Ni−AL Bronze)、60Cu−40Zn
9.MCrAlY:NiCrAlY、CoNiCrAlY
10.その他:アモルフォス(準結晶)金属、複合材料、サーメット、セラミックス
(コールドスプレー装置100)
図1は、コールドスプレー装置100の概略図である。図1に示すように、コールドスプレー装置100は、タンク110と、ヒーター120と、スプレーノズル10と、フィーダ140と、基材ホルダー150と、制御装置(不図示)とを備える。
〔フラックスについて〕
以下、半田用のフラックスについて説明する。従来、半田用のフラックスは、半田付けの際に、(1)半田の濡れを阻害する酸化物等を除去する、(2)空気を遮断して、加熱による再酸化を防止する、(3)半田の表面張力を減少させて、半田の濡れを促進する、等を目的として使用される。フラックス材料の一例として、無機物(無機酸、又は無機塩等)、有機物(有機酸、又は有機アミンのハロゲン塩等)、及び樹脂(ロジン、変性ロジン、又は合成樹脂等)が挙げられる。従来は、棒状、又はワイヤ状の半田に液状のフラックスが封止されている。コールドスプレー装置100では、液状のフラックスではなく、固体状のフラックス粉が使用される。
〔皮膜材料の作製方法〕
皮膜材料の作製方法を図2等により説明する。図2は、Ni粉の写真である。図3は、半田用のフラックス粉の写真である。図4は、すり鉢と擂り粉木を用いてNi粉とフラックス粉とを混合する様子を示す写真である。図5は、Ni粉とフラックス粉とが混合された様子を示す写真である。
〔実施例〕
以下、実施例を説明する。条件は以下のとおりである。理解の容易のため、皮膜材料が溶射材料とフラックス粉とを含む場合(以下、「本実施例」と称する)と、皮膜材料がNi粉のみである場合(以下、「従来例」と称する)とを比較しつつ説明する。
1.皮膜材料:(1)Ni粉、(2)Ni粉+フラックス粉(体積比で2:1)
2.スプレーノズル10:円筒型(φ5mm)
3.キャリアガスのガス圧力:0.9MPa
4.キャリアガスのガス温度:340℃
5.皮膜材料の供給量:15g/分
6.皮膜幅:10mm
7.ガン速度:10Mm/秒
8.基材20:アルミニウム基材
9.フラックス粉:半田用のフラックス粉
本実施例と従来例とのNi膜の皮膜状況の違いを図6等により説明する。図6は、従来例における基材及びNi膜の断面写真である。図7は、本実施例における基材及びNi膜の断面写真である。
〔まとめ〕
本発明の態様1に係る皮膜材料は、コールドスプレー装置に使用され、基材に対して噴射される皮膜材料であって、溶射材料とフラックス粉とを含む構成である。
20 基材
100 コールドスプレー装置
110 タンク
120 ヒーター
140 フィーダ
150 基材ホルダー
Claims (5)
- コールドスプレー装置に使用され、基材に対して噴射される皮膜材料であって、
溶射材料とフラックス粉とを含むことを特徴とする皮膜材料。 - 上記溶射材料はニッケルであり、上記フラックス粉は半田用のフラックス粉であり、
上記溶射材料及び上記フラックス粉を1:3〜3:1の体積比で含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膜材料。 - 溶射材料とフラックス粉とを含む皮膜材料をキャリアガスと共に基材に対して噴射することにより上記基材上に皮膜を形成することを特徴とするコールドスプレー方法。
- 250°以上340°以下に設定されたキャリアガスと共に上記皮膜材料を上記基材に対して噴射することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコールドスプレー方法。
- 1Mpa以下に設定されたキャリアガスと共に上記皮膜材料を上記基材に対して噴射することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のコールドスプレー方法。
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US15/952,406 US20180355487A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-04-13 | Film material and cold spray method |
EP18167157.9A EP3412796B1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-04-13 | Film material and cold spray method |
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US10702939B2 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-07-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Cold-spray braze material deposition |
US11935662B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2024-03-19 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Elongate SiC fuel elements |
WO2021055284A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Apparatus for performing in-situ adhesion test of cold spray deposits and method of employing |
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US6317913B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-11-20 | Alcoa Inc. | Method of depositing flux or flux and metal onto a metal brazing substrate |
US6915964B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2005-07-12 | Innovative Technology, Inc. | System and process for solid-state deposition and consolidation of high velocity powder particles using thermal plastic deformation |
US6821558B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-11-23 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for direct application of flux to a brazing surface |
US20050214474A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Taeyoung Han | Kinetic spray nozzle system design |
US20070029370A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-08 | Zhibo Zhao | Kinetic spray deposition of flux and braze alloy composite particles |
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JP2013220427A (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-28 | Showa Denko Kk | ろう付用アルミニウム材料の製造方法 |
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