JP2018172924A - Self-propelled multi-storey parking garage with infectious disease consultation space - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-propelled multi-storey parking garage that can respond immediately as infectious disease responding facility at the time of occurrence of pandemic without preparing special space for infectious disease response at normal time.SOLUTION: A self-propelled multi-storey parking garage is composed of a plurality of stories in which a slope is provided in each story and a large number of parking spaces are provided in rows on the side of a vehicle passage, in which a garage having a closed space closed by a front opening/closing gate 12 and right and left rear walls 10a, 10b is provided along the vehicle passage on one story out of the plurality of stories, the closed space of the garage is divided by a partition 13a and includes a vehicle storage section P for sequentially storing vehicles from the front side toward the rear and a water section Q for setting a hand-wash stand W and a toilet T, rails 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d for guiding and mounting a movable partition 16 are provided on a ceiling of the vehicle storage section P, and the vehicle storage section P is divided into a plurality of clinics S and corridors H1 and H2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to an infectious disease-response facility that isolates a general patient from an outpatient infectious disease, and more particularly to a self-propelled multilevel parking garage that can easily install an infectious disease examination space when a pandemic occurs.

In Japan, patients with infectious diseases such as new influenza and their simulated patients need to be transported to designated medical institutions and isolated by the Infectious Disease Law. As an example of such an infectious disease-compatible facility, for example, in Patent Document 1, the inside of each room can be observed from the outside with respect to a plurality of rooms for isolating an infectious disease patient or a pseudo patient. Observation is provided, and an infectious disease response facility is disclosed that enters and exits from the outside of the infectious disease response facility through a windbreak room to the corridor that leads to the hospital room.

As an example of temporarily setting up an infectious disease response facility when a pandemic occurs, for example, in Patent Document 2, a frame assembled by connecting a support member and a beam member via a joint member, an outer peripheral portion of the frame, and / or Or the isolation | separation unit which can be installed in the various facilities comprised with the isolation | separation sheet | seat which is mounted | worn inside and demarcates and forms isolation space in a flame | frame is disclosed.

Japanese Patent No. 5320902 JP 2012-95858 A

There are not many medical institutions equipped with an infectious disease response facility as in Patent Document 1 assuming a pandemic that occurs once a year. The infectious disease examination space that is permanently installed in the hospital is limited, and may not be accepted during a pandemic with many patients.

In hospitals that do not have infectious disease facilities, a small infectious disease examination space is temporarily set up in the hospital for outpatients with infectious diseases. According to Patent Document 2, a frame is assembled and separated by a coupling member and a beam member in a room of a general facility such as a hospital or various public facilities or offices without temporarily constructing a building such as a pre-bab. Since the isolation space can be partitioned by attaching a sheet, it is possible to secure an infection diagnosis space having a certain size. However, if an infectious disease diagnosis space is set up in the same hospital, there is a possibility of entering a common place such as a toilet or a hand washing place, and there is a possibility of contact with a general patient (secondary infection) if the entrance and exit are simply separated.

In addition to the infectious disease examination space, when an actual pandemic occurred, a large number of outpatient outpatients were separated from general patients, including the waiting space where the outpatients wait before the examination and the route from the waiting space to the infectious disease examination space. There is no suggestion to solve this in the technique of Patent Document 2.

The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and does not prepare a special space for dealing with infectious diseases during normal times. On the other hand, when a pandemic occurs, a waiting space for outpatients with infectious diseases is provided. The purpose is to provide a self-propelled multistory parking lot that can be changed to a medical examination space.

In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention provides a plurality of slopes that connect the road and the upper and lower layers in each layer, and a plurality of parking spaces are provided in a row on the side surface of the road. In a self-propelled multilevel parking garage consisting of floors
A garage having a closed space closed by a front opening / closing gate and left and right rear walls is provided along a roadway of one layer of the plurality of layers,
The closed space of the garage is divided by a partition, and is provided with a vehicle storage compartment for storing the vehicles in order from the front side toward the rear, and a water compartment.
A rail for guiding a movable partition and installing the partition is provided on the ceiling of the vehicle storage compartment, and by installing the partition on the rail, the vehicle storage compartment is divided into a plurality of clinics. It can be divided into corridors connecting each clinic.

As described above, according to the infectious disease response facility of the present invention, the garage is normally used as an emergency vehicle storage, and during the postponement of the new influenza, as a diagnosis space outside the hospital's medical facility Because it can be used, the space can be used effectively. In addition, since the infectious disease outpatient parked in the self-propelled multi-story parking lot is used as a waiting area until the examination, there is no fear of general patients with infection at the waiting time.

It is a first floor plan view of a self-propelled multilevel parking lot. It is a top view of the garage of an emergency vehicle. It is a side view of the garage of an emergency vehicle It is a figure which shows a movable partition.

When the self-propelled multistory parking lot is used as a diagnostic space when a pandemic occurs in a normal situation, the function of the self-propelled multistory parking lot is used as a diagnostic space. It was developed by paying attention to the ability to fuse functions with extremely good affinity.

In self-propelled multistory parking lots, it is common to use an open location with only frames such as columns and beams. In addition, there are an increasing number of cases where garages for emergency vehicles are provided in hospitals. This is because an ambulance (emergency vehicle) originally waiting at a fire station or the like is resident in a hospital, and there is a tendency to spread “emergency workstations” that are dispatched with an emergency medical technician or doctor. In the present invention, a parking space for emergency vehicles is provided in a part of a self-propelled multilevel parking lot, the parking space is enclosed by walls on three sides, the front is an opening and closing gate such as a shutter, and the opening and closing gate is closed Then, it was a closed garage shielded from the outside world. And this closed garage can be used as an isolation space and can be changed to an examination space for patients with infectious diseases and pseudo patients.

On the other hand, outpatients with infectious diseases are most often visited in a state of being separated from the outside world by private cars. By using a self-propelled multistory parking lot as a waiting place for outpatients with infectious diseases, Isolation can be maintained in an isolated state in the car on which it is riding. As long as there is a parking space in a self-propelled multistory parking lot, patients can be accepted. There is no need to prepare a large waiting area. Guidance from the parking space to the examination space is performed using a mobile phone or the like. You may guide to the parking space nearest to the garage of emergency vehicles. The infectious disease outpatient is in a state of being isolated by the space in the private car while waiting, and thus can prevent infection without coming into contact with other patients.

In addition, self-propelled multistory parking lots are equipped with water facilities such as toilets as ancillary facilities, but by providing water facilities in the closed space of the emergency vehicle garage, contact with general patients is possible. Sex can be excluded.

Hereinafter, the self-propelled multistory parking lot by an Example is demonstrated.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first layer of the self-propelled parking lot 1. The self-propelled parking lot 1 has a plurality of levels of at least two layers, each of which is provided with a series of circular roadways 2 and two slopes 3 arranged on both sides of the roadway 2. A large number of parking spaces 4 are provided. The slope 3 connects the upper and lower layers so that the vehicle can go around. The first layer is provided with an approach road 5 that communicates with an off-road road. In the figure, 7 is a storage space. The second and higher layers have a configuration in which a series of revolving roadways 2, two slopes 3, and row-like parking spaces 4 are provided on both sides of the roadway 2.

The emergency vehicle garage 10 is arranged in a row of parking spaces 4 along the lane 2 of one layer (first layer) of a plurality of layers of the self-propelled parking lot 1. The garage 10 of the emergency vehicle is openable at the front by a gate 12, and the left and right rear are surrounded by walls 10a (front left), 10b (rear), 10c (right front), and the wall 10a is self-propelled. It also serves as the outer wall of parking lot 1. The wall 10a is provided with three opening / closing doors 11a, 11b, and 11c. The opening / closing gate 12 provides the garage 10 with an approach path that is independent from the approach path 5. Between the parking space 4 adjacent to the garage 10 of the emergency vehicle, a walking passage 8 that can go outside the self-propelled parking lot 1 is provided.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the garage 10 for an emergency vehicle. FIG. 2A shows a state at normal time, and FIG. 2B shows a state at the time of pandemic occurrence.
The garage 10 has a closed space surrounded on all sides by walls 10 a, 10 b, 10 c and an opening / closing gate 12. The open / close gate 12 is connected to an outdoor road. In this closed space, a vehicle storage compartment P, a water-use compartment Q, and a storage compartment R are provided in this order from the front opening / closing gate 12 side toward the rear, and the opening / closing doors 11a, 11b, and 11c are respectively provided. It opens and closes with respect to the compartment. The vehicle storage section P and the water section Q are permanently partitioned by a partition 13a provided with doors 14a and 14b on the respective sides of the walls 10a and 10c. A partition 13d that is permanently installed behind the partition 13a divides the water section Q and the storage section R. The partition 13d includes an opening / closing door 14c on the wall 10a side, and the facing wall 10c side is opened to serve as a passage. Between the partition 13a and the partition 13d, the partitions 13b and 13c divide the water section Q into the wall 10a side and the wall 10c side. The space enclosed by the partitions 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d is provided with a toilet T, and the space between the partition 13c and the wall 10a is surrounded on three sides by the open / close doors 11b, 14a, and 14c, and is open to the partition 13c. The other side of the entrance 19 to the toilet T is a communication passage E facing the other side. A hand wash W is provided between the partition 13d and the wall 10c. The garage 10 is equipped in advance with facilities necessary for examination such as ventilation, oxygen, suction, electricity, and water. The doorway 19 is a side-sliding door provided in the partition 13c. The open / close door 14c can be locked.

In the vehicle storage compartment P, rails 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d of a movable partition 16 are laid on the ceiling. The two rails 15 a and 15 b extend from the partition 13 a toward the opening / closing gate 12. Rails 15c and 15d lay movable partition 16 between rails 15a and 15b. The rail 15c extends to the walls 10a and 10c. The partition 16 is stored in contact with the partition 13a or the surface of the wall 10c. The partition 16 includes a partition 16a constituting a simple wall and a partition 16b having an open / close door.

FIG. 2B shows the form of the garage 10 when responding to an infectious disease. In this correspondence, the garage 10 is used as an examination space. In the vehicle storage compartment P, a partition 16 is installed along the rails 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d. By the partition 16a and the partition 16b installed by the rail 15a extending from the partition 13a toward the open / close gate 12, the hallway H1 along the wall 10a is along the wall 10c by the partition 16a and partition 16b installed by the rail 15b. Corridor H2 is formed. Further, the partition 16a and the partition 16b installed on the rails 15c and 15d further divide the vehicle storage section P to form three medical rooms S. The partition 16b including the open / close door is disposed so as to open and close from the respective clinics S to the hallways H1 and H2. The corridor H1 can be used as a flow line for outpatients of infectious diseases, and the corridor H2 can be used as a back flow line for doctors.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the garage 10 for an emergency vehicle, FIG. 3A shows a state where the garage 10 is used as an emergency vehicle storage, and FIG. In the figure, G is the floor surface of the first layer, 20 is the floor surface of the second layer of the self-propelled parking lot 1, 17 is the fishing ceiling of the vehicle storage compartment P, 21 is the water compartment Q and the storage compartment R. The ceiling. Reference numeral 18 denotes a hanging tool for suspending the fishing ceiling 17 from the floor surface 20. The garage 10 is a closed isolation space surrounded by the floor surface G and the floor surface 20 and surrounded on all sides by the opening and closing gate 12 and the walls 10a, 10b and 10c.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the movable partition 16 and the rail 15a (representing another rail). The rail 15 a is directly suspended from the floor surface 20 by a suspension tool 18. The slider 16X of the partition 16 slides in a C-shaped rail 15 having a downward cross section. When the partition 16 reaches a predetermined position, the leg 16Y is extended and fixed to the floor G.

Next, the usage method of the self-propelled parking lot 1 is demonstrated.
In normal times, the vehicle storage section P and the storage section R are accessible only to hospital staff, and the doors 11a and 11c and the doors are opened and closed so that the general public can use the toilet T in the water section Q. The doors 14a and 14c are locked and managed, and only the door 11b is unlocked.

In the vehicle storage section P, in addition to emergency vehicles such as ambulances, hospital pick-up buses, examination cars, and the like may be stored. The storage section R stores furniture such as chairs and beds that are used in the event of a pandemic (for example, postponement of pandemic influenza).

When responding to infectious diseases, the garage 10 becomes an examination space. A movable partition 16 is installed along the rails 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d as shown in FIGS. 2B and 3B, and the clinic S and the corridors H1 and H2 are set. In the medical treatment S, furniture and the like stored in the storage section R are installed, and the storage section R from which the furniture is carried out is used as a doctor resting space. The three examination rooms S, the hand-washing W, and the storage section R (doctor resting space) are connected by a back flow line by the hallway H2. Further, the three examination rooms S and the toilet T are connected by a flow line for the patient through the hallway H1 (the open / close door 14c is locked in one way from the storage section R side).

The garage 10 is used as a space for triage of mild and severe cases in order to determine the necessity of hospitalization treatment in addition to dealing with outpatient concentration of patients during postponement of the new influenza.

During the postponement of the new influenza, the possibility of infection is checked at the entrance of the visitor's parking lot or at the ward entrance, and a patient suspected of being infected is guided to the self-propelled multilevel parking lot 1. The patient who comes to the hospital parks the car in the self-propelled multilevel parking garage 1 and stands by in the car. A cell phone or the like is used for guidance to the examination room S of the garage 10. For example, if the parking space 4 in the immediate vicinity of the garage 10 is set as a space where the car of the infectious disease outpatient who has become the order of medical care, the other outpatient outpatients in the order of waiting will be self-propelled. You may park in the other hierarchy of the parking lot 1.

In addition, the infectious disease outpatient may use one of the three examination rooms S as a waiting space by other means instead of the car. The car in the self-propelled multilevel parking garage 1 and the examination room S become a waiting room that is made into a private room, and there are no real infected persons and non-infected persons. In addition, a large number of patients can be accepted in the postponement of the new influenza by using the parking lot. Since a car parked in the self-propelled multi-story parking lot 1 and used by an outpatient infectious disease patient as a waiting area until a medical examination is used, there is no fear of infection to a general patient during the waiting time.

In the case of hospitals that have separate visitor parking lots and staff parking lots, the self-propelled multi-level parking lot 1 is normally used as a staff parking lot, and the visitor parking lot entrance or By checking the possibility of infection at the entrance of the ward and guiding the patient suspected of being infected to the entrance of the staff parking lot, the patient can be assigned.

In addition, in order to use the garage 10 as an examination space, facilities and toilets necessary for examination such as ventilation, oxygen, suction, electricity, and water are laid in advance, and fixtures and partitions are stored in the storage section R. As a result, it is possible to take immediate action when a pandemic occurs.

According to the present embodiment, the garage 10 can be used as a storage for emergency vehicles during normal times, and can be used as an examination space outside the hospital's medical facility during postponement of the new influenza, so that the space can be used effectively. is there.

In the present embodiment, three forms of the medical room S are shown. However, the number of the medical rooms S may be two, or a plurality of medical rooms S may be provided by dividing the halls H1 and H2 into a larger number. . In the above embodiment, when the garage 10 is closed from the outside, the floor G and the floor 20 are closed up and down, but instead of the floor 20, the ceiling 17 suspended from the floor 20 is used. It may be closed. In this case, the heights of the open / close gate 12 and the walls 10a, 10b, and 10c surrounding the four sides may be at least as high as the ceiling 17. In the present embodiment, the vehicle storage section P, the water section Q, and the storage section R are divided. However, the storage section R has a restriction on the site of the self-propelled multilevel parking garage 1, It may be omitted. In this case, the back flow line of the hallway H2 is a flow line to only the hand wash W.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Self-propelled multi-story parking lot 2 Roadway 3 Slope 4 Parking space 5 Approaching roadway 7 Stockpiling space 8 Walkway 10 Garage 10a, 10b, 10c Wall 11a, 11b, 11c Open / close door 12 Open / close gate 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d Partition 14a, 14b, 14c Open / close door 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d Rail
16, 16a, 16b Partition 17 Ceiling 18 Hanging tool 20 Floor

Claims (4)

In each layer, a slope that connects the roadway and the upper and lower layers is provided, and in a self-propelled multilevel parking garage consisting of a plurality of hierarchies in which a large number of parking spaces are provided in a row on the side surface of the roadway,
A garage having a closed space closed by a front opening / closing gate and left and right rear walls is provided along a roadway of one layer of the plurality of layers,
The closed space of the garage is divided by a partition, and is provided with a vehicle storage compartment for storing the vehicles in order from the front side toward the rear, and a water compartment.
A rail for guiding a movable partition and installing the partition is provided on the ceiling of the vehicle storage compartment, and by installing the partition on the rail, the vehicle storage compartment is divided into a plurality of clinics. A self-propelled multilevel parking garage that can be divided into corridors that connect each clinic.
In Claim 1, a hand-washing and a toilet are provided in the area around the water, a partition is divided between the hand-washing and the toilet, and the rail is formed with two corridors along the left and right walls as the corridor. The self-propelled multi-story parking lot is arranged on the ceiling so that one corridor connects each clinic and hand-washing and the other corridor connects each clinic and toilet.
3. The self-propelled multi-level parking garage according to claim 2, wherein the closed space of the garage has a partition that divides the rear of the water compartment into a storage compartment, and the one and the other corridors are respectively connected to the storage compartment. A self-propelled multilevel parking garage that is provided with an openable / closable door between the other corridor and the storage section.
In each layer, a slope that connects the roadway and the upper and lower layers is provided, and in a self-propelled multilevel parking garage consisting of a plurality of hierarchies in which a large number of parking spaces are provided in a row on the side surface of the roadway,
A garage having a closed space closed by a front opening / closing gate and left and right rear walls is provided along a roadway of one layer of the plurality of layers,
The closed space of the garage is divided by a partition, and is provided with a vehicle storage compartment for storing the vehicles in order from the front side toward the rear, and a water compartment.
A rail for guiding a movable partition and installing the partition is provided on the ceiling of the vehicle storage compartment, and the rail is laid so as to extend in two lines from the partition toward the front. And a self-propelled multilevel parking garage that is a rail laid to connect the two rails.