KR102172044B1 - Modular booth using modular construction method and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modular booth using a modular construction method and a manufacturing method thereof. The modular booth includes: a module assembly formed by assembling a plurality of construction modules providing a space for accommodating a medical team and patients, and including an entrance for the medical team and the patients to enter; a front room provided to be entered from the entrance in the module assembly; and an isolated room provided to be entered through the front room, and having a bathroom. Doors for entry are installed in the front room and the isolated room, respectively, and the front room and the isolated room are sealed such that negative pressure isolation with air supply and exhaust can be possible. According to the present invention, the modular booth is easy to build and construct, and is able to be regularly used as a public structure of a lounge, a public relation department, a conference room or the like, and quickly transformed into a selective clinic, a negative pressure isolated room, or the like in case of an emergency such as the spread of an epidemic, thereby increasing the availability of a building structure on ordinary days. Meanwhile, the modular booth enables infectious cases such as COVID-19 to be quickly examined and accommodated in case of an emergency, thereby suppressing the spread of an epidemic such as COVID-19 while making possible an efficient response to a confirmed infectious case.

Description

Modular booth using modular construction method and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to a booth and a manufacturing method thereof, and in more detail, construction and construction are easy, and in general, it is used as a structure for the public such as conference rooms, public relations rooms, and rest rooms, and in case of emergencies such as the spread of infectious diseases, a screening clinic B. It relates to a modular booth using a modular construction method that enables rapid conversion to a negative pressure isolation room, and a manufacturing method thereof.

In general, infectious diseases such as Corona 19, MERS, SARS, anthrax and Ebola are transmitted through the respiratory tract, so it is not easy to predict the path of transmission, and because the spreading speed is high, it is a disease that requires immediate isolation.

Most of the confirmed cases of these infectious diseases are patients, medical staff, or visitors who are hospitalized in the hospital where the infected person was treated or examined, and it is classified as an infection within the hospital rather than an infection caused by external contact. It is an urgent situation. In addition, in the case of a person infected with an infectious disease, treatment must be performed in a negative pressure room to prevent the air inside the room from being discharged to the outside.

As a technique related to the conventional negative pressure hospital room, the “movable negative pressure isolation hospital room” of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1646524 has been proposed, which includes a front room in which a first entrance door is formed and a systemic sterilizer is installed; A toilet disposed on one side of the front room and having a second entrance door formed therebetween; A hospital room disposed in contact with the front room and the toilet, and having a third entrance door formed between the front room and the toilet; It is disposed in contact with the other side of the hospital room, is isolated from the hospital room, has a fourth entrance door, and consists of a machine room accommodating first and second FFU (Fan Filter Units): The first FFU includes a machine room. A first duct having an exhaust port formed in the area adjacent to the hospital room area and the toilet area, and the area adjacent to the first entrance door of the front room communicate with each other, while the second FFU has air supply ports in the front room and the hospital room area adjacent to the third entrance door. A movable negative pressure isolation hospital room in the form of a container house in which the second duct in which is formed is communicated and the absolute value of the sound pressure is maintained in the order of toilet ≥ sick room ≥ front room> machine room has been proposed.

However, such a prior art has the advantage of being mobile, but since no technical idea for ease of construction and construction has been suggested, there is a need to improve this. In particular, if the number of confirmed patients increases rapidly due to high contagion, such as Corona 19, which has become a problem recently, the existing negative pressure hospital room cannot meet the demand, so it can be built quickly, but it is possible to construct a negative pressure isolation room or screen with high reliability for isolation. It required the development of a clinic.

In addition, since the negative pressure isolation room or the screening clinic is unnecessary in normal times, it is difficult to manage and maintain, and has a problem that the utilization of the installation space is significantly impaired.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention is easy to construct and construct, but is used as a public structure such as conference rooms, public relations rooms, and rest rooms in general, and in case of emergencies such as the spread of infectious diseases, a screening clinic or negative pressure By enabling rapid conversion to an isolation room, etc., while increasing the utilization of building structures in normal times, in case of an emergency, it enables rapid inspection or acceptance of patients with infectious diseases such as Corona 19, while suppressing the spread of infectious diseases such as Corona 19. The purpose of this is to enable effective response to contagious diseases.

Other objects of the present invention will be easily understood through the description of the following embodiments.

In order to achieve the object as described above, according to one aspect of the present invention, a module assembly made by assembling a plurality of building modules providing a space for the user's accommodation, and provided with an entrance; And it is provided in the module assembly, and is to be used as a space for public use or for employees in normal times, and to be used as a front room and an isolation room so that it can be used as a screening medical office or a negative pressure isolation room in case of emergency due to the spread of infectious diseases, and the front room and the isolation room In use, a plurality of partition spaces that are airtight to enable sound pressure isolation by supply and exhaust air to the front chamber and the isolation chamber, as well as installing doors for access to the front chamber and the isolation chamber respectively; including; , A modular booth using the modular construction method is provided.

The entrance is divided into an entrance and an exit, and when the plurality of compartments are used as a screening clinic or a negative pressure isolation room, the front room is provided to allow access from the entrance, and access through the front room is possible. An isolation room having a toilet is provided, and a corridor connected through a windbreak room from the exit is provided, and a corridor connected through a windbreak room from the entrance is provided, and a plurality of the front rooms are connected to the corridor. It is provided to allow access, and a medical treatment room is provided on one side of the corridor, a waiting room and a medical staff working room are provided respectively on both sides of the hall, and a front room is provided between the waiting room and the hall, and the A protective suit wearing room and a protective suit changing room are provided adjacent to each other in the windproof room, and an air shower room that can be accessed from each of the protective suit wearing room and the protective suit wearing room may be provided.

The building module is made by assembling a panel in a steel frame, and the filter assembly is pre-sealed by forming an opening in the panel, and a groove is formed in the panel so that the buried unit may be assembled in advance to be airtight.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a modular booth using a modular construction method according to an aspect of the present invention, comprising: manufacturing a building module providing a space for accommodating medical staff and patients; Bringing in a plurality of the building modules to the site after completing the foundation work; Installing a plurality of the building modules to have a predetermined shape of a module assembly; And assembling the building module to form the module assembly. A method of manufacturing a modular booth using a modular building method is provided.

The step of manufacturing the building module includes installing a steel frame and a floor slab for manufacturing a building module, then installing panels corresponding to the walls and ceilings on the steel frame and the floor slab, and performing ventilation work and communication wiring. After performing, install internal insulation, perform facility piping and hot water heating mortar, construct a bathroom, perform repair work, and install furniture to complete the production of the building module, and the module assembly in the building module By omitting the panels that do not correspond to the outer walls and partition walls of the building module in advance, removing the panel corresponding to the wall is omitted when assembling the building module, and assembling the filter assembly in advance by forming an opening in the panel of the building module. And, by forming a groove in the panel, it is possible to assemble the buried unit airtight in advance.

According to the modular booth and its manufacturing method using the modular construction method according to the present invention, construction and construction are easy, but in normal times, it is used as a structure for the public such as conference rooms, public relations rooms, and rest rooms, and in emergencies such as the spread of infectious diseases, a screening clinic B. By enabling rapid conversion to a negative pressure isolation room, etc., it is possible to increase the utilization of building structures in normal times, and to prevent the spread of infectious diseases such as Corona 19 by allowing rapid inspection or acceptance of infectious diseases such as Corona 19 in case of emergency. At the same time, it has the effect of enabling an efficient response to infectious diseases confirmed.

1 is a plan view showing a modular booth using a modular construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a case of being used as a screening clinic or a negative pressure isolation room.
2 is a side view showing a modular booth using a modular building method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view showing a building module in a modular booth using a modular building method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a side view showing a building module in a modular booth using a modular building method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining installation of a filter assembly in a modular booth using a modular building method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating installation of a buried unit in a modular booth using a modular building method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a plan view showing a modular booth using a modular construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a case of using for employees or the public.
8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a modular booth using a modular construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the present invention, various changes may be made and various embodiments may be provided, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific embodiment, and should be understood in a way that includes all changes, equivalents, or substitutes included in the technical spirit and scope of the present invention, and may be modified in various other forms. It can be, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or corresponding components regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.

1 is a plan view showing a modular booth using a modular construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a case of being used as a screening clinic or a negative pressure isolation room, and FIG. 2 is a modular construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a side view showing a modular booth using.

1 and 2, a modular booth 100 using a modular construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a module assembly 110 and a plurality of partition spaces.

The module assembly 110 is formed by assembling a plurality of building modules 111 that provide a space for accommodating a user, for example, an employee or civil petitioner in normal times or a medical staff and a patient in an emergency, and entrances 114 and 115 for user access. Is prepared. Here, the entrances 114 and 115 may separate the entrance 114 and the exit 115 to separate the user's movement line.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the building module 111 may be formed in a hexahedral structure by assembling, for example, a panel 111b on a steel frame 111a, thereby forming a space inside. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the building module 111 forms an opening (not shown) in the panel 111b so that the filter assembly 112 may be pre-sealed and assembled, and a groove is formed in the panel 111b. By forming the buried unit 113 can be assembled to be airtight in advance. The filter assembly 112 enables replacement of a Hepa filter for filtering foreign substances from outside air, for example, but when installed in a post process, it is disadvantageous in maintaining airtightness due to the formation of unreasonable openings using mechanical equipment, It can be installed when manufacturing the building module 111. In addition, the embedding unit 113 may correspond to various units or devices for use by being embedded in the panel 111b, including an outlet, an electronic device, a mechanical device, etc., and the building module 111 By maintaining the state, it is possible to not only solve the inconvenience during the burial operation in the subsequent process, but also to maintain airtightness.

A number of compartments are provided in the module assembly 110, and are used as spaces for the public or for employees in general, and the front room 130 and the isolation room 140 can be used as a screening clinic or negative pressure isolation room in case of emergency due to the spread of infectious diseases. ), and when using the front room 130 and the isolation room 140, a door for access is installed in the front room 130 and the isolation room 140, respectively, and for the front room 130 and the isolation room 140 It should be airtight so that it is possible to isolate negative pressure by air supply and exhaust.

A case where a plurality of compartments is used as an emergency screening clinic or negative pressure isolation room in case of an emergency such as the spread of infectious diseases will be described as an example.

Referring to FIG. 1, the front chamber 130 is provided to be accessible from the entrances 114 and 115 within the module assembly 110. The front chamber 130 is located between the isolation chamber 140 and the corridor 120, which will be described later, and serves as a negative pressure buffer for them.

The isolation room 140, for example, may be configured as an isolation hospital room used as a negative pressure hospital room, is provided to be accessible through the front room 130, and has a toilet 150. Of course, a door for access is installed in the bathroom 150 as well. In addition, in the isolation room 140, various medical facilities, including a patient bed necessary for accommodating a patient, may be installed.

In addition, a plurality of compartments are connected through the hall 170 from the entrance 114, and a corridor 120 connected through the windbreak room 220 from the exit 115 may be provided, and in the corridor 120 A plurality of front rooms 130 may be connected, isolation rooms 140 may be provided to allow access to each of the front rooms 130, and a treatment room 160 may be provided on one side of the corridor 120. Here, the treatment room 160 may be provided with a door for access. In addition, a waiting room 190 and a medical staff office 180 may be provided on both sides of the module assembly 110 with a hole 170 interposed therebetween, respectively, and between the waiting room 190 and the hall 170 In the front room 210 may be provided, a protective clothing wearing room 230 and a protective clothing changing room 240 may be provided adjacent to each other in the windproof room 220, and the protective clothing wearing room 230 and the protective clothing wearing room 240 ) An air shower room 250 that can be accessed from each may be provided. Here, the medical staff working room 180, the protective clothing wearing room 230, the protective clothing changing room 240, and the air shower room 250 may each have doors for access.

A case in which a number of compartments are normally used for staff or public use will be described as an example.

Referring to FIG. 7, a guide room 380 and a waiting room 390 may be provided on both sides of the hole 370 connected through the inlet 114, and the front room 420 connected through the outlet 115 A relaxation room 450 for employees may be provided on one side, and a public relations room 360 may be provided on one side of the corridor 320 connected to the hall 370 and the front room 420, and all rooms through the corridor 320 A plurality of 330 may be connected, a conference room 340 may be connected to each of the front rooms 330, and a toilet 350 may be provided for each conference room 340.

8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a modular booth using a modular construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, in a method of manufacturing a modular booth using a modular construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention, first, a construction module providing a space for accommodating medical staff and patients is manufactured (S10).

The step of manufacturing the building module (S10) is to install the steel frame 111a and the floor slab for the production of the building module 111 (S11), and then the steel frame 111a and the floor slab corresponding to the wall and the ceiling After installing the panel 111b (S12), performing ventilation work and communication wiring (S13), installing internal insulation (S14), performing facility piping and hot water heating mortar (S15), and constructing a bathroom. (S16), after performing the repair work (S17), by installing furniture (S18), the construction of the building module is finished. In addition, in the step (S10) of manufacturing the building module, the panels that do not correspond to the outer wall and the partition wall of the module assembly 110 are previously omitted from the building module 111, so that the panel corresponding to the wall when assembling the building module 111 You can make the removal operation skipped. That is, the building module 111 is manufactured in advance to hold the outer wall and the partition wall located at the corresponding part of the module assembly 110 in consideration of the location of the outer wall and the partition wall in the process of assembling a plurality of modules. The panels corresponding to the partition walls are removed or omitted in advance. Therefore, when assembling a plurality of building modules 111 to each other at a predetermined position, the pre-fabricated outer wall and the partition wall form the outer wall and the partition wall of the module assembly 110, and there is no need to separately remove unnecessary outer walls or partition walls. do. In addition, in the step (S10) of manufacturing the building module, the filter assembly 112 can be pre-sealed by forming an opening in the panel 111b of the building module 111, and a groove is formed in the panel 111b to form a buried unit. (113) can be assembled pre-sealed.

The step (S10) of manufacturing such a building module can be manufactured by various modular construction methods, for example, a unit box method that manufactures most at a factory, a panelizing method that produces about 50% at a factory. , And, also, the in-fill method, which is manufactured in most factories, can be applied.

When the construction of the building module 111 is finished, a number of building modules 111 are brought into the site where the foundation work has been completed (S20). Here, the foundation work is performed on the ground where the excavation was performed.

A plurality of building modules 111 brought into the site are installed to have a predetermined shape of the module assembly 110 (S30). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, six building modules 111 are installed to form the module assembly 110, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and an appropriate number of building modules 111 according to the shape of the module assembly 110 ) Can be used. On the other hand, the step (S30) of installing a plurality of building modules 111 may include a case of installing the building modules 111 on a flat surface as well as stacking them up and down. That is, it is possible to manufacture a multi-layered structure by stacking the building modules 111 up and down. In this case, stairs serving as passages for the upper and lower floors may be constructed.

And, by assembling a plurality of building modules 111 to each other to form a module assembly 110 (S40). In the assembly of the building module 111, in order to enable disassembly, the building modules 111 may be coupled to each other using a coupling unit such as a clip, and may be sealed for airtightness with respect to the coupling portion.

According to the modular booth and its manufacturing method using the modular construction method according to the present invention, construction and construction are easy, but in normal times, it is used as a public structure such as conference room, public relations room, and rest room, and in case of emergency such as spread of infectious diseases. By enabling rapid conversion to a screening clinic or a negative pressure isolation room, etc., the use of building structures is increased in normal times, and in case of emergency, the test or acceptance of infectious diseases such as Corona 19 is made quickly, thereby preventing the spread of infectious diseases such as Corona 19. At the same time, it is possible to effectively respond to contagious diseases.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but, of course, various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims and equivalents as well as the claims to be described later.

110: module assembly 111: building module
111a: steel frame 111b: panel
112: filter assembly 113: embedding unit
114: entrance 115: exit
120: corridor 130: all rooms
140: isolation room 150: toilet
160: medical office 170: hall
180: medical staff working room 190: waiting room
210: all rooms 220: windbreak room
230: protective clothing wearing room 240: protective clothing changing room
250: air shower room 320: corridor
330: all rooms 340: meeting rooms
350: bathroom 360: public relations room
370: hall 380: information room
390: waiting room 420: all rooms
450: common room

Claims (5)

A module assembly made by assembling a plurality of architectural modules providing a space for the user's accommodation, and having an entrance; And
It is provided in the module assembly and should be used as a space for the public or staff in normal times, and used as a front room and a containment room so that it can be used as a screening medical office or a negative pressure isolation room in case of an emergency due to the spread of infectious diseases. , A plurality of partition spaces that provide a door for access to the front chamber and the isolation chamber, respectively, and to be airtight so as to isolate negative pressure by supply and exhaust air to the front chamber and the isolation chamber;
Including,
The entrance is,
It is separated into an inlet and an outlet,
The plurality of compartment spaces,
When used as a screening clinic or negative pressure isolation room, the front room is provided to allow access from the entrance, and an isolation room having a toilet is provided to allow access through the front room, and connected through the hall from the entrance, the A corridor connected from an exit through a windbreak room is provided, a plurality of the front rooms are connected to the corridor, the isolation room is provided to allow access to each of the front rooms, and a treatment room is provided at one side of the corridor, and the hall A waiting room and a medical staff working room are respectively provided on both sides of the space between the two, and a front room is provided between the waiting room and the hall. An air shower room accessible from each of the protective clothing rooms is provided,
The building module,
A modular booth using a modular construction method, wherein the panel is assembled to the steel frame, and the filter assembly is assembled to be airtight in advance by forming an opening in the panel, and the embedding unit is pre-sealed by forming a groove in the panel. delete delete delete delete

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