KR102500238B1 - negative pressure isolation ward container - Google Patents

negative pressure isolation ward container Download PDF

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KR102500238B1
KR102500238B1 KR1020200172207A KR20200172207A KR102500238B1 KR 102500238 B1 KR102500238 B1 KR 102500238B1 KR 1020200172207 A KR1020200172207 A KR 1020200172207A KR 20200172207 A KR20200172207 A KR 20200172207A KR 102500238 B1 KR102500238 B1 KR 102500238B1
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container
entrance door
negative pressure
isolation ward
pressure isolation
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KR20220064852A (en
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강성희
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주식회사 오텍
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/02Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
    • A61G10/023Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/005Isolators, i.e. enclosures generally comprising flexible walls for maintaining a germ-free environment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/30Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for intensive care
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 컨테이너에 관한 것으로서, 특히 환자를 격리 입원시키며 의료진이 환자를 진료하거나 간호할 때에 병원균의 외부 확산 방지는 물론 환자의 분뇨 수거 또한 안전하게 수거할 수 있도록 구성한 것이다.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너는 내부에 병실(101A, 101B)과 대기실(130)이 구비된 컨테이너(100)와, 컨테이너(100)의 외부에서 대기실(130)로 왕래할 수 있도록 컨테이너(100)에 형성된 제1출입도어(140A)와, 대기실(130)에서 병실(101A, 101B)로 왕래할 수 있도록 대기실(130)과 병실(101A, 101B)을 구획하여 설치된 제3출입도어(140C)와, 컨테이너(100)의 외측에 설치되어 제1출입도어(140A)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)와, 대기실(130)의 내부에 설치되어 제1출입도어(140A)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)와, 대기실(130)의 내부에 설치되어 제3출입도어(140C)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)와, 병실(101A, 101B)의 내부에 설치되어 제3출입도어(140C)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)를 포함하는 것을 기술적 특징으로 한다.
The present invention relates to a container, and is configured to be able to safely collect excreta from patients as well as prevent external spread of pathogens when a patient is isolated and hospitalized and a medical staff treats or nurses a patient.
In order to achieve the above object, the negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention includes a container 100 equipped with hospital rooms 101A and 101B and a waiting room 130 therein, and a waiting room 130 outside the container 100. The waiting room 130 and the hospital rooms 101A and 101B are partitioned so that the first entrance and exit doors 140A formed in the container 100 and the waiting room 130 can come and go from the waiting room 130 to the hospital rooms 101A and 101B. An installed third entrance door 140C, an unlocking device 141 installed outside the container 100 to lock the first entrance door 140A, and a first entrance door installed inside the waiting room 130 The lock release device 141 for locking 140A, the lock release device 141 installed inside the waiting room 130 for locking the third entrance door 140C, and the inside of the hospital rooms 101A and 101B It is installed to include a lock release device 141 for locking the third entrance door 140C.

Figure R1020200172207
Figure R1020200172207

Description

음압 격리병동 컨테이너{negative pressure isolation ward container}Negative pressure isolation ward container {negative pressure isolation ward container}

본 발명은 컨테이너에 관한 것으로서, 특히 환자를 격리 입원시키며 의료진이 환자를 진료하거나 간호할 때에 병원균의 외부 확산 방지는 물론 환자의 분뇨 수거 또한 안전하게 수거할 수 있도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention relates to a container, and is configured to be able to safely collect excreta from patients as well as prevent external spread of pathogens when a patient is isolated and hospitalized and a medical staff treats or nurses a patient.

전염성 병원균은 환자와의 접촉에 의해 전달되는 것이 일반적이다. 특히 호흡기 병원균의 경우에는 환자의 호흡 또는 대화 중에 발생하는 비말을 통해 공기 중으로 병원균이 확산되고, 확산된 비말의 병원균이 타인의 호흡기로 유입되어 전염된다.Infectious pathogens are generally transmitted by contact with a patient. In particular, in the case of respiratory pathogens, pathogens are spread into the air through droplets generated during breathing or conversation of a patient, and pathogens in the spread droplets are introduced into the respiratory tract of others and transmitted.

따라서 호흡기 환자의 경우에는 일반 병동에 입원할 수 없으며, 별도의 격리 변동에 입원하게 되며 진료 또한 격리 병동에서 진료를 받게 된다.Therefore, in the case of respiratory patients, they cannot be hospitalized in a general ward, but are hospitalized in a separate isolation shift and receive medical treatment in an isolation ward.

호흡기 질환의 환자는 격리된 음압 병동에 입원하게 되는데, 음압병동은 일반 병동에 비해 설치비용이 크게 소요되며 관리 또한 어렵기 때문에, 음압 격리병동의 확보에 어려움이 있다.Patients with respiratory diseases are hospitalized in an isolated negative pressure ward, and it is difficult to secure a negative pressure isolation ward because the installation cost is high and management is difficult compared to general wards.

최근에 중동 호흡기 증후군(MERS: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), 중증 급성 호흡기 증후군(SARS:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom), 조류인플루엔자 인체감염증(AIHI: Avian Influenza Human Infection), 신종인플루엔자(Novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1)), 에볼라 출열혈(Ebola hemorrhagic fever), 코로나 바이러스 감염증-19(COVID-19)와 같은 다양한 전염병이 확산되면서 음압 격리변동의 필요성이 증대되고 있으나, 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 설치 비용 및 관리가 어려워 수요를 충족시키기에 어려움이 있다.Recently, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Avian Influenza Human Infection (AIHI), and Novel swine-origin influenza A ( As various infectious diseases such as H1N1)), Ebola hemorrhagic fever, and coronavirus infection-19 (COVID-19) spread, the need for negative pressure isolation variation is increasing, but as described above, installation cost and management are difficult. It is difficult to meet the demand.

본 발명은 전염성 호흡기 질환의 환자가 증대할 경우, 신속하게 음압 격리변동을 확보하여 보급할 수 있도록 밀폐 구조로 설계된 컨테이너를 이용하여 음압 격리변동을 구성하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to construct a negative pressure isolation fluctuation using a container designed with a sealed structure so that the negative pressure isolation fluctuation can be quickly secured and supplied when the number of patients with infectious respiratory diseases increases.

통상적으로 컨테이너는 화물을 보관 운송하기 위한 박스 형태의 물품으로서, 누수 방지에 주의를 기울여 제조한다. 내부에 보관된 제품이 빗물에 의해 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 컨테이너를 제작할 경우 누수 방지에 주안점을 둔다.Typically, a container is a box-shaped item for storing and transporting cargo, and is manufactured with attention to leak prevention. When making a container to prevent the products stored inside from being damaged by rainwater, focus on preventing leakage.

이와 같이 컨테이너는 외부와의 차단에 주안점을 두고 제조되는 물품으로, 컨테이너는 격리 병동으로 이용할 경우 컨테이너의 본연의 목적과 격리 병동의 목적이 유사하다는 특징이 있다.As such, a container is a product manufactured with an emphasis on blocking from the outside, and when a container is used as an isolation ward, the original purpose of the container and the purpose of the isolation ward are similar.

이러한 점에서 종래에도 통상적인 컨테이너를 음압 격리병동으로 구성하고자 하는 목적의 기술들이 개발되었으나, 보다 합리적이며 음압 격리병동의 목적에 부합하는 음압 병동 컨테이너의 개발이 더욱 요구되고 있다.In this respect, conventionally, although technologies for the purpose of constructing a conventional container into a negative pressure isolation ward have been developed, the development of a more rational and suitable negative pressure ward container is further required.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-2164518호(공고일자 2020년10월12일)Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2164518 (Public date: October 12, 2020) 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-2164523호(공고일자 2020년10월12일)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2164523 (notice date October 12, 2020)

본 발명은 앞에서 설명한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로서, 컨테이너를 이용하여 병동을 제조함에 따라 전염성 병원균이 외부로 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and its purpose is to provide a negative pressure isolation ward container that can prevent infectious pathogens from spreading to the outside as the ward is manufactured using the container. there is

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너는 내부에 병실과 대기실이 구비된 컨테이너와, 컨테이너의 외부에서 대기실로 왕래할 수 있도록 컨테이너에 형성된 제1출입도어와, 대기실에서 병실로 왕래할 수 있도록 대기실과 병실을 구획하여 설치된 제3출입도어와, 컨테이너의 외측에 설치되어 제1출입도어를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치와, 대기실의 내부에 설치되어 제1출입도어를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치와, 대기실의 내부에 설치되어 제3출입도어를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치와, 병실의 내부에 설치되어 제3출입도어를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치를 포함하는 것을 기술적 특징으로 한다.A negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a container having a hospital room and a waiting room therein, a first entrance door formed on the container so that people can move from the outside of the container to the waiting room, and a hospital room in the waiting room. A third entrance door installed by partitioning the waiting room and the hospital room so that people can come and go, a lock release device installed outside the container to lock the first entrance door, and a lock installed inside the waiting room to lock the first entrance door. Technical features include an unlocking device, an unlocking device installed inside the waiting room to lock the third entrance door, and an unlocking device installed inside the hospital room to lock the third entrance door.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 컨테이너의 내부 양측에는 제1병실과 제2병실이 형성되고, 제1병실과 제2병실 사이에 대기실이 형성되며, 컨테이너의 정면에 제1출입도어가 형성되고, 컨테이너의 배면에는 대기실과 통하는 제2출입도어가 형성된다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first hospital room and a second hospital room are formed on both sides of the container, a waiting room is formed between the first hospital room and the second hospital room, and a first entrance door is provided on the front of the container. and a second entrance door communicating with the waiting room is formed on the rear surface of the container.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 컨테이너의 외측에 설치되어 제2출입도어를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치와, 대기실의 내부에 설치되어 제2출입도어를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치를 더 포함한다.Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lock release device installed outside the container to lock the second access door and an unlock device installed inside the waiting room to lock the second access door are further included.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 음압 격리병동 컨테이너는, 컨테이너의 저면에 설치되며 병실에서 배출되는 분뇨 및 오수를 저장하는 오수탱크와, 오수탱크에 저장된 분뇨 및 오수를 배출하도록 오수탱크에서 컨테이너의 외부로 연장된 배출관과, 오수탱크에 저장된 분뇨 및 오수의 양을 감시하도록 오수탱크에 장착된 감시창과, 오수탱크에 세척수를 공급할 수 있도록 오수탱크에서 컨테이너의 외부로 연장된 세정관을 더 포함한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the negative pressure isolation ward container includes a sewage tank installed on the bottom of the container and storing manure and sewage discharged from the ward, and a sewage tank to discharge manure and sewage stored in the sewage tank. A discharge pipe extending to the outside of the container, a monitoring window mounted on the sewage tank to monitor the amount of manure and sewage stored in the sewage tank, and a washing pipe extending from the sewage tank to the outside of the container to supply washing water to the sewage tank include

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 오수탱크에는 결빙을 방지하기 위한 열선이 장착되며, 열선은 전원을 공급하는 접속부에 접속된다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hot wire for preventing freezing is mounted on the sewage tank, and the hot wire is connected to a connection part for supplying power.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 병실의 내부에는 제3출입도어와 마주하는 내측벽에 음압기가 장착되며, 음압기는 병실 내부의 공기를 흡입하여 컨테이너의 외부로 배기함에 있어 내장된 필터를 통해 병원균을 여과한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a negative pressure device is mounted on the inner wall facing the third entrance door inside the hospital room, and the negative pressure device sucks in the air inside the hospital room and exhausts it to the outside of the container. filters pathogens through

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 제1출입도어와 제3출입도어 중 어느 한 출입도어가 개방된 상태에서는 다른 출입도어가 개방되지 않도록 연동 제어한다.Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in a state in which one of the first entrance door and the third entrance door is open, interlocking control is performed so that the other entrance door is not opened.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 제1출입도어와 제2출입도어 및 제3출입도어 중에서, 제1출입도어와 제2출입도어 중 어느 한 출입도어가 개방되어 있을 경우 제3출입도어는 개방되지 않고, 제1출입도어와 제2출입도어가 모두 폐쇄 상태에서만 제3출입도어가 개방되며, 제3출입도어가 개방된 상태에서는 제1출입도어와 제2출입도어는 개방되지 않고, 제3출입도어가 폐쇄된 상태에서만 제1출입도어와 제2출입도어가 개방 가능하도록 연동 제어한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, among the first entrance door, the second entrance door, and the third entrance door, when any one of the first entrance door and the second entrance door is open, the third entrance door is not opened, the third entrance door is opened only when both the first entrance door and the second entrance door are closed, and the first entrance door and the second entrance door are not opened when the third entrance door is open, Interlocking control is performed so that the first and second access doors can be opened only when the third access door is closed.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 출입도어는 투명한 슬라이딩 도어이다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the access door is a transparent sliding door.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 대기실에는 병실에 산소를 공급할 수 있도록 산소를 저장한 산소탱크와, 병실에서 발생시킨 신호에 의해 경고음을 발생하는 스피커와, 병실과 대기실의 압력차를 나타내는 차압 디스플레이어가 장착된다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the waiting room, an oxygen tank storing oxygen to supply oxygen to the hospital room, a speaker generating a warning sound by a signal generated in the hospital room, and a pressure difference between the hospital room and the waiting room A differential pressure display is installed.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 병실의 내부에는 화장실이 설치되며, 화장실에는 물탱크가 위치하고, 물탱크에서 연장된 급수관이 컨테이너의 외부로 연장된다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a toilet is installed inside the hospital room, a water tank is located in the toilet, and a water supply pipe extending from the water tank extends to the outside of the container.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 컨테이너의 일측에는 전원 캐비넷이 위치하고, 전원 캐비넷의 내부에는 분전반이 장착되며, 분전반에는 외부 전원케이블이 연결된다.Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power cabinet is located on one side of the container, a distribution panel is mounted inside the power cabinet, and an external power cable is connected to the distribution panel.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 태양전지판이 컨테이너의 상면에 장착되며, 태양전지판에서 연장된 케이블은 전원 캐비넷으로 연장된다.Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel is mounted on the upper surface of the container, and the cable extending from the solar panel extends to the power cabinet.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 컨테이너의 상면에는 다른 컨테이너를 안착할 수 있도록 보강대가 고정된다.Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a reinforcing bar is fixed to the upper surface of the container so that another container can be seated thereon.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 제1출입도어와 제2출입도어에 대응하여 컨테이너의 외측에는 슬로프 발판이 위치한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slope footrest is located outside the container corresponding to the first entrance door and the second entrance door.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 오수탱크에서 컨테이너의 외부로 연장된 배기관과,In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust pipe extending from the sewage tank to the outside of the container;

배기관의 단부에 장착되며 내장된 필터를 통해 병원균을 여과한 청정한 공기를 배기관 밖으로 배기하는 배기팬을 포함한다.It includes an exhaust fan mounted at the end of the exhaust pipe and exhausting clean air filtered from pathogens through a built-in filter to the outside of the exhaust pipe.

앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너는 외부와의 차단 효과가 우수한 컨테이너를 격리병동으로 사용함에 따라 종래와 같이 병동 건설 등에 따른 장시간의 공사기간이 필요치 않아 신속한 음압 격리병동 컨테이너 보급이 용이하다는 장점이 있다.As described above, the negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention uses a container with excellent shielding effect from the outside as an isolation ward, so it does not require a long construction period due to the construction of a ward as in the prior art, so it is possible to quickly supply negative pressure isolation ward containers It has the advantage of being easy.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너는 병실에 전염성 병원균이 컨테이너의 외부로 확산되지 않도록 병실과 대기실의 사이에 설치된 제1출입도어와 대기실에서 컨테이너의 외부로 진출 또는 컨테이너의 외부에서 대기실로 진입하기 위한 제2출입도어의 개폐를 연동 제어하며, 연동 제어에 오류가 발생하였을 시에 수동으로 상대방의 출입도어의 상태를 확인하고 출입도어를 개폐하도록 구성된다. 따라서 의료진 또는 환자의 실수로 출입도어 모두를 개방하게 되는 문제점을 해결할 수 있으며, 출입도어의 양측에 잠금해제장치가 각각 설치되어 환자가 무단으로 병실 밖으로 이동하는 것을 차단할 수 있다.In addition, the negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention has a first entrance door installed between the hospital room and the waiting room so that infectious pathogens in the hospital room do not spread to the outside of the container and advances from the waiting room to the outside of the container or enters the waiting room from the outside of the container. When an error occurs in the interlocking control, it is configured to manually check the state of the other party's access door and open and close the access door. Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem of opening all the access doors by mistake of the medical staff or patient, and lock release devices are installed on both sides of the access door, respectively, so that the patient can be prevented from moving out of the room without permission.

또한, 본 발명의 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너는 환자의 분뇨 수거에 따른 전염성 병원균의 확산을 방지할 수 있도록 오수탱크에는 오수 배출관 및 세정관이 연결되어 밀폐된 상태로 분뇨를 배출하고 또한 세척수를 공급하여 세정할 수 있으며, 배기팬에는 필터를 장착하여 전염성 병원균의 외부 확산을 방지할 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, in the negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention, a sewage discharge pipe and a washing pipe are connected to the sewage tank to prevent the spread of infectious pathogens according to the patient's manure collection, discharge manure in a sealed state, and supply washing water It can be cleaned, and a filter is installed on the exhaust fan to prevent the spread of infectious pathogens to the outside.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 정면도이고,
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 배면도이며,
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 좌측면도이고,
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 우측면도이며,
도 5는 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 사시도이다.
도 6은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 평단면도이고,
도 7은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 병실을 나타낸 이미지이며,
도 8은 도 7에 도시된 병실에 설치된 음압기를 나타낸 이미지이고,
도 9는 도 7에 도시된 병실에 설치된 화장실의 내부를 나타낸 이미지이며,
도 10은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 오수탱크를 나타낸 평단면도이다.
1 is a front view of a negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention;
2 is a rear view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1;
3 is a left side view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1;
4 is a right side view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1;
5 is a perspective view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1;
6 is a planar cross-sectional view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1;
7 is an image showing a ward of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1;
8 is an image showing a negative pressure device installed in the hospital room shown in FIG. 7;
9 is an image showing the inside of a toilet installed in the hospital room shown in FIG. 7;
10 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a sewage tank of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1;

아래에서는 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 양호한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조로 하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도면에서, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 정면도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 배면도이며, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 좌측면도이고, 도 4는 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 우측면도이며, 도 5는 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 사시도이다. 그리고 도 6은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 평단면도이고, 도 7은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 병실을 나타낸 이미지이며, 도 8은 도 7에 도시된 병실에 설치된 음압기를 나타낸 이미지이고, 도 9는 도 7에 도시된 병실에 설치된 화장실의 내부를 나타낸 이미지이며, 도 10은 도 1에 도시된 음압 격리병동 컨테이너의 오수탱크를 나타낸 평단면도이다.In the drawings, FIG. 1 is a front view of a negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a left side view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 4 is a right side view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG. And Figure 6 is a planar cross-sectional view of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 is an image showing the hospital room of the negative pressure isolation ward container shown in Figure 1, Figure 8 is a negative pressure device installed in the hospital room shown in Figure 7 9 is an image showing the inside of a toilet installed in the hospital room shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 10 is a planar cross-sectional view showing a sewage tank of a negative pressure isolation ward container shown in FIG.

도 1 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 음압 격리병동 컨테이너는 그 내부 좌측과 우측에 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)이 형성되고, 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)의 사이에 대기실(130)이 형성된다. 그리고 대기실(130)에는 컨테이너(100)의 정면에 형성된 제1출입도어(140A)과 컨테이너(100)의 배면에 형성된 제2출입도어(140B)가 형성되고, 대기실(130)과 제1병실(101A) 그리고 대기실(130)과 제2병실(101B)을 구획하는 내벽에는 각각 제3출입도어(140C)가 형성된다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the negative pressure isolation ward container has a first ward 101A and a second ward 101B formed on the left and right sides of the container, and the first ward 101A and the second ward ( A waiting room 130 is formed between 101B). In the waiting room 130, a first entrance door 140A formed on the front of the container 100 and a second entrance door 140B formed on the rear surface of the container 100 are formed, and the waiting room 130 and the first hospital room ( 101A) and a third entrance door 140C is formed on the inner wall partitioning the waiting room 130 and the second hospital room 101B, respectively.

제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B) 각각에는 컨테이너(100)의 정면에 형성된 제1창(143A)과 컨테이너(100)의 배면에 형성된 제2창(143B)이 형성된다. 제1출입도어(140A) 내지 제3출입도어(140C) 그리고 제1창(143A) 및 제2창(143B)은 그 밀폐성이 우수하여 폐쇄 상태에서는 공기의 유동이 차단된다. A first window 143A formed on the front side of the container 100 and a second window 143B formed on the rear side of the container 100 are formed in each of the first hospital room 101A and the second hospital room 101B. The first entrance door (140A) to the third entrance door (140C) and the first window (143A) and the second window (143B) have excellent sealing properties, so that the flow of air is blocked in the closed state.

여기에서 도 6 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1출입도어(140A) 내지 제3출입도어(140C)는 투명한 슬라이딩 자동문이며, 각 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)는 차후에 설명하고 있는 바와 같이 연동하여 작동하거나 각각 수동으로 작동할 수 있으며, 수동 작동함에 있어 환자의 출입을 제한할 수 있도록 각 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)의 진입 측과 진출 측에는 각각 잠금해제장치(141)가 설치된다. 각 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)를 통해 진출하거나 진입하기 위해서는 잠금해제장치(141)에 의해 잠금 해제를 하여야만 해당 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)가 개방되도록 구성하고 있다.As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the first entrance door 140A to the third entrance door 140C are transparent sliding automatic doors, and each entrance door 140A, 140B, and 140C is described later. It can be operated in conjunction with each other or operated manually, and the unlocking device 141 is installed on the entry side and exit side of each entrance door (140A, 140B, 140C) to restrict the patient's entry and exit during manual operation. do. In order to enter or exit through each of the access doors 140A, 140B, and 140C, the corresponding access doors 140A, 140B, and 140C must be unlocked by the unlocking device 141 to be opened.

대기실(130)에는 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)로 산소를 공급하기 위한 산소탱크(131)가 설치되며 매니폴더를 통해 산소탱크(131)에 저장된 산소가 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)로 공급되어 환자가 산소를 흡입할 수 있게 구성된다.An oxygen tank 131 for supplying oxygen to the first hospital room 101A and the second hospital room 101B is installed in the waiting room 130, and the oxygen stored in the oxygen tank 131 is supplied through a manifold to the first hospital room 101A. ) and is supplied to the second ward 101B so that the patient can inhale oxygen.

그리고 대기실(130)의 내측벽에는 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)의 내부 압력과 대기실(130)의 내부 압력 및 두 내부 압력의 차를 표시하는 압력 디스플레이어(133)가 장착되며, 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B) 중 어느 한 병실에서 응급 벨을 누를 경우 경고음을 발생하는 스피커(135)가 대기실(130)에 장착된다.In addition, a pressure display 133 displaying the internal pressure of the first hospital room 101A and the second hospital room 101B, the internal pressure of the waiting room 130, and the difference between the two internal pressures is mounted on the inner wall of the waiting room 130. And, when an emergency bell is pressed in any one of the first hospital room 101A and the second hospital room 101B, a speaker 135 that generates a warning sound is mounted in the waiting room 130.

한편, 도 7 및 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)에는 환자가 누울 수 있는 침상(102), 의료 장비를 수납하는 보관함(103) 및 카트(105), 그리고 각 병실(101A, 101B)의 공기를 흡기하여 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 배출하는 음압기(120)가 제3출입도어(140C)와 마주하는 내측벽에 장착된다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , in the first hospital room 101A and the second hospital room 101B, a bed 102 on which a patient can lie down, a storage box 103 for storing medical equipment, and a cart 105 ), and a negative pressure device 120 that sucks air from each of the hospital rooms 101A and 101B and discharges it to the outside of the container 100 is mounted on the inner wall facing the third entrance door 140C.

그리고 음압기(120)가 장착된 내측벽 쪽에는 화장실(110)을 형성하기 위한 격벽들이 형성되고, 격벽에는 화장실 출입문(110D)이 형성된다. In addition, bulkheads for forming the bathroom 110 are formed on the inner wall side where the negative pressure device 120 is mounted, and a bathroom door 110D is formed on the partition wall.

도 9에 보이듯이, 화장실(110)의 내부에는 세면대(113) 및 변기(111)가 설치되며, 화장실(110)의 내부 일측에는 물탱크(115)가 장착된다. As shown in FIG. 9 , a sink 113 and a toilet bowl 111 are installed inside the bathroom 110, and a water tank 115 is mounted on one side of the inside of the bathroom 110.

컨테이너(100)의 저면에는 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 오수탱크(160)가 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)에 각각 한 개씩 설치되며, 세면대(113)와 변기(111)를 통해 배수되는 오수가 각각의 오수탱크(160)에 저장된다.As shown in FIG. 10, on the bottom of the container 100, one sewage tank 160 is installed in each of the first ward 101A and the second ward 101B, and the sink 113 and the toilet 111 The sewage drained through is stored in each sewage tank 160.

한편, 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B) 및 대기실(130)에는 각각 에어컨디셔너(137)가 장착되어 병실(101A, 101B) 내부를 냉난방하며, 에어컨디셔너(137)와 연결된 실외기(138)는 컨테이너(100)의 외측에 장착된다.Meanwhile, air conditioners 137 are installed in the first hospital room 101A, the second hospital room 101B, and the waiting room 130 to cool and heat the inside of the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, and the outdoor unit 138 connected to the air conditioner 137 Is mounted on the outside of the container 100.

컨테이너(100)의 외측에는 각 병실(101A, 101B)의 화장실(110)에 위치한 물탱크(115)에 물을 공급하기 위한 급수관(117)이 형성되고, 오수탱크(160)에서 오수를 배출하기 위한 배출관(161) 및 오수탱크(160)의 오수량을 관측하기 위한 감시창(163)이 형성되며, 각 병실(101A, 101B)에 설치된 음압기(120)를 통해 병실(101A, 101B)의 공기를 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 배기하기 위한 음압기 후드(121)가 컨테이너(100)의 외측벽에 장착된다.A water supply pipe 117 is formed on the outside of the container 100 to supply water to the water tank 115 located in the toilet 110 of each hospital room 101A, 101B, and to discharge sewage from the sewage tank 160. A discharge pipe 161 and a monitoring window 163 for observing the amount of sewage in the sewage tank 160 are formed, and the air in the hospital rooms 101A and 101B is controlled through the negative pressure device 120 installed in each hospital room 101A and 101B. A negative pressure hood 121 for exhausting to the outside of the container 100 is mounted on the outer wall of the container 100 .

그리고 컨테이너(100)의 저면에 장착된 오수탱크(160)의 오수가 겨울에 결빙되는 것을 막기 위해 오수탱크(160)를 감싸는 열선(미도시)이 설치되며, 컨테이너(100)의 외부에는 열선이 연결된 접속부(155)가 형성된다. 따라서 접속부(155)를 통해 전원을 공급하면 열선에서 열이 발생하고 그 열에 의해 결빙된 오수가 해동되며 적정한 온도를 유지하게 된다.In order to prevent the sewage in the sewage tank 160 mounted on the bottom of the container 100 from freezing in winter, a heating wire (not shown) is installed surrounding the sewage tank 160, and a heating wire is installed outside the container 100. A connected connecting portion 155 is formed. Therefore, when power is supplied through the connection part 155, heat is generated from the hot wire, and the frozen sewage water is thawed by the heat to maintain an appropriate temperature.

또한 오수탱크(160)는 배기관이 컨테이너의 상부로 연장되며, 배기관에는 배기팬(167)이 장착되어 오수탱크(160) 내부의 악취를 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 배기시킨다. 이때 배기팬(167)에는 필터가 장착되어 오수탱크(160)에서 외부로 배기되는 공기를 여과한다. 이와 같이 오수탱크(160)에서 배기되는 공기를 여과함에 따라 변기(111)를 통해 오수탱크(160)로 유입될 수 있는 전염성 병원균이 배기관을 통해 컨테이너(100) 외부로 배기되어 타인에게 전염되는 것을 차단할 수 있다.In addition, in the sewage tank 160, an exhaust pipe extends above the container, and an exhaust fan 167 is mounted on the exhaust pipe to exhaust odors inside the sewage tank 160 to the outside of the container 100. At this time, a filter is mounted on the exhaust fan 167 to filter the air exhausted from the sewage tank 160 to the outside. In this way, as the air exhausted from the sewage tank 160 is filtered, contagious pathogens that can flow into the sewage tank 160 through the toilet bowl 111 are exhausted to the outside of the container 100 through the exhaust pipe and transmitted to others. can block

또한 컨테이너(100)의 일측에는 전원 캐비넷(150)이 장착되고, 전원 캐비넷(150)의 내부에는 분전반(151)이 장착되며, 분전반(151)에는 외부 전원케이블이 연결된다. 컨테이너(100)의 상면에는 태양전지판(153)들이 고정되고, 태양전지판(153)에서 발생된 전원은 전원 캐비넷(150)에 수용된 충전지에 충전된다. 따라서 외부 전원 또는 태양전지판(153)에서 발생된 전원으로 컨테이너(100)의 설치된 장비들을 작동시킨다.In addition, a power cabinet 150 is mounted on one side of the container 100, a distribution board 151 is mounted inside the power cabinet 150, and an external power cable is connected to the distribution board 151. Solar panels 153 are fixed to the upper surface of the container 100 , and power generated by the solar panels 153 is charged to a rechargeable battery accommodated in the power cabinet 150 . Accordingly, equipment installed in the container 100 is operated with external power or power generated from the solar panel 153 .

아래에서는 컨테이너(100)의 작동관계 및 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)의 개폐 순서에 대해 구체적으로 설명한다.Below, the operating relationship of the container 100 and the opening and closing sequence of the access doors 140A, 140B, and 140C will be described in detail.

제1출입도어(140A) 내지 제3출입도어(140C) 그리고 제1창(143A)과 제2창(143B)이 닫힌 상태에서, 병실(101A, 101B)에 장착된 음압기(120)를 작동시키면 병실(101A, 101B) 내부의 공기는 음압기(120)로 유입된 후 음압기 후드(121)를 통해 컨테이너(100) 외부로 배기된다.In the state where the first entrance door (140A) to the third entrance door (140C) and the first window (143A) and the second window (143B) are closed, the negative pressure device 120 mounted in the hospital room (101A, 101B) is operated. When this is done, air inside the hospital rooms 101A and 101B is introduced into the negative pressure device 120 and then exhausted to the outside of the container 100 through the negative pressure device hood 121 .

이와 같은 공기의 유동에 의해 병실(101A, 101B)은 대기압보다 낮은 음압상태가 된다. 이 상태에서 대기실(130)과 병실(101A, 101B)을 구획하는 제3출입도어(140C)가 개방되더라도, 압력차에 의해 대기실(130)의 공기가 병실(101A, 101B)로 유동하게 됨에 따라 병실(101A, 101B)에 퍼져 있는 병원균이 대기실(130)로 확산되지 못하고, 병실(101A, 101B) 내에 머물거나 음압기(120)를 통과하는 중에 음압기(120)에 설치된 필터에 의해 여과된다. 병원균이 여과된 청정한 공기가 음압기 후드(121)를 통해 컨테이너(100) 외부로 배기된다.Due to such a flow of air, the hospital rooms 101A and 101B are in a negative pressure state lower than atmospheric pressure. In this state, even if the third entrance door 140C partitioning the waiting room 130 and the hospital rooms 101A and 101B is opened, the pressure difference causes the air in the waiting room 130 to flow into the hospital rooms 101A and 101B. Pathogens spread in the hospital rooms 101A and 101B do not spread to the waiting room 130, but remain in the hospital rooms 101A and 101B or are filtered by the filter installed in the negative pressure device 120 while passing through the negative pressure device 120. . Clean air from which pathogens are filtered is exhausted to the outside of the container 100 through the negative pressure hood 121 .

구체적으로 음압기(120)에는 프리필터와 헤파필터가 내장되어 병실(101A, 101B)의 공기가 프리필터와 헤파필터를 통과한다. 이때 공기 중에 포함된 비말 및 병원균은 프리필터 및 헤파필터에 의해 여과되어 병원균의 확산을 방지한다.Specifically, a pre-filter and a HEPA filter are built into the negative pressure device 120 so that air in the hospital rooms 101A and 101B passes through the pre-filter and the HEPA filter. At this time, droplets and pathogens contained in the air are filtered by a pre-filter and a HEPA filter to prevent the spread of pathogens.

한편, 각 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)를 통과하기 위해서는 잠금을 해제하여야 한다. 의료진만이 각 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)의 잠금을 해제하고 출입할 수 있어야 하며, 환자는 병실(101A, 101B)에서 대기실(130)로 이동하지 못하게 제한하여야 한다. 이는 환자가 대기실(130)로 이동함에 따라 병원균의 확산을 방지하기 위한 목적이다. On the other hand, in order to pass through each of the entrance doors (140A, 140B, 140C), the lock must be released. Only medical personnel should be able to unlock and enter each entrance door (140A, 140B, 140C), and the patient should be restricted from moving from the hospital room (101A, 101B) to the waiting room (130). This is for the purpose of preventing the spread of pathogens as the patient moves to the waiting room 130 .

또한 제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B) 중 어느 한 출입도어라도 개방된 상태에서는 제3출입도어(140C)의 개방이 제한되어야 한다. In addition, when any one of the first entrance and exit doors 140A and the second entrance and exit doors 140B is open, the opening of the third entrance and exit door 140C should be restricted.

제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B) 중 어느 한 출입도어가 개방된 상태에서는 대기실(130)의 공기가 외부에 노출되는데, 이 상태에서 제3출입도어(140C)가 개방될 경우 병실(101A, 101B)의 공기가 대기실(130)을 통해 컨테이너(100)의 외부에 노출되어 컨테이너(100) 외부로 확산될 수 있기 때문이다.In a state in which one of the first entrance and exit doors 140A and the second entrance and exit doors 140B is open, the air in the waiting room 130 is exposed to the outside. In this state, the third entrance and exit door 140C is opened. This is because air in the hospital rooms 101A and 101B may be exposed to the outside of the container 100 through the waiting room 130 and diffused to the outside of the container 100 .

따라서 제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B) 중 어느 한 출입도어가 개방된 상태에서는 제3출입도어(140C)가 개방되지 않도록 연동 제어가 가능한 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, it is preferable that interlocking control is possible so that the third access door 140C is not opened in a state in which one of the first access door 140A and the second access door 140B is open.

또한, 각 출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)에는 양측에 각각 잠금해제장치(141)가 설치된다. 따라서 컨테이너(100)의 외부에서 병실(101A, 101B) 내부로 이동하기 위해서는 2번의 잠금해제가 이루어져야 병실(101A, 101B)로 진입이 가능하며, 병실(101A, 101B)에서 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 진출할 경우에도 2번의 잠금해제가 이루어져야 한다. 이는 환자가 컨테이너(100) 외부로 무단이탈을 방지하기 위한 것이며, 특히 병실(101A, 101B)에서 제3출입도어(140C)를 개방함에 있어 잠금해제를 위한 시간이 필요하게 됨에 따라 그 시간 동안에 제1출입도어(140A) 또는 제2출입도어(140B)가 개방되었는지를 육안으로 확인할 수 있다. 이는 연동제어에 오류가 발생하거나 무의식적으로 제3출입도어(140C)를 개방하는 문제점을 해결하기 위함이다. 이와 같이 병실에서 제1출입도어(140A) 또는 제2출입도어(140B)의 개방 여부를 확인할 수 있도록 구성하기 위해서는 제3출입도어(140C)가 투명한 것이 바람직하며, 반대로 컨테이너(100)의 외부에서 제3출입도어(140C)의 개방 여부를 확인하기 위해서는 제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B) 또한 투명한 것이 바람직하다.In addition, unlocking devices 141 are installed on both sides of each of the entrance doors 140A, 140B, and 140C. Therefore, in order to move from the outside of the container 100 to the inside of the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, it is possible to enter the hospital rooms 101A and 101B only when unlocking is performed twice, and from the hospital rooms 101A and 101B to the outside of the container 100 Even if you advance to , unlocking must be done twice. This is to prevent the patient from leaving the container 100 without permission, and in particular, as time for unlocking is required in opening the third entrance door 140C in the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, It can be confirmed with the naked eye whether the first entrance door (140A) or the second entrance door (140B) is opened. This is to solve a problem that an error occurs in interlocking control or that the third entrance door 140C is opened unconsciously. In this way, it is preferable that the third access door 140C is transparent in order to configure the hospital room to check whether the first access door 140A or the second access door 140B is open, and conversely, from the outside of the container 100 In order to check whether the third access door 140C is open, it is preferable that the first access door 140A and the second access door 140B are also transparent.

한편, 환자는 병실(101A, 101B)에서 활동하며 화장실(110)에서 씻거나 배설할 경우, 오수 및 분뇨는 컨테이너(100)의 저면에 장착된 오수탱크(160)에 저장된다. 오수탱크(160)에 저장된 오수의 양은 감시창(163)을 통해 확인 가능하며, 오수탱크(160)의 채워진 오수를 배출하기 위해서는 오수탱크(160)에 연장된 배출관(161)을 통해 오수탱크(160)에 채워진 오수를 배출하여 처리한다. 이때에도 외부 오수통과 배출관(161)의 연결부위를 밀폐하고, 진공펌프를 통해 오수를 배출시킴으로써, 오수의 배출 과정 중에 병원균이 대기중으로 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.On the other hand, when the patient is active in the ward (101A, 101B) and wash or excrete in the toilet (110), sewage and manure are stored in the sewage tank (160) mounted on the bottom of the container (100). The amount of sewage stored in the sewage tank 160 can be confirmed through the monitoring window 163, and in order to discharge the sewage filled in the sewage tank 160, the sewage tank ( 160) is discharged and treated. Even at this time, by sealing the connection between the external wastewater container and the discharge pipe 161 and discharging the wastewater through a vacuum pump, it is possible to prevent pathogens from spreading into the air during the discharge process of the wastewater.

오수탱크(160)에는 세정관(165)이 연결되며, 세정관(165)을 통해 세척수를 공급하여 오수탱크(160)를 세정하고 배출관(161)을 통해 세척수를 배출하여 오수탱크(160)를 세척한다.A washing pipe 165 is connected to the sewage tank 160, washing water is supplied through the washing pipe 165 to clean the sewage tank 160, and washing water is discharged through the discharge pipe 161 to clean the sewage tank 160. Wash.

또한 도면에서 제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B)에는 슬로프 발판을 설치하여 휠체어 또는 주들것의 이동이 수월하게 구성할 수 있다.In addition, in the drawing, slope footrests are installed in the first entrance door 140A and the second entrance door 140B to facilitate movement of a wheelchair or a stretcher.

그리고 본 발명에 따른 음압 격리병동 컨테이너를 설명함에 있어서, 음압 격리병동 컨테이너가 단층으로 지면에 위치하는 것으로 도면에 도시하고 있으나, 컨테이너를 적층하여 배치하고 적층된 컨테이너에 난간을 설치하여 음압 격리병동 컨테이너를 복수 층으로도 구성할 수 있다. 이를 위해 컨테이너의 상면 가장자리에는 컨테이너를 적층할 수 있도록 보강대(170)가 고정된다.And in the description of the negative pressure isolation ward container according to the present invention, the negative pressure isolation ward container is shown in the drawing as being located on the ground in a single layer, but the containers are stacked and placed, and handrails are installed on the stacked containers to obtain a negative pressure isolation ward container It can also be composed of multiple layers. To this end, a reinforcing bar 170 is fixed to the edge of the upper surface of the container so that the containers can be stacked.

100 : 컨테이너
101A, 101B : 병실
102 : 침상
103 : 보관함
105 : 카트
110 : 화장실
110D : 출입문
111 : 변기
113 : 세면대
115 : 물탱크
117 : 급수관
120 : 음압기
121 : 후드
130 : 대기실
131 : 산소탱크
133 : 압력 디스플레이어
135 : 스피커
137 : 에어컨디셔너
138 : 실외기
140A, 140B, 140C : 출입도어
141 : 잠금해제장치
143A, 143B : 창
150 : 전원 캐비넷
151 : 분전반153 : 태양전지판
160 : 오수탱크
161 : 배출관
163 : 감시창
165 : 세정관
167 : 배기팬
170 : 보강대
100: container
101A, 101B: hospital room
102: bed
103: storage box
105: cart
110: bathroom
110D: entrance door
111: toilet
113: washbasin
115: water tank
117: water supply pipe
120: negative pressure machine
121: hood
130: waiting room
131: oxygen tank
133: pressure display
135: speaker
137: air conditioner
138: outdoor unit
140A, 140B, 140C: entrance door
141: unlocking device
143A, 143B: window
150: power cabinet
151: distribution panel 153: solar panel
160: sewage tank
161: discharge pipe
163: monitoring window
165: washing pipe
167: exhaust fan
170: reinforcement

Claims (16)

내부에 병실(101A, 101B)과 대기실(130)이 구비된 컨테이너(100)와,
컨테이너(100)의 외부에서 대기실(130)로 왕래할 수 있도록 컨테이너(100)에 형성된 제1출입도어(140A)와,
대기실(130)에서 병실(101A, 101B)로 왕래할 수 있도록 대기실(130)과 병실(101A, 101B)을 구획하여 설치된 제3출입도어(140C)와,
컨테이너(100)의 외측에 설치되어 제1출입도어(140A)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)와,
대기실(130)의 내부에 설치되어 제1출입도어(140A)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)와,
대기실(130)의 내부에 설치되어 제3출입도어(140C)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)와,
병실(101A, 101B)의 내부에 설치되어 제3출입도어(140C)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)를 포함하며,
음압 격리병동 컨테이너(100)는,
컨테이너(100)의 저면에 설치되며 병실(101A, 101B)에서 배출되는 분뇨 및 오수를 저장하는 오수탱크(160)와, 오수탱크(160)에 저장된 분뇨 및 오수를 배출하도록 오수탱크(160)에서 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 연장된 배출관(161)과, 오수탱크(160)에 저장된 분뇨 및 오수의 양을 감시하도록 오수탱크(160)에 장착된 감시창(163)과, 오수탱크(160)에 세척수를 공급할 수 있도록 오수탱크(160)에서 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 연장된 세정관(165)을 더 포함하고,
오수탱크(160)에는 결빙을 방지하기 위한 열선이 장착되며, 열선은 전원을 공급하는 접속부(155)에 접속된 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
A container 100 equipped with hospital rooms 101A and 101B and a waiting room 130 therein,
A first entrance and exit door 140A formed on the container 100 so that people can come and go from the outside of the container 100 to the waiting room 130;
A third entrance door 140C installed to partition the waiting room 130 and the hospital rooms 101A and 101B so that people can come and go from the waiting room 130 to the hospital rooms 101A and 101B;
An unlocking device 141 installed outside the container 100 to lock the first entrance door 140A;
An unlocking device 141 installed inside the waiting room 130 to lock the first entrance door 140A;
An unlocking device 141 installed inside the waiting room 130 to lock the third entrance door 140C;
It includes an unlocking device 141 installed inside the hospital rooms 101A and 101B to lock the third entrance door 140C,
The negative pressure isolation ward container 100,
The sewage tank 160 installed on the bottom of the container 100 and storing the manure and sewage discharged from the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, and the sewage tank 160 to discharge the manure and sewage stored in the sewage tank 160 A discharge pipe 161 extending to the outside of the container 100, a monitoring window 163 mounted on the sewage tank 160 to monitor the amount of manure and sewage stored in the sewage tank 160, and the sewage tank 160 Further comprising a washing pipe 165 extending from the sewage tank 160 to the outside of the container 100 so as to supply washing water to the
A negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that the sewage tank 160 is equipped with a hot wire for preventing freezing, and the hot wire is connected to the connection part 155 for supplying power.
제1항에 있어서,
컨테이너(100)의 내부 양측에는 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)이 형성되고, 제1병실(101A)과 제2병실(101B)의 사이에 대기실(130)이 형성되며, 컨테이너(100)의 정면에 제1출입도어(140A)가 형성되고, 컨테이너(100)의 배면에는 대기실(130)과 통하는 제2출입도어(140B)가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1,
A first hospital room 101A and a second hospital room 101B are formed on both sides of the inside of the container 100, and a waiting room 130 is formed between the first hospital room 101A and the second hospital room 101B. A negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that a first entrance door 140A is formed on the front of the container 100 and a second entrance door 140B communicating with the waiting room 130 is formed on the rear surface of the container 100.
제2항에 있어서,
컨테이너(100)의 외측에 설치되어 제2출입도어(140B)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)와,
대기실(130)의 내부에 설치되어 제2출입도어(140B)를 잠금하는 잠금해제장치(141)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 2,
An unlocking device 141 installed outside the container 100 to lock the second entrance door 140B;
A negative pressure isolation ward container further comprising an unlocking device 141 installed inside the waiting room 130 to lock the second entrance door 140B.
삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
병실(101A, 101B)의 내부에는 제3출입도어(140C)와 마주하는 내측벽에 음압기(120)가 장착되며, 음압기(120)는 병실(101A, 101B) 내부의 공기를 흡입하여 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 배기함에 있어 내장된 필터를 통해 병원균을 여과하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1 or 2,
Inside the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, a negative pressure device 120 is mounted on the inner wall facing the third entrance door 140C, and the negative pressure device 120 sucks the air inside the hospital rooms 101A and 101B and A negative pressure isolation ward container characterized by filtering pathogens through a built-in filter in exhausting to the outside of (100).
제1항에 있어서,
제1출입도어(140A)와 제3출입도어(140C) 중 어느 한 출입도어가 개방된 상태에서는 다른 출입도어가 개방되지 않도록 연동 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1,
A negative pressure isolation ward container characterized in that when one of the first entrance door (140A) and the third entrance door (140C) is open, interlocking control is performed so that the other entrance door is not opened.
제2항에 있어서,
제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B) 및 제3출입도어(140C) 중에서,
제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B) 중 어느 한 출입도어가 개방되어 있을 경우 제3출입도어(140C)는 개방되지 않고, 제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B)가 모두 폐쇄 상태에서만 제3출입도어(140C)가 개방되며, 제3출입도어(140C)가 개방된 상태에서는 제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B)는 개방되지 않고, 제3출입도어(140C)가 폐쇄된 상태에서만 제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B)가 개방 가능하도록 연동 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 2,
Among the first entrance and exit doors 140A, the second entrance and exit doors 140B and the third entrance and exit doors 140C,
When either one of the first entrance door 140A and the second entrance door 140B is open, the third entrance door 140C is not opened, and the first entrance door 140A and the second entrance door ( 140B), the third access door 140C is opened only when both are closed, and when the third access door 140C is open, the first access door 140A and the second access door 140B are not opened, A negative pressure isolation ward container characterized in that the interlocking control is performed so that the first entrance door (140A) and the second entrance door (140B) can be opened only when the third entrance door (140C) is closed.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
출입도어(140A, 140B, 140C)는 투명한 슬라이딩 도어인 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1 or 2,
The entrance door (140A, 140B, 140C) is a negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that the transparent sliding door.
제1항에 있어서,
대기실(130)에는
병실(101A, 101B)에 산소를 공급할 수 있도록 산소를 저장한 산소탱크(131)와, 병실(101A, 101B)에서 발생시킨 신호에 의해 경고음을 발생하는 스피커(135)와, 병실(101A, 101B)과 대기실(130)의 압력 또는 차압을 나타내는 압력 디스플레이어(133)가 장착된 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1,
In the waiting room (130)
An oxygen tank 131 storing oxygen to supply oxygen to the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, a speaker 135 generating a warning sound by a signal generated in the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, and hospital rooms 101A and 101B ) And a negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that the pressure display 133 indicating the pressure or differential pressure of the waiting room 130 is mounted.
제1항에 있어서,
병실(101A, 101B)의 내부에는 화장실(110)이 설치되며, 화장실(110)에는 물탱크(115)가 위치하고, 물탱크(115)에서 연장된 급수관(117)이 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 연장된 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1,
A toilet 110 is installed inside the hospital rooms 101A and 101B, a water tank 115 is located in the toilet 110, and a water supply pipe 117 extending from the water tank 115 extends to the outside of the container 100. A negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that it is extended.
제1항에 있어서,
컨테이너(100)의 일측에는 전원 캐비넷(150)이 위치하고, 전원 캐비넷(150)의 내부에는 분전반(151)이 장착되며, 분전반(151)에는 외부 전원케이블이 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1,
A power cabinet 150 is located on one side of the container 100, a distribution board 151 is mounted inside the power cabinet 150, and an external power cable is connected to the distribution board 151. Negative pressure isolation ward container .
제12항에 있어서,
태양전지판(153)이 컨테이너(100)의 상면에 장착되며, 태양전지판(153)에서 연장된 케이블은 전원 캐비넷(150)으로 연장된 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 12,
A negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that the solar panel 153 is mounted on the upper surface of the container 100, and the cable extending from the solar panel 153 extends to the power cabinet 150.
제1항에 있어서,
컨테이너(100)의 상면에는 다른 컨테이너를 안착할 수 있도록 보강대(170)가 고정된 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1,
A negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that the reinforcing bar 170 is fixed to the upper surface of the container 100 so that another container can be seated.
제2항에 있어서,
제1출입도어(140A)와 제2출입도어(140B)에 대응하여 컨테이너(100)의 외측에는 슬로프 발판이 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 2,
A negative pressure isolation ward container, characterized in that a slope footrest is located outside the container 100 corresponding to the first entrance door (140A) and the second entrance door (140B).
제1항에 있어서,
오수탱크(160)에서 컨테이너(100)의 외부로 연장된 배기관과,
배기관의 단부에 장착되며 내장된 필터를 통해 병원균을 여과한 청정한 공기를 배기관 밖으로 배기하는 배기팬(167)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음압 격리병동 컨테이너.
According to claim 1,
An exhaust pipe extending from the sewage tank 160 to the outside of the container 100;
A negative pressure isolation ward container characterized by comprising an exhaust fan (167) mounted at an end of the exhaust pipe and exhausting clean air from which pathogens are filtered through a built-in filter to the outside of the exhaust pipe.
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