JP2018153100A - Container-packed concentrated coffee drink - Google Patents
Container-packed concentrated coffee drink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018153100A JP2018153100A JP2017050293A JP2017050293A JP2018153100A JP 2018153100 A JP2018153100 A JP 2018153100A JP 2017050293 A JP2017050293 A JP 2017050293A JP 2017050293 A JP2017050293 A JP 2017050293A JP 2018153100 A JP2018153100 A JP 2018153100A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coffee
- concentration
- beverage
- milk
- concentrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 289
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000020121 low-fat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、容器詰め濃縮コーヒー飲料に関する。より詳しくは、消費者が適宜ミルク等で希釈して飲用に供される容器詰め濃縮コーヒー飲料、及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a containerized concentrated coffee beverage. More specifically, the present invention relates to a container-packed concentrated coffee beverage that is appropriately diluted with milk or the like for consumption by a consumer, and a method for producing the same.
コーヒー飲料の中でも、ミルクコーヒー飲料は、コーヒー本来の味わいとミルクのマイルドな味わいの両方の風味を味わうことができる飲料として、長年愛飲されている。しかし、そのままで飲用できる状態で販売されているいわゆるRTD(Ready to Drink)タイプの容器詰めコーヒー飲料では、製造時の加熱殺菌工程や製造後の長期保存により、乳成分が変化し、本来のミルクコーヒー飲料の風味を損なってしまうという問題があった。そこで、手軽に喫茶店のようなフレッシュな風味を家庭で実現すべく、消費者が飲用時に適宜ミルクで希釈して作れる濃縮コーヒー飲料の需要が増大している。しかしながら、濃縮コーヒー飲料は、消費者が自ら選択したミルクで希釈して飲用されることから、選択されるミルクの種類により、コーヒーの風味に違いが生じることがある。従来の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、希釈用ミルクとして通常の牛乳を想定して中味設計されているものがほとんどであるため、消費者が例えば低脂肪乳で希釈した場合には、牛乳と比較して乳脂肪分が低いために、コーヒー由来のコクと乳脂肪分由来のコクとが合わさって生じるはずのミルクコーヒーならではのボディ感が弱くなってしまうという問題があった。 Among coffee beverages, milk coffee beverages have been loved for many years as beverages that can taste both the original taste of coffee and the mild taste of milk. However, in so-called RTD (Ready to Drink) type bottled coffee beverages that are sold in a ready-to-drink state, the milk components change due to the heat sterilization process during production and long-term storage after production. There was a problem that the flavor of the coffee beverage was impaired. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for concentrated coffee beverages that consumers can make by appropriately diluting with milk at the time of drinking in order to easily realize a fresh flavor like a coffee shop at home. However, since the concentrated coffee drink is diluted with the milk selected by the consumer and consumed, the flavor of the coffee may vary depending on the type of milk selected. Conventional concentrated coffee beverages are mostly designed with the content of normal milk as the milk for dilution, so when consumers dilute with, for example, low-fat milk, milk is compared to milk. Since the fat content is low, there is a problem that the body feeling unique to milk coffee, which should be produced by combining the richness of coffee and the richness of milk fat, is weak.
希釈して飲料に供される濃縮コーヒー飲料において、コーヒー特有の香りや味わいを豊富に付与する有効な手段として、コーヒー固形分濃度の高いコーヒー濃縮液を原料として用いることが挙げられる。例えば、特許文献1には、第1の希釈用コーヒー組成物と第2の希釈用コーヒー組成物を混合して調製するコーヒー濃縮組成物の製造方法が開示されている。特許文献2には、多段階抽出工程と活性炭処理工程を含む、コーヒー濃縮組成物の製造方法が開示されている。さらに、特許文献3には、高濃度のクロロゲン酸類を含有するコーヒー濃縮組成物が開示されている。 In a concentrated coffee beverage that is diluted and used for a beverage, an effective means for imparting a rich aroma and taste peculiar to coffee is to use a coffee concentrate having a high coffee solids concentration as a raw material. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a coffee concentrate composition prepared by mixing a first dilution coffee composition and a second dilution coffee composition. Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing a coffee concentrate composition, which includes a multistage extraction process and an activated carbon treatment process. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a coffee concentrated composition containing a high concentration of chlorogenic acids.
しかし、これらはコーヒー風味を高めることが目的であり、ミルクで希釈した場合の乳脂肪分由来のコクについては考慮されていない。
本発明は、ミルクで希釈した場合に、希釈するミルクの種類に関わらず、コーヒー由来のコクと乳脂肪分由来のコクにより生じるミルクコーヒーならではのボディ感のあるものとなる濃縮コーヒー飲料を提供することである。
However, these are for the purpose of enhancing the coffee flavor, and the richness derived from milk fat when diluted with milk is not considered.
The present invention provides a concentrated coffee beverage that, when diluted with milk, has a body feeling unique to milk coffee produced by the richness of coffee and the richness of milk fat regardless of the type of milk to be diluted. That is.
本発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、濃縮コーヒー飲料のコーヒー固形分の濃度、カフェイン濃度、およびクロロゲン酸類の濃度の関係が一定の範囲内の場合に、希釈するミルクの種類に関わらずコーヒー由来のコクと乳脂肪分由来のコクにより生じるミルクコーヒーならではのボディ感のあるものとなる濃縮コーヒー飲料が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that when the relationship between the concentration of coffee solids, the concentration of caffeine, and the concentration of chlorogenic acids in a concentrated coffee beverage is within a certain range, it is derived from coffee regardless of the type of milk to be diluted. The present inventors have found that a concentrated coffee beverage having a body feeling unique to milk coffee produced by the richness and the fat derived from milk fat can be obtained.
即ち、本発明は、以下のものに関するが、これらに限定されない。
(1)コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7であり、カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が30×10−3〜50×10−3であり、クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%である、容器詰め濃縮コーヒー飲料。
(2)ミルクで3〜5倍に希釈して飲用するための、(1)記載の飲料。
(3)無糖タイプである、(1)または(2)記載の飲料。
(4)容器詰め濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法であって、(A)コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7となるように、飲料中のコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(B)カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3となるように、飲料中のカフェイン及びコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(C)クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05となるように調整する工程、(D)コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となるように調整する工程、および、(E)得られた飲料を容器に充填する工程、を含む、前記方法。
That is, the present invention relates to the following, but is not limited thereto.
(1) The turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) when the coffee solid content concentration was adjusted to 1.0% by weight was 0.3 to 1.7, and the caffeine concentration was divided by the coffee solid content concentration. Value (caffeine concentration / coffee solid content concentration) is 30 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 −3 , and the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solid content (caffeine concentration / coffee solid content concentration) Is a concentrated coffee beverage packed in a container having a coffee solid content of 5.0 to 10% by weight.
(2) The beverage according to (1), which is diluted 3 to 5 times with milk for drinking.
(3) The beverage according to (1) or (2), which is a sugar-free type.
(4) A method for producing a container-packed concentrated coffee beverage, wherein (A) the turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) when the concentration of coffee solids is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is 0.3 to 1.7. The step of adjusting the concentration of coffee solids in the beverage, (B) The value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 5 × 10 −3. A step of adjusting the concentration of caffeine and coffee solids in the beverage so as to be ˜50 × 10 −3 , (C) a value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee (Solid content concentration) is adjusted to be 0.02 to 0.05, (D) the coffee solid content is adjusted to be 5.0 to 10% by weight, and (E) is obtained. To fill the container with the beverage The method.
本発明によれば、ミルクで希釈した場合に、希釈するミルクの種類に関わらず、コーヒー由来のコクと乳脂肪分由来のコクにより生じるミルクコーヒーならではのボディ感のあるものとなる濃縮コーヒー飲料が提供される。 According to the present invention, when diluted with milk, there is provided a concentrated coffee beverage that has a body feeling unique to milk coffee produced by the richness of coffee and the richness of milk fat regardless of the type of milk to be diluted. Provided.
1.濃縮コーヒー飲料
1−1.濃縮コーヒー飲料
本明細書でいう「濃縮コーヒー飲料」とは、コーヒー分を原料として使用した飲料であって、飲用時に適宜希釈して飲用される容器詰めコーヒー飲料である。なお、本明細書において「濃縮コーヒー飲料」とは、希釈せずに飲用される一般的なコーヒー飲料よりも、飲料中のコーヒー固形分濃度が高いものをいう。また、本濃縮コーヒー飲料は、全日本コーヒー協会の規定で「コーヒー<希釈用>」と表示して販売されることが望ましい。
1. Concentrated coffee drinks
1-1. Concentrated coffee beverage As used herein, the term “concentrated coffee beverage” refers to a beverage that uses coffee as a raw material, and is a container-packed coffee beverage that is appropriately diluted during drinking. In the present specification, the “concentrated coffee beverage” refers to a beverage having a higher coffee solid content concentration than a general coffee beverage that is drunk without dilution. Further, it is desirable that the concentrated coffee beverage be sold with “Coffee <for dilution>” indicated by the Japan Coffee Association.
本明細書において「コーヒー分」とは、コーヒー豆由来の成分を含有する溶液のことをいい、例えば、コーヒー抽出液、すなわち、焙煎、粉砕されたコーヒー豆を水や温水などを用いて抽出した溶液が挙げられる。また、コーヒー抽出液を濃縮したコーヒーエキス、コーヒー抽出液を乾燥したインスタントコーヒーなどを、水や温水などで適量に調整した溶液も、コーヒー分として挙げられる。 As used herein, “coffee content” refers to a solution containing a component derived from coffee beans. For example, a coffee extract, that is, roasted and ground coffee beans are extracted using water, hot water, or the like. Solution. Moreover, the solution which adjusted the coffee extract which concentrated the coffee extract, the instant coffee which dried the coffee extract, etc. to water and warm water etc. to an appropriate quantity is also mentioned as a coffee part.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、ミルクで希釈した場合に、希釈するミルクの種類に関わらず、ボディ感を有する。特に、通常の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、低脂肪乳で希釈した時にはボディ感が損なわれるが、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、低脂肪乳で希釈した場合にもボディ感を有する。ここで、「ボディ感」とは、呈味上の厚みのことであり、口に含んだ際の口腔内で感じる飲料の香味強度のことである。本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料はミルクで希釈されることから、本発明においては、コーヒー由来のコクと乳脂肪分由来のコクとが合わさった時に感じられる、ミルクコーヒーならではのボディ感のことをいい、具体的にはミルクらしい甘味とコーヒーらしい厚みの両方が感じられることであり、ブラックコーヒーのボディ感とは異なるものである。 The concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention has a body feeling when diluted with milk, regardless of the type of milk to be diluted. In particular, a normal concentrated coffee beverage loses its body feeling when diluted with low-fat milk, but the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention also has a body feeling when diluted with low-fat milk. Here, the “body feeling” is the taste thickness, and is the flavor intensity of the beverage felt in the mouth when it is contained in the mouth. Since the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is diluted with milk, in the present invention, it refers to the body feeling unique to milk coffee that is felt when the richness of coffee and the richness of milk fat are combined, Specifically, both sweetness like milk and thickness like coffee are felt, which is different from the body feeling of black coffee.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料に用いられるコーヒー豆の栽培樹種は、特に限定されず、アラビカ種、ロブスタ種、リベリカ種などが挙げられるが、ロブスタ種が好ましい。また、品種名も特に限定されず、モカ、ブラジル、コロンビア、グアテマラ、ブルーマウンテン、コナ、マンデリン、キリマンジャロなどが挙げられる。コーヒー豆は1種でもよいし、複数種をブレンドして用いてもよい。コーヒー豆の焙煎方法に関して、焙煎温度や焙煎環境に特に制限はなく、通常用いられる方法を採用することができる。さらに、その焙煎コーヒー豆からの抽出方法についても何ら制限はなく、例えば焙煎コーヒー豆を粗挽き、中挽き、細挽き等に粉砕した粉砕物から水や温水(0〜200℃)を用いて抽出する方法が挙げられる。抽出方法は、ドリップ式、サイフォン式、ボイリング式、ジェット式、連続式などがある。また、抽出したコーヒー溶液を濃縮した、濃縮エキスを用いてもよい。本発明のコーヒー飲料は、濃縮エキスを用いるのが好ましく、特に熱濃縮した濃縮エキスを用いるのが好ましい。 The cultivated tree species of coffee beans used in the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples include Arabica species, Robusta species, and Revelica species, but Robusta species are preferred. The name of the variety is not particularly limited, and examples include mocha, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Blue Mountain, Kona, Mandelin, and Kilimanjaro. One kind of coffee beans may be used, or a plurality of kinds may be blended. There are no particular restrictions on the roasting temperature and roasting environment for the roasting method of coffee beans, and a commonly used method can be adopted. Furthermore, there is no restriction | limiting about the extraction method from the roasted coffee bean, for example, using water and warm water (0-200 degreeC) from the pulverized material which grind | pulverized roasted coffee bean into coarse grinding, medium grinding, fine grinding etc. Extraction method. Extraction methods include drip, siphon, boiling, jet, and continuous methods. Moreover, you may use the concentrated extract which concentrated the extracted coffee solution. The coffee beverage of the present invention preferably uses a concentrated extract, and particularly preferably uses a heat-concentrated concentrated extract.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、ミルクで適宜希釈して飲用されることが好ましい。本明細書におけるミルクとは、「乳及び乳製品の成分規格等に関する省令(乳等省令)」にて分類される、牛乳及び低脂肪牛乳、無脂肪牛乳、特別牛乳、成分調整牛乳、加工乳、乳飲料等を言う。本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、希釈に用いられるミルクの種類に関わらず、希釈後のミルクコーヒーにはミルクコーヒーならではのボディ感が付与される。 The concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is preferably drunk with milk as appropriate. Milk in this specification refers to milk and low-fat milk, non-fat milk, special milk, component-adjusted milk, processed milk classified according to “Ministerial Ordinance on Milk and Dairy Product Component Standards (Milan Ordinance)” Say milk drinks. Regardless of the type of milk used for dilution, the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is given a body feeling unique to milk coffee to diluted milk coffee.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料をミルクで希釈する際の希釈率は特に限定されないが、濃縮コーヒー飲料の容量に対する希釈するミルクの容量の比(希釈するミルクの容量/濃縮コーヒー飲料の容量)は1〜5、好ましくは2〜4、より好ましくは3である。 The dilution ratio when diluting the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention with milk is not particularly limited, but the ratio of the volume of milk to be diluted to the volume of the concentrated coffee beverage (volume of diluted milk / volume of concentrated coffee beverage) is 1 to 1. 5, preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 3.
また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は任意の容器に充填された容器詰めコーヒー飲料である。本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料が充填される容器は、殺菌方法や保存方法に合わせて適宜選択すればよく、アルミ缶、スチール缶、PETボトル、ガラス瓶、紙容器など、通常用いられる容器のいずれも用いることができるが、取扱い易さの点から、PETボトルが好ましい。また、容器の容量は特に限定されないが、300〜1000mLが好ましく、350〜900mLがより好ましく、450〜500mLが特に好ましい。また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料を容器詰めする場合は、ホットパック充填法又は無菌充填法のいずれも用いることができるが、ホットパック充填法を用いることが好ましい。尚、ホットパック充填法は一般に、60℃以上に加熱された飲料を容器に充填後、直ちに密封する方法である。また、無菌充填装置とは一般に、高温短時間殺菌した内容物を滅菌済み容器に無菌環境下で充填、密封する装置である。 Moreover, the concentrated coffee drink of this invention is a container stuffed coffee drink with which arbitrary containers were filled. The container filled with the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention may be appropriately selected according to the sterilization method and storage method, and any of the commonly used containers such as aluminum cans, steel cans, PET bottles, glass bottles, paper containers, etc. are used. However, PET bottles are preferred from the viewpoint of ease of handling. Moreover, although the capacity | capacitance of a container is not specifically limited, 300-1000 mL is preferable, 350-900 mL is more preferable, 450-500 mL is especially preferable. When the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is packed in a container, either a hot pack filling method or an aseptic filling method can be used, but it is preferable to use a hot pack filling method. The hot pack filling method is generally a method in which a beverage heated to 60 ° C. or higher is sealed immediately after filling a container. The aseptic filling apparatus is generally an apparatus for filling and sealing a sterilized container with the contents sterilized at high temperature and short time in an aseptic environment.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は長期保存の点から、加熱滅菌処理されていることが好ましい。また、ミルクで希釈した際にコクをより付与する点からも、何らかの加熱処理が行われていることが好ましい。当該加熱滅菌処理の方法は特に限定されない。例えば、各地の法規(日本にあっては食品衛生法)に従って加熱滅菌処理を行うことができる。具体的には、高温で短時間殺菌した後、無菌条件下で殺菌処理された保存容器に充填する方法(UHT殺菌法)と、調合液を缶等の保存容器に充填した後、レトルト処理を行うレトルト殺菌法が挙げられる。UHT殺菌法の場合、通常120〜150℃で1〜120秒間程度、好ましくは130〜145℃で30〜120秒間程度の条件であり、レトルト殺菌法の場合、通常110〜130℃で10〜30分程度、好ましくは120〜125℃で10〜20分間程度の条件である。
1−2.コーヒー固形分
本発明における「コーヒー固形分」とは、原料となるコーヒー抽出液(コーヒーエキスやインスタントコーヒーを溶解させた溶液を含む)の固形分を20℃における糖用屈折計示度(Brix値)より求めた質量(g)をいう。具体的には、糖用屈折計(アタゴRX−5000等)を用いてコーヒー抽出液の糖用屈折計示度(Brix値)を測定し、これに、測定に使用したコーヒー抽出液量(g)を乗ずることによって、コーヒー固形分(g)を算出する。また、本発明におけるコーヒー固形分の濃度とは、上で求められたコーヒー固形分(g)の、コーヒー飲料に対する濃度(重量%)をいう。本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料において、コーヒー固形分の濃度は5.0〜10.0重量%であり、好ましくは6.0〜9.0重量%、より好ましくは7.0〜8.0重量%である。一般的なコーヒー飲料のコーヒー固形分濃度(1.0〜1.5重量%程度)と比較して、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料のコーヒー固形分濃度は高いため、ミルクで希釈した場合に特に香りや味わいの強度が高まる。
The concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is preferably heat sterilized from the viewpoint of long-term storage. Moreover, it is preferable that some heat processing is performed also from the point which provides more richness when diluted with milk. The heat sterilization method is not particularly limited. For example, heat sterilization can be performed in accordance with local regulations (food hygiene law in Japan). Specifically, after sterilizing at high temperature for a short time, filling a storage container that has been sterilized under aseptic conditions (UHT sterilization method), filling the storage container such as a can with a prepared solution, and then performing retort processing The retort sterilization method to perform is mentioned. In the case of the UHT sterilization method, the conditions are usually about 120 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 120 seconds, preferably about 130 to 145 ° C. for about 30 to 120 seconds. For about 10 minutes, preferably at 120 to 125 ° C. for about 10 to 20 minutes.
1-2. Coffee solid content “Coffee solid content” in the present invention refers to a solid content of a coffee extract (including a solution in which coffee extract or instant coffee is dissolved) as a raw material, a refractometer reading for sugar (Brix value) at 20 ° C. ) Is the mass (g) determined from Specifically, the refractometer reading for sugar (Brix value) of the coffee extract is measured using a refractometer for sugar (Atago RX-5000 etc.), and the amount of coffee extract (g ) To calculate the coffee solids (g). Moreover, the density | concentration of the coffee solid content in this invention means the density | concentration (weight%) with respect to a coffee drink of the coffee solid content (g) calculated | required above. In the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention, the concentration of coffee solids is 5.0 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 6.0 to 9.0% by weight, more preferably 7.0 to 8.0% by weight. It is. Compared to the coffee solids concentration of general coffee beverages (about 1.0 to 1.5% by weight), the concentrated coffee beverages of the present invention have a high coffee solids concentration, so that they are particularly fragrant when diluted with milk. Strength of taste and taste increases.
上記の通り、コーヒー固形分の濃度の測定には、コーヒー抽出液が通常用いられるが、糖類の添加量やその他の成分の添加量が既知であるコーヒー飲料や、糖類の添加量やその他の成分の添加量が測定されたコーヒー飲料に関しては、コーヒー飲料の糖用屈折計示度から、既知の糖類や成分に由来する糖用屈折計示度を差し引くことにより、コーヒー抽出液の糖用屈折計示度を推定することができ、これを用いてコーヒー固形分濃度を測定することもできる。
1−3.濁度
本明細書において濁度は、濃縮コーヒー飲料のコーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際のOD680nmにおける吸光度を意味する。濁度は吸光光度計によりに測定することができる。
As described above, coffee extract is usually used for measuring the concentration of coffee solids, but coffee beverages with known addition amounts of sugars and other components, addition amounts of sugars and other components For coffee beverages, the refractometer for sugar of coffee extract is subtracted from the refractometer for sugar of coffee beverages by subtracting the refractometer for sugars derived from known sugars and ingredients. The reading can be estimated and can be used to measure the coffee solids concentration.
1-3. Turbidity In this specification, turbidity means the light absorbency in OD680nm when the density | concentration of the coffee solid content of a concentrated coffee drink is adjusted to 1.0 weight%. Turbidity can be measured with an absorptiometer.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料では、コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度は0.3以上であり、0.3〜1.7であることが好ましく、0.35〜1.1であることがより好ましく、0.4〜0.7であることがさらにより好ましく、0.4〜0.5であることが特に好ましい。コーヒー飲料の濁度が0.3より低いと、牛乳で希釈した場合にはボディ感はあるものの、低脂肪乳で希釈した場合には、ボディ感が感じられない。また、濃縮コーヒー飲料の濁度が高すぎると、コーヒーの渋味が際立ってしまうおそれがある。
1−4.カフェイン
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、濃縮コーヒー飲料中のカフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が30×10−3以上であり、好ましくは30×10−3〜50×10−3、より好ましくは32×10−3〜45×10−3である。本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料のカフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度を前記のような範囲にすることで、ミルクで希釈した場合に希釈するミルクの種類に関わらず、コーヒーのボディ感が維持される。コーヒー飲料中のカフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値が30×10−3より小さいと、牛乳で希釈した場合にはボディ感はあるものの、低脂肪乳で希釈した場合には、ボディ感が感じられない。また、濃縮コーヒー飲料中のカフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値が大きすぎると、希釈後のミルクコーヒーにおいてカフェインの苦渋味が際立ってしまうおそれがある。
In the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention, the turbidity when the coffee solids concentration is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is 0.3 or more, preferably 0.3 to 1.7, 0.35 It is more preferable that it is -1.1, it is still more preferable that it is 0.4-0.7, and it is especially preferable that it is 0.4-0.5. When the turbidity of the coffee beverage is lower than 0.3, the body feeling is present when diluted with milk, but the body feeling is not felt when diluted with low-fat milk. Moreover, when the turbidity of the concentrated coffee beverage is too high, the astringency of the coffee may stand out.
1-4. Caffeine The concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention has a value (caffeine concentration / coffee solid content concentration) obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine in the concentrated coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solids, which is 30 × 10 −3 or more, preferably Is 30 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 −3 , more preferably 32 × 10 −3 to 45 × 10 −3 . By setting the caffeine concentration / coffee solid content concentration of the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention in the above range, the body feeling of the coffee is maintained regardless of the type of milk diluted when diluted with milk. If the value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine in the coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solids is less than 30 × 10 −3 , there is a body feeling when diluted with milk, but when diluted with low fat milk , Body feeling is not felt. Moreover, when the value which remove | divided the density | concentration of caffeine in concentrated coffee drink by the density | concentration of coffee solid content is too large, there exists a possibility that the bitterness and taste of caffeine may be conspicuous in milk coffee after dilution.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料におけるカフェインの含有量は、飲料100gに対して300〜500mgが好ましく、100〜300mgがより好ましく、150〜300mgがさらにより好ましく、180〜250mgが特に好ましい。
1−5.クロロゲン酸類
本発明におけるクロロゲン酸類とは、3−カフェオイルキナ酸、4−カフェオイルキナ酸、5−カフェオイルキナ酸、3−フェルラキナ酸、4−フェルラキナ酸、5−フェルラキナ酸、3,4−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、及び4,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸をいい、クロロゲン酸類の濃度は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により測定することができる。
The content of caffeine in the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is preferably 300 to 500 mg, more preferably 100 to 300 mg, still more preferably 150 to 300 mg, and particularly preferably 180 to 250 mg with respect to 100 g of beverage.
1-5. Chlorogenic acids The chlorogenic acids in the present invention are 3-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, 3-ferlaquinic acid, 4-ferlaquinic acid, 5-ferlaquinic acid, 3,4- It refers to dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and the concentration of chlorogenic acids can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、濃縮コーヒー飲料中のクロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、好ましくは0.03〜0.05である。コーヒー飲料中のクロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値が0.02より小さいと、牛乳で希釈した場合にはボディ感はあるものの、低脂肪乳で希釈した場合にはボディ感が感じられない。また、濃縮コーヒー飲料中のクロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値が0.05より大きいと、焙煎の香りが強すぎて、煙のようなネガティブな薫りが出現し、低脂肪乳で希釈した場合に特に目立つものとなる。 In addition, the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention has a value (caffeine concentration / coffee solid content concentration) obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids in the concentrated coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solid content of 0.02 to 0.05, Preferably it is 0.03-0.05. If the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids in the coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solids is less than 0.02, there is a body feeling when diluted with milk, but a body feeling when diluted with low-fat milk. I can't feel it. In addition, if the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids in the concentrated coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solids is greater than 0.05, the roasting fragrance is too strong and negative smoke like smoke appears. It becomes particularly noticeable when diluted with fat milk.
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料におけるクロロゲン酸類の含有量は、飲料100gに対して100〜500mgが好ましく、100〜300mgがより好ましく、150〜300mgがさらにより好ましく、180〜250mgが特に好ましい。
1−5.pH
本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、所定の範囲内のpHを有することが好ましい。pHの調整には一般的なpH調整剤を使用することができ、そのようなpH調整剤としては水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの塩基や、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸カリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウムなどの有機酸のナトリウム又はカリウム塩、および、その他食品衛生法上使用可能なpH調整剤又は酸味料が挙げられる。また、pHの異なるコーヒー抽出液を混合することにより所定のpHに調整することも可能である。
The content of chlorogenic acids in the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention is preferably from 100 to 500 mg, more preferably from 100 to 300 mg, even more preferably from 150 to 300 mg, particularly preferably from 180 to 250 mg based on 100 g of beverage.
1-5. pH
The concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention preferably has a pH within a predetermined range. A general pH adjuster can be used to adjust the pH. Examples of such a pH adjuster include bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, and carbonate. Sodium, potassium salts of organic acids such as potassium, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium L-ascorbate, and other pH adjusters usable in the Food Sanitation Act Or a sour agent is mentioned. It is also possible to adjust to a predetermined pH by mixing coffee extracts with different pHs.
本発明において、濃縮コーヒー飲料のpHは4.0〜7.0の範囲が好ましく、5.0〜6.5の範囲がより好ましく、5.0〜6.0の範囲がさらに好ましく、5.4〜6.0の範囲がさらにより好ましい。
1−6.その他の成分
上記成分の他、本発明の効果を損なわない限りで、甘味料(ショ糖、異性化糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、キシロース、異性化乳糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、カップリングシュガー、パラチノース、マルチトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール、パラチニット、還元デンプン糖化物、ステビア、グリチルリチン、タウマチン、モネリン、アスパルテーム、アリテーム、サッカリン、アセスルファムK、スクラロース、ズルチンなど)を用いてもよいが、甘味料を用いない、又は、アセスルファムKもしくはスクラロースを用いるのが好ましい。さらに、酸化防止剤(エリソルビン酸ナトリウムなど)、乳化剤(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル)、香料(コーヒーフレーバーなど)等を適宜配合することができる。本発明の飲料は、香料を用いるのが好ましい。
2.コーヒー飲料の製造方法
本発明の一態様は濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法である。当該製造方法は、コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7であり、かつカフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3であり、クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となるコーヒー飲料を製造できるものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法は、(A)コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7となるように、飲料中のコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(B)カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3となるように、飲料中のカフェイン及びコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(C)クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05となるように調整する工程、(D)コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となるように調整する工程を含むものである。また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法には、さらに(E)得られた飲料を容器に充填する工程を含めてもよい。
In the present invention, the pH of the concentrated coffee beverage is preferably in the range of 4.0 to 7.0, more preferably in the range of 5.0 to 6.5, still more preferably in the range of 5.0 to 6.0. A range of 4 to 6.0 is even more preferred.
1-6. Other components In addition to the above components, sweeteners (sucrose, isomerized sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, xylose, isomerized lactose, fructooligosaccharides, maltooligosaccharides, isomaltoligosaccharides, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Sugar, galactooligosaccharide, coupling sugar, palatinose, maltitol, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, lactitol, palatinit, reduced starch saccharified product, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monelin, aspartame, alitame, saccharin, acesulfame K, sucralose, sulphin, etc. ) May be used, but it is preferred not to use sweeteners or to use acesulfame K or sucralose. Further, an antioxidant (such as sodium erythorbate), an emulsifier (sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester), a fragrance (such as coffee flavor), and the like can be appropriately blended. The beverage of the present invention preferably uses a fragrance.
2. Method for Producing Coffee Beverage One aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage. The production method has a turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) of 0.3 to 1.7 when the concentration of coffee solids is adjusted to 1.0% by weight, and the concentration of caffeine is the concentration of coffee solids. The value (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) divided by 5 is 5 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 −3 , and the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids) The concentration is not particularly limited as long as it can produce a coffee beverage having a concentration of 0.02 to 0.05 and a coffee solid content of 5.0 to 10% by weight. For example, in the method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention, (A) the turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) is 0.3 to 1.7 when the coffee solids concentration is adjusted to 1.0% by weight. And (B) a value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) of 5 × 10 −3 to 50. A step of adjusting the concentration of caffeine and coffee solids in the beverage so as to be × 10 −3 , (C) a value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids (Concentration) includes a step of adjusting to 0.02 to 0.05, and (D) a step of adjusting the concentration of coffee solids to 5.0 to 10% by weight. The method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention may further include (E) a step of filling the obtained beverage into a container.
さらに、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法には、種々の濃縮工程(凍結濃縮、熱濃縮など)を経たコーヒーエキス、又は濃縮しないコーヒーエキスを複数種混合する工程や、単独で配合する工程を含めてもよい。本明細書においてコーヒーエキスとはコーヒー豆を抽出して得られる液体をいい、好ましくは焙煎、粉砕されたコーヒー豆を水や温水などを用いて抽出した溶液をいう。また、本明細書においてコーヒーエキスには、コーヒー抽出液を濃縮したコーヒーエキス、コーヒー抽出液を濃縮しないコーヒーエキス、又はコーヒー抽出液を乾燥したインスタントコーヒーなどを水や温水などで適量に調整した溶液も含まれる。なお、コーヒー豆の品種や産地、焙煎度、抽出方法等については、コーヒー飲料に関して上述した通りである。 Furthermore, the method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention includes a step of mixing a plurality of coffee extracts that have undergone various concentration steps (freeze concentration, heat concentration, etc.) or a coffee extract that is not concentrated, or a step of blending alone. May be included. In this specification, the coffee extract refers to a liquid obtained by extracting coffee beans, and preferably refers to a solution obtained by extracting roasted and ground coffee beans using water or warm water. In the present specification, the coffee extract is a solution obtained by adjusting a coffee extract obtained by concentrating a coffee extract, a coffee extract not concentrating the coffee extract, or an instant coffee obtained by drying the coffee extract to an appropriate amount with water or hot water. Is also included. The coffee bean varieties and production areas, roasting degree, extraction method, and the like are as described above for the coffee beverage.
また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法において、種々の濃縮工程を経たコーヒーエキスや濃縮しないコーヒーエキスの混合比率は、コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7であり、かつカフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3であり、クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となる限り特に限定されない。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the concentrated coffee drink of this invention, the mixing ratio of the coffee extract which passed through various concentration processes, and the coffee extract which is not concentrated is turbidity (when the density | concentration of coffee solid content is adjusted to 1.0 weight% ( (Absorbance at OD 680 nm) is 0.3 to 1.7, and the value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 5 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 -3 , a value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 0.02-0.05, and the concentration of coffee solids is 5.0- It will not specifically limit as long as it will be 10 weight%.
また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法には、加熱滅菌する工程や無菌充填装置を用いて容器に充填する工程などを含めてもよい。なお、容器詰めの方法や加熱滅菌の方法、無菌充填装置については濃縮コーヒー飲料に関して上述した通りである。 In addition, the method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention may include a step of heat sterilization, a step of filling a container using an aseptic filling device, and the like. The container filling method, heat sterilization method, and aseptic filling apparatus are as described above with respect to the concentrated coffee beverage.
また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法には、コーヒー固形分濃度を調整する工程、カフェイン濃度を調整する工程、pHを調整する工程等を含めてもよく、必要に応じて他の成分を配合する工程を含めてもよい。コーヒー固形分の濃度、カフェインの濃度、他の成分の種類や含有量、濁度の範囲、pHの範囲等はコーヒー飲料に関して上述した通りである。また、カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値の範囲もコーヒー飲料に関して上述した通りである。 The method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention may include a step of adjusting the coffee solid content concentration, a step of adjusting caffeine concentration, a step of adjusting pH, and the like, and other components as necessary. You may include the process of mix | blending. The concentration of coffee solids, the concentration of caffeine, the type and content of other components, the range of turbidity, the range of pH, and the like are as described above for the coffee beverage. The range of the value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids is also as described above for the coffee beverage.
以下、実施例をもって本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
実施例1:コーヒー飲料を牛乳又は低脂肪乳で希釈した際の香味評価
コーヒー固形分濃度やカフェイン濃度などの異なる濃縮コーヒー飲料をサンプル飲料として調製した。コーヒー豆の抽出と、熱濃縮されたコーヒーエキスおよび水を適宜の割合で混合し、遠心分離処理したものに、炭酸水素ナトリウムなどのpH調整剤を添加し、規定のBrixとなるまで希釈した。その後、130℃1分の殺菌処理を施した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
Example 1: Flavor evaluation when a coffee beverage was diluted with milk or low-fat milk Different concentrated coffee beverages such as coffee solid content concentration and caffeine concentration were prepared as sample beverages. Extraction of coffee beans, heat-concentrated coffee extract and water were mixed at an appropriate ratio and centrifuged, and then a pH adjuster such as sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to dilute to a prescribed Brix. Thereafter, sterilization treatment was performed at 130 ° C. for 1 minute.
調製したサンプル飲料は表1に記載の通り、実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜5である。
次に、調製した各サンプル飲料及び市販品1〜5のBrix値、コーヒー固形分濃度、カフェイン濃度、クロロゲン酸類濃度、及びコーヒー固形分濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度を測定した。各測定方法は後述の通りである。また、カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)及びクロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(クロロゲン酸類濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)を算出した。さらに、各サンプル飲料の官能評価を行った。官能評価方法は後述の通りである。なお、各サンプル飲料及び市販品1〜4は無糖飲料であり、市販品5は有糖飲料である。
<Brix値及びコーヒー固形分濃度の測定>
各サンプル飲料のBrix値は糖用屈折計を用いて測定した。また、コーヒー固形分濃度の測定は、前記Brix値にコーヒー飲料の製造に用いたコーヒー抽出液量(g)を乗じてコーヒー固形分(g)を算出し、当該コーヒー固形分(g)のコーヒー飲料に対する濃度(重量%)を算出して求めた。
<カフェイン濃度の測定>
カフェイン濃度は、各サンプル飲料を移動相Aで10倍希釈(w/w)した後、メンブランフィルター(ADVANTEC製 Cellulose Acetate 0.45μm)で濾過し、HPLCに注入して定量した。HPLCの測定条件は以下の通りである。
・カラム:TSK-gel ODS-80TsQA(4.6mmφx150mm、東ソー株式会社)
・移動相:A:水:トリフルオロ酢酸=1000:0.5
B:アセトニトリル:トリフルオロ酢酸=1000:0.5
・流速:1.0ml/min
・カラム温度:40℃
・グラディエント条件;分析開始から5分後まではA液100%保持、
5分から10分まででB液7.5%、
10分から20分まででB液10.5%、
20分から32分までB液10.5%保持、
32分から45分まででB液26.3%、
45分から46分まででB液75.0%、
46分から51分までB液75.0%保持、
51分から52分まででB液0%
52分から58分までB液0%保持、
・注入量:5.0μl
・検出波長:280nm
・リテンションタイム:19.3分
・標準物質:カフェイン(無水)(ナカライテスク株式会社)
<クロロゲン酸類濃度の測定>
クロロゲン酸類濃度は、試料1gを精秤後、溶離液Aにて10mLにメスアップし、メンブレン フィルターDISMIC-25CS(孔径0.45μm,東京濾紙会社(株))にて濾過後、HPLCに注入し、測定した。
クロロゲン酸類の保持時間(単位:分)
モノカフェオイルキナ酸:18、23、24(ふん)の計3点
フェルラキナ酸:25、31、32の計3点
ジカフェオイルキナ酸:50、52、58の計3点。
ここで求めた9種のクロロゲン酸類の面積値から5−カフェオイルキナ酸を標準物質とし、質量%を求めた。
・UV−VIS検出器: アジレント 1200 シリーズ G1315D (アジレントテクノロジー株式会社)
・サーモスタットモジュール:G1330B(アジレントテクノロジー株式会社)
・ポンプ:G1311A(アジレントテクノロジー株式会社)
・オートサンプラー:G1329A(アジレントテクノロジー株式会社)
・カラム:CAPCELL PAK C18 TYPE AQ内径4.6mm×長さ250mm、粒子径5μm(株式会社資生堂)
・サンプル注入量:10μL
・流速:1.0mL/min
・検出波長:325nm
・カラム温度:35℃
・移動相:溶解液A:0.05M 酢酸、0.1mM 1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、10m M 酢酸ナトリウム、5(V/V)%アセトニトリル溶液
溶解液B:アセトニトリル。
・グラディエント条件:
時間 溶離液A 溶離液B
0.0分 100% 0%
20.0分 87% 13%
25.0分 87% 13%
27.0分 85% 15%
45.0分 85% 15%
55.0分 80% 20%
70.0分 0% 100%
75.0分 100% 0%
100.0分 100% 0%
<濁度の測定>
各サンプル飲料におけるコーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)を、島津製作所製 SHIMADZU UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTO METER UV-1700(角セル)を用いて測定した。
<官能評価>
各サンプル飲料を牛乳または低脂肪乳で4倍希釈した飲料(コーヒー飲料:希釈液=1:3)について、官能評価を実施した。官能評価は、基準にもとづいて7点満点で行った。専門パネラー3名が個別に評価し、2名以上の点数が同一の場合はその点数を採用し、3名とも異なる点数の場合は中間の点数を採用した。
<評価点の基準>
市販品1を低脂肪乳で希釈した飲料をコントロールとして、
7点:コントロールと比較して、ボディ感が非常に強い。
6点:コントロールと比較して、ボディ感が強い。
5点:コントロールと比較して、ボディ感がやや強い。
4点:コントロールと同程度のボディ感である。
3点:コントロールと比較して、ボディ感がやや弱い。
2点:コントロールと比較して、ボディ感が弱い。
1点:ボディ感が全くない。
The prepared sample drinks are Examples 1-8 and Comparative Examples 1-5 as described in Table 1.
Next, the turbidity at the time of adjusting the Brix value, coffee solid content concentration, caffeine concentration, chlorogenic acid concentration, and coffee solid content concentration of each prepared sample beverage and commercial products 1 to 5 to 1.0% by weight. It was measured. Each measuring method is as described later. Also, the value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) and the value of the concentration of chlorogenic acids divided by the concentration of coffee solids (chlorogenic acids concentration / coffee solids concentration) ) Was calculated. Furthermore, sensory evaluation of each sample beverage was performed. The sensory evaluation method is as described later. In addition, each sample drink and the commercial products 1-4 are sugar-free drinks, and the commercial product 5 is a sugared drink.
<Measurement of Brix value and coffee solid content>
The Brix value of each sample beverage was measured using a sugar refractometer. Moreover, the measurement of coffee solid content concentration calculates the coffee solid content (g) by multiplying the Brix value by the amount of the coffee extract (g) used for the production of the coffee beverage, and the coffee of the coffee solid content (g). It calculated | required by calculating the density | concentration (weight%) with respect to a drink.
<Measurement of caffeine concentration>
The caffeine concentration was quantified by diluting each sample beverage 10-fold with mobile phase A (w / w), filtering with a membrane filter (Cellulose Acetate 0.45 μm manufactured by ADVANTEC), and injecting it into HPLC. HPLC measurement conditions are as follows.
Column: TSK-gel ODS-80TsQA (4.6mmφx150mm, Tosoh Corporation)
-Mobile phase: A: Water: Trifluoroacetic acid = 1000: 0.5
B: Acetonitrile: trifluoroacetic acid = 1000: 0.5
・ Flow rate: 1.0ml / min
・ Column temperature: 40 ℃
-Gradient conditions: 100% solution A was retained until 5 minutes after the start of analysis.
Liquid B 7.5% in 5 to 10 minutes,
B liquid 10.5% from 10 to 20 minutes,
B liquid 10.5% retention from 20 to 32 minutes,
Liquid B 26.3% from 32 to 45 minutes
Liquid B 75.0% from 45 to 46 minutes,
Retain 75.0% of B liquid from 46 to 51 minutes,
Liquid B 0% from 51 to 52 minutes
B liquid 0% retention from 52 to 58 minutes,
・ Injection volume: 5.0μl
・ Detection wavelength: 280nm
・ Retention time: 19.3 minutes ・ Reference material: Caffeine (anhydrous) (Nacalai Tesque)
<Measurement of chlorogenic acid concentration>
Concentration of chlorogenic acids was precisely weighed 1 g of sample, made up to 10 mL with eluent A, filtered with membrane filter DISMIC-25CS (pore size 0.45 μm, Tokyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.), and injected into HPLC. ,It was measured.
Retention time of chlorogenic acids (unit: minutes)
Monocaffeoylquinic acid: 18, 23, 24 (Fun) in total 3 points Ferlaquinic acid: 25, 31, 32 in total 3 points Dicafeoil quinic acid: 50, 52, 58 in total 3 points.
From the area values of the nine types of chlorogenic acids determined here, 5-caffeoylquinic acid was used as a standard substance, and the mass% was determined.
・ UV-VIS detector: Agilent 1200 series G1315D (Agilent Technology Co., Ltd.)
・ Thermostat module: G1330B (Agilent Technology Co., Ltd.)
・ Pump: G1311A (Agilent Technology Co., Ltd.)
Autosampler: G1329A (Agilent Technology Co., Ltd.)
・ Column: CAPCELL PAK C18 TYPE AQ inner diameter 4.6 mm × length 250 mm, particle diameter 5 μm (Shiseido Co., Ltd.)
Sample injection volume: 10 μL
・ Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
・ Detection wavelength: 325nm
-Column temperature: 35 ° C
Mobile phase: Solution A: 0.05 M acetic acid, 0.1 mM 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 10 mM sodium acetate, 5 (V / V)% acetonitrile solution
Solution B: acetonitrile.
・ Gradient condition:
Time Eluent A Eluent B
0.0 minutes 100% 0%
20.0 minutes 87% 13%
25.0 minutes 87% 13%
27.0 minutes 85% 15%
45.0 minutes 85% 15%
55.0 minutes 80% 20%
70.0 minutes 0% 100%
75.0 minutes 100% 0%
100.0 minutes 100% 0%
<Measurement of turbidity>
Turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) when the concentration of coffee solids in each sample beverage was adjusted to 1.0% by weight was measured using SHIMADZU UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTO METER UV-1700 (square cell) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. .
<Sensory evaluation>
Sensory evaluation was performed about the drink (coffee drink: diluted solution = 1: 3) which diluted each sample drink 4 times with milk or low-fat milk. The sensory evaluation was performed on a 7-point scale based on the criteria. Three expert panelists evaluated individually, and when two or more people had the same score, the score was adopted, and when the scores were different from the three, an intermediate score was adopted.
<Evaluation criteria>
As a control, a beverage obtained by diluting the commercial product 1 with low-fat milk
7 points: Body feeling is very strong compared to the control.
6 points: Strong body feeling compared to control.
5 points: The body feeling is slightly stronger than the control.
4 points: Body feeling similar to that of the control.
3 points: The body feeling is slightly weaker than the control.
2 points: The body feeling is weaker than the control.
1 point: There is no body feeling at all.
結果を表1に示す。表1に記載の通り、実施例1〜8のサンプル飲料では、牛乳で希釈した場合だけではなく、低脂肪乳で希釈して飲用した場合にも、ミルクコーヒーならではのボディ感を感じられることが示された。一方で、比較例1〜5及び市販品1〜5では、前述のような好ましい効果が得られないことも明らかとなった。 The results are shown in Table 1. As described in Table 1, in the sample beverages of Examples 1 to 8, not only when diluted with milk, but also when diluted with low-fat milk, the body feeling unique to milk coffee can be felt. Indicated. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1-5 and commercial products 1-5, it became clear that the above-mentioned preferable effect is not acquired.
即ち、本発明は、以下のものに関するが、これらに限定されない。
(1)コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7であり、カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が30×10−3〜50×10−3であり、クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(クロロゲン酸類の濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%である、容器詰め濃縮コーヒー飲料。
(2)ミルクで3〜5倍に希釈して飲用するための、(1)記載の飲料。
(3)無糖タイプである、(1)または(2)記載の飲料。
(4)容器詰め濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法であって、(A)コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7となるように、飲料中のコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(B)カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3となるように、飲料中のカフェイン及びコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(C)クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(クロロゲン酸類の濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05となるように調整する工程、(D)コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となるように調整する工程、および、(E)得られた飲料を容器に充填する工程、を含む、前記方法。
That is, the present invention relates to the following, but is not limited thereto.
(1) The turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) when the coffee solid content concentration was adjusted to 1.0% by weight was 0.3 to 1.7, and the caffeine concentration was divided by the coffee solid content concentration. The value (caffeine concentration / coffee solid content concentration) is 30 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 −3 , and the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solid content (concentration of chlorogenic acids / coffee solid content concentration) ) Is 0.02 to 0.05, and the concentration of the coffee solid content is 5.0 to 10% by weight.
(2) The beverage according to (1), which is diluted 3 to 5 times with milk for drinking.
(3) The beverage according to (1) or (2), which is a sugar-free type.
(4) A method for producing a container-packed concentrated coffee beverage, wherein (A) the turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) when the concentration of coffee solids is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is 0.3 to 1.7. The step of adjusting the concentration of coffee solids in the beverage, (B) The value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 5 × 10 −3. A step of adjusting the concentration of caffeine and coffee solids in the beverage so as to be ˜50 × 10 −3 , (C) a value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids ( concentration of chlorogenic acids / (D) a step of adjusting the coffee solid content concentration to be 0.02 to 0.05%, (D) a step of adjusting the coffee solid content concentration to be 5.0 to 10% by weight, and (E) Fill the container with the resulting beverage Comprising the step of:
また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料は、濃縮コーヒー飲料中のクロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(クロロゲン酸類の濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、好ましくは0.03〜0.05である。コーヒー飲料中のクロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値が0.02より小さいと、牛乳で希釈した場合にはボディ感はあるものの、低脂肪乳で希釈した場合にはボディ感が感じられない。また、濃縮コーヒー飲料中のクロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値が0.05より大きいと、焙煎の香りが強すぎて、煙のようなネガティブな薫りが出現し、低脂肪乳で希釈した場合に特に目立つものとなる。 In the concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention, the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids in the concentrated coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solids ( the concentration of chlorogenic acids / the concentration of coffee solids) is 0.02 to 0.05. , Preferably 0.03 to 0.05. If the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids in the coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solids is less than 0.02, there is a body feeling when diluted with milk, but a body feeling when diluted with low-fat milk. I can't feel it. In addition, if the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids in the concentrated coffee beverage by the concentration of coffee solids is greater than 0.05, the roasting fragrance is too strong and negative smoke like smoke appears. It becomes particularly noticeable when diluted with fat milk.
本発明において、濃縮コーヒー飲料のpHは4.0〜7.0の範囲が好ましく、5.0〜6.5の範囲がより好ましく、5.0〜6.0の範囲がさらに好ましく、5.4〜6.0の範囲がさらにより好ましい。
1−6.その他の成分
上記成分の他、本発明の効果を損なわない限りで、甘味料(ショ糖、異性化糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、キシロース、異性化乳糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、カップリングシュガー、パラチノース、マルチトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール、パラチニット、還元デンプン糖化物、ステビア、グリチルリチン、タウマチン、モネリン、アスパルテーム、アリテーム、サッカリン、アセスルファムK、スクラロース、ズルチンなど)を用いてもよいが、甘味料を用いない、又は、アセスルファムKもしくはスクラロースを用いるのが好ましい。さらに、酸化防止剤(エリソルビン酸ナトリウムなど)、乳化剤(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル)、香料(コーヒーフレーバーなど)等を適宜配合することができる。本発明の飲料は、香料を用いるのが好ましい。
2.コーヒー飲料の製造方法
本発明の一態様は濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法である。当該製造方法は、コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7であり、かつカフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3であり、クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(クロロゲン酸類の濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となるコーヒー飲料を製造できるものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法は、(A)コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7となるように、飲料中のコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(B)カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3となるように、飲料中のカフェイン及びコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、(C)クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(クロロゲン酸類の濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05となるように調整する工程、(D)コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となるように調整する工程を含むものである。また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法には、さらに(E)得られた飲料を容器に充填する工程を含めてもよい。
In the present invention, the pH of the concentrated coffee beverage is preferably in the range of 4.0 to 7.0, more preferably in the range of 5.0 to 6.5, still more preferably in the range of 5.0 to 6.0. A range of 4 to 6.0 is even more preferred.
1-6. Other components In addition to the above components, sweeteners (sucrose, isomerized sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, xylose, isomerized lactose, fructooligosaccharides, maltooligosaccharides, isomaltoligosaccharides, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Sugar, galactooligosaccharide, coupling sugar, palatinose, maltitol, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, lactitol, palatinit, reduced starch saccharified product, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monelin, aspartame, alitame, saccharin, acesulfame K, sucralose, sulphin, etc. ) May be used, but it is preferred not to use sweeteners or to use acesulfame K or sucralose. Further, an antioxidant (such as sodium erythorbate), an emulsifier (sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester), a fragrance (such as coffee flavor), and the like can be appropriately blended. The beverage of the present invention preferably uses a fragrance.
2. Method for Producing Coffee Beverage One aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage. The production method has a turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) of 0.3 to 1.7 when the concentration of coffee solids is adjusted to 1.0% by weight, and the concentration of caffeine is the concentration of coffee solids. The value (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) divided by 5 is 5 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 −3 , and the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids ( concentration of chlorogenic acids / coffee (Solid content concentration) is 0.02 to 0.05, and it is not particularly limited as long as it can produce a coffee beverage having a coffee solid content of 5.0 to 10% by weight. For example, in the method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention, (A) the turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) is 0.3 to 1.7 when the coffee solids concentration is adjusted to 1.0% by weight. And (B) a value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) of 5 × 10 −3 to 50. A step of adjusting the concentration of caffeine and coffee solids in the beverage so as to be × 10 −3 , (C) a value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids ( concentration of chlorogenic acids / coffee solids (Concentration) is adjusted to be 0.02 to 0.05, and (D) is adjusted to have a concentration of coffee solids of 5.0 to 10% by weight. The method for producing a concentrated coffee beverage of the present invention may further include (E) a step of filling the obtained beverage into a container.
また、本発明の濃縮コーヒー飲料の製造方法において、種々の濃縮工程を経たコーヒーエキスや濃縮しないコーヒーエキスの混合比率は、コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7であり、かつカフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3であり、クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(クロロゲン酸類の濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となる限り特に限定されない。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the concentrated coffee drink of this invention, the mixing ratio of the coffee extract which passed through various concentration processes, and the coffee extract which is not concentrated is turbidity (when the density | concentration of coffee solid content is adjusted to 1.0 weight% ( (Absorbance at OD 680 nm) is 0.3 to 1.7, and the value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 5 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 -3 , the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids ( the concentration of chlorogenic acids / coffee solids concentration) is 0.02 to 0.05, and the concentration of coffee solids is 5.0 It will not specifically limit as long as it will be 10 to 10 weight%.
Claims (4)
カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が30×10−3〜50×10−3であり、
クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05であり、
コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%である、容器詰め濃縮コーヒー飲料。 Turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) when the concentration of coffee solids is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is 0.3 to 1.7,
The value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 30 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 −3 ,
A value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 0.02 to 0.05,
A container-packed concentrated coffee beverage having a coffee solids concentration of 5.0 to 10% by weight.
(A)コーヒー固形分の濃度を1.0重量%に調整した際の濁度(OD680nmにおける吸光度)が0.3〜1.7となるように、飲料中のコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、
(B)カフェインの濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が5×10−3〜50×10−3となるように、飲料中のカフェイン及びコーヒー固形分の濃度を調整する工程、
(C)クロロゲン酸類の濃度をコーヒー固形分の濃度で除した値(カフェイン濃度/コーヒー固形分濃度)が0.02〜0.05となるように調整する工程、(D)コーヒー固形分の濃度が5.0〜10重量%となるように調整する工程、および、
(E)得られた飲料を容器に充填する工程、
を含む、前記方法。 A method for producing a containerized concentrated coffee beverage comprising:
(A) The concentration of coffee solids in the beverage is adjusted so that the turbidity (absorbance at OD 680 nm) when the coffee solids concentration is adjusted to 1.0% by weight is 0.3 to 1.7. Process,
(B) Caffeine in beverages and caffeine so that the value obtained by dividing the concentration of caffeine by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) is 5 × 10 −3 to 50 × 10 −3. Adjusting the concentration of coffee solids,
(C) a step of adjusting the value obtained by dividing the concentration of chlorogenic acids by the concentration of coffee solids (caffeine concentration / coffee solids concentration) to be 0.02 to 0.05, (D) coffee solids Adjusting the concentration to be 5.0 to 10% by weight, and
(E) filling the obtained beverage into a container;
Said method.
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