JP2018123143A - 神経障害を予防および処置するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
神経障害を予防および処置するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018123143A JP2018123143A JP2018063574A JP2018063574A JP2018123143A JP 2018123143 A JP2018123143 A JP 2018123143A JP 2018063574 A JP2018063574 A JP 2018063574A JP 2018063574 A JP2018063574 A JP 2018063574A JP 2018123143 A JP2018123143 A JP 2018123143A
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Abstract
Description
本願は2012年3月30日出願の米国仮出願番号第61/618,428号に優先権を主張する。その出願の内容全体は参照により本出願によって組み込まれる。
(i)水素、
(ii)直鎖または分枝C1−C6アルキル、
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は互いに独立して
(i)水素、
(ii)直鎖または分枝C1−C6アルキル、
(iii)C1−C6アルコシキ、
(iv)アミノ、
(v)C10−C4アルキルアミノ、
(vi)C1−C4ジアルキルアミノ、
(vii)ニトロ、
(viii)ヒドロキシル、
(ix)ハロゲン(「ハロゲン」はクロロ、フルオロ、ブロモおよびヨードを包含する)から選択され、
nは1〜5の整数である。
(i)水素、
(ii)直鎖または分枝C1−C6アルキル、
R3およびR4は、互いに独立して
(i)水素、
(ii)直鎖または分枝C1−C6アルキル、
(iii)C1−C6アルコキシル、
(iv)アミノ、
(v)C1−C4アルキルアミノ、
(vi)C1−C4ジアルキルアミノ、
(vii)ニトロ、
(viii)ヒドロキシル、
(ix)ハロゲン(「ハロゲン」はクロロ、フルオロ、ブロモおよびヨードを包含する)から選択され、
R5、R6、R7、R8およびR9は、互いに独立して
(i)水素、
(ii)直鎖または分枝C1−C6アルキル、
(iii)C1−C6アルコキシ、
(iv)アミノ、
(v)C1−C4アルキルアミノ、
(vi)C1−C4ジアルキルアミノ、
(vii)ニトロ、
(viii)ヒドロキシル、
(ix)ハロゲン(「ハロゲン」はクロロ、フルオロ、ブロモおよびヨードを包含する)から選択され、
nは1〜5の整数である。
本方法において有用な芳香族陽イオンペプチドは、水溶性および高極性である。これらの特性にもかかわらず、このペプチドは細胞膜を容易に浸透することができる。本方法において有用な芳香族陽イオンペプチドは、最低3のアミノ酸を含み、好ましくは最低4のアミノ酸を含み、ペプチド結合によって共有結合する。本方法の芳香族陽イオンペプチドに存在するアミノ酸の最大数は、ペプチド結合によって共有結合する約20のアミノ酸である。一部の実施形態において、アミノ酸の最大数は、約12、約9または約6である。一部の実施形態において、このペプチドに存在するアミノ酸の数は4である。
(a)非極性アミノ酸:Ala(A)Ser(S)Thr(T)Pro(P) Gly(G)Cys(C);
(b)酸性アミノ酸:Asn(N)Asp(D)Glu(E)Gln(Q)
(c)塩基性アミノ酸:His(H)Arg(R)Lys(K)
(d)疎水性アミノ酸:Met(M)Leu(L)Ile(I)Val(V)、
(e)芳香族アミノ酸:Phe(F)Tyr(Y)Trp(W)His(H)
本技術の方法で有用なペプチドは、当技術分野で周知の方法のいずれかによって化学的に合成することができる。タンパク質を合成する好適な方法は、例えば、Stuart and Young in“Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis,”第2版,Pierce Chemical Company(1984)、および“Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis,” Methods Enzymol.,289,Academic Press,Inc,New York(1997)に記載の方法が挙げられる。
本明細書に記載の芳香族陽イオンペプチドは、神経障害または痛覚過敏の処置または予防において有用である。一部の実施形態において、芳香族陽イオンペプチドは、神経障害または痛覚過敏の発症の後、対象に投与されてもよい。このように、本明細書では「処置」という用語をその最も広い意味で用いて、神経障害または痛覚過敏の部分的治癒もしくは完全治癒、徴候または症状の減少もしくは軽減、および/または徴候または症状の重症度の減少を目的として芳香族陽イオンペプチドを使用することを指す。
概要:本明細書に記載の芳香族陽イオンペプチドは、疾患を予防、改善、または処置するのに有用である。具体的には、本開示は、神経障害または痛覚過敏を処置または予防するための方法を提供し、該方法はそれを必要とする対象に有効量の芳香族陽イオンペプチドを投与することを含む、一部の実施形態において、ペプチドはD−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2である。一部の実施形態において、神経障害または痛覚過敏は、薬物誘発性である。一部の実施形態において、薬物誘発性神経障害または痛覚過敏は、化学療法薬の投与に起因する。一部の実施形態において、化学療法薬はビンカアルカロイドである。一部の実施形態において、ビンカアルカロイドはビンクリスチンである。
本開示は、1以上のさらなる最適治療計画でD−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2などの芳香族陽イオンペプチドの投与を含む併用療法を熟考する。一部の実施形態において、さらなる最適治療計画は、神経障害もしくは痛覚過敏または神経障害もしくは痛覚過敏に付随する症状の処置または予防に関する。一部の実施形態において、さらなる最適治療計画は、神経障害または痛覚過敏とは無関係な疾患または医学的状態の処置または予防に関する。一部の実施形態において、さらなる最適治療計画は、神経障害もしくは痛覚過敏に無関係の疾患、医学的状態もしくは症状、または神経障害もしくは痛覚過敏に付随する症状に加えて、神経障害もしくは痛覚過敏または神経障害もしくは痛覚過敏に付随する症状の処置または予防に関する治療計画を含む。一部の実施形態において、さらなる最適治療計画は、抗菌薬、抗悪性腫瘍薬、心臓血管薬、睡眠薬および向精神薬、抗リウマチ薬、ならびに抗痙攣薬を含むがこれらに限定されない、1以上の薬物の投与を含む。各種実施形態において、さらなる最適治療計画は、食餌療法および生活習慣管理を含むがこれらに限定されない非薬物療法を含む。
細胞、臓器または組織とペプチドを接触させるための当業者に既知のいずれの方法を用いることができる。好適な方法としては、in vitro方法、ex vivo方法またはin vivo方法が挙げられる。in vivo方法は、一般的に、上述のものなどの芳香族陽イオンペプチドをヒトなどの哺乳動物に投与することを含む。治療のためにin vivoで用いる場合、本技術の芳香族陽イオンペプチドは、有効量(すなわち、所望の治療効果を有する量)で対象に投与される。芳香族陽イオンペプチドは、通常、静脈内に、経口的、皮下、経皮的、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、筋肉内、鼻孔内、頬側、舌下、経舌的または局所的に投与される。用法・用量投与計画は、神経障害の重症度、用いられる特定の芳香族陽イオンペプチドの特徴(例えば治療指数)、対象および対象の既往症に依存する。
本実施例では、痛覚過敏の予防および処置において本技術の方法と組成物を例示する。本実施例は、ラットでビンクリスチン誘発性痛覚過敏の予防および処置においてD−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2の使用を例示する。
本実施例は、ヒト被験者での痛覚過敏の処置において本技術の方法および組成物の使用を示す。本実施例は、ヒトでのビンクリスチン誘発性痛覚過敏の処置においてD−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2の使用を示す。
a)痛みを伴う領域:指および/または足指の先端に位置する進行中の痛みの域。人差し指の先端はすべての患者に関与すると思われ、この域でのテスト部位として用いる。
b)境界領域:近接して近位にあるが、痛みを伴う領域とは異なり、痛みを伴わない感覚障害によって表され、手のひらおよび/または足の裏に位置する。母指球はすべての患者に関与すると思われ、この域でのテスト部位として用いる。
c)痛みを伴わない領域:近接して近位にあるが、境界領域とは異なり、患者は「正常」に感じると報告する。この部位は、常に手首および/または足首に近位であると思われる。官能検査は、腕の手掌表面で行われる。
a)健常対照者
b)非処置
c)一日1回ビヒクルのみのプラセボのs.c.投与を14日間
d)D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2を1〜100mg/kg(例えば、1mg/kg、5mg/kg、10mg/kg、20mg/kg、30mg/kg、40mg/kg、50mg/kg、60mg/kg、70mg/kg、80mg/kg、90mg/kgまたは100mg/kg)のs.c.投与を一日1回、14日間の4群に分ける。
本実施例は、痛覚過敏の処置において本技術の方法および組成物の使用を示す。この実施例は、ヒトでの種々の病因の末梢神経障害に付随する痛覚過敏の処置においてD−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2の使用を示す。
a)痛みを伴う領域:指および/または足指の先端に位置する進行中の痛みの域。人差し指の先端はすべての患者に関与すると思われ、この域でのテスト部位として用いる。
b)境界領域:近接して近位にあるが、痛みを伴う領域とは異なり、痛みを伴わない感覚障害によって表され、手のひらおよび/または足の裏に位置する。母指球はすべての患者に関与すると思われ、この域でのテスト部位として用いる。
c)痛みを伴わない領域:近接して近位にあるが、境界領域とは異なり、患者は「正常」に感じると報告する。この部位は、常に手首および/または足首に近位であると思われる。官能検査は、腕の手掌表面で行われる。
a)健常対照者
b)非処置
c)一日1回ビヒクルのみのプラセボのs.c.投与を14日間
d)D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2を1〜100mg/kg(例えば、1mg/kg、5mg/kg、10mg/kg、20mg/kg、30mg/kg、40mg/kg、50mg/kg、60mg/kg、70mg/kg、80mg/kg、90mg/kgまたは100mg/kg)のs.c.投与を一日1回、14日間の4群に分ける。
本実施例は、痛覚過敏の処置において本技術の方法および組成物の使用を示す。この実施例は、ヒトでの種々の病因の末梢神経障害に付随する痛覚過敏の予防においてD−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2の使用を示す。
a)健常対照者
b)非処置
c)一日1回ビヒクルのみのプラセボのs.c.投与
d)D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2を1〜100mg/kg(例えば、1mg/kg、5mg/kg、10mg/kg、20mg/kg、30mg/kg、40mg/kg、50mg/kg、60mg/kg、70mg/kg、80mg/kg、90mg/kgまたは100mg/kg)のs.c.投与を一日1回の4群に分ける。
本発明の好ましい態様は、下記の通りである。
〔1〕末梢神経障害又は痛覚過敏の処置を必要とする対象において末梢神経障害又は痛覚過敏を処置するための方法であって、式D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH 2 を有する有効量のペプチドを前記対象に投与する工程を含む、方法。
〔2〕前記末梢神経障害又は痛覚過敏が、薬物誘発性である、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔3〕前記薬物が、化学療法薬である、前記〔2〕に記載の方法。
〔4〕前記化学療法薬が、プロカルバジン、ニトロフラゾン、ポドフィルム、ムスチン、エトグルシド、シスプラチン、スラミン、パクリタキセル、クロラムブシル、アルトレタミン、カルボプラチン、シタラビン、ドセタキセル、ダカルバジン、エトポシド、イホスファミドとメスナ、フルダラビン、タモキシフェン、テニポシド、チオグアニン又はビンクリスチンである、前記〔3〕に記載の方法。
〔5〕前記化学療法薬が、ビンクリスチンである、前記〔3〕に記載の方法。
〔6〕前記ペプチドが、前記薬物と同時に投与される、前記〔2〕に記載の方法。
〔7〕前記ペプチドが、前記薬物に続いて投与される、前記〔2〕に記載の方法。
〔8〕前記末梢神経障害が、痛覚過敏を引き起こす、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔9〕前記対象が、ヒトである、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔10〕前記ペプチドが、静脈内に、経口的、皮下、経皮的、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、筋肉内、鼻孔内、頬側、舌下、経舌的又は局所的に投与される、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔11〕痛覚過敏の予防を必要とする対象において痛覚過敏を予防するための方法であって、式D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH 2 を有する有効量のペプチドを前記対象に投与する工程を含む、方法。
〔12〕前記痛覚過敏が、薬物誘発性である、前記〔11〕に記載の方法。
〔13〕前記薬物が、化学療法薬である、前記〔12〕に記載の方法。
〔14〕前記化学療法薬が、プロカルバジン、ニトロフラゾン、ポドフィルム、ムスチン、エトグルシド、シスプラチン、スラミン、パクリタキセル、クロラムブシル、アルトレタミン、カルボプラチン、シタラビン、ドセタキセル、ダカルバジン、エトポシド、イホスファミドとメスナ、フルダラビン、タモキシフェン、テニポシド、チオグアニン又はビンクリスチンである、前記〔13〕に記載の方法。
〔15〕前記化学療法薬が、ビンクリスチンである、前記〔13〕に記載の方法。
〔16〕前記ペプチドが、前記薬物と同時に投与される、前記〔12〕に記載の方法。
〔17〕前記ペプチドが、前記薬物に続いて投与される、前記〔12〕に記載の方法。
〔18〕前記ペプチドが、痛覚過敏の発症の前に投与される、前記〔11〕に記載の方法。
〔19〕前記対象が、ヒトである、前記〔11〕に記載の方法。
〔20〕前記ペプチドが、静脈内に、経口的、皮下、経皮的、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、筋肉内、鼻孔内、頬側、舌下、経舌的又は局所的に投与される、前記〔11〕に記載の方法。
〔21〕痛覚過敏の処置又は予防を必要とする対象において痛覚過敏を処置又は予防するための組成物であって、式D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH 2 を有する有効量のペプチドを含む、組成物。
〔22〕前記痛覚過敏が、薬物誘発性である、前記〔21〕に記載の組成物。
〔23〕前記薬物が、化学療法薬である、前記〔22〕に記載の組成物。
〔24〕前記化学療法薬が、プロカルバジン、ニトロフラゾン、ポドフィルム、ムスチン、エトグルシド、シスプラチン、スラミン、パクリタキセル、クロラムブシル、アルトレタミン、カルボプラチン、シタラビン、ドセタキセル、ダカルバジン、エトポシド、イホスファミドとメスナ、フルダラビン、タモキシフェン、テニポシド、チオグアニン又はビンクリスチンである、前記〔23〕に記載の組成物。
〔25〕前記化学療法薬が、ビンクリスチンである、前記〔22〕に記載の組成物。
〔26〕前記ペプチドが、前記薬物と同時に投与される、前記〔22〕に記載の組成物。
〔27〕前記ペプチドが、前記薬物に続いて投与される、前記〔22〕に記載の組成物。
〔28〕前記ペプチドが、痛覚過敏の発症の前に投与される、前記〔21〕に記載の組成物。
〔29〕前記対象が、ヒトである、前記〔21〕に記載の組成物。
〔30〕前記ペプチドが、静脈内に、経口的、皮下、経皮的、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、筋肉内、鼻孔内、頬側、舌下、経舌的又は局所的に投与される、前記〔21〕に記載の組成物。
Claims (30)
- 末梢神経障害又は痛覚過敏の処置を必要とする対象において末梢神経障害又は痛覚過敏を処置するための方法であって、式D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2を有する有効量のペプチドを前記対象に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記末梢神経障害又は痛覚過敏が、薬物誘発性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薬物が、化学療法薬である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法薬が、プロカルバジン、ニトロフラゾン、ポドフィルム、ムスチン、エトグルシド、シスプラチン、スラミン、パクリタキセル、クロラムブシル、アルトレタミン、カルボプラチン、シタラビン、ドセタキセル、ダカルバジン、エトポシド、イホスファミドとメスナ、フルダラビン、タモキシフェン、テニポシド、チオグアニン又はビンクリスチンである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法薬が、ビンクリスチンである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、前記薬物と同時に投与される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、前記薬物に続いて投与される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記末梢神経障害が、痛覚過敏を引き起こす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、静脈内に、経口的、皮下、経皮的、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、筋肉内、鼻孔内、頬側、舌下、経舌的又は局所的に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 痛覚過敏の予防を必要とする対象において痛覚過敏を予防するための方法であって、式D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2を有する有効量のペプチドを前記対象に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記痛覚過敏が、薬物誘発性である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記薬物が、化学療法薬である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法薬が、プロカルバジン、ニトロフラゾン、ポドフィルム、ムスチン、エトグルシド、シスプラチン、スラミン、パクリタキセル、クロラムブシル、アルトレタミン、カルボプラチン、シタラビン、ドセタキセル、ダカルバジン、エトポシド、イホスファミドとメスナ、フルダラビン、タモキシフェン、テニポシド、チオグアニン又はビンクリスチンである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法薬が、ビンクリスチンである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、前記薬物と同時に投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、前記薬物に続いて投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、痛覚過敏の発症の前に投与される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ヒトである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、静脈内に、経口的、皮下、経皮的、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、筋肉内、鼻孔内、頬側、舌下、経舌的又は局所的に投与される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 痛覚過敏の処置又は予防を必要とする対象において痛覚過敏を処置又は予防するための組成物であって、式D−Arg−2’,6’−ジメチルチロシン−Lys−Phe−NH2を有する有効量のペプチドを含む、組成物。
- 前記痛覚過敏が、薬物誘発性である、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬物が、化学療法薬である、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記化学療法薬が、プロカルバジン、ニトロフラゾン、ポドフィルム、ムスチン、エトグルシド、シスプラチン、スラミン、パクリタキセル、クロラムブシル、アルトレタミン、カルボプラチン、シタラビン、ドセタキセル、ダカルバジン、エトポシド、イホスファミドとメスナ、フルダラビン、タモキシフェン、テニポシド、チオグアニン又はビンクリスチンである、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記化学療法薬が、ビンクリスチンである、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、前記薬物と同時に投与される、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、前記薬物に続いて投与される、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、痛覚過敏の発症の前に投与される、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、ヒトである、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、静脈内に、経口的、皮下、経皮的、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、筋肉内、鼻孔内、頬側、舌下、経舌的又は局所的に投与される、請求項21に記載の組成物。
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AU2013237827B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
CN107320712A (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
US10646539B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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US20200397850A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
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CA2869080A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
AU2017265013B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
CA2869080C (en) | 2020-09-01 |
WO2013149172A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
AU2017265013B9 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
AU2017265013A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
JP6317324B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
EP3406257A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
EP3170506A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
AU2013237827A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
US10279008B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
JP2015512420A (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
EP2830644A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
US20170340695A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
DK2830644T3 (en) | 2017-02-27 |
HK1206266A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 |
EP2830644B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3170506B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3406257B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US20190343913A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
EP2830644A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
CN104271146A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
US20150087595A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
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