JP2018123068A - NOおよびNO−pathway刺激によるエリスロポエチン受容体を標的とした腎性貧血に対する新規治療薬 - Google Patents
NOおよびNO−pathway刺激によるエリスロポエチン受容体を標的とした腎性貧血に対する新規治療薬 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(1)硝酸薬および薬理学的に許容しうる担体を含む医薬組成物。
(2)硝酸薬が、ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビドおよび一硝酸イソソルビドよりなる群から選ばれる、前記(1)に記載の医薬組成物。
(3)硝酸薬が、硝酸イソソルビドまたは一硝酸イソソルビドである、前記(2)に記載の医薬組成物。
(4)治療学的有効量の硝酸薬を含む、腎性貧血の治療薬。
(5)硝酸薬が、ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビドおよび一硝酸イソソルビドよりなる群から選ばれる、前記(4)に記載の治療薬。
(6)硝酸薬が、硝酸イソソルビドまたは一硝酸イソソルビドである、前記(5)に記載の治療薬。
1.血管拡張作用
一硝酸イソソルビドは、ウサギの摘出胸部大動脈および腹部大静脈において用量依存的な血管弛緩作用を示し、血管組織内のcGMP含量を増加させる。このような血管弛緩作用は静脈血管に対して高い選択性を有し、cGMP含量の増加も動脈より静脈において著明である。
2.血行動態に対する作用
(1)一硝酸イソソルビドは、麻酔イヌにおいて静脈血管の拡張作用に起因する静脈還流量の減少により心臓の前負荷を減少させ、また、全末梢血管抵抗の減少により後負荷を減少させる。更に、心筋収縮力に対して直接的な影響を与えず、冠血流量を用量依存的に増加させる。
(2)無麻酔イヌに一硝酸イソソルビドを経口投与した場合、用量依存的な脈圧減少作用を示し、生物学的利用率も高い。血漿中一硝酸イソソルビド濃度と脈圧減少作用の間には正の相関がみられる。
ワイルドタイプとしてC57BL6マウスを用い、CKDモデルは5/6腎摘を行い作成した。7週令で半腎摘、8週令でさらに2/6腎摘を行い、5/6腎摘モデルを作成した。このモデルは慢性腎不全モデルとして既に確立しており、12週後にエリスロポエチン抵抗性の腎性貧血を呈する。コントロール食(CE-2)に硝酸イソソルビド(ISDN)を配合し、0.16%NO食を経口投与した。配合剤を摂取ワイルドタイプ+コントロール食、CKDマウス+コントロール食、CKDマウス+NO食を8週令より開始し12週間投与、20週令でBUN、クレアチニン、赤血球数、Hbを比較した。なお当研究中マウスは1日平均3.35g摂取した。
実施例1と同様のマウスを用い、コントロール食(CE-2)に硝酸イソソルビド(ISDN)を配合し、0.16%NO食を経口投与した。配合剤を摂取ワイルドタイプ+コントロール食、CKDマウス+コントロール食、CKDマウス+NO食を8週令より開始し12週間投与、20週令でヘモグロビン濃度を比較した。なお当研究中マウスは1日平均3.35g摂取した。
実施例1と同様のマウスを用い、20週令で屠殺し、脾臓、肝臓を−80度で冷凍保存した。RT-PCRは、QuantiTect SYBRGreen PCRキット(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)を使用して、供給者の推奨に従って実施した。マウスエリスロポエチン受容体(Epor)、トランスフェリン受容体(Tfrc-1)、エリスロフェロン(Fam132b)およびヘプシジン(Hamp)遺伝子の分析に用いたプライマーおよびプローブは、それぞれMm_Epor_SG、Mm_Tfrc_1_SG、Mm_Fam132b_1_SGおよびMm_Hamp_1であった(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)。ヒポキサンチングアニンホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ(Hprt)(Mm_Hprt_1_SG)を内因性対照として用いた(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)。PCRサイクリング条件は以下の通りであった:95℃で15分間の初期変性ステップ、続いて変性(94℃で15秒間)、アニーリング(60℃で30秒間)および伸長(72℃で30秒間)の45サイクル。標的遺伝子mRNAの相対量は、デルタ−デルタCT法によってHprtに正規化し検討した。
実施例1と同様のマウスを用い、20週令で屠殺し、脾臓、肝臓を−80度で冷凍保存した。RT-PCRは、QuantiTect SYBRGreen PCRキット(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)を使用して、供給者の推奨に従って実施した。マウスエリスロポエチン受容体(Epor)、トランスフェリン受容体(Tfrc-1)、エリスロフェロン(Fam132b)およびヘプシジン(Hamp)遺伝子の分析に用いたプライマーおよびプローブは、それぞれMm_Epor_SG、Mm_Tfrc_1_SG、Mm_Fam132b_1_SGおよびMm_Hamp_1であった(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)。ヒポキサンチングアニンホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ(Hprt)(Mm_Hprt_1_SG)を内因性対照として用いた(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)。PCRサイクリング条件は以下の通りであった:95℃で15分間の初期変性ステップ、続いて変性(94℃で15秒間)、アニーリング(60℃で30秒間)および伸長(72℃で30秒間)の45サイクル。標的遺伝子mRNAの相対量は、デルタ−デルタCT法によってHprtに正規化し検討した。
実施例1と同様のマウスを用い、20週令で屠殺し、脾臓、肝臓を−80度で冷凍保存した。RT-PCRは、QuantiTect SYBRGreen PCRキット(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)を使用して、供給者の推奨に従って実施した。マウスエリスロポエチン受容体(Epor)、トランスフェリン受容体(Tfrc-1)、エリスロフェロン(Fam132b)およびヘプシジン(Hamp)遺伝子の分析に用いたプライマーおよびプローブは、それぞれMm_Epor_SG、Mm_Tfrc_1_SG、Mm_Fam132b_1_SGおよびMm_Hamp_1であった(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)。ヒポキサンチングアニンホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ(Hprt)(Mm_Hprt_1_SG)を内因性対照として用いた(Qiagen、Venlo、オランダ)。PCRサイクリング条件は以下の通りであった:95℃で15分間の初期変性ステップ、続いて変性(94℃で15秒間)、アニーリング(60℃で30秒間)および伸長(72℃で30秒間)の45サイクル。標的遺伝子mRNAの相対量は、デルタ−デルタCT法によってHprtに正規化し検討した。
実施例1と同様のマウスを用い、20週令時にトサツし採血を行った。血漿エリスロポエチン濃度を、市販のEPO ELISA(R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN)を用いて評価した。
Claims (6)
- 硝酸薬および薬理学的に許容しうる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 硝酸薬が、ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビドおよび一硝酸イソソルビドよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 硝酸薬が、硝酸イソソルビドまたは一硝酸イソソルビドである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療学的有効量の硝酸薬を含む、腎性貧血の治療薬。
- 硝酸薬が、ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビドおよび一硝酸イソソルビドよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項4に記載の治療薬。
- 硝酸薬が、硝酸イソソルビドまたは一硝酸イソソルビドである、請求項5に記載の治療薬。
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