JP2018075856A - Hook mounting structure for vehicle - Google Patents

Hook mounting structure for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2018075856A
JP2018075856A JP2016217027A JP2016217027A JP2018075856A JP 2018075856 A JP2018075856 A JP 2018075856A JP 2016217027 A JP2016217027 A JP 2016217027A JP 2016217027 A JP2016217027 A JP 2016217027A JP 2018075856 A JP2018075856 A JP 2018075856A
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bumper reinforcement
vehicle
hook
hole
hook mounting
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JP6658460B2 (en
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一央 森田
Kazuo Morita
一央 森田
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hook mounting structure for a vehicle, which is able to at least reduce the dimensions of a bumper reinforcement assembly in forward and backward directions of a vehicle or improve the degree of freedom in vehicle design.SOLUTION: A tightly-binding-hook mounting member 30 is disposed through a through-hole 26 provided in a bumper reinforcement 20, the through-hole extending in a vertical direction of a vehicle. The tightly-binding-hook mounting member is joined to the bumper reinforcement 20 on the upper surface 23a and the lower surface 24a of the bumper reinforcement 20. Therefore, the tightly-binding-hook mounting member 30 is prevented from projecting in forward and backward directions of the vehicle from the bumper reinforcement 20, and the dimensions of a bumper reinforcement assembly 40 can be reduced in the forward and backward directions of the vehicle. In addition, the position of the tightly-binding hook 60 can be set even in a place for mounting on a side member 50 in a width direction of the bumper reinforcement 20, and the degree of freedom in vehicle design can be improved.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、車両のフック取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a hook mounting structure for a vehicle.

特許文献1は、バンパーリインフォースメントに取付けられる固縛フック取付用部材(取付金具)が、バンパーリインフォースメントの前後壁部を貫通する中空の本体と、該本体と一体に成形されかつバンパーリインフォースメントの後壁部の後側面に沿うフランジと、を備えており、本体でバンパーリインフォースメントの前壁部に固定されておりフランジでバンパーリインフォースメントの後壁部に固定して取付けられる技術を開示している。   Patent Document 1 discloses that a securing hook mounting member (mounting metal fitting) attached to a bumper reinforcement is formed of a hollow main body penetrating the front and rear wall portions of the bumper reinforcement, and is integrally formed with the main body. A flange extending along the rear side of the rear wall, and is fixed to the front wall of the bumper reinforcement with the main body and is fixedly attached to the rear wall of the bumper reinforcement with the flange. Yes.

上記特許文献1開示の構造には、つぎの問題点がある。
固縛フック取付用部材がバンパーリインフォースメントの後側にも配設されるため、(a)バンパーリインフォースメントと固縛フック取付用部材とからなるバンパーリインフォースメントアッセンブリの車両前後方向の寸法が大きくなってしまう。また、(b)バンパーリインフォースメントのサイドメンバー(ボデー)への取付け箇所と固縛フックの位置をずらす必要があり、車両の意匠の自由度に制約が発生してしまう。
The structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the following problems.
Since the lashing hook mounting member is also arranged on the rear side of the bumper reinforcement, (a) the size of the bumper reinforcement assembly including the bumper reinforcement and the lashing hook mounting member increases in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. End up. In addition, (b) it is necessary to shift the location of the bumper reinforcement attached to the side member (body) and the position of the lashing hook, which restricts the degree of freedom of the design of the vehicle.

特開2005−271859号公報JP 2005-271859 A

本発明の目的は、バンパーリインフォースメントアッセンブリの車両前後方向の寸法を小さくできる、車両の意匠の自由度を向上できる、の少なくともいずれか一方を達成できる車両のフック取付構造を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a hook mounting structure for a vehicle that can achieve at least one of the dimensions of the bumper reinforcement assembly in the vehicle front-rear direction and the degree of freedom in the design of the vehicle.

上記目的を達成する本発明はつぎの通りである。
(1) バンパーリインフォースメントと、該バンパーリインフォースメントに取付けられる固縛フック取付用部材と、を備えるバンパーリインフォースアッセンブリを有し、
前記バンパーリインフォースメントには、車両上下方向に貫通する貫通孔が設けられており、
前記固縛フック取付用部材は、前記貫通孔に貫通した状態で配設されており、前記バンパーリインフォースメントの上面と下面にて該バンパーリインフォースメントと結合されている、車両のフック取付構造。
The present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
(1) A bumper reinforcement assembly comprising a bumper reinforcement and a securing hook attaching member attached to the bumper reinforcement,
The bumper reinforcement is provided with a through-hole penetrating in the vehicle vertical direction,
The hook mounting structure for a vehicle, wherein the securing hook mounting member is disposed in a state of penetrating the through hole, and is coupled to the bumper reinforcement on an upper surface and a lower surface of the bumper reinforcement.

上記(1)の車両のフック取付構造によれば、固縛フック取付用部材が、バンパーリインフォースメントに設けられる車両上下方向の貫通孔を貫通させて配設されており、バンパーリインフォースメントの上面と下面にてバンパーリインフォースメントと結合されている。そのため、(a)固縛フック取付用部材がバンパーリインフォースメントより車両前後方向に突出することを抑制でき、バンパーリインフォースメントアッセンブリの車両前後方向の寸法を小さくできる。また、(b)固縛フック取付用部材がバンパーリインフォースメントから車両前後方向に突出することを抑制でき、固縛フックの位置をバンパーリインフォースメントの幅方向でサイドメンバーへの取付け箇所であっても設定することができるため、車両の意匠の自由度を向上させることができる。   According to the vehicle hook mounting structure of (1) above, the securing hook mounting member is disposed through the through hole in the vehicle vertical direction provided in the bumper reinforcement, and the upper surface of the bumper reinforcement Combined with bumper reinforcement on the bottom. Therefore, (a) the securing hook attaching member can be prevented from protruding in the vehicle front-rear direction from the bumper reinforcement, and the size of the bumper reinforcement assembly in the vehicle front-rear direction can be reduced. In addition, (b) the lashing hook mounting member can be prevented from projecting from the bumper reinforcement in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the position of the lashing hook can be the mounting position on the side member in the width direction of the bumper reinforcement. Since it can set, the freedom degree of the design of a vehicle can be improved.

本発明実施例の車両のフック取付構造における、バンパーリインフォースメントアッセンブリのサイドメンバーへの取付例を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the example of attachment to the side member of a bumper reinforcement assembly in the hook attachment structure of the vehicle of this invention Example. 本発明実施例の車両のフック取付構造における、バンパーリインフォースメントアッセンブリの拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of a bumper reinforcement assembly in a hook attachment structure for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2のA−A線部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2.

以下に、図面を参照して、本発明実施例の車両のフック取付構造(以下、単にフック取付構造ともいう)10を説明する。   A vehicle hook mounting structure (hereinafter also simply referred to as a hook mounting structure) 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

フック取付構造10は、車両の前部に設けられていてもよく、車両の後部に設けられていてもよく、車両の前部と後部の両方に設けられていてもよい。なお、本発明図示例では、フック取付構造10が車両の前部に設けられる場合を示している。以下、本発明実施例では、特に言及する場合を除き、フック取付構造10が車両の前部に設けられる場合を、例にとって説明する。なお、図中において、UPは車両上方、FRは車両前方、OUTは車両幅方向外側を示す。 The hook attachment structure 10 may be provided at the front part of the vehicle, may be provided at the rear part of the vehicle, or may be provided at both the front part and the rear part of the vehicle. In the illustrated example of the present invention, the case where the hook mounting structure 10 is provided at the front portion of the vehicle is shown. Hereinafter, in the embodiment of the present invention, a case where the hook mounting structure 10 is provided at the front portion of the vehicle will be described as an example, unless otherwise specified. In the figure, UP indicates the upper side of the vehicle, FR indicates the front of the vehicle, and OUT indicates the outer side in the vehicle width direction.

本発明実施例の車両のフック取付構造10は、図1に示すように、車両のサイドメンバー(フロントサイドメンバー)50の車両前方側端部に取付けられるバンパーリインフォースメント20と、バンパーリインフォースメント20に取付けられる固縛フック取付用部材30と、を備えるバンパーリインフォースアッセンブリ40を有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle hook attachment structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bumper reinforcement 20 attached to a vehicle front side end portion of a vehicle side member (front side member) 50, and a bumper reinforcement 20. And a bumper reinforcement assembly 40 including a securing hook attaching member 30 to be attached.

バンパーリインフォースメント20は、サイドメンバー50に直接または別部材を介して、ボルト70、ナット71(図3参照)等を用いて固定して取付けられる。バンパーリインフォースメント20は、車両幅方向に延在している。バンパーリインフォースメント20は、図2に示すように、車両幅方向と直交する断面での形状が「日」の字形状となっている。ただし、バンパーリインフォースメント20の断面形状は「目」の字形状であってもよく、「口」の字形状であってもよい。なお、本実施例および図示例では、「日」の字形状の場合を例示する。   The bumper reinforcement 20 is fixedly attached to the side member 50 directly or via another member using bolts 70, nuts 71 (see FIG. 3), and the like. The bumper reinforcement 20 extends in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the bumper reinforcement 20 has a “day” shape in a cross section orthogonal to the vehicle width direction. However, the cross-sectional shape of the bumper reinforcement 20 may be a “eye” shape or a “mouth” shape. In this embodiment and the illustrated example, the case of a “day” character shape is illustrated.

バンパーリインフォースメント20は、前後で平行に配置される前壁部21および後壁部22と、前後壁部21,22の上端部同士を連結する上壁部23と、前後壁部21,22の下端部同士を連結する下壁部24と、上下壁部23,24の間で前後壁部21,22の上下中間部同士を連結する補強リブ25と、を有する。図3に示すように、バンパーリインフォースメント20の後壁部22のうち、固縛フック取付用部材30の真後ろにある後壁部分22aは、サイドメンバー50に面接触している。 The bumper reinforcement 20 includes a front wall portion 21 and a rear wall portion 22 that are arranged in parallel in the front and rear, an upper wall portion 23 that connects upper end portions of the front and rear wall portions 21 and 22, and front and rear wall portions 21 and 22. The lower wall part 24 which connects lower end parts and the reinforcement rib 25 which connects the upper-lower intermediate parts of the front-and-back wall parts 21 and 22 between the upper-and-lower wall parts 23 and 24 are provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the rear wall portion 22 a of the rear wall portion 22 of the bumper reinforcement 20 that is directly behind the securing hook attaching member 30 is in surface contact with the side member 50.

図2に示すように、バンパーリインフォースメント20には、固縛フック取付用部材30をバンパーリインフォースメント20の断面内に配設するための貫通孔26が設けられている。貫通孔26は、バンパーリインフォースメント20の上壁部23、下壁部24および補強リブ25に同軸上に設けられており、バンパーリインフォースメント20を上下方向に貫通している。バンパーリインフォースメント20の前壁部21および後壁部22には、固縛フック取付用部材30を配設するための孔、機能は設けられていない。貫通孔26を上方から見たときの形状は、たとえば矩形である。貫通孔26の大きさは、固縛フック取付用部材30の上下方向と直交する断面における外形よりも若干大きい程度であり、貫通孔26に固縛フック取付用部材30を配設した際に固縛フック取付用部材30の貫通孔26内でのがたつきが無視できる程度である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the bumper reinforcement 20 is provided with a through hole 26 for arranging the securing hook attaching member 30 in the cross section of the bumper reinforcement 20. The through hole 26 is provided coaxially on the upper wall portion 23, the lower wall portion 24, and the reinforcing rib 25 of the bumper reinforcement 20, and penetrates the bumper reinforcement 20 in the vertical direction. The front wall portion 21 and the rear wall portion 22 of the bumper reinforcement 20 are not provided with a hole or function for disposing the securing hook attaching member 30. The shape of the through hole 26 when viewed from above is, for example, a rectangle. The size of the through hole 26 is slightly larger than the outer shape in a cross section perpendicular to the vertical direction of the securing hook attaching member 30, and when the securing hook attaching member 30 is disposed in the through hole 26, the securing hole 30 is fixed. The backlash in the through hole 26 of the binding hook mounting member 30 is negligible.

固縛フック取付用部材30は、外形が矩形状でフランジ形状部を有さない棒状体である。固縛フック取付用部材30は、貫通孔26を貫通した状態で配設されている。このため、固縛フック取付用部材30は、バンパーリインフォースメント20の断面を上下方向に貫通して配設される。固縛フック取付用部材30は、バンパーリインフォースメント20の上下壁部23,24および補強リブ25の全ての貫通孔26に挿通された状態で、上端部31で上壁部23の少なくとも上面23aと溶接等で結合され、下端部32で下壁部24の少なくとも下面24aと溶接等で結合される。   The lashing hook attaching member 30 is a rod-like body having a rectangular outer shape and no flange-shaped portion. The securing hook attaching member 30 is disposed in a state of penetrating the through hole 26. For this reason, the securing hook attaching member 30 is disposed so as to penetrate the cross section of the bumper reinforcement 20 in the vertical direction. The lashing hook attaching member 30 is inserted into the upper and lower wall portions 23, 24 of the bumper reinforcement 20 and all the through holes 26 of the reinforcing rib 25, and at least the upper surface 23a of the upper wall portion 23 at the upper end portion 31. They are joined by welding or the like, and at the lower end 32 are joined to at least the lower surface 24a of the lower wall part 24 by welding or the like.

固縛フック取付用部材30には、固縛フック取付用部材30の後面33から前面34側に向って延びており周面に雌ネジ35aが形成されたフック用孔35が設けられている。フック用孔35は、有底穴であってもよく、図示例のように固縛フック取付用部材30を前後方向に貫通する貫通孔であってもよい。フック用孔35は、固縛フック取付用部材30の上下方向中間部に設けられており、たとえばバンパーリインフォースメント20の上壁部23より下側で補強リブ25より上側に設けられている。ただし、フック用孔35は、バンパーリインフォースメント20の補強リブ25より下側で下壁部24より上側に設けられていてもよい。   The lashing hook mounting member 30 is provided with a hook hole 35 extending from the rear surface 33 toward the front surface 34 side of the lashing hook mounting member 30 and having a female screw 35a formed on the peripheral surface. The hook hole 35 may be a bottomed hole, or may be a through-hole penetrating the securing hook attaching member 30 in the front-rear direction as illustrated. The hook hole 35 is provided at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the securing hook attaching member 30, and is provided, for example, below the upper wall portion 23 of the bumper reinforcement 20 and above the reinforcing rib 25. However, the hook hole 35 may be provided below the reinforcing rib 25 of the bumper reinforcement 20 and above the lower wall portion 24.

固縛フック取付用部材30は、着脱式の固縛フック60を取付けるために設けられる。固縛フック60は、固縛フック60をバンパーリインフォースメント20の前壁部21に形成されるフック挿入孔21aからバンパーリインフォースメント20内に差し込み、さらに固縛フック60の先端部61に形成される雄ネジ61aを固縛フック取付用部材30のフック用孔35の雌ネジ35aに螺合させることで、固縛フック取付用部材30に取付けられる。固縛フック60は、固縛フック60のフック部62がバンパーリインフォースメント20の前壁部21から車両前方側へ突出した状態で、固縛フック取付用部材30に取付られる。 The lashing hook attaching member 30 is provided to attach the detachable lashing hook 60. The lashing hook 60 is inserted into the bumper reinforcement 20 through a hook insertion hole 21 a formed in the front wall portion 21 of the bumper reinforcement 20, and is further formed at the distal end portion 61 of the lashing hook 60. The male screw 61 a is screwed into the female screw 35 a of the hook hole 35 of the lashing hook attaching member 30, thereby attaching to the tying hook attaching member 30. The lashing hook 60 is attached to the lashing hook attaching member 30 in a state where the hook portion 62 of the lashing hook 60 protrudes from the front wall portion 21 of the bumper reinforcement 20 toward the vehicle front side.

つぎに、本発明実施例の作用、効果を説明する。
本発明実施例では、固縛フック取付用部材30が、バンパーリインフォースメント20に設けられる車両上下方向の貫通孔26を貫通させて配設されており、バンパーリインフォースメント20の上面23aと下面24aにてバンパーリインフォースメント20と結合されている。そのため、以下の作用、効果を得ることができる。
(a)固縛フック取付用部材30がバンパーリインフォースメント20より車両前後方向に突出することを抑制でき、バンパーリインフォースメントアッセンブリ40の車両前後方向の寸法を小さくできる。
(b)固縛フック取付用部材30がバンパーリインフォースメント20から車両前後方向に突出することを抑制でき、固縛フック60の位置をバンパーリインフォースメント20の幅方向でサイドメンバー50への取付け箇所であっても設定することができるため、車両の意匠の自由度を向上させることができる。
(c)固縛フック60が固縛フック取付用部材30に取付けられている状態で固縛フック60に車両前後方向の荷重がかかった際、バンパーリインフォースメント20に圧縮荷重がかかるため、バンパーリインフォースメント20の板厚を部分的に厚くして補強する等の対策が不要であり、バンパーリインフォースメント20の質量の増加を抑制できる。
Next, the operation and effect of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the securing hook attaching member 30 is disposed through the through hole 26 in the vehicle vertical direction provided in the bumper reinforcement 20, and is provided on the upper surface 23 a and the lower surface 24 a of the bumper reinforcement 20. And bumper reinforcement 20. Therefore, the following actions and effects can be obtained.
(A) The lashing hook attaching member 30 can be prevented from projecting in the vehicle front-rear direction from the bumper reinforcement 20, and the size of the bumper reinforcement assembly 40 in the vehicle front-rear direction can be reduced.
(B) The lashing hook mounting member 30 can be prevented from projecting from the bumper reinforcement 20 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the position of the lashing hook 60 is set at the mounting position on the side member 50 in the width direction of the bumper reinforcement 20. Even if it exists, since it can set, the freedom degree of the design of a vehicle can be improved.
(C) Since a compressive load is applied to the bumper reinforcement 20 when a load in the vehicle longitudinal direction is applied to the lashing hook 60 in a state where the lashing hook 60 is attached to the lashing hook attaching member 30, the bumper reinforcement 20 Measures such as partially reinforcing the reinforcement 20 by reinforcing the thickness thereof are unnecessary, and an increase in the mass of the bumper reinforcement 20 can be suppressed.

本発明実施例では、フック取付構造10が車両の前部に設けられる場合を例にとって説明したが、前述したように、フック取付構造10は車両の後部に設けられていてもよい。この場合、図面における車両前方を示す「FR」を車両後方を示す「RR」に置き換えればよく、固縛フック60はバンパーリインフォースメント20から車両後方側へ突出した状態で、固縛フック取付用部材30に取付られることになる。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the hook attachment structure 10 is provided at the front portion of the vehicle has been described as an example. However, as described above, the hook attachment structure 10 may be provided at the rear portion of the vehicle. In this case, “FR” indicating the front of the vehicle in the drawing may be replaced with “RR” indicating the rear of the vehicle, and the lashing hook 60 protrudes from the bumper reinforcement 20 toward the vehicle rear side, 30 will be attached.

10 車両前部構造
20 バンパーリインフォースメント
21 前壁部
22 後壁部
23 上壁部
23a 上壁部の上面
24 下壁部
24a 下壁部の下面
25 補強リブ
26 貫通孔
30 固縛フック取付用部材
31 上端部
32 下端部
33 後面
34 前面
35 フック用孔
40 バンパーリインフォースメントアッセンブリ
50 サイドメンバー
60 固縛フック
61 先端部
62 フック部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle front part structure 20 Bumper reinforcement 21 Front wall part 22 Rear wall part 23 Upper wall part 23a Upper surface part 24 Upper wall part 24 Lower wall part 24a Lower wall part lower surface 25 Reinforcement rib 26 Through-hole 30 Fixed hook attachment member 31 Upper end portion 32 Lower end portion 33 Rear surface 34 Front surface 35 Hook hole 40 Bumper reinforcement assembly 50 Side member 60 Fastening hook 61 Tip portion 62 Hook portion

Claims (1)

バンパーリインフォースメントと、該バンパーリインフォースメントに取付けられる固縛フック取付用部材と、を備えるバンパーリインフォースアッセンブリを有し、
前記バンパーリインフォースメントには、車両上下方向に貫通する貫通孔が設けられており、
前記固縛フック取付用部材は、前記貫通孔に貫通した状態で配設されており、前記バンパーリインフォースメントの上面と下面にて該バンパーリインフォースメントと結合されている、車両のフック取付構造。
A bumper reinforcement assembly comprising a bumper reinforcement and a securing hook attaching member attached to the bumper reinforcement;
The bumper reinforcement is provided with a through-hole penetrating in the vehicle vertical direction,
The hook mounting structure for a vehicle, wherein the securing hook mounting member is disposed in a state of penetrating the through hole, and is coupled to the bumper reinforcement on an upper surface and a lower surface of the bumper reinforcement.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001063498A (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Tow hook fitting structure
JP2018043673A (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-03-22 アイシン精機株式会社 Fitting structure of tow hook

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001063498A (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Tow hook fitting structure
JP2018043673A (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-03-22 アイシン精機株式会社 Fitting structure of tow hook

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