JP2018056482A - Power storage device, manufacturing method of power storage device, collector plate, and manufacturing method of collector plate - Google Patents

Power storage device, manufacturing method of power storage device, collector plate, and manufacturing method of collector plate Download PDF

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JP2018056482A
JP2018056482A JP2016193684A JP2016193684A JP2018056482A JP 2018056482 A JP2018056482 A JP 2018056482A JP 2016193684 A JP2016193684 A JP 2016193684A JP 2016193684 A JP2016193684 A JP 2016193684A JP 2018056482 A JP2018056482 A JP 2018056482A
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terminal
current collector
collector plate
electrode lead
storage device
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JP6787009B2 (en
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正行 森
Masayuki Mori
正行 森
洋之 若林
Hiroyuki Wakabayashi
洋之 若林
本田 郁文
Ikufumi Honda
郁文 本田
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Nippon Chemi Con Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reliability of connection of a collector plate and an external terminal while improving formation precisely of the collector plate.SOLUTION: A power storage device comprises: a power storage element ( capacitor element 4); an electrode lead-out terminal (an anode part 6) on an anode side formed on an end surface of the power storage element and a cathode terminal (a cathode part 8) on a cathode side; collector plates (12 and 16) in which a notch surface (a notch part 48) existed in at least one part of a connection part that is provided to each of the electrode lead-out terminal, and is connected to the electrode lead-out part is projected from a connection part (41); and external terminals (an anode terminal 10 and a cathode terminal 14) in which a terminal component (the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14) is connected to an upper surface of a projection part (a surface part 40) in which the notch surface is projected is connected, and to which a terminal component and the projection part of the collector plate are welded and connected.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、蓄電素子の引き出し端子と外部端子との間を接続する集電板の形成技術に関する。
The present invention relates to a technology for forming a current collector plate that connects between a lead-out terminal and an external terminal of a power storage element.

電気二重層キャパシタや電解コンデンサでは、蓄電素子の電極部と外部端子とを電気的に接続する必要がある。この電極部と外部端子との接続状態が蓄電素子の内部抵抗や接続部分の接触抵抗に影響を与えることになる。   In the electric double layer capacitor and the electrolytic capacitor, it is necessary to electrically connect the electrode portion of the energy storage device and the external terminal. The connection state between the electrode part and the external terminal affects the internal resistance of the storage element and the contact resistance of the connection part.

このような電気的な接続に関し、素子の端面に集電端子を設けて集電板と接続させることや、この集電板を外装ケースと素子との接続や外部端子との接続に用いるものがある(例えば、特許文献1)。   With regard to such electrical connection, there is a method in which a current collector terminal is provided on the end face of the element to be connected to the current collector plate, and that this current collector plate is used for connection between the outer case and the element or for connection to an external terminal. There is (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007−335156号公報JP 2007-335156 A

ところで、蓄電デバイスであるコンデンサでは、集電板の加工製造にプレス加工が用いられている。このプレス加工は、成形処理の容易化や製造工程の簡略化などが図れるが、複雑な形状に1回の成形処理で行うのは困難であることや、押圧側とその被加工部材を保持して成形する型枠の間に均一に力が加わらない場合がある。この場合、変形量の多い部分、たとえば屈曲形状の部分などの形成において、金属が曲面方向またはそれに近い状態で流れてしまい直交する角部が成形されない場合もある。また、型枠内に残留する空気などの影響を受けて金属が流入せずに、角部が形成されないおそれもある。   By the way, in a capacitor as an electricity storage device, press working is used for processing and manufacturing a current collector plate. This press working can facilitate the forming process and simplify the manufacturing process, but it is difficult to perform a complicated shape in a single forming process, and it holds the pressing side and the workpiece to be processed. In some cases, no uniform force is applied between the molds to be molded. In this case, when forming a portion having a large amount of deformation, for example, a bent portion, the metal flows in a curved surface direction or a state close thereto, and the orthogonal corner portion may not be formed. Further, the metal may not flow in due to the influence of air remaining in the mold and the corner may not be formed.

コンデンサは、蓄電素子の引き出し端子と外部端子との間に集電板を介在させ、それぞれ溶接により固定される。集電板と外部端子は、たとえば隣接した側面同士を溶接接続する手法が用いられる。このとき、集電板は、外部端子と接触する部分に角部が形成されていない場合、その角部と外部端子の側面とを溶接しても、溶接内部に空間部(ボイド)が生じている場合がある。斯かるボイドの発生は、コンデンサの内部抵抗の増加または外部端子を通じて供給する電力の低下、溶接強度の低下など、蓄電デバイスとしての信頼性の低下を招くという課題がある。溶接処理が行われた後は、斯かる接続部分内部にボイドが発生しているか否かの判断は困難であることから、集電板の製造過程における製造精度を向上させることが望ましい。   The capacitor is fixed by welding with a current collector plate interposed between the lead-out terminal and the external terminal of the power storage element. For the current collector plate and the external terminal, for example, a technique of welding and connecting adjacent side surfaces is used. At this time, when the current collector plate is not formed with a corner at a portion that contacts the external terminal, a space (void) is generated inside the weld even if the corner and the side surface of the external terminal are welded. There may be. The generation of such voids causes a problem that reliability of the electric storage device is reduced, such as an increase in internal resistance of the capacitor, a decrease in electric power supplied through the external terminal, and a decrease in welding strength. After the welding process is performed, it is difficult to determine whether or not voids are generated in the connection portion. Therefore, it is desirable to improve the manufacturing accuracy in the manufacturing process of the current collector plate.

斯かる課題の開示や示唆はなく、特許文献1に開示された構成では斯かる課題を解決することができない。   There is no disclosure or suggestion of such a problem, and the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot solve such a problem.

そこで、本発明の蓄電デバイス、蓄電デバイスの製造方法、集電板および集電板の製造方法の目的は、上記課題に鑑み、集電板の成形精度の向上を図ることにある。   Then, the objective of the electrical storage device of this invention, the manufacturing method of an electrical storage device, a collector plate, and the manufacturing method of a collector plate is in view of the said subject, and aims at improving the shaping | molding precision of a collector plate.

また、本発明の蓄電デバイス、蓄電デバイスの製造方法、集電板および集電板の製造方法の他の目的は、集電板と外部端子との接続の信頼性を向上させることにある。
Another object of the present invention is to improve the reliability of the connection between the current collector plate and the external terminal, the power storage device, the method for manufacturing the power storage device, the current collector plate, and the method for manufacturing the current collector plate.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の蓄電デバイスは、蓄電素子と、前記蓄電素子の端面に形成された陽極側の電極引き出し端子および陰極側の電極引出し端子と、各前記電極引き出し端子にそれぞれ設置され、前記電極引き出し端子と接続する接続部の少なくとも一部にある切り欠き面が、接続部から突出している集電板と、前記切り欠き面が突出した突出部の上面に端子部品が接続されており、該端子部品と前記集電板の前記突出部とが溶接接続されている外部端子とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, an electricity storage device of the present invention is installed in an electricity storage element, an anode-side electrode lead-out terminal and a cathode-side electrode lead-out terminal formed on an end face of the power-storage element, and each of the electrode lead-out terminals. The notch surface in at least a part of the connecting portion connected to the electrode lead terminal is connected to the current collector plate protruding from the connecting portion and the upper surface of the protruding portion from which the notched surface protrudes. The terminal component and the protruding portion of the current collector plate are provided with an external terminal connected by welding.

上記蓄電デバイスにおいて、好ましくは、前記集電板は、少なくとも前記端子部品が設置されている上部側の端面部分に前記切り欠き面を有してもよい。   In the above electricity storage device, preferably, the current collector plate may have the cut-out surface at least at an upper end surface portion where the terminal component is installed.

上記蓄電デバイスにおいて、好ましくは、前記突出部は、上面側に前記端子部品の接触面と平行または平行に近い角度の載置面を備えてもよい。   In the above electricity storage device, preferably, the projecting portion may include a placement surface having an angle parallel or nearly parallel to the contact surface of the terminal component on the upper surface side.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の蓄電デバイスの製造方法は、蓄電素子の端面に陽極側の電極引き出し端子および陰極側の電極引き出し端子を形成する工程と、前記電極引き出し端子と接続する接続部の少なくとも一部を、切り欠いた切り欠き面を突出させて集電板を形成する工程と、前記集電板を各電極引き出し端子にそれぞれ設置する工程と、前記切り欠き面が突出した突出部の上面に外部端子の端子部品を接続させ、該端子部品と前記集電板の前記切り欠き面とを溶接接続する工程とを含む。   In order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing an electricity storage device according to the present invention includes a step of forming an anode-side electrode lead-out terminal and a cathode-side electrode lead-out terminal on an end face of a power storage element, and a connecting portion connected to the electrode lead-out terminal Forming a current collector plate by projecting at least a part of the notched surface, a step of installing the current collector plate on each electrode lead terminal, and a projecting portion from which the notch surface projects And connecting the terminal parts of the external terminals to the cut-out surface of the current collector plate by welding.

上記蓄電デバイスの製造方法において、好ましくは、前記接続部の平面の一部を貫通させ、または該平面の一部を所定の深さに切り欠いて前記切り欠き面を形成する工程と、前記切り欠き面に沿って前記接続部の一部を前記平面に対して交差方向に押圧し、または前記切り欠き面に沿って前記接続部の一部を所定の角度に折り曲げる工程とを含んでもよい。   In the method for manufacturing the electricity storage device, preferably, a step of penetrating a part of the plane of the connection portion or cutting a part of the plane to a predetermined depth to form the notch surface; Pressing a part of the connection part along the notch surface in a crossing direction with respect to the plane, or bending a part of the connection part at a predetermined angle along the notch surface.

上記蓄電デバイスの製造方法において、好ましくは、前記接続部の平面の一部に前記接続部の平面に対して交差方向に切り欠きながら、押圧し、切り欠かれた切り欠き面を突出させる工程を含んでもよい。   Preferably, in the method for manufacturing the electricity storage device, a step of pressing a part of a plane of the connection part while cutting out in a crossing direction with respect to the plane of the connection part and projecting the cutout surface of the cutout part. May be included.

上記蓄電デバイスの製造方法において、好ましくは、さらに、前記切り欠き面が突出した突出部を形成した工程により、前記接続部に生じた隙間を狭小化させる工程を含んでもよい。   Preferably, the method for manufacturing an electricity storage device may further include a step of narrowing a gap generated in the connection portion by a step of forming a protruding portion with the notched surface protruding.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の集電板の一側面は、蓄電デバイスの外部端子に接続される集電板であって、蓄電素子の端面に形成されている陽極側の電極引き出し端子と陰極側の電極引出し端子とにそれぞれ設置されており、前記電極引き出し端子と接続させる接続部の一部にある欠き面が突出している。   In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the current collector plate of the present invention is a current collector plate connected to an external terminal of an electricity storage device, and an anode-side electrode lead terminal formed on an end surface of the electricity storage element; A notch surface at a part of the connecting portion connected to the electrode lead-out terminal protrudes from the electrode lead-out terminal on the cathode side.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の集電板の製造方法の一側面は、蓄電デバイスの外部端子に接続される集電板の製造方法であって、蓄電素子の端面に形成されている陽極側の電極引き出し端子と陰極側の電極引出し端子とにそれぞれ設置され、前記電極引き出し端子と接続させる接続部の一部を切り欠かいた切り欠き面を突出させる工程とを含み、前記切り欠き面を突出させた突出部の上面に前記外部端子の端子部品が接続され、該端子部品と前記集電板の前記突出部とが溶接接続される。
In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of a method of manufacturing a current collector plate according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a current collector plate connected to an external terminal of a power storage device, the anode formed on an end surface of a power storage element A step of projecting a notch surface, which is provided on each of the electrode lead terminal on the side and the electrode lead terminal on the cathode side, and cuts out a part of the connecting portion to be connected to the electrode lead terminal. The terminal component of the external terminal is connected to the upper surface of the protruding protrusion, and the terminal component and the protruding portion of the current collector plate are welded.

本発明によれば、次のいずれかの効果が得られる。   According to the present invention, any of the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 集電板と端子部品との溶接部分の内部に空隙を生じさせず、接続強度の向上や集電板と端子部品との接続部分における内部抵抗の低減が図れる。   (1) It is possible to improve the connection strength and reduce the internal resistance at the connection portion between the current collector plate and the terminal component without generating a gap in the welded portion between the current collector plate and the terminal component.

(2)端子部品と接続させる集電板の表出部分の成形精度の向上により、集電板と端子部品との溶接接続の精度が高められ、蓄電デバイスの製造処理の信頼性が高められる。   (2) By improving the forming accuracy of the exposed portion of the current collector plate to be connected to the terminal component, the accuracy of welding connection between the current collector plate and the terminal component is increased, and the reliability of the manufacturing process of the electricity storage device is improved.

(3) 集電板の一部を切り欠いて、少なくとも端子部品と溶接接続させる部分の成形形状を安定化することで、集電板の成形処理の簡易化が図れる。   (3) By simplifying the shape of the current collector plate by cutting out a part of the current collector plate and stabilizing the molded shape of at least the portion to be welded to the terminal component, the current collector plate can be simplified.

そして、本発明の他の目的、特徴および利点は、添付図面および各実施の形態を参照することにより、一層明確になるであろう。
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become clearer with reference to the accompanying drawings and each embodiment.

第1の実施の形態に係る蓄電デバイスの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the electrical storage device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. コンデンサ素子、集電板および封口体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a capacitor element, a current collecting plate, and a sealing body. 集電板の外観構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of an external appearance structure of a current collecting plate. コンデンサ素子に対する集電板の設置例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of installation of the current collection board with respect to a capacitor | condenser element. 集電板と外部端子との溶接接続の処理例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process example of the welding connection of a current collecting plate and an external terminal. 集電板の形成工程の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the formation process of a current collecting plate. コンデンサの製造処理例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing process example of a capacitor | condenser. 第2の実施の形態に係る蓄電デバイスに用いる集電板の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the current collection board used for the electrical storage device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態に係る蓄電デバイスに用いる集電板の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the current collection board used for the electrical storage device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.

〔第1の実施の形態〕   [First Embodiment]

図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る蓄電デバイスの一例を示している。図1に示す構成は蓄電デバイスの一例として、電気二重層コンデンサを示すものであり、電解コンデンサ、リチウムイオン電池、リチウムイオンキャパシタなど、他の蓄電デバイスであってもよい。   FIG. 1 shows an example of an electricity storage device according to the first embodiment. The configuration shown in FIG. 1 shows an electric double layer capacitor as an example of an electricity storage device, and may be another electricity storage device such as an electrolytic capacitor, a lithium ion battery, or a lithium ion capacitor.

このコンデンサ2は、本開示の蓄電デバイスの一例であり、たとえば図1に示すように、蓄電素子の一例であるコンデンサ素子4の同一の素子端面側に、陽極部6として複数の陽極側の引き出し端子が引き出されるとともに、陰極部8として複数の陰極側の引き出し端子が引き出されている。陽極部6および陰極部8は、たとえばコンデンサ素子4の中心部分を境界として左右にそれぞれ配置されている。このコンデンサ2は、たとえば電気二重層キャパシタ、電解コンデンサまたはハイブリッドキャパシタなどであってもよい。   The capacitor 2 is an example of an electricity storage device of the present disclosure. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of anode-side extractions as anode portions 6 are provided on the same element end face side of a capacitor element 4 that is an example of an electricity storage element. The terminals are drawn out, and a plurality of cathode-side lead terminals are drawn out as the cathode portion 8. The anode part 6 and the cathode part 8 are respectively arranged on the left and right with the central part of the capacitor element 4 as a boundary, for example. The capacitor 2 may be, for example, an electric double layer capacitor, an electrolytic capacitor, or a hybrid capacitor.

コンデンサ2は、陽極部6に対して陽極端子10が陽極集電板12を介して接続され、陰極部8に対して陰極端子14が陰極集電板16を介して接続されている。陽極端子10および陰極端子14は、本開示の外部端子の一例であり、それぞれ陽極端子10と陽極集電板12と陽極部6とが電気的に接続され、陰極端子14と陰極集電板16と陰極部8が電気的に接続されている。陽極集電板12または陰極集電板16は、一面側が陽極部6または陰極部8に接続されている。また、陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16はその一部が外部端子側に表出しており、この表出部分がそれぞれ陽極端子10または陰極端子14に接触する。陽極端子10および陰極端子14は、一端側を図示しない基板や外部機器と接続することで、コンデンサ2の蓄電電力を給電する端子部品である。陽極端子10と陽極集電板12、陰極端子14と陰極集電板16は、それぞれ溶接接続により一体化される。   In the capacitor 2, an anode terminal 10 is connected to the anode portion 6 via an anode current collector plate 12, and a cathode terminal 14 is connected to the cathode portion 8 via a cathode current collector plate 16. The anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 are examples of external terminals of the present disclosure, and the anode terminal 10, the anode current collector plate 12, and the anode portion 6 are electrically connected to each other, and the cathode terminal 14 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are respectively connected. And the cathode portion 8 are electrically connected. One side of the anode current collector plate 12 or the cathode current collector plate 16 is connected to the anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8. A part of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are exposed to the external terminal side, and the exposed portions are in contact with the anode terminal 10 or the cathode terminal 14 respectively. The anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 are terminal components that feed power stored in the capacitor 2 by connecting one end side to a substrate (not shown) or an external device. The anode terminal 10 and the anode current collector plate 12, and the cathode terminal 14 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are integrated by welding connection.

コンデンサ2は、コンデンサ素子4の外装部材として外装ケース20や封口体22を備える。外装ケース20は、たとえば有底筒状に形成されており、金属材料で構成されている。封口体22は、外装ケース20の開口部を閉止し、空間部24の気密性を維持させる手段の一例である。また封口体22は、陽極端子10および陰極端子14を固定支持することで、コンデンサ素子4を外装ケース20内の所定位置に維持させる支持手段の一例である。   The capacitor 2 includes an exterior case 20 and a sealing body 22 as exterior members of the capacitor element 4. The outer case 20 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, for example, and is made of a metal material. The sealing body 22 is an example of a unit that closes the opening of the outer case 20 and maintains the airtightness of the space 24. Further, the sealing body 22 is an example of a supporting unit that maintains the capacitor element 4 at a predetermined position in the outer case 20 by fixing and supporting the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14.

封口体22は、たとえば図2に示すように、全体を構成するベース部材26とその周縁部分と外装ケース20との間を封止する封止部28で構成される。ベース部材26は、たとえば絶縁性の合成樹脂などが用いられており、外装ケース20の開口形状に合わせて形成され、所定の間隔で陽極端子10と陰極端子14を貫通させている。また、封止部28は、密閉性の高いゴムなどの樹脂材料が用いられており、外装ケース20の開口形状に合わせてベース部材26の外周側を包囲するように形成されている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the sealing body 22 includes a base member 26 that constitutes the whole, and a sealing portion 28 that seals between the peripheral portion and the exterior case 20. The base member 26 is made of, for example, insulative synthetic resin, and is formed in accordance with the opening shape of the exterior case 20 and penetrates the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 at a predetermined interval. In addition, the sealing portion 28 is made of a resin material such as rubber having a high sealing property, and is formed so as to surround the outer peripheral side of the base member 26 in accordance with the opening shape of the outer case 20.

このように封口体22を介して外装ケース20が端子部品とコンデンサ素子4とを支持することで、たとえばコンデンサ2の使用環境に対し、振動や衝撃が加わった場合でも、外部端子と各集電板との溶接接続部分に過大な応力がかかるのを防止している。   As described above, the outer case 20 supports the terminal component and the capacitor element 4 through the sealing body 22, so that, for example, even when vibration or impact is applied to the use environment of the capacitor 2, the external terminal and each current collector are collected. This prevents excessive stress from being applied to the welded connection with the plate.

<コンデンサ素子4および集電板の構成について>   <Configuration of Capacitor Element 4 and Current Collector Plate>

コンデンサ素子4は、たとえば陽極体30と陰極体32とがセパレータ34を介して積層され、この積層体を円筒状に巻回して形成されている。陽極体30と陰極体32は、たとえばアルミニウム箔を集電極とし、そのアルミニウム箔の両面に活性炭層を形成して分極性の電極体としたものが用いられている。セパレータ34はたとえば、電解紙である。コンデンサ素子4は、同一端面にそれぞれ突出させた陽極部6と陰極部8との間に、陽極体30または陰極体32のいずれも露出させない絶縁間隔を設けている。   The capacitor element 4 is formed by, for example, laminating an anode body 30 and a cathode body 32 via a separator 34 and winding the laminated body into a cylindrical shape. As the anode body 30 and the cathode body 32, for example, an aluminum foil is used as a collecting electrode, and an activated carbon layer is formed on both surfaces of the aluminum foil to form a polarizable electrode body. The separator 34 is, for example, electrolytic paper. In the capacitor element 4, an insulating interval is provided between the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 that protrude from the same end face so that neither the anode body 30 nor the cathode body 32 is exposed.

陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16は、それぞれ陽極部6、陰極部8の形状と同等に形成され、また陽極部6、陰極部8の幅と同等またはそれよりも小さく形成されている。これにより円筒状のコンデンサ素子4の場合、陽極部6、陰極部8、陽極集電板12、陰極集電板16は、たとえば中心線を挟んで、半円径状または扇形状に形成される。陽極部6と陽極集電板12または陰極部8と陰極集電板16とは、たとえば後述するように、溶接接続される。   The anode current collecting plate 12 and the cathode current collecting plate 16 are formed to be equivalent to the shapes of the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8, respectively, and are formed to be equal to or smaller than the widths of the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8. . Thus, in the case of the cylindrical capacitor element 4, the anode portion 6, the cathode portion 8, the anode current collector plate 12, and the cathode current collector plate 16 are formed, for example, in a semicircular shape or a fan shape with the center line interposed therebetween. . The anode portion 6 and the anode current collector plate 12 or the cathode portion 8 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are welded and connected as described later, for example.

また陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16には、平板部分の一部をコンデンサ素子4側から離間させた方向に表出させる表出部40が形成される。この表出部40は、外部端子と接続する接続部分であって、本開示の突出部の一例である。   The anode current collecting plate 12 and the cathode current collecting plate 16 are formed with an exposed portion 40 that exposes a part of the flat plate portion in a direction away from the capacitor element 4 side. The exposed portion 40 is a connection portion that is connected to an external terminal, and is an example of a protruding portion of the present disclosure.

<集電板12、16の構成について>   <About the structure of the current collector plates 12 and 16>

図3は、集電板の外観構成例を示している。図3に示す構成は一例であり、本発明が斯かる構成に限定されない。   FIG. 3 shows an external configuration example of the current collector plate. The configuration shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.

陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16は、たとえば図3のAに示すように、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6または陰極部8に電気的に接触させる接続部41と、この接続部41の一部に形成された表出部40を備える。陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16には、導電性で押圧による加工が容易な金属として、たとえばアルミニウム合金などが用いられる。接続部41は、たとえば単一の平板形状であってもよく、または接続する陽極部6または陰極部8の形状に合わせて幅や高さの異なる複数の領域が形成されてもよい。接続部41の形成には、型枠と押圧治具との間に金属材料を挟んで加圧するプレス加工が用いられてもよい。   The anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are, for example, as shown in FIG. 3A, a connection portion 41 that makes electrical contact with the anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4, and the connection portion 41. An exposed portion 40 formed in part is provided. For the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16, for example, an aluminum alloy or the like is used as a metal that is conductive and easily processed by pressing. For example, the connecting portion 41 may have a single flat plate shape, or a plurality of regions having different widths and heights may be formed in accordance with the shape of the anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8 to be connected. For the formation of the connecting portion 41, press working may be used in which a metal material is sandwiched between the mold and the pressing jig and pressed.

表出部40は、たとえば接続部41の中央側であって、外部端子の設置位置に合せて形成位置が決められる。表出部40は、たとえば天井部分に平面状の載置部42を備えるとともに、この載置部42からコンデンサ素子4の中心側に向けて傾斜した傾斜部44を備える。載置部42は、正方形または長方形もしくは台形形状に形成され、接続部41の平面に対して平行またはそれに近い角度で形成され、外部端子の端面部分と面接触させる。載置部42は、たとえば外部端子の端面部分と同等の面積にすることが望ましいが、電気的接続が確保できる面積または接触面の内部抵抗の増減などを基準として面積を設定してもよい。   The exposed portion 40 is, for example, on the center side of the connecting portion 41, and the formation position is determined in accordance with the installation position of the external terminal. The exposed portion 40 includes, for example, a flat mounting portion 42 on the ceiling portion and an inclined portion 44 that is inclined from the mounting portion 42 toward the center side of the capacitor element 4. The mounting portion 42 is formed in a square, rectangular, or trapezoidal shape, is formed in parallel with or close to the plane of the connection portion 41, and is in surface contact with the end surface portion of the external terminal. The mounting portion 42 preferably has, for example, an area equivalent to the end surface portion of the external terminal, but the area may be set based on an area where electrical connection can be ensured or an increase or decrease in internal resistance of the contact surface.

表出部40は、コンデンサ2の外周方向に対し、一辺の側壁部46が形成されている。この側壁部46は、接続部41の一部を上方に突出させたことにより形成された面部である。側壁部46は、本開示の切り欠き面の一例であって、その厚さは接続部41の厚さと同等である。この側壁部46は、後述するように、載置された外部端子との間で溶接処理が施される溶接面の一例である。   The exposed portion 40 has a side wall portion 46 on one side with respect to the outer peripheral direction of the capacitor 2. The side wall portion 46 is a surface portion formed by protruding a part of the connection portion 41 upward. The side wall portion 46 is an example of a notch surface according to the present disclosure, and the thickness thereof is equal to the thickness of the connection portion 41. As will be described later, the side wall portion 46 is an example of a welding surface on which a welding process is performed between the external terminal placed.

側壁部46には、少なくとも載置部42との境界部分とともに、側壁部46の全面または一部分に、表出部40の成形時に施した切り欠き部48が形成されている。この切り欠き部48は、接続部41の一部に対して、その表面側を切断し、または底部側まで貫通させて形成した切断面および載置部42との間に形成された所定角度の角部49が含まれる。側壁部46の切り欠き部48は、切断によりその表面部が平面状または切断した治具による切断面形状となっている。切り欠き部48は、接続部41に対する切断深さによって範囲が異なる。つまり、表出部40の成形において、接続部41を貫通させて切断した場合、側壁部46には、たとえば接続部41の厚さ分の切り欠き部48が形成されるのに対し、接続部41の厚さ方向に貫通させない程度の深さに切断した場合、側壁部46の一部にその切断深さ分の切り欠き部48が形成される。そして、切断深さに関わらず、表出部40の側壁部46と載置部42との間の角部49は、接続部41の表面部分であることから、切り欠き部48となる。   In the side wall portion 46, a cutout portion 48 formed at the time of forming the exposed portion 40 is formed on the entire surface or a part of the side wall portion 46 together with at least a boundary portion with the mounting portion 42. The notch 48 has a predetermined angle formed between the mounting surface 42 and a cut surface formed by cutting the surface side of a part of the connecting portion 41 or penetrating to the bottom side. A corner 49 is included. The cutout portion 48 of the side wall portion 46 has a flat surface or a cut surface shape by a jig cut by cutting. The range of the notch 48 varies depending on the cutting depth with respect to the connecting portion 41. That is, in the formation of the exposed portion 40, when the connection portion 41 is penetrated and cut, the side wall portion 46 is formed with, for example, a notch 48 corresponding to the thickness of the connection portion 41, whereas the connection portion When cutting to a depth that does not allow 41 to penetrate in the thickness direction, a cutout portion 48 corresponding to the cutting depth is formed in a part of the side wall portion 46. Regardless of the cutting depth, the corner portion 49 between the side wall portion 46 of the exposed portion 40 and the mounting portion 42 is a surface portion of the connecting portion 41, and thus becomes a notch portion 48.

表出部40の幅W1は、たとえば外部端子の幅よりも広く形成すればよい。この幅W1は、接続部41を切断する切り欠き部48の幅と同等にしてもよい。また表出部40の幅W1は、たとえば載置部42の横幅と同等またはそれよりも広く形成すればよい。   The width W1 of the exposed portion 40 may be formed wider than the width of the external terminal, for example. The width W1 may be equal to the width of the cutout portion 48 that cuts the connection portion 41. Further, the width W1 of the exposed portion 40 may be formed, for example, equal to or wider than the lateral width of the placement portion 42.

表出部40は、たとえば側壁部46の底部側に貫通孔50が形成されてもよい。この貫通孔50は、接続部41を貫通させ、または接続部41に対して深く切り欠いたことにより形成される。この表出部40の表出高さh1は、たとえば側壁部46と外部端子とを溶接可能な空間が形成されるように設定すればよく、接続部41の厚さが大きい場合には、貫通孔50が形成されないように設定してもよい。   In the exposed portion 40, a through hole 50 may be formed on the bottom side of the side wall portion 46, for example. The through hole 50 is formed by penetrating the connection portion 41 or by being deeply cut away from the connection portion 41. The exposed height h1 of the exposed portion 40 may be set, for example, so as to form a space in which the side wall portion 46 and the external terminal can be welded. You may set so that the hole 50 may not be formed.

また、接続部41には、たとえば図3のBに示すように、陽極部6または陰極部8に接続させる裏面側に対し、表出部40との境界面の一部または全部に、切断による切り欠き部52が形成される。この切り欠き部52は、たとえば接続部41に対する切断の深さによって形成状態が異なる。つまり、接続部41を貫通するように切り欠いた場合、接続部の境界部分全体が切り欠き部52となり、また、接続部41の表面側のみを切り欠いた場合、図示しない表出部40と接続部41の表面側のみに切り欠き部52が形成され、接続部41の裏面側は表出部40に対して接続部41の一部が延伸し、または破断面が露出する。   Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the connection portion 41 is cut by cutting part or all of the boundary surface with the exposed portion 40 with respect to the back surface side to be connected to the anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8. A notch 52 is formed. The notch 52 is formed differently depending on, for example, the depth of cutting with respect to the connecting portion 41. That is, when notched so as to penetrate through the connecting portion 41, the entire boundary portion of the connecting portion becomes the notched portion 52, and when only the surface side of the connecting portion 41 is notched, A cutout portion 52 is formed only on the front surface side of the connection portion 41, and a part of the connection portion 41 extends toward the exposed portion 40 on the back surface side of the connection portion 41 or a fracture surface is exposed.

切り欠き部52の形状は、表出部40側の切り欠き部48と同様に、切断によりその表面部が平面状または切断した治具による切断面形状となる。この接続部41の裏面側にある表出部40との境界面は、溶接処理が施されないため、コンデンサ2の製造処理を行った後も切り欠き部52の形状が残る。   The shape of the notch 52 is the same as the notch 48 on the exposed portion 40 side, and the surface is flat or cut by a jig cut by a jig. Since the boundary surface with the exposed portion 40 on the back side of the connection portion 41 is not subjected to the welding process, the shape of the notch 52 remains even after the capacitor 2 is manufactured.

<コンデンサ素子に対する集電板の接続>   <Connection of current collector plate to capacitor element>

陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16は、たとえば図4のAに示すように、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6または陰極部8に対して所定位置に配置させ、その接続面41上をレーザ照射することで、素子接続部54を溶融させて接続する。陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16の配置位置は、たとえばコンデンサ素子4に対し、図示しない位置決め治具を用いればよい。この位置決め治具は、たとえば陽極集電板12と陰極集電板16との配置間隔を決めるとともに、コンデンサ素子4に対する各集電板の位置を加圧して固定する等の手法をとればよい。また、集電板と外部端子とは、たとえば図4のBに示すように、陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16の表出部40の側壁部と陽極端子10または陰極端子14の側面側とが面一になるように配置させる。   The anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are arranged at predetermined positions with respect to the anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 as shown in FIG. By irradiating, the element connecting portion 54 is melted and connected. For the arrangement positions of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16, for example, a positioning jig (not shown) may be used for the capacitor element 4. For this positioning jig, for example, a method of determining the arrangement interval between the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 and pressing and fixing the position of each current collector plate with respect to the capacitor element 4 may be used. Further, the current collector plate and the external terminal are, for example, as shown in FIG. 4B, the side wall portions of the exposed portions 40 of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 and the side surfaces of the anode terminal 10 or the cathode terminal 14. Arrange them so that they are flush with each other.

なお、表出部40は、プレス加工の型枠形状により傾斜部44が形成される場合を示したがこれに限られず、傾斜部44を形成しなくてもよい。この場合、表出部40には、コンデンサ素子4の中心側に向けた面にプレス加工により形成された側壁部を備えてもよい。   In addition, although the case where the inclination part 44 was formed by the formwork shape of press work was shown for the exposed part 40, it is not restricted to this, The inclination part 44 does not need to be formed. In this case, the exposed portion 40 may be provided with a side wall portion formed by pressing on the surface facing the center side of the capacitor element 4.

<集電板に対するレーザ溶接について>   <About laser welding to current collector plate>

図5は、集電板と外部端子との溶接接続の処理例を示している。この溶接接続では、たとえば図5に示すように、コンデンサ素子4の素子端面に集電板12、16が位置決めされ、表出部40上に載置された外部端子の端子部品60、62の外周側側面に対し、レーザ照射を行う。このレーザ照射は、たとえば複数の外部端子に対して同時に行っても良く、または順次行っても良い。また各端子部品60、62へのレーザ照射は、照射するレーザ強度や照射範囲を調整することで、一回で溶接処理を行ってもよく、または複数回に分けて照射してもよい。   FIG. 5 shows a processing example of the welding connection between the current collector plate and the external terminal. In this welding connection, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the current collector plates 12, 16 are positioned on the element end face of the capacitor element 4, and the outer periphery of the terminal components 60, 62 of the external terminals placed on the exposed portion 40. Laser irradiation is performed on the side surface. This laser irradiation may be performed simultaneously on a plurality of external terminals, for example, or sequentially. Moreover, the laser irradiation to each terminal component 60 and 62 may be performed once by adjusting the laser intensity and the irradiation range to be irradiated, or may be performed in a plurality of times.

陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16の表出部40には、少なくとも載置部42と側壁部46との境界部分に切断によって形成された切り欠き部48が形成されることで、側壁部46と載置部42上の端子部品60、62との連結部分にクラックなどを生じさせず、連続した平面状態となっている。従って、斯かる平面状態の連結部分にレーザ照射を行い、溶接接続すれば、溶接部分の内部にボイドと呼ばれる空隙部などを生じさせない。   In the exposed portions 40 of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16, at least a notch portion 48 formed by cutting is formed at a boundary portion between the mounting portion 42 and the side wall portion 46. The connecting portion between the portion 46 and the terminal components 60 and 62 on the placement portion 42 is in a continuous flat state without causing cracks or the like. Therefore, if laser irradiation is performed on such a connecting portion in a planar state and welded, a void called a void or the like is not generated inside the welded portion.

<集電板の表出部の形成について>   <About the formation of the exposed part of the current collector plate>

図6は、集電板の形成工程の一例を示している。   FIG. 6 shows an example of the current collector plate forming step.

陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16の形成では、接続部41に対する切り欠き工程と、表出部40を形成するプレス工程を含む。切り欠き工程では、たとえば図6のAに示すように、各集電板の形状に成形された金属板に対し、上面側、すなわち封口体溶接側から切り欠き治具64を押し当てる。この切り欠き治具64は、たとえば切削刃やレーザカッター、ウォータジェットカッターなどを用いるか、または切り曲げてもよく、切断面を精密に加工可能な手段であればよい。切り欠き工程では、金属板の厚さ方向に対し、設定された深さに切り欠き治具64を押し当てるとともに、設定された幅に合わせて直線状に切削を行う。これにより各集電板の接続部41の一部に切り欠き部48が形成される。この切り欠き部48は、接続部41の隣接部分を独立させることで、付加された外力の伝達を阻止する。   The formation of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 includes a notch process for the connection part 41 and a pressing process for forming the exposed part 40. In the notch step, for example, as shown in FIG. 6A, a notch jig 64 is pressed against the metal plate formed in the shape of each current collector plate from the upper surface side, that is, the sealing body welding side. The notch jig 64 may be, for example, a cutting blade, a laser cutter, a water jet cutter, or the like, or may be cut and bent as long as the cut surface can be precisely processed. In the notch process, the notch jig 64 is pressed to a set depth with respect to the thickness direction of the metal plate, and cutting is performed linearly in accordance with the set width. As a result, a notch 48 is formed in a part of the connecting portion 41 of each current collector plate. The notch 48 prevents transmission of the applied external force by making the adjacent portion of the connecting portion 41 independent.

次に、プレス工程では、たとえば図6のBに示すように、切り欠き部48の形成位置に合せて図示しない押圧治具を金属板の下方側から押し当て、所定の外力Fを付加する。この外力Fは、たとえば集電板を構成する金属の材質や温度等を考慮して設定すればよい。これにより金属板を塑性変形させ、所定の高さまで表出させることで、各集電板に表出部40を形成する。   Next, in the pressing step, as shown in FIG. 6B, for example, a pressing jig (not shown) is pressed from the lower side of the metal plate in accordance with the formation position of the notch 48, and a predetermined external force F is applied. The external force F may be set in consideration of, for example, the material of metal constituting the current collector plate, temperature, and the like. Thus, the metal plate is plastically deformed and exposed to a predetermined height, thereby forming the exposed portion 40 on each current collector plate.

なお、プレス工程では、たとえば金属板を所定形状に変形するために、図示しない固定枠を用いることや、所定温度に加熱または冷却するなどの手法をとってもよい。   In the pressing step, for example, in order to deform the metal plate into a predetermined shape, a fixing frame (not shown) may be used, or a method such as heating or cooling to a predetermined temperature may be taken.

これにより各集電板には、切り欠き部48を境界として隣接する両側の接続部41に押圧力Fを作用せず、少なくとも接続部41の表面側に所定形状の角部49が形成される。   Thus, each collector plate does not act on the connecting portions 41 on both sides adjacent to each other with the notch 48 as a boundary, and at least a corner portion 49 having a predetermined shape is formed on the surface side of the connecting portion 41. .

<コンデンサの製造処理について>   <Capacitor manufacturing process>

図7は、コンデンサの製造工程の一例を示している。このコンデンサの製造工程は、本開示の蓄電デバイスの製造方法および集電板の製造方法の一例であり、斯かる処理手順や処理内容に本発明が限定されない。   FIG. 7 shows an example of a capacitor manufacturing process. This capacitor manufacturing process is an example of a method for manufacturing an electricity storage device and a method for manufacturing a current collector plate according to the present disclosure, and the present invention is not limited to such processing procedures and processing contents.

コンデンサの製造について、集電板12、16の形成処理を行う。この工程では、たとえば平板状の接続部41の一部に切り欠き部48を形成するとともに、一面側から押圧して表出部40を形成する(S1)。   For the manufacture of the capacitor, the current collector plates 12 and 16 are formed. In this step, for example, the cutout portion 48 is formed in a part of the flat connection portion 41, and the exposed portion 40 is formed by pressing from one side (S1).

コンデンサ素子4の製造処理として、陽極体30と陰極体32とをセパレータ34を介して積層させた後、巻回するとともに、各電極体から引き出し端子を引き出して、陽極部6および陰極部8を形成する(S2)。   As a manufacturing process of the capacitor element 4, the anode body 30 and the cathode body 32 are laminated via the separator 34, and then wound, and the lead-out terminal is drawn out from each electrode body, so that the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 are connected. Form (S2).

各集電板12、16をそれぞれの引き出し端子の所定位置に設置し(S3)、集電板と引き出し端子とを溶接する(S4)。   The current collector plates 12 and 16 are installed at predetermined positions of the respective lead terminals (S3), and the current collector plates and the lead terminals are welded (S4).

各集電板12、16に対し、端子部品を設置する(S5)。各端子部品は、たとえば封口体22に一体化されており、集電板12、16を介してコンデンサ素子4と封口体22および端子部品が接続される。   Terminal components are installed on the current collector plates 12 and 16 (S5). Each terminal component is integrated with, for example, the sealing body 22, and the capacitor element 4, the sealing body 22, and the terminal component are connected via the current collector plates 12 and 16.

コンデンサ素子4の側面側からレーザ照射を行い、集電板12、16と端子部品とをレーザ溶接する(S6)。   Laser irradiation is performed from the side surface side of the capacitor element 4, and the current collector plates 12, 16 and the terminal parts are laser-welded (S6).

斯かる構成によれば、次のような効果が得られる。   According to such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 集電板と端子部品との溶接部分の内部に空隙を生じさせず、接続強度の向上や集電板と端子部品との接続部分における内部抵抗の低減が図れる。   (1) It is possible to improve the connection strength and reduce the internal resistance at the connection portion between the current collector plate and the terminal component without generating a gap in the welded portion between the current collector plate and the terminal component.

(2)端子部品と接続させる集電板の表出部分の成形精度の向上により、集電板と端子部品との溶接接続の精度が高められ、蓄電デバイスの製造処理の信頼性が高められる。   (2) By improving the forming accuracy of the exposed portion of the current collector plate to be connected to the terminal component, the accuracy of welding connection between the current collector plate and the terminal component is increased, and the reliability of the manufacturing process of the electricity storage device is improved.

(3) 集電板の一部を切り欠いて、少なくとも端子部品と溶接接続させる部分の成形形状を安定化することで、集電板の成形処理の簡易化が図れる。   (3) By simplifying the shape of the current collector plate by cutting out a part of the current collector plate and stabilizing the molded shape of at least the portion to be welded to the terminal component, the current collector plate can be simplified.

〔第2の実施の形態〕   [Second Embodiment]

図8は、第2の実施の形態に係る蓄電デバイスに用いる集電板の構成例を示している。図8に示す構成は一例であり、本発明が斯かる構成に限定されない。   FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of a current collector plate used in the electricity storage device according to the second embodiment. The configuration shown in FIG. 8 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.

この陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16は、たとえば図8のAに示すように、平板形状の接続部71の中央部分に所謂アーチ状の表出部70が形成されている。この表出部70は、たとえば接続部71に平行またはこれに近い角度で長方形状の載置部72が形成されている。そして2つの短辺側には、それぞれ接続部71に向けて傾斜した傾斜面が形成されている。また、コンデンサ素子4の外周側または中心側に向けられた2つの長辺側には、それぞれ接続部71に対して直交方向に形成した側壁部78、82を備える。この側壁部78、82は、接続部71の一部を上方に隆起させたことにより形成された面部であり、その厚さは接続部71の厚さと同等である。   In the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16, a so-called arched exposed portion 70 is formed at the center portion of a flat plate-shaped connecting portion 71 as shown in FIG. The exposed portion 70 has a rectangular mounting portion 72 formed at an angle parallel to or close to the connecting portion 71, for example. An inclined surface that is inclined toward the connection portion 71 is formed on each of the two short sides. Further, two long sides directed toward the outer peripheral side or the center side of the capacitor element 4 are provided with side wall portions 78 and 82 formed in a direction orthogonal to the connection portion 71, respectively. The side wall portions 78 and 82 are surface portions formed by raising a part of the connection portion 71 upward, and the thickness thereof is equal to the thickness of the connection portion 71.

側壁部78、82には、それぞれ少なくとも載置部72との境界部分とともに、側壁部78、82の全面または一部分に、表出部70の成形時に複数個所に対して施した切り欠き部74、76が形成されている。この切り欠き部74、76は、接続部71の一部に対して、その表面側を切断し、または底部側まで貫通させて形成した切断面および載置部72との間に形成された所定角度の角部83、84が含まれる。側壁部78、82の切り欠き部74、76は、切断によりその表面部が平面状または切断した治具による切断面形状となっている。切り欠き部74、76が接続部71を貫通した場合、表出部70には、たとえば側壁部78、82の底部側に貫通孔80が形成される。   The side wall portions 78 and 82 have at least a boundary portion with the mounting portion 72, as well as cutout portions 74 formed on the entire surface or a part of the side wall portions 78 and 82 at a plurality of locations when the exposed portion 70 is formed. 76 is formed. The notches 74 and 76 are predetermined portions formed between the mounting surface 72 and a cut surface formed by cutting the surface side of a part of the connecting portion 71 or penetrating to the bottom side. Angle corners 83, 84 are included. The cutout portions 74 and 76 of the side wall portions 78 and 82 have a planar shape or a cut surface shape by a jig cut by cutting. When the cutout portions 74 and 76 penetrate the connection portion 71, a through hole 80 is formed in the exposed portion 70, for example, on the bottom side of the side wall portions 78 and 82.

この表出部70を備えた集電板は、図8のBに示すように、側壁部78、82のいずれか一方を外部端子の端子部品の端面と面一に配置させる。この集電板と陽極部6または陰極部8との接続には、既述のように、接続部71上をレーザ照射することで、素子接続部54を溶融させて接続すればよい。   As shown in FIG. 8B, the current collector plate provided with the exposed portion 70 has either one of the side wall portions 78 and 82 arranged flush with the end surface of the terminal component of the external terminal. In order to connect the current collector plate to the anode part 6 or the cathode part 8, the element connection part 54 may be melted and connected by irradiating the connection part 71 with laser as described above.

集電板と外部端子の配置位置は、たとえば図8のCに示すように、陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16の表出部70の側壁部78または側壁部82を陽極端子10または陰極端子14の側面側と面一になるように配置すればよい。   For example, as shown in FIG. 8C, the current collector plate and the external terminal are disposed at the side wall portion 78 or the side wall portion 82 of the exposed portion 70 of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16. What is necessary is just to arrange | position so that the side surface side of the cathode terminal 14 may become flush.

この表出部70の形成処理では、既述のように、集電板12、16の接続部71に対する切り欠き工程と、所定位置のプレス工程を行えばよい。   In the forming process of the exposed portion 70, as described above, a notch process for the connecting portions 71 of the current collector plates 12 and 16 and a pressing process at a predetermined position may be performed.

<第2の実施の形態の効果>   <Effects of Second Embodiment>

斯かる構成によれば次の効果が得られる。   According to such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 接続部71上に対し、並列に切り欠き部74、76を形成し、この切り欠き部74、76の間を押圧して表出させることで、プレス加工時に延伸する部分が限定され、金属の伸びの影響が少なくなり、成形精度が高められる。   (1) By forming notches 74 and 76 in parallel on the connecting portion 71 and pressing the portions between the notches 74 and 76 to expose them, the portion that is stretched during press working is limited. , The influence of metal elongation is reduced and the forming accuracy is increased.

(2) 複数個所に切り欠き部74、76を形成することで、溶接時に集電板が受けた熱が集電板から逃げ難くなり、溶接性が高められる。   (2) By forming the notches 74 and 76 at a plurality of locations, the heat received by the current collector plate during welding becomes difficult to escape from the current collector plate, and the weldability is improved.

〔第3の実施の形態〕   [Third Embodiment]

図9は、第3の実施の形態に係る蓄電デバイスに用いる集電板の構成例を示している。図9に示す構成は一例であり、本発明が斯かる構成に限定されない。   FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of a current collector plate used in the electricity storage device according to the third embodiment. The configuration shown in FIG. 9 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.

この陽極集電板12および陰極集電板16は、たとえば図9のAに示すように、平板形状の接続部91の中央部分に接続部91の一部を陽極部6または陰極部8から離間する方向に屈曲させて表出部90が形成されている。この表出部90は、たとえば接続部91に対して直交方向に立設されている。この表出部90には、たとえば上部側に、外部端子を載置させ接続する載置部92が形成される。この載置部92の厚さは、接続部91の厚さと同等である。この載置部92は、接続部91を切り欠いて形成された切り欠き部94の一部である。また集電板12、16の接続部91上には、斯かる載置部92を屈曲させて形成した開口部96が形成される。   The anode current collecting plate 12 and the cathode current collecting plate 16 are, for example, as shown in FIG. 9A, a part of the connecting portion 91 is separated from the anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8 at the central portion of the flat connecting portion 91. The exposed portion 90 is formed by being bent in the direction of bending. For example, the exposed portion 90 is erected in a direction orthogonal to the connecting portion 91. In the exposed portion 90, for example, a placement portion 92 for placing and connecting an external terminal is formed on the upper side. The thickness of the mounting portion 92 is equal to the thickness of the connection portion 91. The placement portion 92 is a part of a notch portion 94 formed by notching the connection portion 91. In addition, an opening 96 formed by bending the mounting portion 92 is formed on the connection portion 91 of the current collector plates 12 and 16.

この表出部90は、たとえば図9のBに示すように、接続部91との間に側壁部98が形成される。この側壁部98は、接続部91の一部であって、表出部90の形成により接続部91に対して直交方向に立設される。側壁部98は、表出部90の成形時に施された切り欠き部94を備えている。すなわち、側壁部98と載置部92との境界部分の角部99は、既述のように、切り欠き治具による切断により、その角部が所定の角度で形成されるとともに、その表面部が平面状または切断した治具による切断面形状となっている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 9B, the exposed portion 90 is formed with a side wall portion 98 between the connecting portion 91. The side wall portion 98 is a part of the connection portion 91 and is erected in a direction orthogonal to the connection portion 91 by the formation of the exposed portion 90. The side wall portion 98 includes a notch portion 94 that is formed when the exposed portion 90 is molded. That is, the corner portion 99 at the boundary portion between the side wall portion 98 and the mounting portion 92 is formed at a predetermined angle by cutting with the notch jig as described above, and the surface portion Has a flat shape or a cut surface shape by a cut jig.

この表出部90の形成処理では、既述のように、集電板12、16の接続部91に対する切り欠き工程と、プレス工程により接続部91の所定位置を所定角度として、たとえば接続部91の平面に対して直交方向に折り返せばよい。   In the formation process of the exposed portion 90, as described above, the notch process of the current collector plates 12 and 16 with respect to the connecting portion 91 and the predetermined position of the connecting portion 91 by the pressing process are set to a predetermined angle, for example, the connecting portion 91. May be folded in a direction orthogonal to the plane.

なお、表出部90の形成処理では、側壁部98の設定高さに応じて、切り欠き位置やプレス位置を設定すればよい。   In the formation process of the exposed portion 90, the notch position and the press position may be set according to the set height of the side wall portion 98.

<第3の実施の形態の効果>   <Effect of the third embodiment>

斯かる構成によれば、以下の効果が得られる。   According to such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 外部端子と接触させる載置部が切り欠き部の一部となるため、プレス加工による金属の延びを外部端子との接触精度に影響させない。   (1) Since the mounting portion to be brought into contact with the external terminal becomes a part of the cutout portion, the metal extension due to press working does not affect the contact accuracy with the external terminal.

(2) 外部端子に対する載置面の面積を小さくすることで、低抵抗化が図れる。   (2) The resistance can be reduced by reducing the area of the mounting surface with respect to the external terminal.

(3) 接続部の屈曲位置によって溶接する側壁部の高さが決まるので、製品の高さ調整が容易であり、蓄電デバイスの低背化に貢献できる。   (3) Since the height of the side wall portion to be welded is determined by the bending position of the connecting portion, the height of the product can be easily adjusted, contributing to the reduction in the height of the electricity storage device.

〔第4の実施の形態〕   [Fourth Embodiment]

陽極集電板12、陰極集電板16の成形では、表出部40の形成処理として、接続部41に対する切断処理および折曲げを同時に行ってもよい。さらに、表出部40は、たとえば接続部41の切り曲げを行った後に、一部を押圧して所定の厚さに調整する成形処理を行ってもよい。   In the formation of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16, a cutting process and a bending process for the connection part 41 may be simultaneously performed as a process for forming the exposed part 40. Further, the exposed portion 40 may be subjected to a molding process in which, for example, after the connecting portion 41 is cut and bent, a part thereof is pressed to adjust the thickness to a predetermined thickness.

集電板の成形には、切断および折り曲げを行う加工治具を用いてもよい。この加工治具は、たとえば接続部41の一部を固定する支持部と、接続部41の一部を切断する切断部と、切断された接続部41の一部を押圧するとともに、所定形状にプレスする押圧部を備える。切断部は、たとえば支持部と押圧部との境界部分に設置されており、集電板の接続部41を既述の切り欠き部48の形成位置で剪断する剪断手段を備えればよい。   For forming the current collector plate, a processing jig for cutting and bending may be used. The processing jig includes, for example, a support part that fixes a part of the connection part 41, a cutting part that cuts a part of the connection part 41, a part of the cut connection part 41, and a predetermined shape. A pressing unit for pressing is provided. The cutting part may be provided at a boundary portion between the support part and the pressing part, for example, and may be provided with a shearing means for shearing the connecting part 41 of the current collector plate at the position where the notch part 48 described above is formed.

折り曲げ工程では、まず平板状の集電板の一部を支持部に設置した後、押圧部を押し下げることで、切り欠き部で切断する。さらに押圧部を押し下げ、接続部の一辺側が押圧部に押し付けられ、表出部40が形成される。   In the bending step, first, a part of a flat plate-like current collector plate is installed on the support part, and then the pressing part is pushed down to cut at the notch part. Further, the pressing portion is pushed down, and one side of the connecting portion is pressed against the pressing portion, and the exposed portion 40 is formed.

次に、表出部40の成形工程として、たとえば折り曲げられた部分である載置部42側を厚さ方向に圧縮させる。斯かる圧縮処理では、たとえばプレス用の治具を用いればよい。これにより載置部42は、プレスによって所定厚さtとして、たとえば1〔mm〕の厚さに形成される。このとき接続部41は、プレスによって、切り欠き部46側が切断面に向けて延伸する。これにより、接続部41に形成された貫通孔50が狭小化する。特には、切り欠き部46が切断面と接し、貫通孔50などの隙間を設けないことが好ましい。この貫通孔50を狭小化することで、後工程での外部端子との溶接時の溶接粉の飛散を防止できる。   Next, as a forming step of the exposed portion 40, for example, the placement portion 42 side which is a bent portion is compressed in the thickness direction. In such a compression process, for example, a pressing jig may be used. Thereby, the mounting part 42 is formed to a thickness of, for example, 1 [mm] as a predetermined thickness t by pressing. At this time, the connection part 41 is extended by the press so that the notch part 46 side is directed toward the cut surface. Thereby, the through-hole 50 formed in the connection part 41 is narrowed. In particular, it is preferable that the notch 46 is in contact with the cut surface and no gap such as the through hole 50 is provided. By narrowing the through hole 50, it is possible to prevent scattering of welding powder during welding with an external terminal in a subsequent process.

〔他の実施の形態〕   [Other Embodiments]

以上説明した実施形態について、その特徴事項や変形例を以下に列挙する。   With respect to the embodiment described above, the features and modifications thereof are listed below.

(1) 集電板の切り欠き部は、接続部を貫通させる場合を示したがこれに限らない。接続部の表面側から所定の深さまで切り欠いて切り欠き部を形成してもよい。すなわち、切り欠き部は、接続部の表面側に切り欠きによる所定形状の角部を形成するとともに、その切り欠き位置において接続部を薄肉化することになる。そして、表出部の形成処理では、切り欠き部の位置に合せて反対側の面から押圧すると、切り欠き部を所定の高さまで押上げるとともに、薄肉部が延伸し、または塑性変形する。これにより集電板には、接続部と表出部との間に貫通孔などの隙間が形成されない。斯かる構成によっても、集電板は、外部端子が配置される位置に対し、表出部の表面と溶接面との境界部分が切り欠きにより、設定された形状に成形されるので、外部端子との接続面積が確保され、溶接接続しても、その内部に空隙が生じるのを防止できる。   (1) The notch portion of the current collector plate has been illustrated as penetrating the connection portion, but is not limited thereto. You may cut out from the surface side of a connection part to the predetermined depth, and may form a notch part. That is, the notch part forms a corner part of a predetermined shape by the notch on the surface side of the connection part, and the connection part is thinned at the notch position. In the forming process of the exposed portion, when pressing from the opposite surface according to the position of the notch portion, the notch portion is pushed up to a predetermined height, and the thin portion is stretched or plastically deformed. As a result, a gap such as a through hole is not formed between the connection portion and the exposed portion in the current collector plate. Even in such a configuration, the current collector plate is molded into a set shape by cutting out the boundary portion between the surface of the exposed portion and the welding surface with respect to the position where the external terminal is disposed. The connection area can be ensured, and even if it is welded, it is possible to prevent the formation of voids in the interior.

(2) 上記実施の形態では、接続部に対する切り欠き部の数に応じて表出部の形状を異ならせる場合を示したがこれに限らない。集電板の表出部は、外部端子と溶接接続させる面側の一部または全部を切り欠いて所定の形状に成形するとともに、外部端子を載置する載置面を有すればどのような形状に成形されてもよい。   (2) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the shape of the exposed portion is made different depending on the number of notches with respect to the connecting portion has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. The exposed portion of the current collector plate is formed into a predetermined shape by cutting out a part or all of the surface side to be welded to the external terminal, and any type of mounting surface is provided for mounting the external terminal. It may be formed into a shape.

(3) 上記実施の形態では、切り欠き部として接続部41を切断する場合、切り欠き角度を接続部41に対して直交方向またはそれに近い角度にする場合を示したがこれに限らない。接続部41に対する切断の角度は、たとえば接続部41に対して所定の角度をとった傾斜方向にしてもよい。   (3) In the above embodiment, when the connection portion 41 is cut as the notch, the notch angle is set to the direction orthogonal to the connection portion 41 or an angle close thereto, but the present invention is not limited to this. The angle of cutting with respect to the connecting portion 41 may be, for example, an inclination direction with a predetermined angle with respect to the connecting portion 41.

以上説明したように、本発明の最も好ましい実施形態等について説明したが、本発明は、上記記載に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載され、または明細書に開示された発明の要旨に基づき、当業者において様々な変形や変更が可能であることは勿論であり、斯かる変形や変更が、本発明の範囲に含まれることは言うまでもない。
As described above, the most preferable embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above description, and is described in the claims or disclosed in the specification. It goes without saying that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art based on the gist, and such modifications and changes are included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明の蓄電デバイス、蓄電デバイスの製造方法、集電板および集電板の製造方法は、集電板の形成精度を向上させて集電板と外部端子との接続状態の安定化を図ることができるなど、有益である。   The power storage device, the method for manufacturing the power storage device, the current collector plate, and the method for manufacturing the current collector plate according to the present invention improve the formation accuracy of the current collector plate and stabilize the connection state between the current collector plate and the external terminal. It can be beneficial.

2 コンデンサ
4 コンデンサ素子
6 陽極部
8 陰極部
10 陽極端子
12 陽極集電板
14 陰極端子
16 陰極集電板
20 外装ケース
22 封口体
24 空間部
26 ベース部材
28 封止部
30 陽極体
32 陰極体
34 セパレータ
40、70、90 表出部
41、71、91 接続部
42、72、92 載置部
44 傾斜部
46、78、82、98 側壁部
48、52、64、74、76、94 切り欠き部
49、83、84、99 角部
50、80 貫通孔
54 素子接続部
60、62 端子部品
96 開口部
2 Capacitor 4 Capacitor element 6 Anode portion 8 Cathode portion 10 Anode terminal 12 Anode current collector plate 14 Cathode terminal 16 Cathode current collector plate 20 Exterior case 22 Sealing body 24 Space portion 26 Base member 28 Sealing portion 30 Anode body 32 Cathode body 34 Separator 40, 70, 90 Expressing part 41, 71, 91 Connection part 42, 72, 92 Placement part 44 Inclination part 46, 78, 82, 98 Side wall part 48, 52, 64, 74, 76, 94 Notch part 49, 83, 84, 99 Corner 50, 80 Through-hole 54 Element connection 60, 62 Terminal component 96 Opening

Claims (9)

蓄電素子と、
前記蓄電素子の端面に形成された陽極側の電極引き出し端子および陰極側の電極引出し端子と、
各前記電極引き出し端子にそれぞれ設置され、前記電極引き出し端子と接続する接続部の少なくとも一部にある切り欠き面が、接続部から突出している集電板と、
前記切り欠き面が突出した突出部の上面に端子部品が接続されており、該端子部品と前記集電板の前記突出部とが溶接接続されている外部端子と、
を備えることを特徴とする蓄電デバイス。
A storage element;
An anode-side electrode lead-out terminal and a cathode-side electrode lead-out terminal formed on the end face of the power storage element;
A current collector plate that is installed in each of the electrode lead terminals and has a cut-out surface at least part of a connection portion that is connected to the electrode lead terminals, protruding from the connection portion;
A terminal component is connected to the upper surface of the protruding portion from which the cutout surface protrudes, and an external terminal in which the terminal component and the protruding portion of the current collector plate are connected by welding,
An electricity storage device comprising:
前記集電板は、少なくとも前記端子部品が設置されている上部側の端面部分に前記切り欠き面を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蓄電デバイス。   2. The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the current collector plate has the cut-out surface at least at an upper end surface portion on which the terminal component is installed. 前記突出部は、上面側に前記端子部品の接触面と平行または平行に近い角度の載置面を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の蓄電デバイス。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion includes a mounting surface having an angle parallel or nearly parallel to a contact surface of the terminal component on the upper surface side. 蓄電素子の端面に陽極側の電極引き出し端子および陰極側の電極引き出し端子を形成する工程と、
前記電極引き出し端子と接続する接続部の少なくとも一部を、切り欠いた切り欠き面を突出させて集電板を形成する工程と、
前記集電板を各電極引き出し端子にそれぞれ設置する工程と、
前記切り欠き面が突出した突出部の上面に外部端子の端子部品を接続させ、該端子部品と前記集電板の前記切り欠き面とを溶接接続する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする蓄電デバイスの製造方法。
Forming an anode-side electrode lead-out terminal and a cathode-side electrode lead-out terminal on the end face of the storage element;
Forming a current collector plate by projecting at least a part of the connection part connected to the electrode lead-out terminal, the notched surface;
Installing the current collector plate on each electrode lead terminal;
Connecting a terminal component of an external terminal to the upper surface of the protruding portion from which the cutout surface protrudes, and welding-connecting the terminal component and the cutout surface of the current collector plate;
The manufacturing method of the electrical storage device characterized by including.
前記接続部の平面の一部を貫通させ、または該平面の一部を所定の深さに切り欠いて前記切り欠き面を形成する工程と、
前記切り欠き面に沿って前記接続部の一部を前記平面に対して交差方向に押圧し、または前記切り欠き面に沿って前記接続部の一部を所定の角度に折り曲げる工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の蓄電デバイスの製造方法。
Passing through a part of the plane of the connecting portion, or cutting out a part of the plane to a predetermined depth to form the notch surface;
Pressing a part of the connection part along the notch surface in a direction intersecting the plane, or bending a part of the connection part at a predetermined angle along the notch surface;
The manufacturing method of the electrical storage device of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記接続部の平面の一部に前記接続部の平面に対して交差方向に切り欠きながら、押圧し、切り欠かれた切り欠き面を突出させる工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の蓄電デバイスの製造方法。   5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising: pressing a part of a plane of the connection part while cutting out in a crossing direction with respect to the plane of the connection part to project the notched surface. Manufacturing method for electric storage device. さらに、前記切り欠き面が突出した突出部を形成した工程により、前記接続部に生じた隙間を狭小化させる工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項5乃至6に記載の蓄電デバイスの製造方法。   The method for manufacturing an electricity storage device according to claim 5, further comprising a step of narrowing a gap generated in the connection portion by a step of forming a protruding portion from which the cutout surface protrudes. . 蓄電デバイスの外部端子に接続される集電板であって、
蓄電素子の端面に形成されている陽極側の電極引き出し端子と陰極側の電極引出し端子とにそれぞれ設置されており、前記電極引き出し端子と接続させる接続部の一部にある欠き面が突出していることを特徴とする集電板。
A current collector connected to an external terminal of the electricity storage device,
It is installed on each of the anode-side electrode lead-out terminal and the cathode-side electrode lead-out terminal formed on the end face of the electricity storage element, and a notch surface at a part of the connecting portion connected to the electrode lead-out terminal protrudes A current collector plate characterized by that.
蓄電デバイスの外部端子に接続される集電板の製造方法であって、
蓄電素子の端面に形成されている陽極側の電極引き出し端子と陰極側の電極引出し端子とにそれぞれ設置され、前記電極引き出し端子と接続させる接続部の一部を切り欠かいた切り欠き面を突出させる工程と、
を含み、
前記切り欠き面を突出させた突出部の上面に前記外部端子の端子部品が接続され、該端子部品と前記集電板の前記突出部とが溶接接続されることを特徴とする集電板の製造方法。

A method of manufacturing a current collector connected to an external terminal of an electricity storage device,
Installed on the anode-side electrode lead-out terminal and the cathode-side electrode lead-out terminal formed on the end face of the electricity storage element, respectively, and projecting a cut-out surface in which a part of the connecting portion connected to the electrode lead-out terminal is cut out Process,
Including
A terminal component of the external terminal is connected to an upper surface of a projecting portion projecting the notch surface, and the terminal component and the projecting portion of the current collector plate are welded and connected. Production method.

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