JP5482565B2 - Capacitor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Capacitor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP5482565B2
JP5482565B2 JP2010183486A JP2010183486A JP5482565B2 JP 5482565 B2 JP5482565 B2 JP 5482565B2 JP 2010183486 A JP2010183486 A JP 2010183486A JP 2010183486 A JP2010183486 A JP 2010183486A JP 5482565 B2 JP5482565 B2 JP 5482565B2
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anode
cathode
current collector
collector plate
capacitor
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JP2012043957A (en
JP2012043957A5 (en
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正行 森
達郎 久保内
孝司 縄野
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Nippon Chemi Con Corp
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Nippon Chemi Con Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2011/004623 priority patent/WO2012023289A1/en
Priority to EP11817938.1A priority patent/EP2608230B1/en
Priority to CN201180039963.7A priority patent/CN103081047B/en
Priority to KR1020137006759A priority patent/KR101930095B1/en
Publication of JP2012043957A publication Critical patent/JP2012043957A/en
Priority to US13/768,851 priority patent/US9053858B2/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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Description

本発明は、コンデンサ素子と外部端子との間の接続に関し、例えば、電解コンデンサ、電気二重層コンデンサ等のコンデンサに用いられる接続構造及びその方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a connection between a capacitor element and an external terminal, for example, a connection structure used for a capacitor such as an electrolytic capacitor and an electric double layer capacitor, and a method thereof.

電気二重層コンデンサ又は電解コンデンサでは、素子と外部端子とを電気的に接続することが必要である。この電気的な接続により、素子側の内部抵抗の低減や、接続部分の接触抵抗を低減させる対策が施されている。   In an electric double layer capacitor or an electrolytic capacitor, it is necessary to electrically connect the element and an external terminal. By this electrical connection, measures are taken to reduce the internal resistance on the element side and the contact resistance of the connection portion.

このような電気的接続に関し、素子の端面に集電端子を設けること(例えば、特許文献1)、巻回素子の一方の端面に陽極集電板、他方の端面に陰極集電板を設けること(例えば、特許文献2)、巻回素子の端面に露出した集電箔を覆って集電板を備え、集電板と集電箔とを溶接接続すること(例えば、特許文献3)、また、集電板を外装ケースと素子との接続や外部端子との接続に用いること(例えば、特許文献4)が知られている。
Regarding such electrical connection, a current collecting terminal is provided on the end face of the element (for example, Patent Document 1), an anode current collecting plate is provided on one end face of the winding element, and a cathode current collecting plate is provided on the other end face. (For example, Patent Document 2), including a current collector foil that covers the current collector foil exposed on the end face of the winding element, and welding and connecting the current collector plate and the current collector foil (for example, Patent Document 3); It is known that a current collector plate is used for connection between an exterior case and an element or connection with an external terminal (for example, Patent Document 4).

特開平11−219857公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-21857 特開2001−068379公報JP 2001-068379 A 特開2007−335156公報JP 2007-335156 A 特開2010−093178公報JP 2010-093178 A

ところで、巻回型素子の各端面に集電体を備える構成では、巻回素子を外装する外装部材に陽極側及び陰極側の外部端子を隣接して設置した場合には、各外部端子と集電体との間に接続距離を確保する必要がある。また、巻回型素子では、内側部分と外側部分との間で内部抵抗の分布が異なるため、その対策が必要となり、素子と集電体との接続に注意を払う必要がある。また、集電体を用いた構造では素子の内部抵抗を低減できるが、外部端子と素子との間に介在する集電体に製造途上で加わる応力によっては接続の信頼性低下や接続抵抗が大きくなる場合がある。   By the way, in the configuration in which the current collector is provided on each end face of the wound element, when external terminals on the anode side and the cathode side are installed adjacent to the exterior member that encloses the wound element, It is necessary to secure a connection distance between the electric body. Further, in the wound type element, the distribution of the internal resistance is different between the inner part and the outer part. Therefore, countermeasures are required, and attention must be paid to the connection between the element and the current collector. In addition, the structure using the current collector can reduce the internal resistance of the element, but depending on the stress applied during the manufacturing process to the current collector interposed between the external terminal and the element, the reliability of the connection is reduced and the connection resistance is large. There is a case.

斯かる要求や課題について、特許文献1〜4にはその開示や示唆はなく、それを解決する構成等についての開示や示唆はない。   Regarding such demands and problems, Patent Documents 1 to 4 do not disclose or suggest them, and do not disclose or suggest a configuration for solving them.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上記課題に鑑み、コンデンサの低抵抗化、接続構造の堅牢化とともに、接続工程の簡略化を図ることにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to reduce the resistance of a capacitor and make the connection structure more robust, and to simplify the connection process.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明のコンデンサは、陽極体と陰極体とをセパレータを介して巻回したコンデンサ素子と、前記コンデンサ素子を収容するケース部材を封口する封口部材と、前記コンデンサ素子の陽極体から素子端面に引き出され、該素子端面に形成された陽極部と、前記コンデンサ素子の陰極体から前記陽極体と同一の素子端面に引き出され、前記素子端面に形成された陰極部と、前記封口部材に設置された陽極端子部材と、前記封口部材に設置された陰極端子部材と、前記陽極部に接続されるとともに前記陽極端子部材に接続された陽極集電板と、前記陰極部に接続されるとともに前記陰極端子部材に接続された陰極集電板とを備え、前記陽極端子部材の外壁部に前記陽極集電板と近接する陽極側接続部を備えて該陽極側接続部と前記陽極集電板とが溶接により接続され、前記陰極端子部材の外壁部に前記陰極集電板と近接する陰極側接続部を備えて該陰極側接続部と前記陰極集電板とが溶接により接続されていることを含んでいる。 In order to achieve the above object, a capacitor of the present invention includes a capacitor element in which an anode body and a cathode body are wound via a separator, a sealing member that seals a case member that accommodates the capacitor element, and the capacitor element. An anode part drawn from the anode body to the element end face and formed on the element end face; and a cathode part drawn from the cathode body of the capacitor element to the same element end face as the anode body, and formed on the element end face; An anode terminal member installed on the sealing member; a cathode terminal member installed on the sealing member; an anode current collector connected to the anode terminal member and connected to the anode terminal member; and comprising the a cathode terminal member connected to the cathode current collector plate is connected, the anode-side contact comprises a positive side connecting portion adjacent to the anode current collector plate to the outer wall of the anode terminal member And the anode current collector plate are connected by welding, and a cathode side connection portion adjacent to the cathode current collector plate is provided on an outer wall portion of the cathode terminal member, and the cathode side connection portion and the cathode current collector plate are It includes being connected by welding.

上記目的を達成するためには、上記コンデンサにおいて、前記コンデンサ素子の前記同一端面上に前記陽極部と前記陰極部とを絶縁する絶縁間隔を設定してもよい。   In order to achieve the above object, in the capacitor, an insulating interval for insulating the anode part and the cathode part may be set on the same end face of the capacitor element.

上記目的を達成するためには、上記コンデンサにおいて、前記陽極部又は前記陰極部は、前記コンデンサ素子の巻回中心部に向けて素子端面上に圧縮成形され、その圧縮成形部位に配置された前記陽極集電板又は前記陰極集電板と溶接してもよい。   In order to achieve the above object, in the capacitor, the anode part or the cathode part is compression-molded on an element end surface toward a winding center part of the capacitor element, and is arranged at the compression-molded part. You may weld with an anode current collector plate or the said cathode current collector plate.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明のコンデンサの製造方法は、陽極体と陰極体とをセパレータを介して巻回したコンデンサ素子を形成する工程と、前記コンデンサ素子の陽極体から引き出し、素子端面に陽極部を形成する工程と、前記コンデンサ素子の陰極体から引き出し、前記陽極体と同一の素子端面に陰極部を形成する工程と、コンデンサ素子を収容するケース部材を封口する封口部材に設置された陽極端子部材と前記陽極部とを陽極集電板を介在させて接続する工程と、前記封口部材に設置された陰極端子部材と前記陰極部とを陰極集電板を介在させて接続する工程とを備え、前記陽極端子部材の外壁部に前記陽極集電板と近接する陽極側接続部を備えて該陽極側接続部と前記陽極集電板とが溶接により接続し、前記陰極端子部材の外壁部に前記陰極集電板と近接する陰極側接続部を備えて該陰極側接続部と前記陰極集電板とが溶接により接続することを含んでいる。
In order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a capacitor according to the present invention includes a step of forming a capacitor element in which an anode body and a cathode body are wound through a separator, and the capacitor element is drawn out from the anode body and formed on the element end face. A step of forming an anode part, a step of drawing out from the cathode body of the capacitor element, forming a cathode part on the same element end face as the anode body, and a sealing member for sealing a case member containing the capacitor element A step of connecting an anode terminal member and the anode part via an anode current collector plate, and a step of connecting a cathode terminal member installed on the sealing member and the cathode part via a cathode current collector plate; An anode-side connection portion adjacent to the anode current collector plate on the outer wall portion of the anode terminal member, the anode-side connection portion and the anode current collector plate are connected by welding, and an outer side of the cathode terminal member Wherein the cathode-side connecting portion includes a cathode-side connecting portion close to the cathode current collector plate and the negative current collector plate includes connecting by welding separate component.

上記目的を達成するためには、上記コンデンサの製造方法において、前記陽極集電板と前記陽極部、又は前記陰極集電板と前記陰極部をレーザ溶接により接続する工程と、前記陽極集電板と前記陽極端子部材、又は前記陰極集電板と前記陰極端子部材をレーザ溶接により接続する工程とを含んでもよい。   In order to achieve the above object, in the method of manufacturing a capacitor, the step of connecting the anode current collector plate and the anode part or the cathode current collector plate and the cathode part by laser welding, and the anode current collector plate And the step of connecting the anode terminal member or the cathode current collector plate and the cathode terminal member by laser welding.

上記目的を達成するためには、上記コンデンサの製造方法において、前記陽極端子部材と前記陽極集電板とに近接する接続部を設定してレーザ溶接により接続する工程、又は、前記陰極端子部材と前記陰極集電板とに近接する接続部を設定してレーザ溶接により接続する工程を含んでもよい。
In order to achieve the above object, in the method for manufacturing a capacitor, a step of setting a connection portion close to the anode terminal member and the anode current collector and connecting them by laser welding, or the cathode terminal member A step of setting a connection portion close to the cathode current collector plate and connecting it by laser welding may be included.

本発明のコンデンサ又はその製造方法によれば、次の何れかの効果が得られる。   According to the capacitor of the present invention or the manufacturing method thereof, any one of the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 巻回コンデンサ素子の同一端面に引き出された陽極部及び陰極部と、外装部材にある陽極端子部材及び陰極端子部材との間に個別に集電板を備えて接続したので、コンデンサ素子の低抵抗化を図ることができる。   (1) Since the anode part and the cathode part drawn out on the same end face of the wound capacitor element and the anode terminal member and the cathode terminal member in the exterior member are individually provided with a current collector plate and connected, the capacitor element The resistance can be reduced.

(2) 巻回コンデンサ素子の同一端面に引き出された陽極部及び陰極部と、外装部材にある陽極端子部材及び陰極端子部材との間に個別に集電板を備えた接続構造であるから、陽極端子部材と陽極部、陰極端子部材と陰極部との接続構造を堅牢化できる。   (2) Since the anode part and the cathode part drawn to the same end face of the wound capacitor element and the anode terminal member and the cathode terminal member in the exterior member are individually connected with a current collector plate, The connection structure between the anode terminal member and the anode portion and between the cathode terminal member and the cathode portion can be strengthened.

(3) 上記構造により、集電板を介在させて陽極端子部材と陽極部又は陰極端子部材と陰極部との接続が簡易化でき、接続工程の簡略化を図ることができる。   (3) With the structure described above, the connection between the anode terminal member and the anode part or the cathode terminal member and the cathode part can be simplified with the current collector plate interposed, and the connection process can be simplified.

そして、本発明の他の目的、特徴及び利点は、添付図面及び各実施の形態を参照することにより、一層明確になるであろう。
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become clearer with reference to the accompanying drawings and each embodiment.

第1の実施の形態に係る電気二重層コンデンサの一例を示す面図である。Is a cross sectional view showing an example of an electric double layer capacitor according to the first embodiment. 電気二重層コンデンサを示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing an electric double layer capacitor. 一部を分解したコンデンサ素子の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the capacitor | condenser element which decomposed | disassembled one part. コンデンサ素子上の集電板の配置例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the current collection board on a capacitor | condenser element. 集電板及びコンデンサ素子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a current collecting plate and a capacitor | condenser element. 第2の実施の形態に係る電気二重層コンデンサの製造工程の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the electrical double layer capacitor which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. コンデンサ素子と集電板の接続工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection process of a capacitor | condenser element and a current collecting plate. 端子と集電板の接続工程を示す図である。It is a diagram showing a connection process of the external terminal and the current collector plate. コンデンサ素子、集電板及び外部端子の接続状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state of a capacitor | condenser element, a current collection board, and an external terminal. 第3の実施の形態に係る電気二重層コンデンサの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the electric double layer capacitor which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態に係る電気二重層コンデンサの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the electrical double layer capacitor which concerns on 4th Embodiment. コンデンサ素子の接続構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection structure of a capacitor | condenser element. 他の実施の形態に係るコンデンサ素子の陽極部及び陰極部と集電板の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the anode part of the capacitor | condenser element which concerns on other embodiment, a cathode part, and a current collecting plate.

〔第1の実施の形態〕 [First Embodiment]

本発明の第1の実施の形態について、図1及び図2を参照する。図1は電気二重層コンデンサの一例を示す縦断面を示し、図2は分解した電気二重層コンデンサの一例を示している。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section showing an example of an electric double layer capacitor, and FIG. 2 shows an example of an exploded electric double layer capacitor.

この電気二重層コンデンサ2は、本発明のコンデンサ及びその製造方法の一例であって、図1に示すように、この電気二重層コンデンサ2には、コンデンサ素子4の同一の素子端面に陽極部6と陰極部8が形成されている。陽極部6には陽極端子10が陽極集電板12を介在させて接続され、また、陰極部8には陰極端子14が陰極集電板16を介在させて接続されている。これらの接続には例えば、レーザ溶接や電子ビーム溶接が用いられ、18は溶接接続部分の一例である。また、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14は外部接続のための端子部材であって、陽極端子10は陽極端子部材の一例、陰極端子14は陰極端子部材の一例である。   The electric double layer capacitor 2 is an example of the capacitor of the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric double layer capacitor 2 includes an anode portion 6 on the same element end face of the capacitor element 4. And a cathode portion 8 are formed. An anode terminal 10 is connected to the anode portion 6 via an anode current collector plate 12, and a cathode terminal 14 is connected to the cathode portion 8 via a cathode current collector plate 16. For example, laser welding or electron beam welding is used for these connections, and 18 is an example of a welded connection portion. The anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 are terminal members for external connection. The anode terminal 10 is an example of an anode terminal member, and the cathode terminal 14 is an example of a cathode terminal member.

コンデンサ素子4は円筒体であって、一方の素子端面より、陽極体60(図3)を引き出して陽極部6が形成され、陰極体80(図3)を引き出して陰極部8が形成されている。また、コンデンサ素子4の周囲には保持テープ19が巻回され、陽極体60や陰極体80の巻き戻りが防止されている。   Capacitor element 4 is a cylindrical body. From one element end face, anode body 60 (FIG. 3) is pulled out to form anode portion 6, and cathode body 80 (FIG. 3) is pulled out to form cathode portion 8. Yes. The holding tape 19 is wound around the capacitor element 4 to prevent the anode body 60 and the cathode body 80 from being unwound.

コンデンサ素子4の外装部材として外装ケース20及び封口板22が備えられ、外装ケース20は例えばアルミニウム等の成形性のある金属材料からなる成形体である。封口板22は外装ケース20の開口部を閉止し、空間部24の気密性を保持する手段であるとともに、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14を固定する固定部材であり、コンデンサ素子4の支持部材を構成する。この実施の形態では、封口板22にベース部26と、封止部28とが備えられる。ベース部26は絶縁材料である例えば、合成樹脂で形成され、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14が固定されるとともに、絶縁されている。封止部28は密閉性の高い材料例えば、ゴム環で構成されている。   An exterior case 20 and a sealing plate 22 are provided as exterior members of the capacitor element 4, and the exterior case 20 is a molded body made of a metal material having moldability such as aluminum. The sealing plate 22 is a means for closing the opening of the outer case 20 and maintaining the airtightness of the space 24, and is a fixing member for fixing the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14, and serves as a support member for the capacitor element 4. Configure. In this embodiment, the sealing plate 22 is provided with a base portion 26 and a sealing portion 28. The base portion 26 is formed of an insulating material, for example, synthetic resin, and the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 are fixed and insulated. The sealing portion 28 is made of a material having high airtightness, for example, a rubber ring.

この封口板22は、外装ケース20の開口部30(図2)に挿入されるとともに、開口部30側の中途部に形成された加締め段部32に位置決めされている。外装ケース20の開口端部34は、カーリング処理により加締められ、封止部28に食い込ませられている。これにより、外装ケース20が強固に封止されている。そして、封口板22のベース部26には、図2に示すように、透孔36が形成されるとともに、薄ゴムからなる圧力開放機構38が形成されている。   The sealing plate 22 is inserted into the opening 30 (FIG. 2) of the exterior case 20 and is positioned at a caulking step 32 formed in the middle part on the opening 30 side. The open end 34 of the outer case 20 is crimped by a curling process and is bitten into the sealing portion 28. Thereby, the outer case 20 is firmly sealed. As shown in FIG. 2, the base portion 26 of the sealing plate 22 is formed with a through hole 36 and a pressure release mechanism 38 made of thin rubber.

次に、コンデンサ素子4について、図3を参照する。図3は一部を分解して示したコンデンサ素子を示している。   Next, the capacitor element 4 is referred to FIG. FIG. 3 shows a capacitor element partially disassembled.

このコンデンサ素子4は、図3に示すように、陽極体60と、陰極体80と、セパレータ40、42とを備え、陽極体60と陰極体80との間には両者間を絶縁するセパレータ40、42のそれぞれが挟み込まれて巻回され、円筒状の巻回素子を構成している。陽極体60及び陰極体80にはベース材に例えば、アルミニウム箔が用いられ、このアルミニウム箔の両面に活性炭等の活物質及び結着剤等を含む分極性電極が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the capacitor element 4 includes an anode body 60, a cathode body 80, and separators 40 and 42, and a separator 40 that insulates between the anode body 60 and the cathode body 80. , 42 are sandwiched and wound to form a cylindrical winding element. For example, an aluminum foil is used as a base material for the anode body 60 and the cathode body 80, and polarizable electrodes including an active material such as activated carbon, a binder, and the like are formed on both surfaces of the aluminum foil.

また、このコンデンサ素子4では、同一端面側に形成された陽極部6と陰極部8との間には一定幅の絶縁間隔44が設けられている。陽極部6は例えば、陽極体60の基材で形成され、同様に陰極部8も陰極体80の基材で形成されている。陽極体60及び陰極体80がアルミニウムで形成される場合、陽極部6及び陰極部8は、分極性電極を形成していないアルミニウム面を露出させた基材部である。   In the capacitor element 4, an insulating interval 44 having a constant width is provided between the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 formed on the same end face side. The anode portion 6 is formed of, for example, a base material of the anode body 60, and similarly, the cathode portion 8 is also formed of a base material of the cathode body 80. In the case where the anode body 60 and the cathode body 80 are formed of aluminum, the anode section 6 and the cathode section 8 are base material sections that expose an aluminum surface on which a polarizable electrode is not formed.

陽極部6又は陰極部8の形成部は、絶縁手段であるセパレータ40、42の幅Wより大きく設定され、各陽極部6又は陰極部8の円弧長に対応する長さLに形成されている。   The formation part of the anode part 6 or the cathode part 8 is set to be larger than the width W of the separators 40 and 42 which are insulating means, and is formed to a length L corresponding to the arc length of each anode part 6 or cathode part 8. .

そして、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6又は陰極部8は、陽極集電板12又は陰極集電板16との接続前に、図2(又は図5のB)に示すように、加工してコンデンサ素子4の素子端面に密着状態に形成される。   The anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 is processed into a capacitor as shown in FIG. 2 (or B in FIG. 5) before being connected to the anode current collector plate 12 or the cathode current collector plate 16. It is formed in close contact with the element end face of the element 4.

次に、陽極集電板12、陰極集電板16、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6及び陰極部8について、図4及び図5を参照する。図4はコンデンサ素子の素子端面上の陽極集電板及び陰極集電板の配置を示し、図5は陽極集電板、陰極集電板、陽極部及び陰極部の形態の一例を示している。   Next, the anode current collector plate 12, the cathode current collector plate 16, the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the anode current collector plate and the cathode current collector plate on the element end face of the capacitor element, and FIG. 5 shows an example of the form of the anode current collector plate, the cathode current collector plate, the anode portion, and the cathode portion. .

陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16は図4に示すように、コンデンサ素子4の一端面に配置され、陽極部6と陰極部8との間の絶縁間隔44に対応した間隔46を設けて配置される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are arranged on one end face of the capacitor element 4, and are provided with an interval 46 corresponding to the insulation interval 44 between the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8. Arranged.

陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16は図5のAに示すように、コンデンサ素子4の素子端面を二分する半円形状であり、各陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16の図中上側には、端子接続部48が形成され、その背面側には陽極部6又は陰極部8を接続するための素子接続部50が形成されている。素子接続部50は平坦面であるとともに、複数の溝部52が中心から放射状に形成されている。各溝部52は陽極部6又は陰極部8にある突条部54を収容する空間部を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 have a semicircular shape that bisects the element end face of the capacitor element 4, and each of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 is illustrated. A terminal connecting portion 48 is formed on the middle upper side, and an element connecting portion 50 for connecting the anode portion 6 or the cathode portion 8 is formed on the back side thereof. The element connection portion 50 is a flat surface, and a plurality of groove portions 52 are formed radially from the center. Each groove 52 forms a space for accommodating the protrusion 54 in the anode 6 or the cathode 8.

各突条部54は、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6又は陰極部8に切込みを入れ、圧縮成形した際に、切込み部分に各陽極部6又は陰極部8の重なりによって生じた線状の突部である。コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6及び陰極部8は、このようにコンデンサ素子4の中心方向に向かって陽極部6及び陰極部8全体を圧縮成形することで、高さ寸法を抑制できる。この実施の形態では、陽極部6及び陰極部8は切込みにより、各3分割された中央部より圧縮成形し、その後端部側を順次圧縮成形することで、重なりによって生じた線状の突条部54の高さ寸法を抑制している。そして、陽極集電板12又は陰極集電板16の素子接続部50に形成された溝部52には各突条部54が収容されるので、素子接続部50には陽極部6又は陰極部8を密着させ、両者を密着状態で溶接し、電気的に接続することができる。   Each protrusion 54 is a linear protrusion generated by the overlap of each anode 6 or cathode 8 at the cut when the anode 6 or the cathode 8 of the capacitor element 4 is cut and compression molded. It is. The anode part 6 and the cathode part 8 of the capacitor element 4 can suppress the height dimension by compression-molding the anode part 6 and the cathode part 8 as a whole toward the center of the capacitor element 4 in this way. In this embodiment, the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 are compression-molded from the center portion divided into three parts by cutting, and the rear end side is sequentially compression-molded, thereby causing linear protrusions generated by overlapping. The height dimension of the part 54 is suppressed. And since each protrusion 54 is accommodated in the groove part 52 formed in the element connection part 50 of the anode current collecting plate 12 or the cathode current collecting plate 16, the element connection part 50 has the anode part 6 or the cathode part 8 in it. Can be welded together, and both can be welded together and electrically connected.

陽極部6と陽極集電板12、又は陰極部8と陰極集電板16との各接続について詳述すると、図5に示すように、陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16が、圧縮成形された陽極部6及び陰極部8に配置され、図4に示すように、押圧されて密着される。既述の通り、陽極集電板12又は陰極集電板16の溝部52には陽極部6及び陰極部8の各突部54が収納されて、素子接続部50が密着される。この状態で、陽極集電板12又は陰極集電板16の素子接続部50に対応する上面側からレーザを照射することで、素子接続部50及び陽極部6、陰極部8を溶融させて接続する。
When each connection between the anode part 6 and the anode current collector plate 12 or between the cathode part 8 and the cathode current collector plate 16 is described in detail, the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are compressed as shown in FIG. It arrange | positions at the shape | molded anode part 6 and the cathode part 8, and as shown in FIG. As described above, the groove 52 of the anode current collector plate 12 or the cathode current collector plate 16 is accommodated each butt strip portion 54 of the anode 6 and the cathode 8 are in close contact element connecting part 50. In this state, the element connection portion 50, the anode portion 6, and the cathode portion 8 are melted and connected by irradiating laser from the upper surface side corresponding to the element connection portion 50 of the anode current collector plate 12 or the cathode current collector plate 16. To do.

レーザ照射の部位は、この実施の形態では、図4に示すように、陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16の溝部52と隔てた両端側の素子接続部50の各2箇所である。59がレーザ照射接続部である。この場合、レーザ照射は、図4のレーザ照射接続部59に付した矢印(1) 、(2) 、(3) 及び(4) で示すように、   In this embodiment, the laser irradiation sites are two locations on each of the element connecting portions 50 on both end sides separated from the groove portions 52 of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 as shown in FIG. 59 is a laser irradiation connection part. In this case, the laser irradiation is performed as indicated by arrows (1), (2), (3) and (4) attached to the laser irradiation connection portion 59 in FIG.

(1) コンデンサ素子4の外周側より、素子中心に向かって直線状に一方の集電板12に照射し、   (1) Irradiate one current collecting plate 12 linearly from the outer peripheral side of the capacitor element 4 toward the element center,

(2) 次に、素子中心を隔てて対向する他方の集電板16に素子中心側より、素子外周側に向かって直線上にレーザ照射することにより、一連の動作にて溶接される。   (2) Next, the other current collector plate 16 opposed across the element center is welded in a series of operations by laser irradiation linearly from the element center side toward the element outer peripheral side.

また、同じく、レーザ照射は、   Similarly, laser irradiation

(3) コンデンサ素子4の外周側より、素子中心に向かって直線状に一方の集電板12に照射し、   (3) Irradiate one current collecting plate 12 linearly from the outer peripheral side of the capacitor element 4 toward the element center,

(4) そして、素子中心を隔てて対向する他方の集電板16に素子中心側より、素子外周側に向かって直線上にレーザを照射する一連の動作にて溶接される。   (4) The other current collecting plate 16 facing the element center is welded by a series of operations in which a laser is irradiated linearly from the element center side toward the element outer peripheral side.

このように、素子中心を隔てて直線状にレーザ照射する一連の動作にて、陽極部6と陽極集電板12、陰極部8と陰極集電板16とが接続される。なお、レーザ照射の(1) 及び(2) の一連の動作を2回繰り返す。又は、レーザ照射の(1) ないし(4) の一連の動作を2回繰り返し、近傍に溶接部を配することで接続抵抗を更に低減することも可能である。レーザ照射の(1) 及び(2) の一連の動作にて接続することも可能であるが、陽極集電板12、陰極集電板16の各素子接続部50を、それぞれ素子中心側より素子外周側に向かって直線上に照射する等、個別に接続することもできる。   In this way, the anode section 6 and the anode current collector plate 12, and the cathode section 8 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are connected by a series of operations in which laser irradiation is performed linearly across the element center. The series of operations (1) and (2) of laser irradiation is repeated twice. Alternatively, it is possible to further reduce the connection resistance by repeating the series of operations (1) to (4) of laser irradiation twice and arranging a weld in the vicinity. Although it is possible to connect by a series of operations (1) and (2) of laser irradiation, each element connecting portion 50 of the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 is connected to the element center side from the element center side. It is also possible to connect individually such as irradiating on the straight line toward the outer peripheral side.

また、レーザ照射の(1) ないし(4) の連続動作について、同一箇所を連続してレーザ照射するのではなく、レーザ溶接を(1) から(4) で行い、その後、再び(1) から(4) にレーザ照射すれば、同一箇所のレーザ照射に時間間隔を設けることができ、この結果、レーザ照射箇所の冷却化を図ることができ、レーザ溶接による接続の安定化が図られる。また、同一箇所に時間間隔を設けて複数回のレーザ照射を行うことも可能であるが、1回目のレーザ溶接を(1) から(4) で行い、再びレーザ溶接を(1) から(4) で行うので、冷却間隔を取りながら、レーザ照射を連続的に行うことができ、レーザ照射溶接時間の短縮化を図ることができる。   Also, in the continuous operation of laser irradiation (1) to (4), laser welding is performed in (1) to (4) instead of continuously irradiating the same part with laser, and then again from (1) to (1). If the laser irradiation is performed in (4), a time interval can be provided for laser irradiation at the same location, and as a result, the laser irradiation location can be cooled and the connection by laser welding can be stabilized. It is also possible to perform multiple laser irradiations at the same location with a time interval, but the first laser welding is performed from (1) to (4), and laser welding is again performed from (1) to (4 Therefore, laser irradiation can be continuously performed while taking a cooling interval, and the laser irradiation welding time can be shortened.

ここで、図5に示すように、陽極部6及び陰極部8は、所定の絶縁間隔44を設けてコンデンサ素子4の端面から導出している。陽極部6及び陰極部8には、中心方向に向かって圧縮成形した際に、陽極部6及び陰極部8が接触しない絶縁間隔44を設定しており、このため、コンデンサ素子4の中心部近傍では、陽極部6及び陰極部8を形成しない。また、陽極部6及び陰極部8は、その形成部位が多いほど(又は面積が大きいほど)、抵抗の低減につながるため、陽極部6及び陰極部8が接触せず、また、低抵抗化が図れる絶縁間隔44として、例えば、3〔mm〕〜10〔mm〕を設定している。また、コンデンサ素子4の最外周では、陽極部6及び陰極部8の圧縮成形時にずれ等が生じても陽極部6及び陰極部8が外装ケース20に接触しないように、陽極集電板12と接続された陽極部6及び陰極集電板16と接続された陰極部8の外周面に絶縁テープ等の絶縁手段を設置するとよい。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 are led out from the end face of the capacitor element 4 with a predetermined insulation interval 44. The anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 have an insulating interval 44 at which the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 do not come into contact with each other when compression-molded toward the center direction. Then, the anode part 6 and the cathode part 8 are not formed. Moreover, since the anode part 6 and the cathode part 8 lead to a reduction in resistance as the number of formation sites (or the area increases), the anode part 6 and the cathode part 8 do not come into contact with each other and the resistance is reduced. For example, 3 [mm] to 10 [mm] is set as the insulating interval 44 that can be achieved. In addition, at the outermost periphery of the capacitor element 4, the anode current collector plate 12 and the anode current collector plate 12 are arranged so that the anode 6 and the cathode 8 do not contact the outer case 20 even if a displacement occurs during compression molding of the anode 6 and the cathode 8. An insulating means such as an insulating tape may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connected anode portion 6 and the cathode current collector plate 16 connected to the cathode current collector 16.

そして、この実施の形態では、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14の外壁部にはレーザ溶接のための平坦接続面部55が形成されるとともに、陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16にも平坦接続面部57が切欠きによって形成されている。これら平坦接続面部55、57は一致した面部を構成し、この境界近傍にレーザを照射し、平坦接続面部5、57を溶接し、図1に示すように溶接接続部分18を形成することになる。ここで、コンデンサ素子4と封口板22との間には僅かなスペースしかない。つまり、コンデンサ素子4と封口板22との間隔(距離)を長く取ると、その分抵抗が増えてしまうとともに、電気二重層コンデンサ2の高さ寸法が大きくなってしまうため、コンデンサ素子4と封口板22との間隔(距離)を極力短くしている。このような小スペースにおいて、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14と、陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16とを接続するために、既述の通り、平坦接続面部55、57を一致した面部とし、この部位に局所的に溶接可能なレーザにて溶接することで溶接の簡易化及び強化が図られている。ここで、陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14の厚み(平坦接続面部55、57の高さ寸法)は、レーザ溶接が可能な寸法でかつ内部抵抗が増大され難く、また、電気二重層コンデンサ2の高さ寸法を短くするために、それぞれ0.5〔mm〕〜5〔mm〕の範囲で設定している。 In this embodiment, a flat connection surface portion 55 for laser welding is formed on the outer wall portions of the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14, and flat connection is also made to the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16. The surface portion 57 is formed by a notch. These flat connection surface portions 55 and 57 constitute a coincident surface portion, and a laser is irradiated near the boundary to weld the flat connection surface portions 5 5 and 57 to form a weld connection portion 18 as shown in FIG. Become. Here, there is only a small space between the capacitor element 4 and the sealing plate 22. That is, if the distance (distance) between the capacitor element 4 and the sealing plate 22 is increased, the resistance increases and the height dimension of the electric double layer capacitor 2 increases. The distance (distance) from the plate 22 is made as short as possible. In such a small space, in order to connect the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 to the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16, as described above, the flat connection surface portions 55 and 57 are made to coincide with each other. The welding is simplified and strengthened by welding with a laser that can be locally welded to this part. Here, the thicknesses of the anode current collector plate 12, the cathode current collector plate 16, the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 (height dimensions of the flat connection surface portions 55 and 57) are dimensions capable of laser welding and increase in internal resistance. In order to shorten the height dimension of the electric double layer capacitor 2, it is set in the range of 0.5 [mm] to 5 [mm], respectively.

なお、平坦接続面部55、57は切欠きによって平面として構成しているが、これに限ることはなく、曲面でもよく、一致した面部とすればよい。また、平坦接続面部55、57は、レーザ照射の際に他の部材(陽極部6や陰極部8)への過剰なストレスを防ぐためにもコンデンサ素子4の外周面近傍に設置されることが好ましく、具体的には、コンデンサ素子4の外周面より、例えば、10〔mm〕以内とすることが好ましい。   In addition, although the flat connection surface parts 55 and 57 are comprised as a plane by a notch, it is not restricted to this, A curved surface may be sufficient and what is necessary is just to be the surface part which corresponded. Further, the flat connection surface portions 55 and 57 are preferably disposed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor element 4 in order to prevent excessive stress on other members (the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8) during laser irradiation. Specifically, it is preferable that the outer peripheral surface of the capacitor element 4 is, for example, within 10 [mm].

このように、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6及び陰極部8と陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16との接続部位と、陽極端子10と陰極端子14と陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16との接続部位を、別途設定することで、レーザ溶接時の接続の安定性が向上する。   As described above, the connection portions of the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 with the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16, the anode terminal 10, the cathode terminal 14, the anode current collector plate 12, and the cathode current collector. By separately setting the connection portion with the plate 16, the stability of the connection during laser welding is improved.

以上説明した第1の実施の形態の電気二重層コンデンサ2の特徴事項や利点を列挙すれば以下の通りである。   The features and advantages of the electric double layer capacitor 2 of the first embodiment described above are listed as follows.

(1) コンデンサ素子4の一端面側に陽極体60の基材で陽極部6、陰極体80の基材で陰極部8が形成され、陽極部6と陽極端子10とが陽極集電板12を介して接続され、陰極部8と陰極端子14とが陰極集電板16を介して接続されるので、端子接続のシンプル化が図られている。しかも、接続を容易化することができる。   (1) On one end surface side of the capacitor element 4, the anode portion 6 is formed of the base material of the anode body 60, the cathode portion 8 is formed of the base material of the cathode body 80, and the anode portion 6 and the anode terminal 10 are connected to the anode current collector plate 12. Since the cathode part 8 and the cathode terminal 14 are connected via the cathode current collector plate 16, the terminal connection is simplified. In addition, the connection can be facilitated.

(2) 外装ケース20の空間部24内に接続部の占める空間専有率が極めて低い。   (2) The space occupation rate occupied by the connecting portion in the space 24 of the outer case 20 is extremely low.

(3) 外装部材である封口板22には、コンデンサ素子4が強固に支持されている。即ち、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14に陽極集電板12、陰極集電板16を介してコンデンサ素子4の陽極部6及び陰極部8のレーザ溶接により、強固に固定されるので、コンデンサ素子4の支持強度が高められている。この結果、機械的に堅牢な支持構造が構成され、製品の耐震性を高めることができる。   (3) The capacitor element 4 is firmly supported by the sealing plate 22 which is an exterior member. That is, the capacitor element 4 is firmly fixed to the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 by laser welding of the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 via the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16. The support strength of is increased. As a result, a mechanically robust support structure is formed, and the seismic resistance of the product can be improved.

(4) 巻回素子であるコンデンサ素子4に巻回されている陽極体60から複数の側縁部を集合させて陽極部6が形成され、この陽極部6を陽極集電板12にレーザ溶接し、同様に、陰極体80から複数の側縁部を集合させて陰極部8が形成され、この陰極部8を陰極集電板16にレーザ溶接しているので、コンデンサ素子4及び電気二重層コンデンサ2の低抵抗化を図ることができ、等価直列抵抗の低い製品を提供できる。   (4) A plurality of side edge portions are assembled from the anode body 60 wound around the capacitor element 4 as a winding element to form the anode portion 6, and this anode portion 6 is laser welded to the anode current collector plate 12. Similarly, a plurality of side edge portions are assembled from the cathode body 80 to form the cathode portion 8, and the cathode portion 8 is laser welded to the cathode current collector plate 16. The resistance of the capacitor 2 can be reduced, and a product with a low equivalent series resistance can be provided.

(5) 陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16を用いたので、コンデンサ素子4にタブを接続する必要がない。   (5) Since the anode current collecting plate 12 and the cathode current collecting plate 16 are used, it is not necessary to connect a tab to the capacitor element 4.

〔第2の実施の形態〕 [Second Embodiment]

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について、図6を参照する。図6は、第2の実施の形態に係る電気二重層コンデンサの製造工程の一例を示すフローチャートである。   Next, FIG. 6 is referred about the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the manufacturing process of the electric double layer capacitor according to the second embodiment.

この製造工程は、本発明のコンデンサの製造方法の一例であって、図6に示すように、コンデンサ素子4を形成し(ステップS11)、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6及び陰極部8を図5のBに示すように、成形する(ステップS12)。   This manufacturing process is an example of a method for manufacturing a capacitor according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the capacitor element 4 is formed (step S11), and the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 are formed as shown in FIG. As shown in B of FIG.

図7のAに示すように、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6に陽極集電板12、コンデンサ素子4の陰極部8に陰極集電板16を各溝部52に突条部54が挿入されるように位置決めし、陽極部6に陽極集電板12をまた、陰極部8に陰極集電板16をそれぞれレーザ溶接により接続する(ステップS13)。図7のBにおいて、56は既述の溶接接続部分18と同様のレーザ溶接による溶接接続部分である。   As shown in FIG. 7A, the anode current collecting plate 12 is inserted into the anode portion 6 of the capacitor element 4, the cathode current collecting plate 16 is inserted into the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4, and the protrusion 54 is inserted into each groove portion 52. Then, the anode current collector 12 is connected to the anode 6 and the cathode current collector 16 is connected to the cathode 8 by laser welding (step S13). In FIG. 7B, reference numeral 56 denotes a weld connection portion by laser welding similar to the weld connection portion 18 described above.

陽極部6に接続された陽極集電板12に封口板22にある陽極端子10を各平坦接続面部55、57(図4)を一致させてレーザ溶接により接続し、同様に、陰極部8に接続された陰極集電板16に封口板22の陰極端子14をレーザ溶接により接続する(ステップS14)。   The anode terminal 10 on the sealing plate 22 is connected to the anode current collector plate 12 connected to the anode portion 6 by laser welding with the flat connection surface portions 55 and 57 (FIG. 4) matched, and similarly to the cathode portion 8. The cathode terminal 14 of the sealing plate 22 is connected to the connected cathode current collector plate 16 by laser welding (step S14).

この実施の形態では、図8に示すように、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6に接続された陽極集電板12に対して封口板22の陽極端子10を位置決めし、同時にコンデンサ素子4の陰極部8に接続された陰極集電板16に対して封口板22の陰極端子14を位置決めすることにより、図9に示すように、それぞれをレーザ溶接する。18、56は既述の溶接接続部分である。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the anode terminal 10 of the sealing plate 22 is positioned with respect to the anode current collector plate 12 connected to the anode portion 6 of the capacitor element 4, and at the same time, the cathode portion of the capacitor element 4. By positioning the cathode terminal 14 of the sealing plate 22 with respect to the cathode current collector plate 16 connected to 8, the laser welding is performed as shown in FIG. Reference numerals 18 and 56 are the weld connection portions described above.

なお、封口板22は陽極端子10及び陰極端子14のインサートにより合成樹脂を成形(インサート成形)し、これによりベース部26及び封止部28が形成される。   The sealing plate 22 is formed of synthetic resin (insert molding) using inserts of the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14, whereby the base portion 26 and the sealing portion 28 are formed.

そして、コンデンサ素子4は、電解液を含浸した後、外装ケース20に収容し、外装ケース20の開口端部34のカーリング処理により封止し(ステップS15)、製品である電気二重層コンデンサ2を完成する。   The capacitor element 4 is impregnated with the electrolytic solution, and then accommodated in the outer case 20 and sealed by curling the open end 34 of the outer case 20 (step S15). Complete.

このような製造工程によれば、既述の電気二重層コンデンサ2を容易に製造でき、端子接続工程の簡略化を図ることができる。   According to such a manufacturing process, the electric double layer capacitor 2 described above can be easily manufactured, and the terminal connection process can be simplified.

〔第3の実施の形態〕 [Third Embodiment]

本発明の第3の実施の形態について、図10を参照する。図10は第3の実施の形態に係るコンデンサの製造工程の一例を示すフローチャートである。   The third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the manufacturing process of the capacitor according to the third embodiment.

この製造工程は、本発明のコンデンサの製造方法の一例であって、図10に示すように、コンデンサ素子4を形成し(ステップS21)、コンデンサ素子4の陽極部6及び陰極部8を成形する(ステップS22)。   This manufacturing process is an example of a method for manufacturing a capacitor according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the capacitor element 4 is formed (step S21), and the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 are formed. (Step S22).

この実施の形態では、封口板22の陽極端子10と陽極集電板12とをレーザ溶接により接続する。また、封口板22の陰極端子14と陰極集電板16とをそれぞれの平坦接続面部55、57を一致させてレーザ溶接により接続する(ステップS23)。   In this embodiment, the anode terminal 10 of the sealing plate 22 and the anode current collector plate 12 are connected by laser welding. Further, the cathode terminal 14 of the sealing plate 22 and the cathode current collector plate 16 are connected by laser welding with the flat connection surface portions 55 and 57 being matched (step S23).

また、陽極集電板12にコンデンサ素子の陽極部6、同様に、陰極集電板16にコンデンサ素子4の陰極部8を位置決めし、それぞれをレーザ溶接により接続する(ステップS24)。   Further, the anode portion 6 of the capacitor element is positioned on the anode current collector plate 12, and similarly, the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4 is positioned on the cathode current collector plate 16, and these are connected by laser welding (step S24).

封口板22にある陽極端子10に陽極集電板12、陰極端子14に陰極集電板16を先に接続して封口板22に一体化した後、陽極集電板12をコンデンサ素子4の陽極部6に、陰極集電板16をコンデンサ素子4の陰極部8にそれぞれ位置決めし、レーザ溶接をする。   The anode current collecting plate 12 is connected to the anode terminal 10 on the sealing plate 22 and the cathode current collecting plate 16 is first connected to the cathode terminal 14 and integrated with the sealing plate 22, and then the anode current collecting plate 12 is connected to the anode of the capacitor element 4. The cathode current collector plate 16 is positioned in the portion 6 on the cathode portion 8 of the capacitor element 4, and laser welding is performed.

そして、コンデンサ素子4は、電解液を含浸した後、外装ケース20に収容し、外装ケース20の開口端部34のカーリング処理により封止し(ステップS25)、電気二重層コンデンサ2を完成する。   The capacitor element 4 is impregnated with the electrolytic solution, and then accommodated in the outer case 20 and sealed by curling the open end 34 of the outer case 20 (step S25), thereby completing the electric double layer capacitor 2.

斯かる構成によれば、封口板22に陽極集電板12及び陰極集電板16を一体化でき、コンデンサ素子4側の接続や位置決めを容易化することができる。   According to such a configuration, the anode current collector plate 12 and the cathode current collector plate 16 can be integrated with the sealing plate 22, and the connection and positioning on the capacitor element 4 side can be facilitated.

〔第4の実施の形態〕 [Fourth Embodiment]

本発明の第4の実施の形態について、図11及び図12を参照する。図11は第4の実施の形態に係る電気二重層コンデンサを示し、図12はコンデンサ素子の接続構造を示している。   A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 shows an electric double layer capacitor according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 12 shows a connection structure of capacitor elements.

この第4の実施の形態では、図11に示すように、陽極端子部材として陽極端子10とともに陽極接続板62、陰極端子部材として陰極端子14とともに陰極接続板64を備えた構成である。陽極接続板62は陽極端子10にレーザ溶接により接続された後、コンデンサ素子4側の陽極集電板12に接続される。同様に、陰極接続板64は陰極端子14にレーザ溶接により接続された後、コンデンサ素子4側の陰極集電板16に接続される。陽極接続板62には陽極端子10を位置決めして接続する接続用凹部66、陰極接続板64には陰極端子14を位置決めして接続する接続用凹部68が形成されている。   In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, an anode terminal plate 62 is provided together with the anode terminal 10 as an anode terminal member, and a cathode connection plate 64 is provided together with the cathode terminal 14 as a cathode terminal member. The anode connecting plate 62 is connected to the anode terminal 10 by laser welding and then connected to the anode current collecting plate 12 on the capacitor element 4 side. Similarly, the cathode connection plate 64 is connected to the cathode terminal 14 by laser welding and then connected to the cathode current collector plate 16 on the capacitor element 4 side. The anode connection plate 62 is formed with a connection recess 66 for positioning and connecting the anode terminal 10, and the cathode connection plate 64 is formed with a connection recess 68 for positioning and connecting the cathode terminal 14.

このような陽極接続板62及び陰極接続板64を用いた構成では、図12に示すように、外部端子である陽極端子10、陰極端子14と、コンデンサ素子4側に接続された陽極集電板12、陰極集電板16との接続が広範囲に行われ、接続抵抗を低減でき、しかも接続強度を高めることができる。   In such a configuration using the anode connection plate 62 and the cathode connection plate 64, as shown in FIG. 12, the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 which are external terminals and the anode current collector plate connected to the capacitor element 4 side. 12, the connection with the cathode current collector plate 16 is performed over a wide range, the connection resistance can be reduced, and the connection strength can be increased.

〔他の実施の形態〕 [Other Embodiments]

(1) 上記実施の形態では、陽極集電板12、陰極集電板16に平坦な素子接続部50を形成したが、図13のAに示すように、コンデンサ素子4側に例えば、60度範囲で突出する平坦面を持つ突出面部70と、この突出面部70を挟んで後退した凹面部72とを備えてもよい。   (1) In the above embodiment, the flat element connecting portion 50 is formed on the anode current collecting plate 12 and the cathode current collecting plate 16, but as shown in FIG. You may provide the protrusion surface part 70 with the flat surface which protrudes in the range, and the concave surface part 72 which went back on both sides of this protrusion surface part 70.

また、コンデンサ素子4側の端面には、図13のBに示すように、陽極部6、陰極部8に例えば、60度範囲で窪ませた凹部74と、この凹部74を挟んで突出させた突部76とを備え、凹部74は、陰極部又は陽極部が形成されていない部位、突部76は、コンデンサ素子4の中心方向に向かって圧縮成形される部位に設定してもよい。突部76は、図13のCに示すように、コンデンサ素子4の中心方向に向かって圧縮成形される。そして、上記実施の形態と同様に、陽極部6と陽極集電板12、陰極8と陰極集電板16とをレーザ溶接により接続し、合体させてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13B, the end face on the side of the capacitor element 4 is protruded with the recess 74 recessed in the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 within a range of 60 degrees, for example, and the recess 74 interposed therebetween. The protrusion 74 may be set to a portion where the cathode portion or the anode portion is not formed, and the protrusion 76 may be set to a portion that is compression-molded toward the center direction of the capacitor element 4. The protrusion 76 is compression-molded toward the center direction of the capacitor element 4 as shown in FIG. And like the said embodiment, you may connect the anode part 6 and the anode current collecting plate 12, and the cathode 8 and the cathode current collecting plate 16 by laser welding, and unite them.

(2) 陽極部6や陰極部8は、各集電体12、16とのレーザ溶接部(溶接接続部分56)に対応する部位のみ、コンデンサ素子4から張り出させて圧縮成形して平坦化し、外部端子(陽極端子10又は陰極端子14)との接続部位に対応するコンデンサ素子4の部位には陽極部6や陰極部8を形成しない構成としてもよい。第1の実施の形態では、図5に示すように、陽極部6、陰極部8の全面を圧縮成形しているが、外部端子(陽極端子10又は陰極端子14)と接続する集電板(陽極集電板12又は陰極集電板16)は、集電板と外部端子とを隙間なく当接させ、陽極部6、陰極部8と、集電板12、16とのレーザ溶接を行わない部位を介在させてもよい。   (2) The anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 are flattened by being compressed from the capacitor element 4 by protruding only from the portions corresponding to the laser welded portions (welded connection portions 56) with the current collectors 12 and 16. In addition, the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 may not be formed in the portion of the capacitor element 4 corresponding to the connection portion with the external terminal (the anode terminal 10 or the cathode terminal 14). In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the entire surface of the anode portion 6 and the cathode portion 8 is compression-molded, but a current collector plate connected to an external terminal (the anode terminal 10 or the cathode terminal 14) ( The anode current collecting plate 12 or the cathode current collecting plate 16) makes the current collecting plate and the external terminal contact with each other without any gap, and does not perform laser welding of the anode portion 6, the cathode portion 8 and the current collecting plates 12 and 16. A site may be interposed.

(3) 上記実施の形態では、電気二重層コンデンサ2を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。同一の構造及び方法は、電解コンデンサにも同様に適用でき、同様の効果が得られる。   (3) In the above embodiment, the electric double layer capacitor 2 is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this. The same structure and method can be similarly applied to an electrolytic capacitor, and the same effect can be obtained.

(4) 第1の実施の形態では端子部材として、陽極端子10及び陰極端子14を例示しているが、これに限定されない。第4の実施の形態に例示したように、陽極端子10に陽極接続板62、陰極端子14に陰極接続板64を併用してもよい。   (4) Although the anode terminal 10 and the cathode terminal 14 are illustrated as terminal members in the first embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. As illustrated in the fourth embodiment, the anode connection plate 62 may be used for the anode terminal 10 and the cathode connection plate 64 may be used for the cathode terminal 14.

以上説明したように、本発明の最も好ましい実施の形態等について説明したが、本発明は、上記記載に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載され、又は発明を実施するための形態に開示された発明の要旨に基づき、当業者において様々な変形や変更が可能であることは勿論であり、斯かる変形や変更が、本発明の範囲に含まれることは言うまでもない。
As described above, the most preferable embodiment and the like of the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above description, and is described in the claims or a form for carrying out the invention. It goes without saying that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art based on the gist of the invention disclosed in the above, and such modifications and changes are included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明のコンデンサ及びその製造方法は、端子接続構造や接続工程の簡略化に寄与し、生産性や信頼性を高めることができ、有益である。
The capacitor and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention contribute to simplification of the terminal connection structure and the connection process, and can increase productivity and reliability, which is beneficial.

2 電気二重層コンデンサ
4 コンデンサ素子
6 陽極部
60 陽極体
8 陰極部
80 陰極体
10 陽極端子
12 陽極集電板
14 陰極端子
16 陰極集電板
18、56 溶接接続部分
19 保持テープ
20 外装ケース
22 封口板
24 空間部
26 ベース部
28 封止部
32 加締め段部
34 開口端部
36 透孔
38 圧力開放機構
44 絶縁間隔
46 間隔
48 端子接続部
50 素子接続部
55 平坦接続面部
57 平坦接続面部
2 Electric double layer capacitor 4 Capacitor element 6 Anode portion 60 Anode body 8 Cathode portion 80 Cathode body 10 Anode terminal 12 Anode current collector plate 14 Cathode terminal 16 Cathode current collector plate 18, 56 Weld connection portion 19 Holding tape 20 Exterior case 22 Sealing Plate 24 Space portion 26 Base portion 28 Sealing portion 32 Caulking step portion 34 Open end portion 36 Through hole 38 Pressure release mechanism 44 Insulation interval 46 interval 48 Terminal connection portion 50 Element connection portion 55 Flat connection surface portion 57 Flat connection surface portion

Claims (6)

陽極体と陰極体とをセパレータを介して巻回したコンデンサ素子と、
前記コンデンサ素子を収容するケース部材を封口する封口部材と、
前記コンデンサ素子の陽極体から素子端面に引き出され、該素子端面に形成された陽極部と、
前記コンデンサ素子の陰極体から前記陽極体と同一の素子端面に引き出され、前記素子端面に形成された陰極部と、
前記封口部材に設置された陽極端子部材と、
前記封口部材に設置された陰極端子部材と、
前記陽極部に接続されるとともに前記陽極端子部材に接続された陽極集電板と、
前記陰極部に接続されるとともに前記陰極端子部材に接続された陰極集電板と、
を備え
前記陽極端子部材の外壁部に前記陽極集電板と近接する陽極側接続部を備えて該陽極側接続部と前記陽極集電板とが溶接により接続され、
前記陰極端子部材の外壁部に前記陰極集電板と近接する陰極側接続部を備えて該陰極側接続部と前記陰極集電板とが溶接により接続されていることを特徴とするコンデンサ。
A capacitor element in which an anode body and a cathode body are wound through a separator;
A sealing member that seals the case member that houses the capacitor element;
An anode part drawn from the anode body of the capacitor element to the element end face, and formed on the element end face;
A cathode portion that is drawn from the cathode body of the capacitor element to the same element end face as the anode body, and formed on the element end face;
An anode terminal member installed in the sealing member;
A cathode terminal member installed in the sealing member;
An anode current collector connected to the anode part and connected to the anode terminal member;
A cathode current collector connected to the cathode portion and connected to the cathode terminal member;
Equipped with a,
The anode side connecting portion and the anode current collecting plate are connected by welding to the outer wall portion of the anode terminal member provided with an anode side connecting portion adjacent to the anode current collecting plate,
A capacitor comprising a cathode side connection portion adjacent to the cathode current collector plate on an outer wall portion of the cathode terminal member, wherein the cathode side connection portion and the cathode current collector plate are connected by welding .
前記コンデンサ素子の前記同一端面上に前記陽極部と前記陰極部とを絶縁する絶縁間隔を設定したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンデンサ。   The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein an insulation interval for insulating the anode part and the cathode part is set on the same end face of the capacitor element. 前記陽極部又は前記陰極部は、前記コンデンサ素子の巻回中心部に向けて素子端面上に圧縮成形され、その圧縮成形部位に配置された前記陽極集電板又は前記陰極集電板と溶接されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンデンサ。   The anode part or the cathode part is compression-molded on the element end surface toward the winding center part of the capacitor element, and is welded to the anode current collector plate or the cathode current collector plate arranged in the compression molding part. The capacitor according to claim 1. 陽極体と陰極体とをセパレータを介して巻回したコンデンサ素子を形成する工程と、
前記コンデンサ素子の陽極体から引き出し、素子端面に陽極部を形成する工程と、
前記コンデンサ素子の陰極体から引き出し、前記陽極体と同一の素子端面に陰極部を形成する工程と、
コンデンサ素子を収容するケース部材を封口する封口部材に設置された陽極端子部材と前記陽極部とを陽極集電板を介在させて接続する工程と、
前記封口部材に設置された陰極端子部材と前記陰極部とを陰極集電板を介在させて接続する工程と、
を備え、前記陽極端子部材の外壁部に前記陽極集電板と近接する陽極側接続部を備えて該陽極側接続部と前記陽極集電板とが溶接により接続し、
前記陰極端子部材の外壁部に前記陰極集電板と近接する陰極側接続部を備えて該陰極側接続部と前記陰極集電板とが溶接により接続することを含むことを特徴とするコンデンサの製造方法。
Forming a capacitor element in which an anode body and a cathode body are wound via a separator;
Drawing out from the anode body of the capacitor element, forming an anode part on the element end face,
Extracting from the cathode body of the capacitor element and forming a cathode portion on the same element end face as the anode body;
A step of connecting the anode terminal member installed on the sealing member for sealing the case member containing the capacitor element and the anode part with an anode current collector interposed therebetween;
Connecting the cathode terminal member installed in the sealing member and the cathode portion with a cathode current collector plate interposed therebetween;
An anode side connection portion adjacent to the anode current collector plate on the outer wall portion of the anode terminal member, the anode side connection portion and the anode current collector plate are connected by welding,
A capacitor comprising: a cathode side connection portion adjacent to the cathode current collector plate on an outer wall portion of the cathode terminal member, wherein the cathode side connection portion and the cathode current collector plate are connected by welding . Production method.
前記陽極集電板と前記陽極部、又は前記陰極集電板と前記陰極部をレーザ溶接により接続する工程と、
前記陽極集電板と前記陽極端子部材、又は前記陰極集電板と前記陰極端子部材をレーザ溶接により接続する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項に記載のコンデンサの製造方法。
Connecting the anode current collector plate and the anode part or the cathode current collector plate and the cathode part by laser welding;
Connecting the anode current collector plate and the anode terminal member, or connecting the cathode current collector plate and the cathode terminal member by laser welding;
The method of manufacturing a capacitor according to claim 4 , comprising:
前記陽極端子部材と前記陽極集電板とに近接する前記陽極側接続部をレーザ溶接により接続する工程、前記陰極端子部材と前記陰極集電板とに近接する前記陰極側接続部をレーザ溶接により接続する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項に記載のコンデンサの製造方法。 The step of connecting the anode side connection portion adjacent to the anode terminal member and the anode current collector plate by laser welding, the cathode side connection portion adjacent to the cathode terminal member and the cathode current collector plate by laser welding. The method for manufacturing a capacitor according to claim 4 , further comprising a connecting step.
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