JP2018017106A - Device and method for stretching net - Google Patents

Device and method for stretching net Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018017106A
JP2018017106A JP2016158989A JP2016158989A JP2018017106A JP 2018017106 A JP2018017106 A JP 2018017106A JP 2016158989 A JP2016158989 A JP 2016158989A JP 2016158989 A JP2016158989 A JP 2016158989A JP 2018017106 A JP2018017106 A JP 2018017106A
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Prior art keywords
column
net
support
rope
base plate
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康弘 清國
Yasuhiro Kiyokuni
康弘 清國
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KOYO KENSETSU KK
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KOYO KENSETSU KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem in indication that there is a danger of causing a radio wave hindrance in radio control of a drone due to being conventionally made of metal, since a conventional skeleton requires labor for assembling besides being nonflexible and heavy due to being a metallic framework, and canot be installed in various places such as slope land and an up-down site besides being narrow in space, and since a conventional net cannot be easily removed due to being a covering method, and is not easy in removal when wind is likely to become strong.SOLUTION: The problem is solved by suspending a cage molding a net by an auxiliary rope, by constituting a structure of a baseplate and a column holding tool corresponding to an inclination, a flexible column and a structural rope. For a structure using one unit having decided length×breadth×height as a base, assembling is executed while constituting the unit by four flexible columns, a structural rope stretched on the four sides for supporting the columns, and a support material. The structure is set up in a required extent, and the formed net is suspended therein to complete the cage.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はドローンの飛行訓練や講習及び飛行遊具を使ったイベント等で、必要に応じたスペースを確保出来れば、それに応じたケージを提供し、操縦ミスや操縦不能に至った時、暴走を阻止する防護ネット、及び果樹園等で防鳥獣ネットを張る為の装置及び方法に関する。  The present invention provides drone flight training and training, and events using flying equipment, etc., if it can secure the necessary space, it provides a cage according to it, and prevents runaway when it becomes a maneuver or a maneuver becomes impossible The present invention relates to a protective net that is used, and a device and method for setting a bird net for a fruit orchard or the like.

従来はステージ等で使用する鋼製枠や鋼製のパイプを組み立てる方法で骨組みを作り、ネットをかぶせる方法でネットを張る方法や、球技場でコンクリート柱や鉄骨支柱にネットを張ったものが採用されていた。これらの骨組みは、剛性で融通が利かず重い上、組み立てに手間がかかり、スペースが狭い上、取り外しが簡単に出来ず、風が強くなりそうな時の取り外しが容易でない。又、傾斜地やアップダウンの敷地等多彩な場所での設置は出来ないといった課題があった。  Conventionally, a steel frame and a steel pipe used on the stage etc. are assembled to create a framework, and a net is applied by a method of covering the net, or a concrete column or steel column is attached to the net in the ball field. It had been. These frameworks are rigid, inflexible and heavy, require a lot of time to assemble, have a small space, cannot be easily removed, and are difficult to remove when wind is likely to be strong. In addition, there is a problem that it cannot be installed in various places such as slopes and up-down sites.

特許文献1及び2に、ネットの昇降方法に関する発明が開示されているが、いずれも、固定式の支柱を対象にしたもので、移動できる支柱を対象にした技術ではない。金属製支柱の場合には、ドローンの無線操縦における電波障害を起こす危険性が有ること、組み立て解体に相当手間がかかること等の課題があった。  Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose an invention related to a method for raising and lowering a net. However, both are directed to fixed support columns, and are not technologies for moving support columns. In the case of a metal support, there are problems such as the risk of causing radio interference in the drone's radio operation, and the considerable amount of time and effort required for assembly and disassembly.

特開2000−351582号公報JP 2000-351582 A 特開2000−37492号公報JP 2000-37492 A

発明概要Summary of invention

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

無線障害が起こりにくく、移動式で、設置場所を任意に選択でき、ドローンの飛行訓練や講習に使用できるだけでなく、果樹園等での防鳥獣にも使えるネットで取り外しが簡単なネットを張るための装置及び方法を提供する。It is difficult to cause radio interference, is mobile, can be installed anywhere, and can be used not only for drone flight training and training, but also for nets that can be easily removed for orphans in orchards etc. An apparatus and method are provided.

課題を解決しようとする手段Means to solve the problem

(1)地面上に設置されるベースプレートと、その上に固定される支柱保持具を介して支 柱を設置し、支柱を介してネットを張る方法であって、支柱保持部分の裏面側中央部 に半球状の凸部を有する支柱保持具をベースプレート上に固定することにより、支柱 を鉛直方向に簡便に設置可能にして、支柱の内側に目的のネットを簡便に張る方法。
(2)設置する支柱が柔軟性を有する素材を用いる前記(1)に記載の方法。
(3)支柱の上端部分に支柱の円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具を介して支柱を 設置する前記(1)及び又は(2)に記載の方法。
(4)支柱の上部分2か所に2本のロープを通しても、それぞれのロープに滑車の要を成 す縦に2分割した専用滑車を介してネットの中央部と端部を吊り上げネットを均等に 張る為の前記(1)及び又は(2)及び又は(3)に記載の方法。
(5)前記(1)〜(4)の少なくとも何れかひとつに記載の方法に供する、ベースプレ ート、支柱保持具、支柱及びロープ取り付け具、専用滑車を含むネットを張る為のセ ット。
(1) A method in which a support column is installed via a base plate installed on the ground and a column holder fixed on the base plate, and a net is stretched through the column. This is a method in which a pillar is easily installed in the vertical direction by fixing a pillar holder having a hemispherical convex part on the base plate, and a target net is simply stretched inside the pillar.
(2) The method according to (1) above, wherein the supporting column is made of a flexible material.
(3) The method according to the above (1) and / or (2), wherein the support is installed on the upper end portion of the support via a rope attachment that is rotatable in the circumferential direction of the support.
(4) Even if two ropes are passed through the upper part of the support column, the nets are evenly lifted by lifting the central part and the end of the nets through a special pulley that is divided into two vertically, which forms the core of each pulley. The method according to (1) and / or (2) and / or (3) for stretching.
(5) A set for stretching a net including a base plate, a support holder, a support and a rope attachment, and a dedicated pulley, which is used in the method according to any one of (1) to (4).

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明は、多様な場所でも支柱を鉛直方向に簡便に設置でき、地盤やネットによって柱にかかる歪を支柱が柔軟性を有する事で補い、軽量で多様な場所での設置を可能にする。
さらに、円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具で、支持方向に構造用ロープを張る事が出来、支柱の上部とネット高さに専用滑車を設けネットの中央部と端部を吊り上げて垂れ下がりを軽減する事が出来、専用滑車で1つの滑車に2本のロープを通す事が出来、拡張する時の隣接ネットをそれぞれ引き上げる事を可能にする。縦、横、高さを予め決めたユニットを基本単位として簡単に組み立てられることから、必要な広さに柔軟に適用したネットを張ることが可能になる。また、本発明の方法は構造上金属をほとんど使用しない為、電波障害を起こす危険性が無いという効果がある。
The present invention makes it possible to easily install the support pillars in the vertical direction even in various places, compensate for the strain applied to the pillars by the ground or the net by the flexibility of the support pillars, and enable installation in various places with light weight.
In addition, a rope attachment that can rotate in the circumferential direction can be used to stretch a structural rope in the support direction. A special pulley is installed at the upper part of the column and the net height, and the central part and end part of the net are lifted to hang down. It is possible to reduce, and it is possible to pass two ropes through one pulley with a dedicated pulley, and it is possible to pull up each adjacent net when expanding. Since a unit whose length, width, and height are determined in advance can be easily assembled as a basic unit, it is possible to stretch a net flexibly applied to a required area. In addition, the method of the present invention has an effect that there is no risk of causing radio interference because the structure uses almost no metal.

本発明の全体の構成を示し、円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具と構造ロープの実施形態を示す立面図と平面図。The elevation view and top view which show the structure of the whole of this invention, and show embodiment of the rope attachment tool and structure rope which can be rotated in the circumferential direction. 本発明の柱を固定する為の実施形態を示す部分の立面図と平面図。The elevation view and top view of the part which show embodiment for fixing the pillar of this invention. 本発明のロープを通す専用滑車を示す詳細図。The detail drawing which shows the exclusive pulley which lets the rope of this invention pass. 実施形態を示した平面図と立面姿図。The top view and elevation figure which showed embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。
図においては、ベースプレート1の四方から鋼管15を差し込み、通しボルト2でベースプレート1と支柱を固定する。支柱保持具3と一体で支柱保持具の裏面中央部の半球状凸部4を設けることによって、この半球状凸部が支柱を垂直にするための支点となる。支柱を垂直に固定するための通しボルトのナット5で固定する。柔軟性を有する素材のベースプレート6、柔軟性を有する軽量な素材の支柱7及び柔軟性を有する素材のソケット8で支柱を接続する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the figure, a steel pipe 15 is inserted from four sides of the base plate 1, and the base plate 1 and the support column are fixed with a through bolt 2. By providing the hemispherical protrusion 4 at the center of the back surface of the support holder integrally with the support holder 3, this hemispherical protrusion serves as a fulcrum for making the support vertical. It fixes with the nut 5 of the through-bolt for fixing a support | pillar vertically. The struts are connected by a base plate 6 made of a flexible material, a support column 7 made of a lightweight material having flexibility, and a socket 8 made of a flexible material.

支柱上部に設けた2か所のソケット8にネットを吊り上げる為の専用滑車9を組み込んだ専用滑車組込ソケット8.9で、柔軟性を有する軽量な素材の支柱7を接続し、円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具10を差し込み、最上部に取り付けるキャップ11を取り付ける。構造ロープ12で支柱同士をロープ取り付け具10を介して固定し、補助ロープ13・14で専用滑車9を介してネットを吊り上げ、構造ロープ12補助ロープ13・14の他端は、地面に固定する。  A special pulley built-in socket 8.9 incorporating a special pulley 9 for lifting the net in two sockets 8 provided at the top of the column, connecting a flexible and lightweight material column 7 to the circumferential direction The rope attachment tool 10 which can be rotated is inserted, and the cap 11 attached to the top is attached. The struts 12 are fixed to each other via the rope attachment 10 by the structural rope 12, the net is lifted by the auxiliary ropes 13 and 14 via the exclusive pulley 9, and the other ends of the structural rope 12 and the auxiliary ropes 13 and 14 are fixed to the ground. .

(1)ベースプレートを勾配に関係なく地盤に直接配置する。
(2)ベースプレートに建て方用鋼管を四方に取付る。
(3)支柱をロープで地面に固定する為の杭あるいは重り等を配置する。
(4)柔軟性の素材を有する支柱(以下支柱)を指定された高さ(長さ)に接続する。
(5)計画位置のスパン長に合った構造ロープを、支柱先端の円周方向に回転可動するロ ープ取り付け具を介して取り付ける。
(6)ネットの吊り上げ用補助ロープを中央部は上部滑車、端部用はネット高さの滑車に 通す。
(7)支柱保持具をベースプレートの上に通しボルトを挿入しながら取り付ける。
(8)1本目の(4)〜(6)で組み立てられた支柱を支柱保持具上に立て鉛直方向を確 認しながらベースプレート・支柱保持具・支柱を通しボルトで固定する。
(9)構造ロープを結束する。
(10)(4)〜(6)で組み立てられた2本目の支柱に1本目の支柱の構造ロープを接 続し支柱保持具上に立て通しボルトで固定する。
(11)(4)〜(10)の手順を繰り返し、構造ロープを梁間方向・桁行方向に張り巡 らせて支柱を支持する。
(12)支柱の内側に上面のネットと側面のネットを結束し成形する。
(13)(12)で成形したネットの中央部と端部を(6)の補助ロープに結束し、順番 に吊り上げ(3)に結束する。
(14)全て吊上げが完了に近づくと歪が端部の補助ロープを介して支柱に表れる。
(15)大きい歪を構造ロープと補助ロープで調整し建て方用鋼管を取り外す。
(16)組み上がった後に強風による倒壊の恐れがある場合、補助ロープを緩めネットを 吊り下し束ねるか、取り外す事で回避する事が出来る。
(17)解体は逆手順で行う。
(1) Place the base plate directly on the ground regardless of the gradient.
(2) Attach steel pipes for construction to the base plate in all directions.
(3) Place a pile or weight to fix the column to the ground with a rope.
(4) A strut (hereinafter referred to as a strut) having a flexible material is connected to a specified height (length).
(5) Attach a structural rope that matches the span length of the planned position via a rope attachment that can rotate in the circumferential direction at the end of the column.
(6) Pass the auxiliary rope for lifting the net through the top pulley at the center and the net height at the end.
(7) Install the support holder while inserting the bolt through the base plate.
(8) Stand the first column (4) to (6) on the column holder and check the vertical direction, and fix the base plate, column holder and column with bolts.
(9) Bundling the structural rope.
(10) Connect the structure rope of the first strut to the second strut assembled in (4) to (6) and stand on the strut holder and fix it with bolts.
(11) Repeat the steps (4) to (10), and support the struts by stretching the structural rope in the beam-to-beam direction and the crossing direction.
(12) A net on the upper surface and a net on the side are bound and molded inside the support.
(13) The center and end of the net formed in (12) are bound to the auxiliary rope in (6), and are then sequentially lifted and bound to (3).
(14) When the lifting is almost complete, strain appears on the support via the auxiliary rope at the end.
(15) Adjust the large strain with the structural rope and auxiliary rope and remove the steel pipe for building.
(16) If there is a risk of collapse due to strong winds after assembling, it can be avoided by loosening the auxiliary rope, hanging the net and tying it, or removing it.
(17) Disassembly is performed in the reverse procedure.

以下、上記工程の動作を説明する。
ベースプレート1に通しボルト2を上向きに4本通した状態で、設定した現状の地盤の上に置き、4方に鋼管15を差し込み、半球状支点4と一体となった支柱保持具3を通しボルト2に通し軽微な傾斜でも水平を出せる土台を形成する。
柔軟性を有する素材のベースプレート6を柔軟性を有する軽量な素材の支柱7に接合し、1段目を形成。柔軟性を有する素材のソケット8を柔軟性を有する支柱7に接合し、2段目を形成。柔軟性を有する素材のソケット8に専用滑車9を組み込んだ専用滑車組込ソケット8.9を7の柔軟性を有する支柱の下側と上側に同方向に接合し、上端部に円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具10を差し込み、支柱キャップ11を取り付けて3段目の支柱を形成し、1・2・3段を差し込んで1本の柔軟性を有する素材の支柱を構成する。
上記の支柱の上端部の円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具10に構造ロープ12を取り付け、3段目の上側の専用滑車9に中央部吊り上げ用補助ロープ13を通し、3段目の下側の専用滑車9に端部吊り上げ用補助ロープ14を通す。
Hereinafter, the operation of the above process will be described.
Place the four bolts 2 through the base plate 1 upwards, place them on the set ground, insert the steel pipe 15 in the four directions, and pass the column holder 3 integrated with the hemispherical fulcrum 4 through the bolts. Form a foundation that can be leveled through a slight inclination through 2.
The base plate 6 made of a flexible material is joined to a support column 7 made of a lightweight material having flexibility to form the first stage. A flexible socket 8 is joined to a flexible support 7 to form a second stage. A special pulley built-in socket 8.9, in which a special pulley 9 is incorporated in a socket 8 made of a flexible material, is joined in the same direction on the lower side and upper side of the flexible column 7 and in the circumferential direction on the upper end. A rope mounting tool 10 that is rotatable and movable is inserted, and a column cap 11 is mounted to form a third column column, and a column of 1, 2, and 3 columns is inserted to constitute one column of flexible material.
A structural rope 12 is attached to a rope fixture 10 that can rotate in the circumferential direction at the upper end of the above-mentioned support column, and an auxiliary rope 13 for lifting the central part is passed through a special pulley 9 on the upper side of the third stage. The auxiliary rope 14 for lifting the end is passed through the exclusive pulley 9.

この時、出隅部の支柱には上下共1本の補助ロープを通し、その他の支柱には2本の補助ロープを通す事でネットを支持方向に吊り上げる。又、専用滑車は2本のロープをそれぞれ引き上げた場合であっても、縦割りにした左右の滑車が自由に回転する事で良好な作動を実現する。以上によって1本の支柱の全体を構成する。  At this time, the net is lifted in the support direction by passing one auxiliary rope through the support column at the upper corner and passing through the two auxiliary ropes through the other support columns. In addition, even when the dedicated pulley is pulled up by two ropes, the left and right pulleys that are divided vertically can freely rotate to achieve a good operation. The whole of one support column is configured as described above.

前記で形成した土台の通しボルト上に前記で形成した支柱を鉛直方向を確認しながら通しボルトのナット5で固定し、地面に固定した支持材と支柱上端部の構造ロープ12を張り、次の支柱に構造ロープ12を渡し同様に鉛直方向を確認しながらボルトのナット5で固定し、支持材と支柱上端部の構造ロープ12を張り、それを繰り返し全ての支柱の建て方を行い、ネットを張る為の支柱セットを完成する。  The pillar formed above is fixed with the nut 5 of the through bolt while confirming the vertical direction on the foundation through bolt formed above, and the support rope fixed to the ground and the structural rope 12 at the upper end of the pillar are stretched. While passing the structural rope 12 to the column and confirming the vertical direction in the same way, fix it with the nut 5 of the bolt, stretch the structural rope 12 on the support material and the upper end of the column, repeat it, and build all the columns, Complete the strut set to stretch.

1 ベースプレート。
2 通しボルト。
3 支柱保持具。
4 支柱保持具の裏面中央部の半球状凸部。
5 通しボルトのナット。
6 柔軟性を有する素材のベースプレート。
7 柔軟性を有する素材の支柱。
8 柔軟性を有する素材の接続ソケット。
9 専用滑車。
8.9 専用滑車組込支柱接続ソケット。
10 円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具。
11 柔軟性を有する素材の支柱キャップ。
12 構造ロープ。
13 中央部吊り上げ用補助ロープ。
14 端部吊り上げ用補助ロープ。
15 建て方用鋼管。
1 Base plate.
2 Through bolts.
3 Prop holder.
4 The hemispherical convex part of the center part of the back of the prop holder.
5 Nut of through bolt.
6 Base plate made of flexible material.
7 A flexible material support.
8 Flexible connection socket.
9 Exclusive pulley.
8.9 Exclusive pulley built-in post connection socket.
10 Rope attachment that can rotate in the circumferential direction.
11 Support cap made of flexible material.
12 Structural rope.
13 Auxiliary rope for lifting the center.
14 Auxiliary rope for lifting the end.
15 Steel pipe for construction.

Claims (5)

地面上に設置されるベースプレートと、その上に固定される支柱保持具を介して支柱を設置し、支柱を介してネットを張る方法であって、支柱保持部分の裏面側中央部に半球状の凸部を有する支柱保持具をベースプレート上に固定することにより、支柱を鉛直方向に簡便に設置可能にして、支柱の内側に目的のネットを簡便に張る方法。A method of installing a support through a base plate installed on the ground and a support holder fixed on the base plate, and stretching a net through the support. A method of easily attaching a target net to the inside of a support so that the support can be easily installed in the vertical direction by fixing a support having a projection on the base plate. 設置する支柱が柔軟性を有する素材を用いる請求項1記載の方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the supporting column is made of a flexible material. 支柱の上端部分に支柱の円周方向に回転可動するロープ取り付け具を介して支柱を設置する請求項1及び又は2に記載の方法。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the column is installed on the upper end portion of the column via a rope attachment that is movable in the circumferential direction of the column. 支柱の上部分2か所に2本のロープを通しても、それぞれのロープに滑車の要を成す縦に2分割した専用滑車を介してネットの中央部と端部を吊り上げネットを均等に張る為の請求項1及び又は2及び又は3に記載の方法。Even if two ropes are passed through the upper two parts of the column, the nets are stretched evenly by lifting the central part and the end of the net through a special pulley divided into two vertically, which forms the core of each pulley. 4. A method according to claim 1 and / or 2 and / or 3. 請求項1〜4の少なくとも何れかひとつに記載の方法に供する、ベースプレート、支柱保持具、支柱及びロープ取り付け具、専用滑車を含むネットを張る為のセット。A set for tensioning a net including a base plate, a column holder, a column and a rope attachment, and a dedicated pulley for use in the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2016158989A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Device and method for stretching net Pending JP2018017106A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108590326A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-28 郭树军 The anti-invasion method of the intelligent tent system in open air based on clean energy resource and unmanned plane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108590326A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-28 郭树军 The anti-invasion method of the intelligent tent system in open air based on clean energy resource and unmanned plane
CN108590326B (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-11-05 宣城凯欧纺织有限公司 The anti-invasion method of the intelligent tent system in open air based on clean energy resource and unmanned plane

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