JP2018015141A - Game machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of driving a large-sized movable accessory without causing a power supply trouble.SOLUTION: A game machine has a detection circuit Q11 for receiving a sensor signal S1 outputted from a sensor circuit for detecting whether a shooting handle 10 is in the contact state or not, and a photocoupler PH for performing ON/OFF operation based on the sensor signal S1. The photocoupler PH performs OFF operation in the contact state with the shooting handle 10, and performs ON operation in the noncontact state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a gaming machine that generates a big hit state by a lottery process resulting from a gaming operation, and more particularly to a gaming machine that suppresses unnecessary power consumption.

  A ball game machine such as a pachinko machine has a symbol start opening provided on the game board, a symbol display section for displaying a series of symbol variation patterns by a plurality of display symbols, and a big winning opening for opening and closing the opening and closing plate. Configured. When the detection switch provided at the symbol start port detects the passage of the game ball, the winning state is entered, and after the game ball is paid out as a prize ball, the display symbol is changed for a predetermined time in the symbol display section. Thereafter, when the symbol is stopped in a predetermined manner such as 7, 7, 7, etc., a big hit state is established, and the big winning opening is repeatedly opened to generate a gaming state advantageous to the player.

  Whether or not to generate such a game state is determined by a jackpot lottery executed on the condition that a game ball has won at the symbol start opening, and the above symbol variation operation is based on this lottery result. It has become a thing. For example, when the lottery result is in a winning state, an effect operation called reach action or the like is executed for about 20 seconds, and then the special symbols are aligned.

  In the reach action, it is customary that all or part of a flashy image effect by a display device, a lamp effect by an electric lamp, a loud sound effect, and a movable effect by a movable accessory are executed. Consumes considerable power. Since a large number of gaming machines of this type are arranged in the game hall, it is desired to save power as much as possible in order to reduce power consumption as a whole.

JP 2006-077591 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-119871 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-116437 JP 2008-307290 A

  Therefore, various configurations for realizing power saving have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 to 4), but an effective power saving configuration is not known for gaming machines in standby operation.

  In other words, unlike a slot machine (see Patent Document 4), in a ball game machine, whether or not a player is playing is determined solely by the duration that the game ball does not win at the symbol start opening. And lacks rapidity before shifting to the power saving mode. On the other hand, if the presence or absence of a launch ball is constantly detected (see Patent Document 3), the device configuration becomes complicated without any particular significance.

  Here, it is conceivable to use the contact information of a gaming member such as a launch handle, but with a simple configuration, there is a concern about the possibility of illegal games that abuse the contact information transmission path.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a gaming machine capable of quickly detecting whether or not a standby operation is being performed while avoiding an illegal game and executing a corresponding operation. Is an issue.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is a gaming machine that executes a lottery process based on a predetermined switch signal and can execute a gaming operation according to the lottery result, and executes the lottery process. A player touches main control means for centrally controlling game operations, effect control means for executing effect operations based on instructions from the main control means, and operation members for generating the switch signals. A sensor circuit that can detect whether the sensor circuit is detected, a detection circuit that receives a sensor signal output from the sensor circuit, and a photocoupler that performs an ON / OFF operation based on the sensor signal. In the contact state where the operation member is in contact with the operation member, a detection current is supplied from the detection circuit to the sensor circuit, and the photocoupler performs a first operation on either one of ON / OFF, and the player operates the operation circuit. In the non-contact state without touching the member, along with the detected current is interrupted, the photocoupler is configured to a second operation of the ON / OFF or the other side.

  The present invention provides a computer that starts an operation for causing itself to function in the power saving mode and / or an operation for causing an external device to function in the power saving mode based on the transition from the first operation to the second operation of the photocoupler. A circuit is preferably provided. In this case, it is preferable that the computer circuit is configured to return from the power saving mode to the normal mode operation based on the transition from the second operation to the first operation of the photocoupler. The computer circuit preferably constitutes an effect control means.

  On the other hand, it is preferable that the detection circuit is mounted on a launch control board that controls the launch of the game medium, and a switch circuit that performs an ON / OFF operation based on the sensor signal, and an output of the switch circuit. It is preferable that a connection circuit board on which the photocoupler that performs ON / OFF operation is mounted is provided.

  Here, the connection circuit board on which the photocoupler is mounted is preferably disposed between a circuit board on which the sensor circuit is mounted and a circuit board on which the detection circuit is mounted. Further, it is preferable that the switch circuit is configured so that the input current is not actually upstream in any of the ON / OFF states.

  In any case, when the transmission line from the sensor circuit to the detection circuit is in a disconnected state, it is determined based on the output of the detection circuit that the player is not in contact with the operation member. The computer circuit is configured to shift to a power saving mode based on the output of the photocoupler when the transmission path from the sensor circuit to the detection circuit is disconnected. Is preferred.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to quickly detect whether or not a standby operation is in progress while avoiding an illegal game and perform a corresponding operation.

It is a perspective view which shows the pachinko machine of a present Example. It is a schematic front view of the game board of a present Example. It is a block diagram which shows the whole circuit structure of a present Example. It is drawing which shows the circuit structure of a launch connection board | substrate. It is drawing explaining the transmission path | route of a DC35V power supply line and a touch sensor signal. It is drawing explaining the circuit structure and circuit operation | movement of a power supply board. It is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of an effect control unit. It is drawing explaining the circuit structure of a drive power supply board | substrate. It is drawing explaining the deformation | transformation structure of a drive power supply board | substrate. It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of an effect control part. It is drawing explaining the modification of the circuit structure of a launch connection board.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a pachinko machine GM of the present embodiment. This pachinko machine GM includes a rectangular frame-shaped wooden outer frame 1 that is detachably mounted on an island structure, and a front frame 3 that is pivotably mounted via a hinge 2 fixed to the outer frame 1. It is configured.

  A game board 5 is detachably attached to the front frame 3 from the front side using a one-touch connector rather than from the back side, and a glass door 6 and a front plate 7 are pivoted on the front side so as to be openable and closable. It is worn. Here, the one-touch connector means connection connectors C1 to C4 (see FIG. 3) in which a plurality of contacts are connected in one mounting operation and a plurality of contacts are disconnected in one separation operation.

  On the outer periphery of the glass door 6, an electric lamp such as an LED lamp is arranged in a substantially C shape. On the other hand, a speaker is disposed below the glass door 6.

  The front plate 7 is provided with an upper plate 8 for storing game balls for launching, and a lower plate 9 for storing game balls overflowing or extracted from the upper plate 8 and a launch handle at the lower part of the front frame 3. 10 are provided. As for the launch handle 10, a game ball is launched by a striking rod that operates at a strength corresponding to the rotation angle.

  Here, the striking rod is driven by the firing solenoid SLe, and the ball feed solenoid SLf is functioning in preparation for firing until the striking rod functions. Further, the firing handle 10 has an intensity volume capable of adjusting the firing intensity of the firing solenoid SLe, a touch sensor for detecting whether or not the player is touching the firing handle 10, and a launch command for the player to stop firing. And a stop switch.

  The launch intensity signal VR indicating the rotational position of the launch handle 10, the touch sensor signal S1 from the touch sensor, and the stop switch signal S2 are transmitted to the launch control board 25 via the launch connection board 27. (See FIGS. 3 and 4).

  On the other hand, a chance button 11 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the upper plate 8. The chance button 11 is provided at a position where it can be operated with the left hand of the player, and the player can operate the chance button 11 without releasing the right hand from the firing handle 10. The chance button 11 does not function normally, but when the game state becomes the button chance state, the built-in lamp is turned on and can be operated. The button chance state is a game state provided as necessary.

  On the right side of the upper plate 8, an operation panel 12 for ball lending operation with respect to the card-type ball lending machine is provided, a frequency display unit for displaying the remaining amount of the card with a three-digit number, and a ball of game balls for a predetermined amount A ball lending switch for instructing lending and a return switch for instructing to return the card at the end of the game are provided.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a guide rail 13 made of a metal outer rail and an inner rail is provided in an annular shape on the surface of the game board 5, and a central opening HO extending toward the back side is provided in the approximate center. It has been. A display device DS composed of a liquid crystal color display is disposed at the bottom of the central opening HO.

  In addition, in the space formed in the front surface of the display device DS, a production movable body AMU (movable accessory) is disposed so as to be movable up and down. The effect movable body AMU includes a fixed member FIX that is held up and down by being held by the lifting mechanism ALV, and a rotating member ROT that is supported and rotated by the fixed member FIX.

  The raising / lowering operation of the raising / lowering mechanism ALV and the rotating operation of the rotating member ROT are realized by the rotation of the effect motors M1 to Mn formed of stepping motors. In the normal state, the effect movable body AMU stands by in a state of being lifted by the lifting mechanism ALV.

  At appropriate positions in the game area, a symbol starting port 15, a big winning port 16, a normal winning port 17, and a gate 18 are arranged. Each of these winning openings 15 to 18 has a detection switch inside, and can detect the passage of a game ball.

  The display device DS is a device that variably displays a specific symbol related to the big hit state and displays a background image and various characters in an animated manner. This display device DS has a special symbol display part Da to Dc in the central part and a normal symbol display part 19 in the upper right part. And, in the special symbol display parts Da to Dc, a reach effect is executed that expects a big hit state to be invited, or in the special symbol display parts Da to Dc and the surroundings, a notice effect that informs the result of the success / failure is executed. Is done.

  The normal symbol display unit 19 displays a normal symbol. When a game ball that has passed through the gate 18 is detected, the normal symbol fluctuates for a predetermined time, and the lottery extracted at the time when the game ball passes through the gate 18 is extracted. The stop symbol determined by the random number for use is displayed and stopped.

  The symbol start opening 15 is configured to be opened and closed by an electric tulip having a pair of left and right opening and closing claws. When the stop symbol after the fluctuation of the normal symbol display unit 19 hits and the symbol is displayed, the opening and closing claw is predetermined. It is released only for a time or until a predetermined number of game balls are detected.

  The electric tulip is opened when the second solenoid SLb is energized at the timing when the control signal CTLb becomes L level (see FIG. 5). Unlike the configuration of FIG. 2, when the normal winning opening 17 is configured to be openable and closable, the normal winning opening is opened and closed by the third solenoid SLc that is energized and controlled by the control signal CTLc.

  When a game ball wins the symbol start port 15, the display symbols of the special symbol display portions Da to Dc change for a predetermined time and are determined based on the lottery result corresponding to the winning timing of the game ball to the symbol start port 15. Stop at the stop symbol. In addition, in special symbol display parts Da-Dc and its circumference, a notice effect may be performed between a series of symbol effects. In addition, as a kind of notice effect, the effect movable body AMU may descend to the position of the central opening HO. Then, the lowered effect movable body AMU is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise and then raised to the original position.

  The big winning opening 16 is controlled to open and close by, for example, an opening / closing plate 16a that can be opened forward, but when the stop symbol after the symbol change of the special symbol display portions Da to Dc is a big hit symbol such as “777”, the “big hit game” Is started, and the opening / closing plate 16a is opened. The opening / closing plate 16a is opened when the first solenoid SLa is energized at the timing when the control signal CTLa becomes L level (see FIG. 5).

  After the opening / closing plate 16a of the big prize opening 16 is opened, the opening / closing plate 16a is closed when a predetermined time elapses or when a predetermined number (for example, 10) of game balls wins. In such an operation, the special game is continued up to 15 times, for example, and is controlled in a state advantageous to the player. In addition, when the stop symbol after the change of the special symbol display parts Da to Dc is a specific symbol of the special symbols, a privilege that the game after the end of the special game is in a high probability state is given.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an overall circuit configuration of the pachinko machine GM that realizes the above-described operations. As shown in the figure, this pachinko machine GM receives AC24V and outputs various DC voltages and power supply abnormality signals ABN1 and ABN2, a main control board 21 mainly responsible for game control operations, and a main control. An effect control board 22 that executes a lamp effect and a sound effect based on a control command CMD received from the board 21; an image control board 23 that drives the display device DS based on a control command CMD ′ received from the effect control board 22; , A payout control board 24 for controlling the payout motor M based on the control command CMD "received from the main control board 21 and paying out the game ball, and a launch control board 25 for firing the game ball in response to the player's operation. And it is composed around.

  The control command CMD output from the main control board 21 is first transmitted to the effect control board 22, and the control command CMD ′ output from the effect control board 22 passes through the image interface board 28 to the image control board 23. Is transmitted. The control command CMD ″ output from the main control board 21 is transmitted to the payout control board 24 via the main board relay board 32.

  The control commands CMD, CMD ′, and CMD ”are all 16 bits long, but the control commands related to the main control board 21 and the payout control board 24 are transmitted in parallel every two 8 bits. On the other hand, the control command CMD ′ transmitted from the effect control board 22 to the image control board 23 is transmitted in parallel with a 16-bit length. Even when such control commands are continuously transmitted and received, the processing can be completed quickly, and other control operations are not hindered.

  In the present embodiment, the image interface board 28 and the image control board 23 are formed by stacking two circuit boards by directly connecting a male connector and a female connector without going through a wiring cable. Therefore, even if the circuit configuration of each electronic circuit is complicated and sophisticated, the storage space of the entire board can be minimized, and noise resistance can be improved by minimizing the connection lines.

  The main control board 21, the effect control board 22, the image control board 23, and the payout control board 24 are each equipped with a computer circuit including a one-chip microcomputer. In view of this, the control boards 21 to 24 and the circuits mounted on the interface board 28 and the operations realized by the circuits are collectively referred to as functions. In this specification, the main control section 21 and the effect control section 22 are used. , Image control unit 23 and payout control unit 24. That is, in this embodiment, the image control board 23 and the image interface board 28 constitute the image control unit 23. All or part of the effect control unit 22, the image control unit 23, and the payout control unit 24 is a sub-control unit.

  The pachinko machine GM is roughly divided into a frame side member GM1 surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 3 and a board side member GM2 fixed to the back of the game board 5. The frame side member GM1 includes a front frame 3 on which a glass door 6 and a front plate 7 are pivotally attached, and a wooden outer frame 1 on the outside thereof. Is fixedly installed. On the other hand, the board side member GM2 is replaced in response to the model change, and a new board side member GM2 is attached to the frame side member GM1 instead of the original board side member. All except the frame side member GM1 is the panel side member GM2.

  3, the frame-side member GM1 includes a power supply board 20, a payout control board 24, a launch control board 25, a launch connection board 27, a frame relay board 35, and a lamp drive board 36. These circuit boards are respectively fixed to appropriate positions of the front frame 3.

  FIG. 4 illustrates the circuit configuration of each substrate for the sensor substrate SN on which the touch sensor is mounted, the launch connection substrate 27, and the launch control substrate 25. As shown in the drawing, the sensor substrate SN is based on a transmission circuit whose transmission intensity changes based on whether or not the player touches the launch handle 10 as a contact piece, a detection smoothing circuit that detects the transmission intensity, and a detection output. It has a switching circuit for controlling ON / OFF of the sense transistor Qs.

  In this embodiment, when the player touches the firing handle 10, the sense transistor Qs is turned on, and when the player releases the firing handle 10, the sense transistor Qs is turned off. An ON current of about 200 μA needs to flow through the sense transistor Qs. However, since the sense transistor Qs is in an open collector state, it is necessary to sink the ON current of the sense transistor Qs from another circuit board.

  The launch connection board 27 receives the touch sensor signal S1 from the sensor board SN, transfers the touch sensor signal S1 to the launch control board 25, and directs the touch signal TCH generated based on the touch sensor signal S1 to the effect control board 22. Is output. In the present embodiment, the touch signal TCH is transmitted to the effect control board 22 through the path of the launch connection board 27 → the frame relay board 35 → the frame relay board 34 (FIG. 3). As shown also in FIG. 5, the touch signal TCH is transmitted to the effect control board 22 via the connection connector C4 of the one-touch connector.

  Then, any circuit board in the transmission path passing through the connection connector C4 has a touch signal through the current limiting resistor R41 of the photocoupler PH, the input resistor R40 of the touch signal TCH, the filter capacitor C4, and the input resistor R40. A signal transmission circuit including an inverting buffer Q12 that receives TCH is mounted. The current limiting resistor R41 defines the ON current of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PH. Further, the inverting buffer Q12 has an input circuit having a C-MOS configuration, and practically no input current flows.

  In order to generate the touch signal TCH, the launch connection board 27 includes an Nch-type MOS transistor Q10 that is turned on / off based on the touch sensor signal S1, and an input resistor R20 connected to the gate terminal of the MOS transistor Q10. And a surge absorber SUR disposed between the input resistor R20 and the ground, a photocoupler PH through which the drain current of the MOS transistor Q10 flows, and a drain resistor R21 that regulates the drain current.

  In this embodiment, since the MOS transistor Q10 is used, an input current does not actually flow, and a sink current for the sense transistor Qs of the sensor substrate SN is supplied from the firing control substrate 25. The surge absorber SUR is composed of, for example, a varistor, and even if an overvoltage due to electrostatic charging or the like occurs in the transmission path of the touch sensor signal S1, this is immediately absorbed and the MOS transistor Q10 or the inversion buffer Q11 of the launch control board. Is prevented from being damaged. Two zener diodes that absorb overvoltage are also arranged between the gate and source of the MOS transistor Q10.

  The circuit configuration of the firing control board 25 is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes a current limiting resistor R31, an input resistor R30, a filter capacitor C3, and an inverting buffer Q11 that receives the touch sensor signal S1 through the input resistor R30. Configured. Here, the current limiting resistor R31 regulates the ON current of the sense transistor Qs of the sensor substrate SN, and the ON current of about 200 μA is a path of the current limiting resistor R31 → the launch control board 25 → the launch connection board 27, It is supplied to the sense transistor Qs. Note that the inverting buffer Q11 has a C-MOS configuration input circuit, and practically no input current flows.

  Another structure of the firing control board 25 is a known structure described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-119184, etc., and the player does not hold the firing handle 10 and operates the firing stop switch, and the payout control board. When receiving a launch control signal S3 permitting launch from 24, the conditions of the touch sensor signal S1 = ON, the launch stop switch signal S2 = OFF, and the launch control signal S3 = ON are met, and the game is played at a legal predetermined cycle. A ball is fired intermittently. On the other hand, if the above conditions are not met, the game ball is not fired.

  Note that the game ball launching operation is realized by intermittently energizing the launch solenoid SLe, but the launch intensity is controlled according to the current value of the energization current of the launch solenoid SLe. Further, in response to the firing cycle, the ball feed solenoid SLf is energized, and the fired ball is set at a predetermined position.

  The circuit configuration of the launch connection board 27 has been described so far, and the operation of the touch sensor will be confirmed. Since the player holds the firing handle 10 during the game, the sense transistor Qs is in the ON state, and an ON current of about 200 μA flows through the sense transistor Qs through the path of the current limiting resistor R31 → the launch connection board 27. The inverting buffer Q11 has a C-MOS configuration input circuit, and the transistor Q10 is also composed of an Nch MOS. Therefore, the ON current does not flow through any other path, and the current value of the ON current is It is exclusively defined by DC5V and current limiting resistor R31.

  In a state where the specified ON current flows, since the touch sensor signal S1 is at L level and the input of the inverting buffer Q11 is at L level, the output of the inverting buffer Q11 becomes H level, and the touch sensor signal S1 = ON. It becomes a state. At this time, since the MOS transistor Q10 is in the OFF state and the photocoupler PH is also in the OFF state, the touch signal TCH input to the inversion buffer Q12 is at the H level, and the output of the inversion buffer Q12 is at the L level. The signal TCH = ON.

  On the other hand, when the player releases the firing handle 10, the sense transistor Qs is turned off, so that the touch sensor signal S1 input to the inversion buffer Q11 becomes H level, and the output of the inversion buffer Q11 is L level. Then, the touch sensor signal S1 = OFF. At this time, since the MOS transistor Q10 is turned on, the photocoupler PH becomes conductive. Then, the touch signal TCH that is the input of the inversion buffer Q12 transitions to the L level, the output of the inversion buffer Q12 becomes the H level, and the touch signal TCH = OFF.

  Next, a case where a disconnection abnormality occurs in the transmission path of the touch sensor signal S1 or the touch signal TCH will be described. First, when the sense transistor Qs is kept in an OFF state due to an internal abnormality of the touch sensor, or when a disconnection abnormality occurs in the transmission path of the touch sensor signal S1, the current limiting resistor R31 functions as a pull-up resistor. The sensor signal S1 is maintained at the H level (OFF state).

  At this time, since the MOS transistor Q10 is turned on, the photocoupler PH becomes conductive, and the touch signal TCH changes to the L level (OFF state). This operation state is the same as when the player has released his hand from the firing handle 10 and has no meaning, and there is no possibility that the game ball will be fired, and an appropriate fail-safe operation is realized. In response to an abnormal operation, the power saving mode operation described below can be started.

  In the present embodiment, an appropriate power saving mode operation is started by utilizing the above fail safe operation and the operation of the photocoupler PH, and the normal mode operation is restored from the power saving mode. Specifically, when the touch signal TCH transitions from the ON state to the OFF state, after a predetermined time, the one-chip microcomputer 40 of the effect control unit 22 shifts to the operation of the power saving mode, and external effects such as the effect motors M1 to Mn. The device is operated in the power saving mode. After that, when the touch signal TCH transitions from the OFF state to the ON state, the operation in the power saving mode is immediately ended and the operation is returned to the normal mode. A specific method will be described later.

  The launch connection board 27 has been described so far, and another configuration of the gaming machine will be described with reference to FIG. A plurality of LEDs are connected to the lamp drive board 36 shown in FIG. 3, and the drive data SDATA for driving these LED groups is expressed as a serial signal, the production control board 22 → the frame relay board 34 → the frame relay board 35. And are transmitted to a plurality of LED drivers mounted on the lamp driving board 36.

  On the back surface of the game board 5, a main control board 21, an effect control board 22, an image control board 23, and an image interface board 28 are fixed together with the display device DS and other circuit boards. And the frame side member GM1 and the board | substrate side member GM2 are electrically connected by the connection connectors C1-C4 concentratedly arranged in one place. Each of the connection connectors C1 to C4 has a plurality of contacts, but the contacts of the whole C1 to C4 are connected to each other by one mounting operation and are separated from each other by one separation operation.

  The power supply board 20 is connected to the main board relay board 32 through the connection connector C2, and is connected to the power supply relay board 33 through the connection connector C3. The internal configuration of the power supply board 20 is as shown in FIG. 6A. The power supply board 20 has a bridge-type rectifier circuit 61 for full-wave rectification of AC24V received from the outside, and a power factor for receiving DC35V output from the rectifier circuit 61 Improvement circuit 62, inrush current prevention circuit 63 for suppressing the transient current of the rectifier circuit, four DC-DC converters (hereinafter abbreviated as converters) RG1 to RG4 and their associated circuits, AC power supply cutoff and DC output And an AC monitoring circuit 64 that monitors voltage anomalies.

  DC35V output from the power factor correction circuit 62 is distributed to the main control board 21, the payout control board 24, and the effect control board 22 through the power supply lines CB1 to CB3. Therefore, before describing the internal configuration of the power supply substrate 20, first, the configuration of the power supply lines CB1 to CB3 will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the DC voltage DC35V passing through the fusing fuse FU1 is fed to the main control board 21 and the payout control board 24 via the first feeding line CB1 and the second feeding line CB2. On the other hand, the direct current voltage DC35V that passes through the thermistor TH2 and the fusing fuse FU2 is supplied to the effect control board 22 through the third power supply line CB3.

  The feed lines CB1 and CB2 directly feed the DC voltage DC35V, whereas the feed line CB3 feeds the DC voltage DC35V through the thermistor TH2 in this embodiment. This is because CB2 is terminated with an inductive load, whereas feed line CB3 is terminated with a capacitive load.

  FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating whether the power supply lines CB1 to CB3 are terminated with an inductive load or a capacitive load. In addition, the transmission path of the touch sensor signal S1 received by the launch connection board 27 and the touch signal TCH is also illustrated.

  As shown in the figure, the DC voltage DC35V of the first power supply line CB1 passes through the connection connector C2 and then reaches the game board relay board 31 via the internal wiring of the main control board 21, and the open / close plate 16a of the big prize opening 16 And one end of electromagnetic solenoids SLa to SLc for opening and closing an electric tulip or the like of the symbol start opening 15. In the case of this embodiment, the other ends of the electromagnetic solenoids SLa to SLc receive control signals CTLa to CTLc via the power switch PS that does not require a power supply voltage.

  As shown in FIG. 5B, the power switch PS of the embodiment is composed of three terminals, that is, an input terminal IN, an output terminal OUT, and a ground terminal GND, and N between the output terminal OUT and the ground terminal GND. A transistor Qn, which is a channel MOSFET, is arranged. The transistor Qn of this power switch PS performs ON / OFF operation with the input terminal voltage = 1.5V as a threshold voltage, but overheat protection, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, output current control, output cutoff, and electrostatic protection It is composed of a single element with a built-in internal circuit that performs such functions.

  Specifically, the drain-source voltage of the transistor Qn is clamped at about 60V (overvoltage protection), the output operation is stopped when the element temperature is about 150 ° C. (overheat protection), and the input voltage exceeding 10V is clamped. (Electrostatic protection), the protection circuit is configured to function when the drain current exceeds about 6A. Note that the internal resistance between the output terminal and the ground during the ON operation of the transistor Qn is about 0.3Ω, and the shunt resistor for current detection is not connected to the transistor Qn. Further, the drain-source leakage current during the OFF operation is about 5 to 10 μA.

  The power switch PS functions as a current driver that supplies a driving current of about 1 A to the electromagnetic solenoid when the transistor Qn is turned on. However, unlike a normal driver having an equivalent protection function, the power switch PS does not require a power supply voltage. Has major features. If a power transistor is arranged instead of the power switch PS, various protection functions cannot be exhibited.

  In this embodiment, since the electromagnetic solenoid SLi is driven using the power switch PS shown in FIG. 5B in which no power supply voltage exists, not only the state where the solenoid is not energized, such as when the power is turned on, the game operation Even in the state where the solenoid SLi is energized, the power supply line CB1 does not become a capacitive load. That is, it is self-evident that the power supply line CB1 becomes an inductive load when the solenoid SLi that turns on the transistor Qn is energized. Since the stray capacitance functions, the power supply line CB1 becomes an inductive load.

  The above points are the same for the second power supply line CB2 as well as the first power supply line CB1. That is, the DC voltage DC35V of the second feed line CB2 is supplied to one end of the launch solenoid SLe and the ball feed solenoid SLf via the internal wiring of the payout control board 24 and the launch control board 25, and the launch solenoid SLe and the ball feed The other end of the solenoid SLf receives the control signals CTLe and CTLf via the power switch PS shown in FIG.

  As described above, since the power supply lines CB1 and CB2 are both terminated with an inductive load, there is no possibility that an excessive current flows even at the timing when the power supply line is first activated, such as when the power is turned on. There is no risk of power supply problems such as fusing of FU1.

  As described above, the effect of the present embodiment in which the power supply lines CB1 and CB2 are terminated by the power switch PS illustrated in FIG. 5B has been described. However, the third power supply line CB3 cannot have the same configuration.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the DC voltage DC35V of the third power supply line CB3 passes through the connection connector C3, and then passes through the production control board 22 and the internal wiring of the lamp / motor drive board 30 to drive power. Power is distributed to the substrate 26. A DC-DC converter CN is arranged on the drive power supply board 26, and the smoothing capacitor Cin is arranged on the input side of the DC-DC converter CN, so that the third power feed line CB3 becomes a capacitive load.

  Here, the smoothing capacitor Cin reduces the power consumption at the time of the moving effect so that the input voltage of the DC-DC converter CN does not fluctuate in the dark at the time of the moving effect by the movable accessory and the power supply line noise is not generated from the power supply line CB3. Based on this, the optimum value is set. The power consumption at the time of the movable performance is largely related to the load of the movable accessory, etc., but the smoothing capacitor Cin needs to be at least 20 μF or more, and is optimally set in the range of 20 μF to 800 μF.

  As will be described later with reference to FIG. 8, the DC-DC converter CN is a step-down converter that receives DC 35V and outputs DC 15V or 18V, and the output voltage is the driving voltage Vm of the effect motors M1 to Mn. In the present embodiment, although the drive voltage Vm of the effect motors M1 to Mn is about 15V or 18V, the connection connector C3 → the effect control board 22 → the lamp is intentionally adopted by adopting a high voltage power supply system that distributes DC 35V. / Power loss in the energization path from the motor drive board 30 to the drive power supply board 26 is effectively reduced.

For example, when comparing the configuration of the embodiment that distributes DC 35V up to the drive power supply substrate 26 with the configuration that distributes DC 15V, assuming that the supply power from the power supply substrate 20 is the same in both configurations, In the configuration of the present embodiment in which high-voltage power feeding is performed, the feeding current I is 15/35 = 3/7, so that the power loss in the line loss resistance r is suppressed to 9/49 times (r × I ² ). .

  In the present embodiment using the one-touch connectors C1 to C4, particularly, there is a concern about an increase in contact resistance due to deterioration of the connection connector C3 due to age, but the above-described configuration of the high-voltage power supply is very effective. As described above, in this embodiment, a high-voltage power supply method is adopted to suppress power loss. However, simply supplying high-voltage power causes a problem when the power is turned on.

  In other words, the power supply line CB3 is a capacitive load of about 20 μF to 800 μF, but when the power is turned on, the impedance of the capacitor Cin starts from a substantially zero state and is rapidly charged from 0 V to 35 V. The portion having a large contact resistance is repeatedly worn by the rush current. When the capacitor is rapidly charged, the rush current is settled, so that the fusing fuse FU2 does not react and wear due to the rush current is repeated every day. In the unlikely event that the panel side member GM2 is attached to the frame side member GM1 with the power turned on, the contact portion of the connection connector C3 may melt.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, in consideration of the above problem, the thermistor TH2 is arranged on the most upstream side only in the third power feed line CB3 that is a capacitive load. Here, as the thermistor TH2, an element having a resistance value at 25 ° C. of notarized value 1Ω to 3Ω, a resistance value at 100 ° C. of about 0.2Ω, and a resistance value of 170 ° C. of about 0.1Ω is selected. The thermistor TH2 has a heat dissipation constant δ of 14 mW / ° C. to 27 mW / ° C. The heat dissipation constant δ means electric power (mW / ° C.) required for the thermistor itself to rise 1 ° C. temperature by self-heating due to energization in a still air atmosphere.

  In the present embodiment, the thermistor TH2 having the above-described characteristics is disposed in the third feed line CB3. For example, the resistance value of the thermistor TH2 that was about 2Ω when the power is turned on is rapidly increased by self-heating due to energization thereafter. The thermistor TH2 that exhibits a transient current limiting function can reliably avoid power supply troubles when the power is turned on.

  As described above, the first power supply line CB1, the second power supply line CB2, and the third power supply line CB3 have been described in detail with reference to FIG. 5, and the internal configuration of the power supply board 20 will be further described with reference to FIG. To do.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the power factor correction circuit 62 is a boost type power factor control circuit that realizes a chopper operation by controlling ON / OFF of the choke coil L1, the switching transistors Q1 and Q2, and the two transistors. It has a PFC and a smoothing capacitor C1, boosts the peak value of input voltage 33.9V (= 24 * SQR2), and outputs a DC voltage of design value DC35V.

  As described above, the DC voltage DC35V is distributed to the main control board 21, the payout control board 24, and the effect control board 22 through the first to third power supply lines CB1 to CB3.

  The power factor control circuit PFC performs ON / OFF control of the transistors Q1 and Q2 in a complementary manner so that a low-amplitude sawtooth charging / discharging current flows through the AC 24V power line (see FIG. 6D). That is, when the transistor Q1 is ON (Q2 is OFF), the energy stored in the choke coil L1 is charged to the smoothing capacitor C1 when the transistor Q2 is ON (Q1 is OFF). The input current is improved to a substantially sinusoidal shape.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the spike-like input current as shown in FIG. 6C does not flow, and the maximum current rating of the diodes D1 to D4 constituting the rectifier circuit 61 can be suppressed. It is not necessary to use large-capacity diodes D1 to D4 (relatively expensive). 6B and 6C show current waveforms of the voltage across the smoothing capacitor C1 and the input current of the AC 24V power line for a conventional device (comparative example) that does not have a power factor correction circuit. It is shown that a spike-like large current flows when charging the smoothing capacitor C1. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since a spike current as shown in FIG. 6C does not flow, no power supply noise is generated, which is also preferable in this sense.

  The inrush current prevention circuit 63 includes an N-channel MOS type switching transistor Q3, a thermistor TH1 disposed between the drain terminal and the source terminal of the transistor Q3, and a bias element (ZD1, R1, R2) that defines the gate voltage of the transistor Q3. , C2). As shown in the figure, since the bias element includes the Zener diode ZD1, a bias voltage is not applied to the gate terminal and the transistor Q3 is turned off in a transient state until the Zener diode ZD1 breaks down and turns ON. .

  Therefore, immediately after the power is turned on, the input current of the AC 24V power line passes through the path of the rectifier circuit 61 → the power factor improving circuit 62 → the thermistor TH1 → the rectifier circuit 61, and a transient current (rush current) when the power is turned on. Is optimally limited by the thermistor TH1. Therefore, in this embodiment, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to use large-capacity and expensive diodes D1 to D4 in this sense. When the output value of the power factor control circuit PFC approaches the steady value (DC35V), the Zener diode ZD1 is turned on and the transistor Q3 is also turned on. Thereafter, no current flows through the thermistor TH1. In addition, useless power consumption does not continue in the thermistor TH1.

  The AC monitoring circuit 64 includes a full-wave rectifier circuit including diodes D5 and D6 and a load resistor R3, a current limiting resistor R4, and a converter RG4. The voltage across the load resistor R3 has a pulsating waveform with a peak value of about 34V (see FIG. 6E), and this pulsating voltage is supplied to the monitoring terminal Sin1 of the converter RG4 via the current limiting resistor R4. Yes. Converter RG4 determines the interruption of AC power supply AC24V based on the voltage supplied to monitoring terminal Sin1, and details thereof will be described later.

  The four converters RG1 to RG4 all receive the DC voltage (DC35V) of the same level and operate with the DC input terminal Vin, and function together with the passive elements (R, L, C) (not shown). DC voltage (12V or 5V) is output. That is, converter RG1 and converter RG2 each generate 12V and output it to output terminal Vout. Output voltage DC12V of converter RG1 is distributed to effect control board 22, and output voltage DC12V of converter RG2 is the main voltage. Power is distributed to the control board 21 and the payout control board 24.

  Further, converter RG3 generates DC5V distributed to effect control board 22 and outputs it from output terminal Vout of converter RG3, and converter RG4 generates DC5V distributed to main control board 21 and payout control board 24. Output from the output terminal Vout of the converter RG4. Thus, in the power supply board 20 of the present embodiment, only three types of DC voltages (35V, 12V, 5V) are generated, and the control boards 20, 21, 22 that receive the distribution of these DC voltages are necessary. Accordingly, a configuration in which one or a plurality of power supply voltages at a drop level is generated is adopted, and the configuration of the power supply circuit as a whole gaming machine is not wasted.

  A backup power supply BAK of DC5V is generated based on the output of the converter RG4 and is distributed to the main control board 21 and the payout control board 24. Here, the backup power source BAK is a DC power source of DC 5V that retains data in the built-in RAM of the one-chip microcomputer of the main control unit 21 and the payout control unit 24 even after the AC power source 24V is shut off due to business termination or power failure. is there.

  Incidentally, the converter RG1 and the converter RG3 are provided with a control terminal CTL for controlling whether or not the DC-DC conversion operation of each circuit element is permitted, and the internal circuit functions on condition that the control terminal CTL is at the H level. Then, the DC-DC conversion operation is executed.

  In this embodiment, converter RG2 and converter RG4 use the same circuit element (IC) whose internal configuration is shown in FIG. 6 (f). This circuit element includes a DC input terminal Vin to the built-in DC conversion circuit CNV, a control terminal CTL that controls whether the operation of the DC conversion circuit CNV is permitted, an input terminal Sin2 to the comparator CM2, and a detection terminal that receives an abnormal signal. REF, monitoring terminal Sin1 internally connected to a Zener diode for 5.1V, etc., output terminal Sout2 of comparator CM2, output terminal Sout1 of comparator CM1, and output terminal Vout of DC conversion circuit CNV Configured. For these converters RG2 and RG4, the internal circuit (DC conversion circuit CNV) functions and the DC-DC conversion operation is executed on condition that the control terminal CTL is at the H level.

  As shown in FIG. 6 (f), the comparator CM2 incorporated in the converter RG2 or the converter RG4 compares the input voltage to the input terminal Sin2 with the comparison reference voltage 2.5V, and the comparison result of the H / L level. Is output. Specifically, when the voltage at the input terminal Sin2 is higher than the comparison reference voltage 2.5V, an H level comparison result is output to the output terminal Sout2, but the voltage at the input terminal Sin2 is equal to the comparison reference voltage 2. It is configured to output an L level comparison result when the voltage is lower than 0.5V.

  As abbreviated in FIG. 6A, a divided signal DV obtained by appropriately dividing the DC voltage DC35V is supplied to the input terminals Sin2 of the converter RG2 and the converter RG4. The divided voltage signal DV is higher than the comparison reference voltage 2.5V when the DC voltage DC35V is at a normal level, but falls below the comparison reference voltage 2.5V when the DC voltage DC35V drops to a predetermined level. It is set as follows. Therefore, when DC voltage DC35V falls to a predetermined level, converter RG2 and output terminal Sout2 of converter RG4 transition to the L level.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the output terminal Sout2 of the converter RG2 is connected to the control terminal CTL of the converter RG1 together with its own control terminal CTL. Similarly, the output terminal Sout2 of the converter RG4 is connected to the control terminal CTL of the converter RG3 together with its own control terminal CTL.

  Therefore, when the DC voltage DC35V drops and the output voltage of the output terminal Sout2 of the converter RG2 or the converter RG4 transitions to the L level, the four converters RG1 to RG4 thereafter stop the DC-DC conversion function all at once. It will be. As described above, in this embodiment, when the input voltage to be DC-DC converted (DC35V) drops to an abnormal level, the DC-DC conversion operation is automatically stopped, and hence the subsequent abnormal operation may occur. There is no.

  Returning to FIG. 6F, the description will be continued. The input part of the comparator CM1 has a wired OR configuration, and either one or both of the voltage from the monitoring terminal Sin1 and the voltage from the detection terminal REF is obtained. When the comparison reference voltage is less than 2.5 V, an L level detection signal is output to the output terminal Sout1.

  The L level detection signal output from the output terminal Sout1 indicates that the AC power supply (AC24V) has dropped or the DC voltage (5V, 12V) to be distributed to the main control board 21 and the payout control board 24 has dropped. As shown, the power supply abnormality signals ABN1 and ABN2 are distributed to the control boards 21 and 24, respectively.

  In this embodiment, the output terminal Sout1 of the converter RG2 is connected to the detection terminal REF of the converter RG4. Therefore, when the voltage at output terminal Sout1 of converter RG2 transitions to L level and detection terminal REF of converter RG4 transitions to L level, output terminal Sout1 of converter RG4 transitions to L level in response to this operation. It will be.

  Corresponding to such a circuit configuration, in this embodiment, the output voltage DC12V of the converter RG2 is monitored by a voltage dividing circuit using voltage dividing resistors RA and RB, and the output voltage DC5V of the converter RG4 is monitored by the voltage dividing resistors Ra, Monitoring is performed by a voltage dividing circuit using Rb. The monitoring outputs of the voltage dividing circuits are coupled through a diode D7 and supplied as a monitoring voltage DE1 to the detection terminal REF of the converter RG2. Here, the voltage dividing resistors RA and RB and the voltage dividing resistors Ra and Rb are set to values corresponding to the output voltages DC12V and DC5V of the converters RG2 and RG4, respectively. When the output voltage is a predetermined level of 12V and 5V), the monitoring voltage DE1 supplied to the detection terminal REF of the converter RG2 is designed to be about 2.55V.

  Therefore, during normal operation, output terminal Sout1 of converter RG2 (comparator CM1) is at the H level. On the other hand, when one or both of the output voltages of converters RG2 and RG4 fall below a predetermined level of 12V or 5V, output terminal Sout1 of converter RG2 (comparator CM1) drops from H level to L level. As described above, since the output terminal Sout1 of the converter RG2 is connected to the detection terminal REF of the converter RG4, the detection terminal REF of the converter RG4 transitions to the L level together with the output terminal Sout1 of the converter RG2. The output terminal Sout1 of RG4 transitions to the L level.

  Incidentally, the monitoring voltage DE2 shown in FIG. 6E is supplied to the monitoring terminal Sin1 of the converter RG4 constituting the AC monitoring circuit 64. The monitoring voltage DE2 is originally a pulsating current of 24V AC, but is transmitted to the 5.1V Zener diode via the current limiting resistor R4, so that the detection voltage has an amplitude of about 5.1V. , And supplied to the comparator CM1 of the converter RG4. In FIG. 6 (e), the monitoring voltage DE2 is shown in a pulse waveform, but unless the AC power supply AC24V is cut off, the monitoring voltage DE2 is based on the capacitance component of the circuit element, the stray capacitance on the wiring, and the like. Never fall below the 2.5V level. That is, even if the instantaneous value of the AC power supply AC 24V in the power supply state is 0V, the monitoring voltage DE2 exceeds the 2.5V level.

  On the other hand, when AC power supply AC24V is interrupted (regardless of the voltage level of detection terminal REF and DC input terminal Vin of converter RG4 at that time), output terminal Sout1 of converter RG4 quickly transitions to the L level. The output from the output terminal Sout1 is transmitted to the main control board 21 and the payout control board 24 as well as the power supply abnormality signals ABN1 and ABN2 described above. Therefore, each control board 21 and 24 can quickly start a necessary backup operation. The backup operation means an operation for storing necessary data so that the game operation before power-off can be resumed after power-on, and the stored data is maintained by the backup power supply BAK (power backup function). . In this embodiment, the memory contents of the RAM of each one-chip microcomputer are designed to be retained for at least several days.

  As described above, the power supply abnormality signals ABN1 and ABN2 are also output when the DC voltage (5V, 12V) to be distributed to the main control board 21 or the payout control board 24 drops to an abnormal level. In other words, in this embodiment, converters RG2 and RG4 and their associated circuits and AC monitoring circuit 64 cooperate to detect an abnormality in AC input voltage AC24V and an abnormality in a plurality of levels of DC output voltages (5V, 12V). Since monitoring is performed collectively, there is an advantage that the main control unit 21 and the payout control unit 24 can quickly cope with all abnormalities. It is as follows when the monitoring operation in the power supply board | substrate 20 is confirmed also including the above point.

  (1) When the AC power supply AC24V is shut off, the monitoring voltage DE2 received from the AC monitoring circuit 64 falls below the comparison reference voltage 2.5V, so that the power supply abnormality output from the output terminal Sout1 of the converter RG4 (AC monitoring circuit 64) The signals ABN1 and ABN2 quickly become L level.

  (2) When the DC output voltage 12V or the DC output voltage 5V transmitted to the main control board 21 or the payout control board 24 drops, the output terminal Sout1 of the converter RG2 is at a timing when the monitoring voltage DE1 falls below the comparison reference voltage 2.5V. Then, detection terminal REF of converter RG4 becomes L level, and power supply abnormality signals ABN1 and ABN2 output from output terminal Sout1 of converter RG4 become L level. The power supply abnormality signals ABN1 and ABN2 are at the L level even when the AC power supply AC24V is being supplied. For example, even when the converters GR2 and RG4 are abnormal, the control boards 21 and 24 require the necessary backup operation. Can start.

  (3) When the DC voltage DC35V output from the power factor correction circuit 62 drops and the monitoring voltage DE1 falls below the comparison reference voltage 2.5V, the output voltage at the output terminal Sout2 of the converter RG2 or the converter RG4 becomes L level. Transition is made and the operations of converters RG1 to RG4 are stopped. As a result, the levels of the DC output voltage 12V and the DC output voltage 5V to be transmitted to the main control board 21 and the payout control board 24 also drop, so that the output from the output terminal Sout1 of the converter RG4 is the same as in the case of (2). The power supply abnormality signals ABN1 and ABN2 are set to the L level. This operation also does not matter whether or not the AC power supply AC24V is in a power supply state. For example, the control boards 21 and 24 are necessary even when the DC voltage drops due to an abnormality such as the rectifier circuit 61 or the power factor correction circuit 62. Backup operation can be started.

  The power supply board 20 of the present embodiment does not generate a power supply reset signal indicating that the AC power is turned on, and the power supply reset signal is transmitted to the main control board 21, the payout control board 24, the effect control board 22, and the like. Absent. Therefore, each control board 21, 24, 22 generates a power reset signal based on the distributed DC voltage (5V, 12V). Since the present embodiment adopts such a configuration, unlike the conventional device, there is no possibility that the CPU is abnormally reset by superimposing noise on the signal line for transmitting the power reset signal from the power supply board to each control board. .

  Next, based on the configuration of the power supply board 20 described above, returning to FIG. 3, another configuration of the gaming machine GM will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the main control board 21 is connected to the power supply board 20 via the main board relay board 32, and has three types of DC voltages DC35V, DC12V, and DC5V, a backup power supply BAK, and a power supply abnormality signal. Received ABN1. As described above with reference to FIG. 5, DC35V is transmitted to the various solenoids SLa to SLc via the first power supply line CB1.

  On the other hand, the payout control board 24 is directly connected to the power supply board 20 without going through a relay board, and receives the same power abnormality signal ABN2 and backup power supply BAK as the main control unit 21 receives, with three types of DC voltages DC35V. , DC12V, DC5V together. As shown in FIG. 5, DC35V is transmitted to the launch solenoid SLe and the ball feed solenoid SLf via the second power feed line CB2.

  In this embodiment, the RAM clear signal CLR is generated by the main control unit 21 and transmitted to the one-chip microcomputer of the main control unit 21 and the payout control unit 24. Here, the RAM clear signal CLR is a signal for deciding whether or not to initialize all the areas of the built-in RAM of the one-chip microcomputer of each control unit 21 and 24. It has a value corresponding to the / OFF state.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the main control unit 21 transmits a control command CMD ″ to the payout control unit 24 via the main board relay board 32, while the payout control unit 24 issues a game ball payout operation. Is received, a status signal CON relating to an abnormality in the payout operation, and an operation start signal BGN, such as a replenishment signal, a payout shortage error signal, and a lower plate full signal. The operation start signal BGN is a signal that notifies the main control unit 21 that the initial operation of the payout control unit 24 has been completed after the power is turned on.

  The main control unit 21 is connected to each game component of the game board 5 via the game board relay board 31. And while receiving the switch signal of the detection switch built in each winning opening 16-18 on a game board, solenoids SLi, such as an electric tulip, are driven.

  Here, the detection switch is configured to operate with the power supply voltage VB (12 V) distributed from the main control unit 21. Each switch signal indicating a winning state to the symbol start opening 15 is converted to a TTL level or CMOS level switch signal by an interface IC that operates with the power supply voltage VB (12 V) and the power supply voltage Vcc (5 V). And then transmitted to the main control unit 21.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the production control unit 22 receives three types of DC voltages (5V, 12V, and 35V) from the power supply board 20 via the power supply relay board 33 (see FIGS. 4 and 7). As described above with reference to FIG. 5, DC35V is transmitted to the lamp / motor drive board 30 via the third power feed line CB3, and finally to the drive power supply board 26. The DC 35V is stepped down to a predetermined level Vm by a DC-DC converter CN disposed on the drive power supply board 26, and then returned to the lamp / motor drive board 30 to become the drive voltages of the effect motors M1 to Mn.

  The effect control unit 22 receives a control command CMD and a strobe signal STB from the main control unit 21 (see FIGS. 3 and 7). Then, the effect control unit 22 supplies the lamp drive data SDATA (serial signal) to the LED drivers mounted on the lamp drive board 29 and the lamp / motor drive board 30. Although not particularly limited, the LED driver / motor driver mounted on the lamp driving board 29 and the lamp / motor driving board 30 has the same configuration as the LED driver mounted on the lamp driving board 36.

  In this embodiment, the same LED driver is used to drive the stepping motor, and the effect motor groups M1 to Mn are driven via the lamp / motor drive board 30. In this case, the motor drive data is a serial signal similar to the lamp drive data, and even if the number of production motors is increased in order to enrich production contents, the number of wiring cables does not increase, and the device configuration is simplified. .

  Note that the motor drive data, which is a serial signal, is reproduced as motor drive pulses Φ1 to Φi and output to the production motors M1 to Mn in a motor driver having the same configuration as the LED driver.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the effect control unit 22 sends the control command CMD ′ and the strobe signal STB ′, the system reset signal SYS, and two types of DC voltages (12V and 5V) to the image control unit 23. Is output.

  The image control unit 23 drives the display device DS based on the control command CMD 'to execute various image effects. The display device DS emits light by an LED backlight, and is driven by receiving five pairs of LVDS (Low voltage differential signaling) signals and a backlight power supply voltage (12 V) from the image interface board 28. (See FIG. 7). Note that the LED backlight unit can be adjusted in luminance by PWM control.

  Next, the configurations of the effect control unit 22 and the image control unit 23 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 7, the effect control unit 22 stores a one-chip microcomputer 40 that executes processing such as a sound effect, a lamp effect, a notice effect by an effect movable body, and data transfer, and a control program for the one-chip microcomputer 40. A control memory (flash memory) 41, a voice synthesis circuit (voice synthesis IC) 42 that reproduces and outputs a voice signal based on an instruction from the one-chip microcomputer 40, and a compressed voice that is original data of the reproduced voice signal An audio memory 43 that stores data and two digital amplifiers 46a and 46b that receive the digital audio signal from the audio synthesis circuit 42 and amplify the class D are configured.

  The voice memory 43 is a non-volatile memory that can be accessed from the voice synthesis circuit 42, and a series of background music (BGM), a group of performance sounds (notice sound), etc. are converted into phrase compressed data (original sound data). ). Each original sound data is specified by an 11-bit long phrase number (000H to 7FFH), and the speech synthesis circuit 42 and the one-chip microcomputer 40 can specify the original sound data by the phrase number. .

  The amplified output (analog audio signal) of the digital amplifier 46a is supplied to a low-frequency speaker, and the amplified output (analog audio signal) of the digital amplifier 46b is substantially aligned in the left and right positions with respect to the player 2. Is supplied to each speaker.

  The effect control board 22 is supplied with a 4-bit switch signal from a setting switch SET operated by an attendant. Here, the setting switch SET is a board-side member that is arranged on the back side of the game board 5 and is operated when necessary. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the setting switch SET is arranged separately from the volume switch VSW (see FIG. 1) which is a frame side member. When the clerk operates the setting switch SET, the set value of the volume switch VSW set by the player becomes invalid. However, thereafter, the set value of the volume switch VSW set by the player becomes effective except when a serious abnormal situation occurs.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the effect control board 22 receives three types of DC voltages (Vcc = 5 V, VB = 12 V, 35 V) from the power supply board 20 via the power supply relay board 33. The DC voltages Vcc and VB are transferred as they are to the image interface board 28 and the image control board 23, and the DC voltage 35V is transferred as it is from the lamp / motor drive board 30 to the drive power supply board 26 to a predetermined level Vm. After being stepped down, it is utilized as a drive voltage for the production motors M1 to Mn.

  The DC voltage Vcc is used as a power supply voltage for various digital circuits of the effect control board 22, and the DC voltage VB is used as a power supply voltage for the digital amplifiers 46a and 46b and is also transferred to the drive boards 29 and 30. Used for lamp production and motor production.

  In addition, the effect control board 22 is provided with a power supply circuit that generates three types of DC voltages at a drop level based on the DC voltage VB received from the power supply board 20 (see the left side of FIG. 7). Specifically, the power supply circuit includes a first DC-DC converter CONV1 that generates a DC voltage 1.0V from a DC voltage 12V, and a second DC-DC converter CONV2 that generates a DC voltage 3.3V from the DC voltage 12V. And a third DC-DC converter CONV3 that generates a direct-current voltage 1.8V from a direct-current voltage 3.3V.

  The DC voltage 1.0V is a power supply voltage for the core circuit built in the voice synthesis circuit 42, and the DC voltage 3.3V is a one-chip microcomputer 40, a control memory 41, a voice synthesis circuit 42, and a voice memory. 43 is used as the power supply voltage. The DC voltage 3.3 V supplied to the voice synthesis circuit 42 is a power supply voltage for the built-in interface circuit. The DC voltage 1.8V received by the one-chip microcomputer 40 is the power supply voltage of the built-in core circuit, and the DC voltage 3.3V is the power supply voltage of the built-in interface circuit.

  Thus, in the effect control board 22 of the present embodiment, the power supply voltages of the main circuit elements (IC) are less than all Vcc (5 V), specifically, the notarized value 3.3 V or less. In addition, since the power supply voltages of the core circuits that control the arithmetic processing are all not more than 1.8 V, the power consumption can be greatly suppressed even when complicated and sophisticated operations are processed at high speed.

  The effect control board 22 is provided with a reset circuit RST & WDT. Based on two types of DC voltages (DC 12 V and DC 5 V) received from the power supply board 20, the first reset signal SYS and the first reset signal SYS which starts later are provided. Two reset signals RSET are generated. The reset circuit RST & WDT also serves as a watchdog timer.

  Next, another circuit configuration of the effect control unit 22 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 7, the one-chip microcomputer 40 includes a plurality of parallel input / output ports PIO (Pi + Pi '+ Po + Po') and a plurality of serial output ports SI. More specifically, the serial output port SI includes three-channel serial ports (S0 to S2). Each of the LED drivers mounted on the lamp driving boards 36, 29, and 30 is connected to each of the LED drivers. Serial drive data SDATA0 to SDATA2 are output in synchronization with clock signals CK0 to CK2.

  That is, the serial port S0 to serial port S2 transmit serial drive data SDATA0 to SDATA2 to the corresponding lamp drive boards 36, 29, and 30 based on the clock synchronization method. The serial drive data SDATA0 to SDATA2 are mostly brightness data (lamp drive data) for adjusting the light emission brightness of each LED by PWM control (pulse width modulation), but drive the production motors M1 to Mn. Motor drive data to be included is also included.

  The parallel output port Po ′ outputs 3-bit operation enable signals ENABLE0 to ENABLE2 to the lamp drive boards 36, 29, 30 and the LED drivers mounted on the lamp drive boards 36, 29, 30. Starts operation based on one of the operation enable signals ENABLE0 to ENABLE2. The output port Po 'outputs a MUTE signal for silencing the outputs of the digital amplifiers 46a and 46b. This MUTE signal is used, for example, when power is turned on, which may cause the operation to become unstable, or when an abnormal operation of the speech synthesis circuit 42 is detected.

  Corresponding to such a configuration, the production control board 22 includes parallel output ports Po ′ of the one-chip microcomputer 40, serial buffer SI, and output buffer circuits 47, 48, and 49 for transmitting various signals to be output. Is provided. Here, the output buffer 47 is related to the LED group of the 0th channel, and outputs the lamp driving data SDATA0, the clock signal CK0, and the operation permission signal ENABLE0 output from the one-chip microcomputer 40 to the frame relay board 34. doing. The output 3-bit signal is transmitted to the LED driver of the lamp driving board 36 via the frame relay board 34 and the frame relay board 35.

  Similarly, the output buffer 48 transmits the lamp drive data SDATA1, the clock signal CK1, and the operation enable signal ENABLE1 output from the one-chip microcomputer 40 to the LED driver of the lamp drive board 29, and the output buffer 49 The drive data SDATA2, the clock signal CK2, and the operation permission signal ENABLE2 are transmitted to the LED driver of the lamp / motor drive board 30. The LED driver of the lamp driving board 29 drives the LED group of the first channel, and the LED driver of the lamp / motor driving board 30 drives the LED group of the second channel and the effect motors M1 to Mn. Yes.

  On the other hand, the control command CMD and strobe signal STB from the main control unit 21 and the touch signal TCH from the launch connection board 27 are input to the input buffer 44. The control command CMD and the touch signal TCH are input to the input port Pi via the input buffer 44. The command output port Po is configured to output a control command CMD 'and a strobe signal STB' via the output buffer 45.

  The touch signal TCH supplied to the input port Pi is a signal indicating whether or not the player is holding the firing handle 10, and during the game operation, the touch signal TCH is in an ON state (TCH = L level). ) When the player releases his hand from the launch handle, the touch signal TCH is turned off (TCH = H level). Therefore, the one-chip microcomputer 40 can determine whether or not the player is playing a game by grasping the touch signal TCH through the input port Pi.

  The touch signal TCH is also supplied to the NMI (Non Maskable Interrupt) terminal of the one-chip microcomputer 40 via the input buffer 44. When the touch signal TCH changes from H level to L level, masking is impossible. Interrupt processing is started. That is, in this embodiment, when the abnormal OFF level (H) touch signal TCH returns to the normal ON level (L), the one-chip microcomputer 40 can immediately know the fact by the NMI interrupt. ing. Note that even if the touch signal TCH changes from the normal ON (L) level to the abnormal OFF (H) level, an NMI interrupt does not occur, and the one-chip microcomputer 40 grasps the fact through the input port Pi. Become.

  The voltage level of each signal will be described. The control command CMD, the touch signal TCH, and the strobe signal STB are converted into a logic level corresponding to the power supply voltage 3.3 V of the one-chip microcomputer 40 in the input buffer 44. The data is supplied to the one-chip microcomputer 40 in units of 8 bits. As described above, the touch signal TCH is supplied to the NMI terminal of the one-chip microcomputer 40 together with the input port Pi, and the one-chip microcomputer 40 activates the NMI interrupt so that the touch signal TCH is set to the normal ON level (L). You can know the return.

  On the other hand, the strobe signal STB is supplied to an interrupt (Maskable Interrupt) terminal INT of the one-chip microcomputer 40, and the effect control unit 22 is configured to acquire a control command CMD by reception interrupt processing.

  The control command CMD acquired by the one-chip microcomputer 40 of the effect control unit 22 includes (1) abnormality notification and other notification control commands, and (2) various effect operations resulting from winning at the symbol start opening. A control command (variation pattern command) for specifying an outline and a control command (design specifying command) for specifying a symbol type are included. Here, the outline of the production operation specified by the variation pattern command includes the production total time from the production start to the production end and the result of winning or failing in the jackpot lottery.

  In addition, the symbol designating command includes information for identifying information on the jackpot type (15R probability variation, 2R probability variation, 15R normal, 2R normal, etc.) in the case of a jackpot according to the result of the jackpot lottery. In some cases, information for identifying a loss is included. The outline of the production operation specified by the variation pattern command includes the production total time from the production start to the production end, and the result of success or failure in the big hit lottery. In addition to these, the change pattern command including the presence or absence of the reach effect or the notice effect may be specified, but even in this case, the specific content of the effect content is not specified.

  Therefore, when the effect control unit 22 (one-chip microcomputer 40) acquires the variation pattern command, the effect lottery is subsequently performed, and the effect outline specified by the acquired variation pattern command is further specified. For example, the specific contents of the reach effect and the notice effect are determined. Then, in accordance with the determined specific game content, a lamp effect by blinking the LED group and a sound effect preparation operation by the speaker are performed, and the image control unit 23 is synchronized with the effect operation by the lamp and the speaker. The control command CMD ′ relating to the performed image effect is output.

  In order to realize such an image effect synchronized with the effect operation, the effect control unit 22 transmits a control command CMD ′ having a 16-bit length together with a strobe signal (interrupt signal) STB ′ to the image control unit 23 through the command output port Po. Are output toward the image interface board 28. When the design control command 22 receives a design designation command, a notification control command related to the display device DS, or other control command, the production control unit 22 interrupts the control command in a state of collecting the control command in a 16-bit length. It is output to the image interface board 28 together with the signal STB ′.

  An output buffer 45 is provided corresponding to the configuration of the effect control board 22 described above, and outputs a 16-bit control command CMD ′ and a 1-bit interrupt signal STB ′ to the image interface board 28. . These data CMD ′ and STB ′ are transmitted to the image control board 23 via the image interface board 28. These signals are at a logic level corresponding to the power supply voltage 3.3 V of the one-chip microcomputer 40.

  The parallel port Pi 'is supplied with a switch signal from a setting switch SET that is operated by an attendant to set the volume. The level of the switch signal of the setting switch SET is determined when the power is turned on, and an initial volume setting value is determined. After that, the setting position of the setting switch SET is determined regularly, and if there is a change from the initial state, the volume setting value according to the level of the switch signal at that time is obtained.

  In addition, on the effect control board 22, two digital amplifiers 46a and 46b for receiving the audio signal output from the audio synthesis circuit 42 are arranged. As described above, the speech synthesis circuit 42 operates with power supply voltages of 3.3V and 1.0V, and the digital amplifiers 46a and 46b operate with class D amplification with a power supply voltage of 12V. Enables sound production with high volume while suppressing power.

  Next, the drive power supply board 26 will be described with reference to FIG. The third power supply line CB3 is as described with reference to FIG. 5, but the drive power supply board 26 receives the DC 35V of the third power supply line CB3 from the effect control board 22 via the lamp / motor drive board 30. A voltage control signal CTL1 is also received.

  The drive power supply board 26 is configured around the DC-DC converter CN, and the output voltage Vout of the DC-DC converter CN is transmitted to the lamp / motor drive board 30 as the drive voltage Vm of the effect motors M1 to Mn. At the time of effect production, the production motors M1 to Mn are operated (see FIG. 8B).

  The DC-DC converter CN of the embodiment is configured to include a choke coil L (see FIG. 8C), and functions as a synchronous rectification step-down chopper type regulator. Therefore, in the following description, this DC-DC converter will be referred to as a step-down converter CN for convenience.

  The specific circuit configuration of the drive power supply substrate 26 is as shown in FIG. 8A. The step-down converter CN, the variable resistance circuit VR that controls the output voltage Vout of the step-down converter CN, the input capacitor Cin, and the output And a capacitor Cout.

  The capacitance values of the input capacitor Cin and the output capacitor Cout are related to the power consumption of the effect motors M1 to Mn, and are set to optimum values in the range of 20 μF to 800 μF corresponding to the maximum power consumption during the effect production. From this point of view, the illustrated drive power supply board 26 has six capacitance elements of about 10 μF arranged in parallel as the input capacitor Cin, and two capacitance elements of about 220 μF arranged in parallel as the output capacitor Cout. .

  The variable resistance circuit VR includes transistors Q1 and Q2 that perform switching operations in conjunction with each other, bias resistors R1 and R2 of the PNP transistor Q1, collector resistance R3 of the transistor Q1, and bias resistors R5 and R6 of the NPN transistor Q2. It consists of and. In this embodiment, the collector resistance R3 is, for example, about 400 kΩ, and the bias resistances R1, R2 are, for example, about 10 kΩ. The emitter terminal of the transistor Q1 is connected to the output terminal Vout of the step-down converter CN, and the collector resistor R3 is connected to the control terminal Adj of the step-down converter CN. In such a configuration, in this embodiment, since the bias resistor R1 is intentionally arranged in addition to the bias resistor R2, the transistor Q1 can be reliably maintained in the OFF state when the transistor Q2 is OFF.

  That is, when the transistor Q2 is OFF, the collector leakage current Lk flows through the transistor Q2 even though it is slight. If the bias resistor R1 is not present, this collector leakage current Lk is the path from the emitter terminal to the base terminal of the transistor Q1. The transistor Q1 may be amplified or turned on. As will be described later, the transistor Q1 becomes saturated when the collector current = several tens of μA.

  On the other hand, in this embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which the leakage current Lk flows through the bias resistor R1, and the voltage across the resistor R1 at that time is designed to a voltage value that does not cause the transistor Q1 to operate. Can be reliably maintained in the OFF state.

  As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8A, the transistor Q2 is configured to receive the voltage control signal CTL1 from the effect control board 22. If the voltage control signal CTL1 is at the H level, the transistor Q2 is turned on. .

  When the transistor Q2 is turned on, a current flows through the bias resistors R1 and R2, and a base current of about several mA flows through the path from the emitter terminal to the base terminal, so that the PNP transistor Q1 is reliably turned on. In this embodiment, since the collector resistance R3 is about 400 kΩ, the collector saturation current when the transistor Q2 is turned on is about several tens of μA.

  In any case, when the voltage control signal CTL1 is at the H level, the resistance value between the output terminal Vout of the step-down converter CN and the control terminal Adj is about 400 kΩ corresponding to the resistance value of the collector resistor R3.

  On the other hand, if the voltage control signal CTL1 is at the L level, the transistor Q2 maintains the OFF state, and accordingly, the PNP transistor Q1 also maintains the OFF state. Therefore, when the voltage control signal CTL1 is at the L level, the resistance value between the output terminal Vout of the step-down converter CN and the control terminal Adj is substantially ∞. As described above, the transistor Q1 reliably maintains the OFF state regardless of the collector leakage current Lk of the transistor Q2.

  FIG. 8C is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the step-down converter CN. As shown in the figure, the step-down converter CN includes power transistors TR1 and TR2, which are MOS-FETs that perform complementary ON / OFF operations, a PWM circuit that supplies PWM signals with appropriate duty ratios to the transistors TR1 and TR2, and transistors The choke coil L through which the drain currents of TR1 and TR2 flow, the voltage dividing resistors Ra and Rb for dividing the output voltage Vout to obtain the detection voltage Vr, and the detection voltage Vr are compared with the comparison voltage REF to output the comparison voltage Vc. And a comparator COM.

  As illustrated, the voltage dividing resistor Ra is disposed between the output terminal Vout of the step-down converter CN and the control terminal Adj. The PWM circuit outputs a PWM signal with a switching frequency of 140 kHz, and the duty ratio of the PWM signal changes according to the output timing of the comparison voltage Vc.

  Based on the above, the operation content of the step-down converter CN will be described. First, at the timing when the transistor TR1 is in the ON state and the transistor TR2 is in the OFF state, the coil charging current indicated by a solid line shows an increasing tendency and flows through the choke coil L, and the choke coil L is charged with electromagnetic energy. Corresponding to this operation, the output voltage Vout increases, and the detection voltage Vr increases accordingly.

  Then, at the timing when the detection voltage Vr exceeds the comparison voltage REF, the level of the PWM signal transits, so that the transistor TR1 transits to the OFF state and the transistor TR2 transits to the ON state. Thereafter, the coil discharge current indicated by the broken line shows a decreasing tendency and flows through the choke coil L, whereby the electromagnetic energy is discharged.

  Then, at the timing specified by the switching frequency 140 kHz, the transistor TR1 returns to the ON state and the transistor TR2 returns to the OFF state, and the charging operation of the choke coil L described above is performed again.

  As is clear from the above description, the duty ratio of the PWM signal is defined at the timing when the detection voltage Vr exceeds the comparison voltage REF, and the timing is equivalent to the equivalent resistance of the variable resistance circuit VR that is connected in parallel with the voltage dividing resistor Ra. Will be defined by Rx.

  The equivalent resistance Rx changes according to the H / L level of the voltage control signal CTL1, and Rx = 400 kΩ when the voltage control signal CTL1 = H and Rx = ∞ when the voltage control signal CTL1 = L. In other words, when the voltage control signal CTL1 = H, the bias resistance Ra substantially decreases, so that the transition timing from the coil charging operation to the coil discharging operation is advanced, and the output voltage Vout is Will be reduced.

  The output voltage Vout in the reduced state is defined by the resistance value of the collector resistor R3. In this embodiment, by setting R3≈400 kΩ, the output voltage Vout is 15 V when the voltage control signal CTL1 = H. When the voltage control signal CTL1 = L, the output voltage Vout is about 18V.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the output voltage Vout of the step-down converter CN is 15V / 18V according to the H / L level of the voltage control signal CTL1. And this output voltage Vout is supplied to the production motors M1 to Mn as the motor drive voltage Vm.

  Here, the motor drive current changes by about 20% (18/15 = 1.2) depending on whether the motor drive voltage Vm is 15V or 18V. Since the strength of the excitation magnetic flux is proportional to the number of turns of the excitation winding and the drive current flowing in the winding, the rotational torque is set to 20 by controlling the motor drive voltage Vm as in this embodiment. % Can be changed.

  The voltage control signal CTL1 is supplied from the effect control board 22, but is appropriately controlled by software according to the operating state of the gaming machine. Specifically, the effect timing at which the large movable accessory moves is the voltage control signal CTL1 = L, and the voltage control signal CTL1 is at the effect timing at which the small movable accessory moves or when the movable accessory does not function. = H. Therefore, the drive voltage Vm supplied to the effect motor for driving the large movable accessory is 18V, and the drive voltage Vm supplied to the effect motor for driving the small movable accessory is 15V. Product production is realized.

  Further, in an operating state where the movable accessory does not function, the power consumption is somewhat suppressed by setting the voltage control signal CTL1 = H. In order to enhance the effect of such a power saving operation, it is preferable to cause the step-down converter CN to function only during the effect production by the movable accessory.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing such a configuration, in which a cutoff circuit CUT is arranged between the input capacitor Cin and the step-down converter CN. As shown in the figure, the cutoff circuit CUT includes a PNP type power transistor Q3, bias resistors R7 and R8 of the transistor Q3, an NPN type switching transistor Q4, and bias resistors R9 and R10 of the transistor Q4. .

  In this embodiment, an operation control signal CTL2 for ON / OFF control of the transistor Q4 is supplied from the effect control board 22 to the drive power supply board 26. Prior to this, the step-down converter CN starts to operate by setting the operation control signal CTL2 to CTL2 = H. And after an effect production is complete | finished, useless power consumption can be eliminated by setting operation control signal CTL2 to CTL2 = L.

  The hardware configuration of the effect control unit 22 has been described above. Finally, the operation in the power saving mode executed by the effect control unit 22 will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining a part of the operation content of the effect control unit 22, and shows a main process (a) and an NMI interrupt process (b) executed after the CPU is reset.

  As shown in the figure, after the CPU of the one-chip microcomputer 40 is reset, when the initial process is finished (ST1), a series of operations (ST2 to ST8) are repeatedly executed at predetermined time intervals. Specifically, the passage of a predetermined time is determined (ST2), and first, the touch signal TCH is acquired from the input port Pi. If the player is playing a game and the touch signal TCH is ON level, the timer variable T is reset to zero (ST5), and the steady process (ST8) is repeatedly executed.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that the touch signal is at the OFF level and the player is not touching the firing handle 10, the timer variable T for measuring the elapsed time is incremented (ST6). When the state where the touch signal is in the OFF level continuously reaches the specified time (Max), the one-chip microcomputer 40 is switched to the operation in the power saving mode (ST9). For convenience, FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration in which the CPU executes the HALT instruction to stop the clock of the CPU core. Before switching to the power saving mode, the step-down converter CN has already stopped operating based on the configuration of FIG. 9, or at least transitioned to the power saving mode based on the configuration of FIG. Yes.

  The operation in the power saving mode is not limited to the execution of the above HALT instruction. For example, an appropriate operation parameter can be set in the internal register of the one-chip microcomputer 40 to realize an appropriate power saving mode operation. Is done. As the operation in the power saving mode, for example, (1) clock control, (2) doze mode operation, (3) sleep mode operation, and (4) standby mode operation can be preferably exemplified.

  Note that (1) clock control includes (1a) changing the frequency division ratio of the operating clock to lower the operating frequency and (1b) stopping a specific clock. (2) The operation in the doze mode includes (2a) intermittently operating the CPU at a predetermined operation rate. (3) The operation in the sleep sleep mode includes (3a) stopping the operation of the CPU (such as a halt instruction) and (3b) stopping the operation of the CPU and the on-chip bus.

  (4) Standby mode operation includes (4a) stopping all operations other than main clock oscillation, (4b) stopping all operations other than main clock oscillation and main timer, and (4c) all. This includes stopping the clock oscillation and operation.

  Then, after the appropriate power saving mode is started, to end the operation of the power saving mode and return to the normal mode, (A) in a predetermined internal register according to the operation content of the power saving mode, Operations such as setting operation parameters for return, (B) resetting the CPU, (C) executing an external interrupt such as an NMI interrupt are required.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, an operation in a sleep mode with a high power saving effect is adopted, and an NMI interrupt is used for returning from the sleep operation. Furthermore, in order to further improve the power saving effect, it is only necessary to adopt a standby mode operation. In this case, the operation can be restored by an NMI interrupt.

  FIG. 10B shows an NMI interrupt process, and an appropriate return process is executed to finish the process (ST11). The return process is executed by setting an appropriate return address in the stack pointer, for example. The return address set in the stack pointer is validated by an interrupt return operation (IRET), and the operation is resumed from the return address set in the stack pointer. Note that when the NMI interrupt is activated, the sleep mode operation and the standby mode operation are automatically canceled.

  When power saving is achieved by clock reduction control or doze mode operation instead of sleep mode operation or standby mode operation, a return operation is stored in a predetermined internal register of the one-chip microcomputer 40. A parameter is set and a return address is set (ST11).

  By the way, prior to the above-described return processing (ST11), it is determined whether or not the NMI interrupt is in the power saving mode (ST10). If the power saving mode is not set, the return processing (ST11) is performed. ) Is skipped and interrupt processing is completed. This is a fail-safe process for preventing the presentation operation from returning to the initial state without meaning when an NMI interrupt occurs due to noise or the like.

  Here, the determination of whether or not the NMI interrupt is in the power saving mode is realized by determining the return address that is automatically saved in the stack area when the NMI interrupt occurs. That is, when an interrupt occurs during the power saving mode, the return address should be the final processing of step ST9, for example, the storage address of the Halt instruction, and when it is the exception return address, the NMI It means that the game was in operation at the time of interruption. Therefore, if an NMI interrupt occurs accidentally during the game operation, the rendering operation is resumed correctly by returning the process to the return address automatically saved in the stack area without executing the return process (ST11). And will not distrust the player.

  In any case, in this embodiment, when the state where the touch signal TCH is in the OFF level continuously reaches a specified time (for example, 5 minutes), the operation of the one-chip microcomputer 40 of the effect control unit 22 is stopped. However (ST9), the operation of the one-chip microcomputer and VDP of the image control unit 28 is continued, and the demonstration image effect executed by the display device DS is not interrupted. However, it is preferable to save power by making the screen slightly darker by PWM control of the LED backlight unit. In this case, the control command CMD 'is utilized.

  While the embodiments have been described in detail, the specific description does not particularly limit the present invention and can be changed as appropriate. For example, in the above embodiment, the operation in the power saving mode is executed for the effect control unit 22, but the same operation may be started for the payout control unit 24 and the main control unit 21.

  In FIG. 4, the photocoupler PH is arranged on the launch connection board 27, but this configuration may be omitted and the circuit configuration of FIG. In this case, the touch sensor signal S1 is transmitted to the payout control unit 24, the main control unit 21, and the effect control unit 22 in one direction via the buffer IC.

  In the case of the circuit configuration of FIG. 11A, the touch sensor signal S1 may be transferred from the main control unit 21 to an appropriate peripheral board, or a power saving command is sent from the main control unit 21 to each control unit. The power saving operation may be started by transmitting to.

  However, in this circuit configuration, when an abnormality occurs in the transmission line that outputs the touch sensor signal S1 from the launch connection board 27 to the ground level, it is determined that the game operation is being performed despite the abnormal situation. There is a problem that the firing operation is continued, and in this sense, the circuit configuration of FIG. 4 is superior. In the circuit configuration of FIG. 4, even if the transmission path of the touch signal TCH is short-circuited, the launch operation is not affected, and the operation in the power saving mode is simply started.

  In FIG. 4, the photocoupler PH is disposed on the launch connection board 27, but the photocoupler PH may be disposed on the launch control board 25. FIG. 11B shows an example of this circuit. The current limiting resistor R31 defines the ON current of the photodiode of the photodiode PH and the sense transistor Qs. In this circuit configuration, the above-described drawbacks of the circuit configuration of FIG. 11A are solved, and the ON / OFF level of the touch signal TCH is reversed. Therefore, when the transmission path of the touch signal TCH is disconnected, the power saving mode Operation starts.

  However, this is not necessarily superior in that the firing control board 25 must be remade. That is, the launch control board 25 that is the frame side member GM1 is installed in the game hall for a long period of time, and it is not easy to replace the launch control board 25, and the launch control board 25 only needs to perform a standard operation. Considering that inventory stock is possible, the design change of the launch control board 25 is not necessarily excellent. In this regard, in the configuration of FIG. 4, it is only necessary to replace the launch connection board 27 as a relay board, and even if there are a large number of stock control boards 25 in stock, they are not wasted.

GM gaming machine 21 main control means 22 production control means 10 operation member Qs sensor circuit Q11 detection circuit PH photocoupler

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is a gaming machine that executes a lottery process based on a predetermined switch signal and can execute a gaming operation according to the lottery result, and executes the lottery process. A player touches main control means for centrally controlling game operations, effect control means for executing effect operations based on instructions from the main control means, and operation members for generating the switch signals. A sensor circuit that can detect whether or not the sensor circuit is detected, a detection circuit that receives a sensor signal output from the sensor circuit, a switch circuit that performs an ON / OFF operation based on the sensor signal, and an ON that is based on the output of the switch circuit / photocoupler to OFF operation, is configured to have, with the switch circuit, provided with a connection circuit board for mounting said photocoupler, a player touches the operating member In a contact state, a detection current is supplied from the detection circuit to the sensor circuit, and the photocoupler performs a first operation on either the ON / OFF side, and the player does not touch the operation member. Then, the detection current is interrupted, and the photocoupler is configured to perform a second operation on the other side of ON / OFF.

  In any case, when the transmission line from the sensor circuit to the detection circuit is in a disconnected state, it is determined based on the output of the detection circuit that the player is not in contact with the operation member. It is suitable.

Claims (10)

A gaming machine that executes a lottery process based on a predetermined switch signal and can execute a gaming operation according to the lottery result,
Main control means for centrally controlling the game operation by executing the lottery process, presentation control means for executing the presentation action based on an instruction from the main control means, and an operation for generating the switch signal The member includes a sensor circuit capable of detecting whether or not a player is touching, a detection circuit that receives a sensor signal output from the sensor circuit, and a photocoupler that performs an ON / OFF operation based on the sensor signal. Configured,
In a contact state where the player is touching the operation member, a detection current is supplied from the detection circuit to the sensor circuit, and the photocoupler performs a first operation on either one of ON / OFF,
In a non-contact state in which the player is not touching the operation member, the detection current is interrupted, and the photocoupler is configured to perform a second operation on either side of ON / OFF. . Based on the transition from the first operation to the second operation of the photocoupler,
The gaming machine according to claim 1, further comprising a computer circuit that starts an operation for causing the device to function in the power saving mode and / or an operation for causing the external device to function in the power saving mode. The computer circuit is:
The gaming machine according to claim 2, wherein the gaming machine is configured to return from the power saving mode to the normal mode operation based on a transition from the second operation to the first operation of the photocoupler.   The gaming machine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the computer circuit constitutes an effect control means.   The gaming machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detection circuit is mounted on a launch control board that controls launch of the game medium. A switch circuit that operates ON / OFF based on the sensor signal;
The gaming machine according to claim 1, further comprising a connection circuit board on which the photocoupler that performs ON / OFF operation based on an output of the switch circuit is mounted.   The gaming machine according to claim 6, wherein the connection circuit board on which the photocoupler is mounted is disposed between a circuit board on which the sensor circuit is mounted and a circuit board on which a detection circuit is mounted.   The gaming machine according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the switch circuit is configured so that the input current is not actually upstream in any of the ON / OFF states. When the transmission line from the sensor circuit to the detection circuit is in a disconnected state,
The gaming machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the gaming machine is configured to be determined as a non-contact state in which the player does not touch the operation member based on an output of the detection circuit. When the transmission line from the sensor circuit to the detection circuit is in a disconnected state,
The gaming machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the computer circuit is configured to shift to a power saving mode based on an output of the photocoupler.

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