JP2018008265A - Vegetable material block forming method - Google Patents

Vegetable material block forming method Download PDF

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JP2018008265A
JP2018008265A JP2017107156A JP2017107156A JP2018008265A JP 2018008265 A JP2018008265 A JP 2018008265A JP 2017107156 A JP2017107156 A JP 2017107156A JP 2017107156 A JP2017107156 A JP 2017107156A JP 2018008265 A JP2018008265 A JP 2018008265A
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cylindrical body
coffee
plant material
forming method
vegetable material
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JP7185108B2 (en
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望 青木
Nozomi Aoki
望 青木
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vegetable material block forming method that enables solidification without causing the deterioration of the flavor of a vegetable material.SOLUTION: In a vegetable material block forming method, only a vegetable material 5 is charged into a metal cylindrical body 10 which opens on at least one side, and the vegetable material 5 having been charged into the metal cylindrical body 10 is compressed from one end side of the cylindrical body 10, and in a state where the vegetable material 5 is compressed, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 10 is heated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

植物性素材ブロック形成方法に関する。The present invention relates to a plant material block forming method.

特許文献１には、飲料製造残渣である飲料原料有機質の２００μｍ以下の微細粒子を、原料粘土に対して乾燥質量換算で０．５〜１３質量％となる割合で混合して成形した粘土成形体を焼成して粘土焼成品を製造する。茶殻やコーヒー殻の有機質の焼失により多孔性の粘土焼成品が得られ、吸水性、調湿性及び消臭性に優れている。  Patent Document 1 discloses a clay molded body obtained by mixing and molding fine particles of 200 μm or less of beverage raw material organic, which is a beverage production residue, at a ratio of 0.5 to 13% by mass in terms of dry mass with respect to raw clay. Is fired to produce a fired clay product. Porous clay baked products are obtained by organic burnout of tea husks and coffee husks, and are excellent in water absorption, humidity control and deodorizing properties.

特開２０１３−０３２２３７号公報JP 2013-032237 A

しかしながら、特許文献１の製造方法はコーヒー殻を原料粘土に混合する必要があり、この方法で製造された粘土焼成品はコーヒーの香りが低下する問題があった。本発明は、植物性素材に由来する香りを低下させることなく固化可能な植物性素材ブロック形成方法を提供することを目的とする。However, the production method of Patent Document 1 requires mixing coffee husk with raw clay, and the clay baked product produced by this method has a problem that the scent of coffee is lowered. An object of this invention is to provide the plant material block formation method which can be solidified, without reducing the fragrance originating in a plant material.

植物性素材を所定形状に形成する植物性素材ブロック形成方法であって、筒状に形成され、少なくとも一旦側が開放されている金属製の筒状体に植物性素材のみを充填し、筒状体に充填された植物性素材を筒状体の一端側から圧縮し、植物性素材を圧縮した状態で、筒状体の外周面を加熱する植物性素材ブロック形成方法。A plant material block forming method for forming a plant material into a predetermined shape, in which only a plant material is filled into a metal cylinder that is formed into a cylindrical shape and at least one side is open, A plant material block forming method in which the plant material filled in is compressed from one end side of the cylindrical body, and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body is heated in a compressed state.

植物性素材に由来する香りを低下させることなく固化可能な植物性素材ブロック形成方法を提供できる。It is possible to provide a method for forming a plant material block that can be solidified without reducing the fragrance derived from the plant material.

本発明の実施形態に係るコーヒーブロック形成方法により形成されたコーヒーブロックを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the coffee block formed by the coffee block formation method concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコーヒーブロック形成方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the coffee block formation method concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコーヒーブロック形成方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the coffee block formation method concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコーヒーブロック形成方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the coffee block formation method concerning the embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の実施形態に係るコーヒーブロック形成方法により形成されたコーヒーブロックは図１に示すように、コーヒー粉５が円柱形状や四角柱形状に形成されたものであり、これを所定長に切断等して使用される。図２〜４を参照して本発明の実施形態に係るコーヒーブロック形成方法を説明する。本実施形態に係るコーヒーブロック形成方法は、コーヒー豆を粉砕したコーヒー粉５が所定形状に形成されたコーヒーブロック１を形成する。まず図２に示すように筒状に形成され、少なくとも一旦側が開放されている金属製の筒状体１０にコーヒー粉５のみを充填する。次に図３に示すように、筒状体１０に充填されたコーヒー粉５を筒状体の一端側から万力２０により圧縮し、図４に示すようにコーヒー粉５を圧縮した状態で、筒状体１０の外周面にヒータ３０をセットし、筒状体１０を加熱する。また、加熱中に筒状体１０に充填されたコーヒー粉５を筒状体１０の一端側から再圧縮してもよい。As shown in FIG. 1, the coffee block formed by the coffee block forming method according to the embodiment of the present invention is a coffee powder 5 formed in a cylindrical shape or a quadrangular prism shape, which is cut into a predetermined length, etc. Used. A coffee block forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The coffee block forming method according to the present embodiment forms a coffee block 1 in which coffee powder 5 obtained by pulverizing coffee beans is formed in a predetermined shape. First, as shown in FIG. 2, only the coffee powder 5 is filled into a metallic cylindrical body 10 which is formed into a cylindrical shape and at least once opened. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the coffee powder 5 filled in the cylindrical body 10 is compressed by a vise 20 from one end side of the cylindrical body, and the coffee powder 5 is compressed as shown in FIG. A heater 30 is set on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 10 to heat the cylindrical body 10. Moreover, you may recompress the coffee powder 5 with which the cylindrical body 10 was filled from the one end side of the cylindrical body 10 during a heating.

本実施形態によれば型にコーヒー粉をつめ圧縮・熱を加えることでリグニン（高等植物の木化に関する高分子のフェノール性化合物）の働きにより固形化するのでコーヒー豆を粉砕したコーヒー粉のみで固形化することができる。According to this embodiment, coffee powder is packed into a mold and solidified by the action of lignin (a high molecular phenolic compound related to higher plantation) by applying compression and heat, so only coffee powder obtained by grinding coffee beans is used. It can be solidified.

本実施形態ではコーヒー粉５をコーヒーの抽出かすを乾燥させたものを用いることができる。ここでコーヒーの抽出かすは、一般的に家庭用消臭剤に使われている活性炭とよく似た構造をしており、この多孔質な構造によりコーヒーの抽出かすの表面積が増え、いやな臭いをキャッチし、吸収する。
また、コーヒーの抽出かすは酸性のため、アルカリ性であるアンモニアを中和させアンモニア臭を抑えることができる。In this embodiment, coffee powder 5 obtained by drying coffee grounds can be used. Here, the coffee grounds have a structure similar to that of activated carbon generally used for household deodorants, and this porous structure increases the surface area of the coffee grounds and makes it unpleasant. Catch and absorb.
Moreover, since the coffee grounds is acidic, it can neutralize alkaline ammonia and suppress the ammonia odor.

筒状体１０は、筒の直径３４ｍ、長さ６０ｍｍ、筒肉厚２ｍｍの寸法で形成されている。本実施形態のコーヒーブロック形成方法では、この筒状体１０をヒーター３０にて１１分間加熱する。（ヒーター３０に温度制御する機能がついていない場合には、温度の過剰上昇を防ぐため、こまめにヒーター３０のスイッチを入り切りするのが望ましい。）The cylindrical body 10 is formed with dimensions of a cylinder diameter of 34 m, a length of 60 mm, and a cylinder wall thickness of 2 mm. In the coffee block forming method of the present embodiment, the cylindrical body 10 is heated by the heater 30 for 11 minutes. (If the heater 30 does not have a temperature control function, it is desirable to switch the heater 30 on and off frequently to prevent excessive temperature rise.)

再圧縮のタイミングは、加熱開始からのおおよそ６分後と１１分後が望ましい。The recompression timing is desirably about 6 minutes and 11 minutes after the start of heating.

ヒーター３０による加熱温度はリグニンの軟化温度以上に熱することが望ましい。リグニンとはコーヒーの抽出かすに含まれる成分で、これに圧力を加えるとリグニンが溶け接着剤の役割をし、同じくコーヒーの抽出かすに含まれるセルロースとヘミセルロースが接着される事で成型できる。リグニン、ヘミセルロース及びセルロースの熱軟化温度は、例えば、乾燥状態では、それぞれ、１３４〜２３５℃、１６７〜２１７℃及び２３１〜２５３℃であり、湿潤状態では、それぞれ、７７〜１２８℃、５４〜１４２℃及び２２２〜２５０℃である。It is desirable that the heating temperature by the heater 30 is heated to a temperature higher than the softening temperature of lignin. Lignin is a component contained in coffee grounds, and when pressure is applied to it, lignin dissolves and acts as an adhesive, and can be molded by adhering cellulose and hemicellulose that are also contained in coffee grounds. The heat softening temperatures of lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose are, for example, 134 to 235 ° C., 167 to 217 ° C., and 231 to 253 ° C., respectively, in a dry state, and 77 to 128 ° C. and 54 to 142, respectively, in a wet state. ° C and 222-250 ° C.

上記実施形態では、植物性素材の一例であるコーヒーを例に説明したが、本発明の植物性素材はコーヒーに限らず、茶葉、花、果実（果実の皮のみを含む）等であってもよい。この場合、上記実施形態に於いて、コーヒー粉５の代わりに上記の植物性素材を用いることで植物性素材ブロックを得ることができる。In the above embodiment, coffee as an example of a plant material has been described as an example. However, the plant material of the present invention is not limited to coffee, and may be tea leaves, flowers, fruits (including only fruit skins), or the like. Good. In this case, in the above embodiment, the plant material block can be obtained by using the plant material instead of the coffee powder 5.

１コーヒーブロック
５コーヒー粉
１０筒状体
２０万力
３０ヒータ1 coffee block 5 coffee powder 10 cylindrical body 200 thousand power 30 heater

Claims (2)

植物性素材を所定形状に形成する植物性素材ブロック形成方法であって、筒状に形成され、少なくとも一旦側が開放されている金属製の筒状体に植物性素材のみを充填し、筒状体に充填された植物性素材を筒状体の一端側から圧縮し、植物性素材を圧縮した状態で、筒状体の外周面を加熱する植物性素材ブロック形成方法。A plant material block forming method for forming a plant material into a predetermined shape, in which only a plant material is filled into a metal cylinder that is formed into a cylindrical shape and at least one side is open, A plant material block forming method in which the plant material filled in is compressed from one end side of the cylindrical body, and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body is heated in a compressed state. 加熱中に筒状体に充填された植物性素材を筒状体の一端側から再圧縮する請求項１に記載する植物性素材ブロック形成方法。The plant material block forming method according to claim 1, wherein the plant material filled in the cylindrical body is recompressed from one end side of the cylindrical body during heating.
JP2017107156A 2016-05-21 2017-05-12 coffee block forming method Active JP7185108B2 (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04174604A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-06-22 Hiroo Saga Drying of plant material used for plant material compression molded body and said compression molded body
JPH06339518A (en) * 1993-06-01 1994-12-13 Tanabe Chiho Botan Kogyo Kyodo Kumiai Deodorizing molding
JP2003225641A (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-08-12 Tama Tlo Kk Treatment method for cellulosic waste
JP2005330391A (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-12-02 Kondo Tekko:Kk Pellet for fuel and method for producing the same
JP2007168159A (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Houmu:Kk Method and apparatus for manufacturing embedding member made of bamboo
JP2008274109A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Mhi Environment Engineering Co Ltd Bio-coke manufacturing apparatus
JP2009185183A (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-20 Mhi Environment Engineering Co Ltd Device for producing biocoke
JP2010100815A (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Kinki Univ Biocoke production process and production apparatus
JP2012106263A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-06-07 Miike Iron Works Co Ltd Solid matter forming apparatus
JP2017177087A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 地方独立行政法人山口県産業技術センター Method for manufacturing fibrillated material of natural fibrous material and method for manufacturing composite cotton-like fibrillated material of fibrillated material and cotton-like fiber

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04174604A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-06-22 Hiroo Saga Drying of plant material used for plant material compression molded body and said compression molded body
JPH06339518A (en) * 1993-06-01 1994-12-13 Tanabe Chiho Botan Kogyo Kyodo Kumiai Deodorizing molding
JP2003225641A (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-08-12 Tama Tlo Kk Treatment method for cellulosic waste
JP2005330391A (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-12-02 Kondo Tekko:Kk Pellet for fuel and method for producing the same
JP2007168159A (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Houmu:Kk Method and apparatus for manufacturing embedding member made of bamboo
JP2008274109A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Mhi Environment Engineering Co Ltd Bio-coke manufacturing apparatus
JP2009185183A (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-20 Mhi Environment Engineering Co Ltd Device for producing biocoke
JP2010100815A (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Kinki Univ Biocoke production process and production apparatus
JP2012106263A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-06-07 Miike Iron Works Co Ltd Solid matter forming apparatus
JP2017177087A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 地方独立行政法人山口県産業技術センター Method for manufacturing fibrillated material of natural fibrous material and method for manufacturing composite cotton-like fibrillated material of fibrillated material and cotton-like fiber

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