JP2015224260A - Charcoal production method - Google Patents
Charcoal production method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015224260A JP2015224260A JP2014108128A JP2014108128A JP2015224260A JP 2015224260 A JP2015224260 A JP 2015224260A JP 2014108128 A JP2014108128 A JP 2014108128A JP 2014108128 A JP2014108128 A JP 2014108128A JP 2015224260 A JP2015224260 A JP 2015224260A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、炭の粉粒物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing charcoal powder.
粉炭は吸着剤や土壌改良剤などに広く用いられ、近年は食品に含有するといった利用方法にも使用されている。このような粉炭は、まず、木炭を製造した後に、これを細かく砕くことによって得られる。 Powdered coal is widely used in adsorbents, soil conditioners, etc., and in recent years, it has also been used in usage methods such as containing it in food. Such pulverized coal is first obtained by producing charcoal and then crushing it finely.
ところで、木炭を砕くと、木炭内部に形成されている細孔の多くがが砕かれる過程で潰れてしまい、木炭の優位な性質である吸着能力が低減してしまうという問題がある。
本発明は、このような問題に鑑みて、細孔を潰すことなく炭の粉粒物を製造する方法を提供することを課題とする。
By the way, when charcoal is crushed, many of the pores formed inside the charcoal are crushed in the process of being crushed, and there is a problem that the adsorption ability, which is an advantageous property of charcoal, is reduced.
This invention makes it a subject to provide the method of manufacturing the granular material of charcoal, without crushing a pore in view of such a problem.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は次のような構成を有する。
請求項１に記載の発明は、植物の所定構成部分を乾燥させて植物乾燥物を得る植物乾燥工程と、前記植物乾燥工程により得られた前記植物乾燥物を細かく砕いて粉粒物にする植物粉粒物製造工程と、前記植物粉粒物製造工程により得られた植物の粉粒物を、密閉状態で加熱することで炭化させる炭化工程とを有する炭の製造方法である。
請求項２に記載の発明は、前記炭の製造方法において、所定構成部分を、種子の殻としたものである。
請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項２に記載の炭の製造方法において、前記植物の所定構成部分を、椰子殻としたものである。
請求項４に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の炭の製造方法において、前記所定構成部分を、木の幹又は枝としたものである。
請求項５に記載の発明は、請求項４に記載の炭の製造方法において、前記植物の所定構成部分を、樫の木の幹又は枝としたものである。
請求項６に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の炭の製造方法において、前記植物の所定構成部分を、竹の茎としたものである。
請求項７に記載の発明は、前記炭の製造方法により製造される炭である。
請求項８に記載の発明は、請求項７に記載の炭を含有する合成樹脂ペレットである。
請求項９に記載の発明は、請求項７に記載の炭が繊維中に含まれる衣服である。
請求項１０に記載の発明は、請求項７に記載の炭を含有する壁材である。なお、壁材には外壁ボード、内壁ボード、壁紙、タイルなどの乾式工法に使用される壁材及び塗り壁に用いられる漆喰、モルタル等湿式工法に使用される壁材の両方が含まれる。
請求項１１に記載の発明は、請求項７に記載の炭を含有する紙である。
請求項１２に記載の発明は、請求項７に記載の炭を含有する土壌改良剤である。
請求項１３に記載の発明は、請求項７に記載の炭を含有する吸着剤である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
The invention according to claim 1 is a plant drying step of drying a predetermined component part of a plant to obtain a plant dry product, and a plant that is finely pulverized to obtain a plant dry product obtained by the plant drying step. It is the manufacturing method of charcoal which has a carbonization process which carbonizes the powdery granular material of a plant obtained by the granular material manufacturing process and the said plant granular material manufacturing process by heating in a sealed state.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method for producing charcoal, the predetermined component is a seed shell.
The invention according to claim 3 is the method for producing charcoal according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined constituent part of the plant is coconut shell.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for producing charcoal according to the first aspect, the predetermined component is a tree trunk or a branch.
The invention according to claim 5 is the method for producing charcoal according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined constituent part of the plant is a trunk or a branch of an oak tree.
The invention according to claim 6 is the method for producing charcoal according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined constituent part of the plant is a bamboo stem.
The invention according to claim 7 is charcoal produced by the method for producing charcoal.
The invention described in claim 8 is a synthetic resin pellet containing the charcoal described in claim 7.
The invention according to claim 9 is a garment in which the charcoal according to claim 7 is contained in a fiber.
The invention according to claim 10 is a wall material containing the charcoal according to claim 7. The wall material includes both wall materials used in dry construction methods such as outer wall boards, inner wall boards, wallpaper, and tiles, and wall materials used in wet construction methods such as plaster and mortar used in painted walls.
The invention according to claim 11 is a paper containing the charcoal according to claim 7.
The invention described in claim 12 is a soil conditioner containing the charcoal described in claim 7.
The invention described in claim 13 is an adsorbent containing the charcoal described in claim 7.
以上のような構成により本発明は次のような効果を奏する。
請求項１に記載の発明は、植物を砕いて粉粒物にした後に炭にする結果、炭化により形成される細孔は炭化前には潰れることがないので、細孔がほとんど潰れない状態の粉状の炭を得ることができる。
請求項２に記載の発明は、種子の殻を用いると、あるある程度の堅さがあるので、植物乾燥工程において、ある程度の水分が残っていても、植物粉粒物製造工程において比較的容易に粉粒物にすることができる。
請求項３に記載の発明は、椰子殻は、細孔が多いことが知られており、炭にすることで細孔の密度が高い炭の粉粒物を得ることができる。
請求項４に記載の発明は、木の幹や枝を用いることで、大量に製造でき、薄くスライスすることで比較的容易に乾燥硬化できるので、粉粒物に加工しやすい。
請求項５に記載の発明は、樫は密度が高く堅いので、植物乾燥工程において、ある程度の水分が残っていても、植物粉粒物製造工程において比較的容易に粉粒物にすることができる。
請求項６に記載の発明は、竹を用いることで、やはり、植物乾燥工程において、ある程度の水分が残っていても、植物粉粒物製造工程において比較的容易に粉粒物にすることができる。
請求項７に記載の発明は、炭の粉粒物として、細孔が潰れていないので、細孔の密度が高く吸着能力が高い。
請求項８に記載の発明は、当該合成樹脂ペレットを用いて合成樹脂成形品を作ると、含有する炭による脱臭、吸湿等の効果を得ることができ、また、不要になった場合には細かく砕いて、脱臭剤、吸湿剤として使用することができる。
請求項９に記載の発明は、衣服の繊維に含まれる炭の脱臭、吸湿効果により、体臭や蒸れを低減させることができる。
請求項１０に記載の発明は、壁に含まれる炭の脱臭、吸湿効果により、室内の調湿や臭いの低減などを図ることができる。
請求項１１に記載の発明は、使用後に細かくすることで、室内の脱臭剤として使用することができる。
請求項１２に記載の発明は、含有する炭の細孔により土壌に微生物をより効率的に繁殖させることができる
請求項１３に記載の発明は、表面積が大きく、細孔が潰れていない粉状の炭により効果的に目的物質を吸着することができる。
With the configuration as described above, the present invention has the following effects.
In the invention according to claim 1, as a result of crushing the plant into a powder and then converting it into charcoal, the pores formed by carbonization are not crushed before carbonization. Powdered charcoal can be obtained.
The invention according to claim 2 has a certain degree of firmness when the seed shell is used, so even if a certain amount of moisture remains in the plant drying process, it is relatively easy in the plant granule manufacturing process. Can be powdered.
In the invention according to claim 3, it is known that the coconut shell has many pores, and by using charcoal, it is possible to obtain charcoal powder having a high pore density.
The invention according to claim 4 can be produced in large quantities by using tree trunks and branches, and can be dried and hardened relatively easily by slicing thinly, so that it can be easily processed into a granular material.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the cocoon has a high density and is hard, even if a certain amount of moisture remains in the plant drying process, it can be formed into a powder product relatively easily in the plant powder production process. .
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, by using bamboo, even if a certain amount of water remains in the plant drying process, it can be made relatively easy in the plant powder manufacturing process. .
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the pores are not crushed as a powder of charcoal, the density of the pores is high and the adsorption capacity is high.
In the invention according to claim 8, when a synthetic resin molded article is made using the synthetic resin pellet, effects such as deodorization and moisture absorption by the contained charcoal can be obtained, and when it becomes unnecessary, it is finely detailed. It can be crushed and used as a deodorant or hygroscopic agent.
The invention according to claim 9 can reduce body odor and stuffiness due to the deodorization and moisture absorption effects of charcoal contained in the clothes fibers.
The invention according to claim 10 can achieve indoor humidity conditioning, odor reduction, and the like due to the deodorization and moisture absorption effects of the charcoal contained in the wall.
The invention described in claim 11 can be used as an indoor deodorant by making it finer after use.
The invention according to claim 12 can more efficiently propagate microorganisms in the soil by the pores of the contained charcoal. The invention according to claim 13 has a powdery form in which the surface area is large and the pores are not crushed. The target substance can be effectively adsorbed by the charcoal.
本実施形態に係る炭の粉粒物の製造方法について、以下に説明する。まず、原料となる植物の特定部位を用意する。ここでは、椰子殻を用いるものとする。具体的には、椰子殻として、椰子の実から外果皮と果実を取り除いた、内果皮、中果皮を利用する。この椰子殻を機械で粉砕した後、乾燥させる。その後、さらに細かく砕いて粉粒物とする。その後、この椰子殻の粉粒物を、炭化炉にて密閉加熱し、炭化させる。
このような工程で製造される炭は、粉粒物になった後で炭化することで、細孔が形成されるので、炭化した後につぶして粉粒物にする場合に比較して、細孔が圧力を受けてつぶれることがないので、細孔の数や密度が高くすることができる。即ち、本実施形態に係る製造方法で製造された炭の粉粒物は、無数の小さな粒から構成されるので表面積の総量が非常に大きく、かつ、表面の細孔も従来のものに比較して多くなるので、極めて大きな吸着力を発揮することができる。
そして、本実施形態に係る製造方法で製造された炭の粉粒物は吸着力、吸湿力等、多孔質に起因する性質に優れるので、衣類や、壁材等の建材などに混ぜることで、防臭効果や調湿効果を発揮できる。また、合成樹脂ペレットに混ぜて合成樹脂成型品を作った、紙に混ぜたりすると、これらを廃棄するまえに、細かくしてネットなどに吊るすと、防臭剤として二次利用することができる。さらに、吸着剤としてフィルターに含有することで気体浄化を図ったり、汚染水などに撒くことで水質の浄化を図ったりすることができる。また、土壌改良剤として土壌に巻くことで、多くの多孔質により微生物を効率的に繁殖させることができる。その他、食品や飼料などに含有してもよい。
なお、上記実施形態においては、植物の所定部分として椰子殻を用いているが、炭化できる植物であれば、任意のものに適用することができ、樫の木の幹、竹の茎、籾殻等適宜採用することができる。また、粉粒物の粒径は、任意に設定でき１０ｍｍ程度の大きなものから数μｍ程度まで、目的に応じて選択することができる。
The method for producing charcoal powder according to the present embodiment will be described below. First, a specific part of a plant as a raw material is prepared. Here, coconut shells are used. Specifically, as the coconut shell, the inner pericarp and mesocarp obtained by removing the outer pericarp and fruit from the fruit of the coconut are used. The coconut shell is pulverized by a machine and then dried. Thereafter, it is further finely pulverized to obtain a granular material. Thereafter, the coconut shell powder is hermetically heated and carbonized in a carbonization furnace.
The charcoal produced in such a process is carbonized after becoming a granular material, and pores are formed. Since it does not collapse under pressure, the number and density of pores can be increased. That is, since the charcoal powder produced by the production method according to the present embodiment is composed of countless small grains, the total amount of surface area is very large, and the surface pores are also compared with the conventional one. Therefore, an extremely large adsorption force can be exhibited.
And, the charcoal powder produced by the production method according to the present embodiment is excellent in properties due to the porosity, such as adsorption power, moisture absorption power, etc., so by mixing with clothing, building materials such as wall materials, Deodorizing effect and humidity control effect can be demonstrated. Moreover, when it mixes with the synthetic resin pellet and made the synthetic resin molding, it mixes with paper, before discarding these, if it hangs finely and hangs on a net etc., it can be used as a deodorizer. Furthermore, it can purify gas by containing in a filter as an adsorbent, or purify water quality by going to contaminated water. Moreover, microorganisms can be efficiently propagated by many porous by winding on soil as a soil conditioner. In addition, it may be contained in food or feed.
In the above embodiment, the coconut shell is used as the predetermined part of the plant. However, as long as the plant can be carbonized, it can be applied to any plant, such as an oak tree trunk, bamboo stem, rice husk, etc. It can be adopted as appropriate. Moreover, the particle size of the powder can be arbitrarily set and can be selected according to the purpose from a large one of about 10 mm to about several μm.
Claims (13)
前記植物乾燥工程により得られた前記植物乾燥物を細かく砕いて粉粒物にする植物粉粒物製造工程と、
前記植物粉粒物製造工程により得られた植物の粉粒物を、密閉状態で加熱することで炭化させる炭化工程と
を有する炭の製造方法。 A plant drying step of drying a predetermined component of the plant to obtain a plant dried product;
A plant granule manufacturing process in which the plant dry matter obtained by the plant drying step is finely crushed into a granule;
A charcoal production method comprising: a carbonization step of carbonizing a plant granule obtained by the plant granule production step by heating in a sealed state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014108128A JP2015224260A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Charcoal production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014108128A JP2015224260A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Charcoal production method |
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| JP2015224260A true JP2015224260A (en) | 2015-12-14 |
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| JP2014108128A Pending JP2015224260A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Charcoal production method |
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| JP (1) | JP2015224260A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106006602A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for carbonizing forestry waste in red-soil hilly area and application of method in soil acidity improvement |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 JP JP2014108128A patent/JP2015224260A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106006602A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for carbonizing forestry waste in red-soil hilly area and application of method in soil acidity improvement |
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