JP2017538769A - プロスタグランジンep3受容体の拮抗薬 - Google Patents
プロスタグランジンep3受容体の拮抗薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017538769A JP2017538769A JP2017533416A JP2017533416A JP2017538769A JP 2017538769 A JP2017538769 A JP 2017538769A JP 2017533416 A JP2017533416 A JP 2017533416A JP 2017533416 A JP2017533416 A JP 2017533416A JP 2017538769 A JP2017538769 A JP 2017538769A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- salt
- methyl
- acceptable salt
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
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- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical class NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003768 thromboxane synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N ticagrelor Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C[C@H]2NC=2N=C(N=C3N([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](OCCO)C4)O)N=NC3=2)SCCC)=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006208 topical dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GRGCWBWNLSTIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(Cl)(=O)=O GRGCWBWNLSTIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
nは、0、1、または2であり、
XおよびYは、窒素またはCR2であり、但し、Xが窒素であるとき、YはCR2であり、さらに但し、XがCR2であるとき、Yは窒素であり、
R1は、H、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、
R2は、H、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよく、
各R3は、独立に、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい]
もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
mが、1または2であり、
nが、0、1、または2であり、
Xが、窒素であり、
Yが、CR2であり、
R1が、H、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、
R2が、F、Cl、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよく、
各R3が、独立に、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい、式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
mが、1または2であり、
nが、0、1、または2であり、
Yが、窒素であり、
Xが、CR2であり、
R1が、H、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、
R2が、F、Cl、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよく、
各R3が、独立に、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい、式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
mが、1または2であり、
nが、0であり、
Xが、窒素であり、
Yが、CR2であり、
R1が、H、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、
R2が、F、Cl、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい、式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
mが、1または2であり、
nが、0であり、
Yが、窒素であり、
Xが、CR2であり、
R1が、H、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、
R2が、F、Cl、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい、式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
nが、0または1であり、
R2が、F、Cl、メチル、エチル、CFH2、CF2H、CF2CH3、CF3、またはシクロプロピルであり、
R3が、F、Cl、メチル、エチル、CFH2、CF2H、CF2CH3、CF3、またはシクロプロピルである、本明細書に記載のとおりの式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
nが、0であり、
R2が、F、Cl、メチル、エチル、CFH2、CF2H、CF2CH3、CF3、またはシクロプロピルである、本明細書に記載のとおりの式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
nが、0であり、
R2が、F、Cl、メチル、エチル、またはシクロプロピルである、本明細書に記載のとおりの式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物に関する。
そのような治療を必要とする対象において、EP3の拮抗薬の適応症である疾患を治療する方法であって、治療有効量の式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩を対象に投与することを含む方法、
EP3の拮抗薬の適応症である疾患または状態を治療する医薬を製造するための、式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩の使用、
医薬として使用するための、式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩、
EP3の拮抗薬の適応症である疾患または状態の治療において使用するための、式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩、
式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩と、薬学的に許容できる添加剤とを含む医薬組成物、
EP3の拮抗薬の適応症である疾患または状態を治療するための、式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含む医薬組成物。
本発明の化合物は、種々の状態または病態の治療において、単独で、または他の治療薬と組み合わせて使用してよい。本発明の化合物および他の治療薬は、(同じ剤形または別の剤形のいずれかで)同時に、または順次投与することができる。
本発明は、上述の治療方法を実施する際の使用に適するキットをさらに含む。一実施形態では、キットは、本発明の化合物の1種または複数を含む第一の剤形および、投薬のための容器を、本発明の方法を実施するのに十分な量で収容する。
典型的には、本発明の化合物は、本明細書に記載のとおりの状態の治療に有効な量で投与される。本発明の化合物は、任意の適切な経路によって、そのような経路に適合した医薬組成物の形態で、目的の治療に有効な用量で投与される。医学的状態の進行の治療に必要となる、化合物の治療有効用量は、医薬品業者によく知られている前臨床的および臨床的手法を使用して、当業者によって容易に確認される。
本発明の化合物は、本明細書で言及する疾患または状態の治療に、化合物それ自体として投与することができる。別法としては、薬学的に許容できる塩が、親化合物より水への溶解性が高いため、医療用途に適する。
「DMSO」は、ジメチルスルホキシドを指し、「DCE」は、1,2−ジクロロエタンを指し、「DMF」は、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドを指し、「EtOAc」は、酢酸エチルを指し、「EtOH」は、エタノールを指し、「MeOH」は、MeOHを指し、「MeCN」は、アセトニトリルを指し、「CH2Cl2」は、塩化メチレンを指し、「DCM」は、塩化メチレン(ジクロロメタン)を指し、「NMP」は、N−メチル−2−ピロリドンを指し、「PE」は、石油エーテルを指し、「MTBE」は、メチルtert−ブチルエーテルを指し、「THF」は、テトラヒドロフランを指し、「KOAc」は、酢酸カリウムを指し、「KHMDS」は、カリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミドを指し、「LiHMDS」は、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミドを指し、「MeI」は、ヨウ化メチルを指し、「NaOtBu」は、ナトリウムtert−ブトキシドを指し、「PtO2」は、酸化白金を指し、「Pd(dppf)Cl2」または「PdCl2(dppf)・CH2Cl2」は、[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)(1:1)を指し、「tert−BuLi」は、tert−ブチルリチウムを指し、「TsOH・H2O」は、p−トルエンスルホン酸一水和物を指し、「TMSCl」は、塩化トリメチルシリルを指し、「aq.」は、水性を指し、「TFA」は、トリフルオロ酢酸を指し、「MeONa」は、ナトリウムメトキシドを指し、「Et3N」は、トリエチルアミンを指し、「s−BuLi」は、sec−ブチルリチウムを指し、「2−MeTHF」は、2−メチルテトラヒドロフランを指し、「KOt−Bu」は、カリウムtert−ブトキシドを指し、「2−PrOH」は、2−プロパノールを指し、1−PrOHは、1−プロパノールを指し、「HOAc」は、酢酸を指し、「1−BuOH」は、1−ブタノールを指し、「BuOAc」は、酢酸ブチルを指し、「COD」は、1,4−シクロオクタジエンを指し、「OMe」は、メトキシを指し、「nBuLi」は、n−ブチルリチウムを指し、「Siゲル」は、シリカゲルを指し、「OAc」は、アセトキシを指し、「Ph」は、フェニルを指し、「dba」は、ジベンジリデンアセトンを指し、「キサントホス」は、4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテンを指し、「XPhos−Pd−G2」は、クロロ(2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,4’,6’−トリイソプロピル−1,1’−ビフェニル)[2−(2’−アミノ−1,1’−ビフェニル)]パラジウム(II)を指し、「dppf」は、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンを指し、「ca.」は、約を指し、「mp」は、融点を指し、「[α]D」は、ナトリウムD線において測定した比旋光度を指し、「c」は、溶液1ミリリットルあたりの溶質のセンチグラム単位での濃度を指し、「MgSO4」は、硫酸マグネシウムを指し、「Pd(PPh3)4」は、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィノ)パラジウム(0)を指す。
中間体1. (R)−6−クロロ−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン:
(td, 1 H), 3.11-3.25 (m, 2 H), 6.83 (br. s., 1 H), 7.36 (br. s., 1 H), 7.53 (d,
1 H), 11.84 (br. s., 1 H). LCMS (APCI): m/z: 241.1 [M+H] (100%). [α] D 21= -92°(DMF, c =
0.50).
ステップA. 2−(6−クロロ−2−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)プロパンニトリル:3−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−メトキシピリジン(99.9g、449mmol)、[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)DCM錯体(2.76g、3.38mmol)、およびNaOtBu(105g、1090mmol)のジオキサン(805mL)懸濁液に、窒素中でシアノ酢酸tert−ブチル(64.8mL、454mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を、内部反応温度を75℃に保ちながら、窒素中で235分間加熱した。20℃に冷却した後、反応混合物にMeI(55.9mL、898mmol)を1回で加え、得られる混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。反応混合物にCelite(登録商標)(24g)を加え、得られる混合物を、370gのシリカ栓で濾過した。栓をEtOAc/ヘプタン(1:3、2.0L)で溶離し、合わせた濾液を濃縮した。粗残渣(133.9g)をDMSO(330mL)および水(67mL)に溶かした溶液を、130℃で15.8時間加熱した。反応混合物をCelite(登録商標)栓で濾過し、濾過ケークをMTBEおよび水ですすいだ。濾液を再びCelite(登録商標)栓で濾過し、濾過ケークをMTBEおよび水で洗浄した。濾液をMTBE(合計体積=2.0L)と水(合計体積=1.0L)とブライン(100mL)とに分配した。層を分離し、有機層を水(1.0L)およびブライン(750mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮して、表題化合物(87.6g、99%)を濃褐色の油状物として得、これをさらに精製せずに次のステップに使用した。1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.58 (d, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.11 (q, 1H), 6.97 (d, 1H), 7.66 (d,
1H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 197.2 [M+H] (100%).
(m, 1H), 2.26 (td, 1 H), 3.35-3.42 (m, 1 H), 3.47 (td, 1 H), 3.97 (s, 3 H),
5.91 (br. s., 1 H), 6.91 (d, 1 H), 7.53 (d, 1 H).
5.679分の分析的キラルSFC保持時間(方法:カラム:Phenomenex Lux Amylose−2、4.6mm×250mm、5μm;移動相A:CO2、移動相B:MeOH+0.2%アンモニア;勾配:95%のAで1.5分間保持、次いで9分かけて95%Aから40%Aへの線形勾配、40%のAで1.0分間保持、次いで95%のAで1.0分間カラムを平衡化。流量:3mL/分、背圧120バール、カラム温度:40℃、UV検出210nm)。
(S)鏡像異性体として割り当てられたピーク1のX線分析に基づき、ピーク2を(R)鏡像異性体として割り当てた。分析SFC保持時間6.478分(上記ピーク1と同じ分取および分析方法)。1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3)
δ 1.61-1.63 (m, 1H), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.83 (m, 1H),
1.95-2.01 (m, 1H), 2.26 (td, 1H), 3.39-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.48 (td, 1H), 3.88 (s,
3H), 6.06 (br. s., 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 7.54 (d, 1H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 255.0
[M+H] (100%).
(td, 1 H), 3.11-3.25 (m, 2 H), 6.84 (br. s., 1 H), 7.36 (br. s., 1 H), 7.53 (d,
1 H), 11.80 (br. s., 1 H). [α] D 21
= -100°(DMF, c = 0.30).LCMSデータは、代表的なクロマトグラフィー画分について取得した。LCMS (APCI) m/z: 241.0 [M+H] (100%). 中間体1を許容される純度で、または色の付いた不純物を伴って含有する画分も合わせ、蒸発させ、得られる固体をEtOAcで摩砕して、ほぼ白色の固体(398mg、13%)を得た。
(d, 1 H), 8.78 (s, 1 H), 9.19 (d, 1 H). GCMS (EI) m/z: 269 [M+]
(81%).
250mLの丸底フラスコに、XPhos−Pd−G2(806mg、1.02mmol)および5,7−ジクロロキノリン(4.06g、20.5mmol)を装入し、還流冷却器を取り付けた。冷却器をセプタムで密閉し、反応雰囲気を窒素と交換した。トリメチルボロキシン(3.85mL、27.7mmol)、1,4−ジオキサン(68mL)、およびNa2CO3水溶液(31mL、62mmol、2.0M)を冷却器を通して加えた。得られる混合物を、90℃のアルミニウムブロックで23時間加熱した。冷却した後、反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、小さいCelite(登録商標)パッドで濾過し、濃縮した。得られる混合物を、トルエン溶液として80gのRediSep(登録商標)Rf Gold(登録商標)シリカカラムにかけ、0〜50%の勾配のヘプタン中EtOAcで溶離して、表題化合物および5−クロロ−7−メチルキノリンの4:1混合物を白色の固体(2.93g、80%)として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.67 (s, 3 H), 7.34-7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.42 (dd, 1 H), 7.96 (d, 1 H),
8.29 (d, 1 H), 8.91 (dd, 1 H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 178.6 [M+H] (100%).
ステップ1:100mLのフラスコに、3,5−ジブロモアニリン(5.00g、19.9mmol)、3−ニトロベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(987mg、4.39mmol)、硫酸鉄(II)七水和物(63.2mg、0.658mmol)、およびメタンスルホン酸(20mL)を装入した。還流冷却器を加え、反応液を120℃のアルミニウムブロックでで加熱した。グリセロール(0.64mL、8.8mmol)を冷却器を通して加え、次いでアルミニウムブロック温度を130℃に上昇させた。終夜加熱を続けた。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物をDCMおよび水で希釈し、氷/水浴で冷却し、50%NaOH水溶液を加えてアルカリ性にした。得られる混合物をCelite(登録商標)で濾過し、DCMで抽出した。有機相をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮して褐色の固体とした。クロマトグラフィー(80gのSiゲル、17CVで0〜40%のヘプタン中EtOAc勾配、次いで40%で保持)によって精製すると、5,7−ジブロモキノリンが黄褐色の固体(3.19g、56%)として得られた。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 (dd, 1 H), 7.96 (d, 1 H), 8.29 (d, 1 H), 8.50 (d, 1 H), 8.93
(dd, 1 H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 285.9 [M+H] (95%).LCMSデータは、後処理直前の反応混合物から取得した。
(m, 1 H), 7.45 (dd, 1 H), 8.14 (d, 1 H), 8.66 (d, 1 H), 8.90 (dd, 1 H).
LCMS (ESI) m/z: 248.0 [M+H] (56%).LCMSデータは、後処理直前の反応混合物から取得した。
表題化合物は、適切な出発材料を使用して、7−ブロモ−5−シクロプロピルキノリン(中間体4)の方法と類似した方法で調製した。中間体5と5−ブロモ−7−エチルキノリンの約4:1混合物が薄黄色の油状物として得られた。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.36 (t, 3 H), 3.06 (q, 2 H), 7.42 (dd, 1 H), 7.49 (d, 1 H), 8.15
(d, 1 H), 8.32 (d, 1 H), 8.89 (dd, 1 H). LCMS (APCI) m/z: 236.0 [M+H]
(100%).LCMSデータは、後処理直前の反応混合物から取得した。
表題化合物は、適切な出発材料を使用して、5,7−ジブロモキノリン(ステップ1、中間体4)の方法と類似した方法で調製した。表題化合物および5−ブロモ−7−クロロキノリンの約1:1混合物(750mg、64%)がオフホワイト色の固体として得られた。表題化合物は、次の方法:Chiral Tech AD−H 250×21.2mm、粒径5μm、1:4のMeOH/CO2溶離液、120バールの背圧、流量80.0mL/分を使用するSFC精製によって、単一位置異性体として得ることもできた。後から溶出するピークを含有する画分を合わせ、蒸発させて、中間体6(115mg、9.8%)を単一位置異性体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 (dd, 1 H), 7.76 (d, 1 H), 8.23 (d, 1 H), 8.53 (d, 1 H), 8.96 (dd,
1 H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 241.9 [M+H] (96%).
表題化合物は、適切な出発材料および150℃の反応温度を使用して、5,7−ジブロモキノリン(ステップ1、中間体4)の方法と類似した方法で調製した。クロマトグラフィーにかけた後、中間体7および5−クロロ−7−フルオロキノリンの約9:1混合物をオフホワイト色の固体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23 (dd, 1 H), 7.45 (dd, 1 H), 7.92 (s, 1 H), 8.37 (dd, 1 H), 8.95
(dd, 1 H). GCMS (EI) m/z: 181 [M+] (100%).GCMSデータは、後処理直前の反応混合物から取得した。
6.89 (d, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H).
3.95 (s, 3H), 7.00 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H); MS (AP+)(M+H) 269.
1H), 3.40-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 5.86 (br. s., 1H), 6.89 (d, 1H), 7.61 (d,
1H); MS (ES+)(M+H) 241.
5.392分の分析的キラルSFC保持時間(方法:カラム:Phenomenex Lux Amylose−2、4.6mm×250mm、5μm;移動相A:CO2、移動相B:MeOH;勾配:95%のAで1.5分間保持、次いで9分かけて95%Aから40%Aへの線形勾配、40%のAで1.0分間保持、次いで95%のAで1.0分間カラムを平衡化。流量:3mL/分、背圧120バール、カラム温度:40℃、UV検出210nm)。
キラルSFC保持時間5.94分(上記ピーク1と同じ方法)。必要なら、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(0〜2%のMeOH/DCM)に続く分取HPLCによって、さらなる精製を行ってもよい。X線分析に基づき、ピーク2を、ピーク2から導かれた、(R)−3−(2−メトキシ−6−(1−メチル−1H−インドール−5−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピロリジン−2−オンとして割り当て、ピーク2を(R)鏡像異性体として割り当てた。
3.37-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 4.10-4.12 (m, 3H), 5.59 (br. s., 1H), 6.56 (d,
1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 7.34-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.92-7.96 (m, 1H), 8.30 (s,
1H); MS (AP+)(M+H) 336.絶対立体化学は、DCMおよびEtOHの混合物から結晶化することで取得した単結晶のX線結晶学分析によって求めた。図2は、(R)−3−(2−メトキシ−6−(1−メチル−1H−インドール−5−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピロリジン−2−オンのORTEP図である。
データ収集は、Bruker APEX回折計において室温で行った。
(R)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン、互変異性体(R)−3−(2−ヒドロキシ−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オン:
H), 1.79-1.90 (m, 1 H), 2.38 (td, 1 H), 2.75 (s, 3 H), 3.12-3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.31
(td, 1 H), 3.44 (q, 2 H), 6.24 (s, 1 H), 6.84 (d, 1 H), 7.29 (d, 1 H), 7.46 (d,
1 H), 7.50 (d, 1 H), 7.69 (t, 1 H), 7.89 (d, 1 H), 8.79 (s, 1 H), 9.22 (s, 1
H), 12.09 (br. s., 1 H).
(m, 1 H), 2.38 (td, 1 H), 2.75 (s, 3 H), 3.12-3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.27-3.36 (m, 1
H), 6.83 (br. s., 1 H), 7.28 (d, 1 H), 7.46 (d, 1 H), 7.50 (d, 1 H), 7.70 (t, 1
H), 7.89 (d, 1 H), 8.79 (s, 1 H), 9.21 (br. s., 1 H), 12.04 (br. s., 1
H). LCMS (APCI) m/z: 348.1 [M+H] (100%). 13C NMR (151
MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 18.2 (s, 1 C), 19.9 (s, 1
C), 23.5 (s, 1 C), 33.1 (s, 1 C), 41.6 (s, 1 C), 43.9 (s, 1 C), 104.6 (s, 1 C),
125.9 (s, 1 C), 126.2 (s, 1 C), 126.8 (s, 1 C), 127.5 (s, 1 C), 130.0 (s, 1 C),
130.4 (s, 1 C), 135.5 (s, 1 C), 135.9 (s, 1 C), 136.7 (s, 1 C), 141.8 (s, 1 C),
147.7 (s, 1 C), 148.1 (s, 1 C), 161.8 (s, 1 C), 174.4 (s, 1 C). 元素分析: C21H21N3O2・H2Oの計算値: C, 69.02; H, 6.34; N,
11.50. 実測値: C, 68.99; H, 6.41; N, 11.43. mp
185-187℃. %). [α] D 21
= -902 °(CHCl3, c = 0.695).
(m, 1 H), 2.37 (td, 1 H), 2.81 (s, 3 H), 3.12-3.22 (m, 1 H), 3.31 (td, 1 H),
6.98 (br. s., 1 H), 7.33 (br. s., 1 H), 7.51 (d, 1 H), 7.65 (d, 1 H), 7.85 (t,
1 H), 8.06 (d, 1 H), 9.10 (br. s., 1 H), 9.42 (br. s., 1 H), 12.11 (br. s., 1
H). mp 287-298℃ (分解).
元素分析: C21H21N3O2・HClの計算値: C, 65.71; H, 5.78; N, 10.95; Cl,
9.23. 実測値: C, 65.26; H, 5.76; N, 10.80; Cl, 9.70.
(R)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)−6−(5−メチルキノリン−7−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン、互変異性体(R)−3−(2−ヒドロキシ−6−(5−メチルキノリン−7−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オン:
(d, 1 H), 8.49 (s, 1 H), 8.95 (dd, 1 H). GCMS (EI) m/z: 269 [M+]
(86%).
(m, 1 H), 2.43 (td, 1 H), 2.79 (s, 3 H), 3.30-3.37 (m, 1 H), 3.52 (td, 1 H),
6.78 (d, 1 H), 7.62 (dd, 1 H), 7.67 (d, 1 H), 7.75 (s, 1 H), 8.15 (s, 1 H),
8.58 (d, 1 H), 8.91 (dd, 1 H). HPLC tR (方法B): 5.24分. LCMS (ESI) m/z: 348.4 [M+H]
(100%).
(R)−6−(5−エチルキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン、互変異性体(R)−3−(6−(5−エチルキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オン:
H), 1.97-2.12 (m, 1 H), 2.43 (td, 1 H), 3.32 (q, 2 H), 3.32-3.40 (m, 1 H), 3.54
(td, 1 H), 6.89 (d, 1 H), 7.71 (d, 1 H), 7.96 (dd, 1 H), 8.01 (s, 1 H), 8.25
(s, 1 H), 9.12 - 9.18 (m, 2 H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 362.4 [M+H] (100%).
(R)−6−(5−クロロキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン、互変異性体(R)−3−(6−(5−クロロキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オン:
MHz, CD3OD) δ 1.52-1.61 (m, 1 H), 1.62 (s, 3
H), 1.75-1.87 (m, 1 H), 1.93-2.09 (m, 1 H), 2.41 (td, 1 H), 3.29-3.36 (m, 4 H),
3.50 (td, 1 H), 6.79 (d, 1 H), 7.65 (d, 1 H), 7.69 (dd, 1 H), 8.03 (d, 1 H),
8.27 (s, 1 H), 8.67 (d, 1 H), 8.98 (d, 1 H).
(m, 1 H), 2.42 (td, 1 H), 3.31-3.39 (m, 1 H), 3.53 (td, 1 H), 6.86 (d, 1 H),
7.69 (d, 1 H), 7.80 (dd, 1 H), 8.14 (d, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 8.84 (d, 1 H),
9.06 (dd, 1 H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 368.2 [M+H] (100%); tR (方法A) = 2.01分.
(R)−6−(5−シクロプロピルキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン、互変異性体(R)−3−(6−(5−シクロプロピルキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オン:
(s, 3 H), 1.80-1.90 (m, 1 H), 1.97-2.11 (m, 1 H), 2.43 (td, 1 H), 2.53-2.62 (m,
1 H), 3.32-3.40 (m, 1 H), 3.54 (td, 1 H), 6.85 (d, 1 H), 7.70 (d, 1 H), 7.81
(s, 1 H), 7.97 (dd, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 1 H), 9.14 (dd, 1 H), 9.41 (d, 1 H).
LCMS (ESI) m/z: 374.3 [M+H] (100%); tR (方法C)
= 2.94分.LCMSデータは、HPLC精製の直前に取得した。
(R)−6−(5−フルオロキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン、互変異性体(R)−3−(6−(5−フルオロキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オン:
(R)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピロリジン−3−イル)−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン、互変異性体(R)−3−(2−ヒドロキシ−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピロリジン−2−オン:
MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.40 (s, 3 H), 1.83 (ddd, 1
H), 2.60-2.69 (m, 1 H), 2.75 (s, 3 H), 3.19-3.32 (m, 2 H), 6.86 (d, 1 H),
7.47-7.54 (m, 2 H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.70 (dd, 1 H), 7.89 (d, 1 H), 8.80 (d, 1
H), 9.21 (d, 1 H), 12.11 (br. s., 1 H).
本発明における試験化合物がヒトEP3受容体に結合しうるか、したがって、PGE2活性に拮抗する潜在的可能性を有しうるかを判定するために、放射リガンド置換検定を実施した。化合物親和性は、所与の放射リガンド濃度での特定の膜バッチについて[3H]PGE2結合を50%減少させるのに必要な化合物の濃度と定義されるKi値として示した。
EP3受容体の拮抗作用を測定することのできる条件下で細胞cAMPレベルに対する効果を測定することにより、2種の実施例の機能活性を決定した。化合物活性は、作動薬(スルプロストン)活性を50%低下させるのに必要な化合物の濃度と定義されるIC50値として示した。ヒトプロスタグランジンE3受容体を発現するCHO−K1細胞(EP3、DiscoveRx #95−0159C2)を、L−グルタミン(Gibco #25030−081)、Geneticin(Gibco #10131−027)、Pen Strep(Gibco #15070−063)、および10%熱不活化ウシ胎児血清(Sigma #F4135)を含有するHam’s F−12 Nutrient Mixture(Invitrogen #11765−054)において維持した。細胞を384ウェルマイクロテストプレート(Corning Life Sciences #353988)にウェルあたり10,000細胞で播き、加湿した5%CO2環境において37℃で一晩維持した。翌日、細胞を50μLの1倍HBSS(ハンクス平衡塩類溶液、Gibco #14025−092)で2回洗浄し、10μLの検定緩衝液(20mMのHEPES pH7.0(4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸、Gibco #15630−080)、0.1%のBSA(ウシ血清アルブミン、Sigma #A7409)、および500μMの3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン(IBMX、Sigma #I5879)を含有する1倍HBSS)中でインキュベートした。実施例化合物を、11ポイントでの用量反応が生じるように100%DMSOに段階的に半対数希釈し、検定緩衝液に希釈し、各濃度2μLを検定プレートウェルに加えた。検定における最終先頭濃度は、10μMとした。室温で20分経過後、100μMのホルスコリン(Tocris#1099)および10nMのスルプロストン(Tocris#3049)を含有する8μLの検定緩衝液を各ウェルに加え、プレートをもう30分間室温に保った。均一時間分解蛍光(HTRF)cAMP検出キット(cAMP HI−Range Assay Kit、CisBio #62AM6PEJ)を使用して、細胞cAMPレベルを求めた。この検出法は、d2色素で標識された、細胞が産生した天然cAMPと外因性cAMP間の競合免疫検定である。トレーサー結合を、クリプテートで標識したMab抗cAMPによって可視化する。特異的シグナル(すなわち、エネルギー移動)は、基準または実験いずれかのサンプル中のcAMPの濃度に反比例する。5μLの標識d2 cAMPおよび5μLの抗cAMP抗体(どちらも細胞溶解緩衝液に1:20希釈したもの、cAMP検出キットプロトコールに規定および記載されているとおり)を検定プレートの各ウェルに加えることにより、検出溶液を調製した。次いで、検定プレートを室温に保ち、60分後、HTRFシグナルの変化を、330nmの励起ならびに615および665nmの発光を使用してEnvision 2104多標識プレートリーダーで読み取った。cAMP検量線からの内挿によって、生データをcAMP nMに変換し(cAMP検出キットプロトコールに記載のとおり)、GraphPad PRISM(登録商標)と同様の曲線適合プログラムを用い、4−パラメーターロジスティック用量反応式を使用して解析した反応曲線から、IC50を求めた。
Claims (19)
- 式Iの化合物:
mは、1または2であり、
nは、0、1、または2であり、
XおよびYは、窒素またはCR2であり、但し、Xが窒素であるとき、YはCR2であり、さらに但し、XがCR2であるとき、Yは窒素であり、
R1は、H、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、
R2は、H、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよく、
各R3は、独立に、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい]もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。 - mが、1または2であり、
nが、0であり、
Xが、窒素であり、
Yが、CR2であり、
R1が、H、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、
R2が、F、Cl、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。 - mが、1または2であり、
nが、0であり、
Yが、窒素であり、
Xが、CR2であり、
R1が、H、C1−6アルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルであり、
R2が、F、Cl、C1−3アルキル、またはシクロプロピルであり、アルキルは、3つまでのハロゲンで置換されていてもよい、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。 - (R)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)−6−(5−メチルキノリン−7−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オンもしくは(R)−3−(2−ヒドロキシ−6−(5−メチルキノリン−7−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。
- (R)−6−(5−エチルキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オンもしくは(R)−3−(6−(5−エチルキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。
- (R)−6−(5−クロロキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オンもしくは(R)−3−(6−(5−クロロキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。
- (R)−6−(5−シクロプロピルキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オンもしくは(R)−3−(6−(5−シクロプロピルキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。
- (R)−6−(5−フルオロキノリン−7−イル)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オンもしくは(R)−3−(6−(5−フルオロキノリン−7−イル)−2−ヒドロキシピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。
- (R)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピロリジン−3−イル)−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オンもしくは(R)−3−(2−ヒドロキシ−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピロリジン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。
- (R)−3−(3−メチル−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル)−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オンもしくは(R)−3−(2−ヒドロキシ−6−(5−メチルキノリン−3−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−3−メチルピペリジン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩、または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物。
- 約9.5、13.7、19.2、20.7、および25.3の2θ角(°)値において特徴的なピークを有する結晶質一水和物である、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- 約18.4、20.0、21.1、22.8、および27.7の2θ角(°)値において特徴的なピークを有する結晶質塩酸塩である、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物と、薬学的に許容できる添加剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 糖の存在に応答してインスリン分泌を増加させる方法であって、それを必要とする哺乳動物に、治療有効量のEP3拮抗薬を投与することを含み、EP3拮抗薬が、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物である、方法。
- EP3の拮抗薬の適応症である疾患または状態を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする哺乳動物に、治療有効量のEP3拮抗薬を投与することを含み、EP3拮抗薬が、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物であり、疾患または状態が、膀胱過活動、脳血管疾患、冠動脈疾患、末梢血管疾患、高血圧、神経変性障害、疼痛、早産、再狭窄、血栓症、I型糖尿病、またはII型糖尿病である、方法。
- EP3の拮抗薬の適応症である疾患または状態を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする哺乳動物に、治療有効量のEP3拮抗薬を投与することを含み、EP3拮抗薬が、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の化合物もしくは薬学的に許容できるその塩または前記化合物もしくはその塩の溶媒和物であり、疾患または状態が、膀胱過活動、脳血管疾患、冠動脈疾患、末梢血管疾患、高血圧、うっ血性心不全、心筋梗塞、卒中、出血性卒中、虚血発作、肺高血圧症、神経変性障害、疼痛、早産、再狭窄、血栓症、I型糖尿病、および/またはII型糖尿病である、方法。
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- 2015-12-11 WO PCT/IB2015/059548 patent/WO2016103097A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-11 JP JP2017533416A patent/JP2017538769A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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- 2015-12-17 CA CA2915470A patent/CA2915470A1/en not_active Abandoned
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