JP2017531987A - 誘導電力伝送システムを動作させる方法及び誘導電力伝送システム - Google Patents
誘導電力伝送システムを動作させる方法及び誘導電力伝送システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
− 該装置は、磁界を受け取り、電気エネルギーを生成する少なくとも1つの電気インダクタンスを備えるピックアップ部を備え、
− 該装置は車両に搭載される搭載部を備え、
− 該装置は、搭載部に対するピックアップ部の動きを作動させる1つのアクチュエータ又は1組の少なくとも2つのアクチュエータを備え、
− 搭載部及びピックアップ部は、少なくとも1つの連結部によって互いに可動に連結され、
− ピックアップ部が垂直方向に移動されるように、アクチュエータ又は1組のアクチュエータを作動させることができ、
− ピックアップ部が追加的に又は代替的に横方向に移動されるように、アクチュエータ又は1組のアクチュエータを作動させることができる。
r=UWPC/UC=IC/IWPC (式1)
ここで、IWPCはWPC4の入力電流を指し、UWPCはWPC4の入力電圧を指す。
Claims (18)
- 電力を伝送する誘導電力伝送システム(1)を動作させる方法であって、前記誘導電力伝送システム(1)は、交番電磁界を生成する1次巻線構造体と、前記交番電磁界を受け取り、交流出力電圧を生成する2次巻線構造体とを備え、前記交流出力電圧が整流され、少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵要素(12)に供給され、整流出力電圧(UC)は、前記1次巻線構造体と前記2次巻線構造体との間のギャップのギャップサイズを変えることによって調整される、方法であって、
前記ギャップサイズは、前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵要素(12)の充電特性に応じて、エネルギー伝送プロセスを準備するために、及び/又はエネルギー伝送プロセスを開始するために、及び/又はエネルギー伝送プロセスを制御するために調整されることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記整流出力電圧(UC)及び/又は整流出力電流が、前記電力伝送電磁界の少なくとも1つの電磁界特性を調整することによって更に調整されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記整流出力電圧(UC)及び/又は前記整流出力電流は、路側電力コンバータ(4)の入力電圧(UWPC)を調整することによって更に調整されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップサイズは、所望の整流出力電圧(UC,des)が供給されるように調整され、前記ギャップサイズは、所望の整流出力電圧(UC,des)が前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記入力電圧(UWPC)を調整することによって供給可能である限り、一定に保たれ、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記入力電圧(UWPC)は所与の電圧上限と下限との間で調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップサイズは、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の最小入力電圧(UWPC)が所望の整流出力電圧(UC,des)に変換されるように、又は、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記最小入力電圧(UWPC)に起因する所望の整流出力電圧(UC,des)と前記整流出力電圧(UC)との間の差が所定の閾値よりも小さくなるように調整されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップサイズは、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記入力電圧(UWPC)が所定の電圧限度に達している場合、調整されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップサイズは、前記整流出力電圧(UC)が前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵要素(12)の実際の全貯蔵要素電圧に等しくなるように調整されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップサイズは、連続的に又は段階的に変えられることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記入力電圧(UWPC)は、昇圧コンバータ(7)もしくは降圧コンバータ又はそれらの結合によって供給されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップサイズは、2次側位置決め手段及び/又は1次側位置決め手段によって変えられることを特徴とする請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記入力電圧(UWPC)は、所望の伝送電流(IC,des)と実際の伝送電流(IC)との偏差に応じて制御されることを特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の所望の入力電力(PWPC,des)と前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の実際の入力電力との間の偏差が決定され、前記路側電力コンバータの前記所望の入力電力(PWPC,des)は、前記エネルギー貯蔵要素(12)の所望の入力電力と前記エネルギー貯蔵要素(12)の実際の入力電力との間の偏差に応じて決定され、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の所望の入力電流(IWPC,des)は、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記所望の入力電力(PWPC,des)と前記実際の入力電力との間の偏差に基づいて決定され、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の入力電圧(UWPC)は、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)の前記所望の入力電流(IC,des)に応じて制御されることを特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 実際の伝送電流(IC)、所望の伝送電流(IC,des)、及び実際の入力電圧(UC)は、一方向通信で前記2次側から前記1次側に送信されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- エネルギーを車両に伝送する誘導電力伝送システムであって、前記誘導電力伝送システム(1)は、交番電磁界を生成する1次巻線構造体と、前記交番電磁界を受け取り、交流出力電圧を生成する2次巻線構造体とを備え、前記交流出力電圧は整流可能であり、少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵要素(12)に供給可能であり、前記誘導電力伝送システム(1)は、前記1次巻線構造体と前記2次巻線構造体との間のギャップのギャップサイズを調整する少なくとも1つの手段を備え、整流出力電圧(UC)は前記ギャップサイズを変えることによって調整可能である、誘導電力伝送システムであって、
前記ギャップサイズは、前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵要素(12)の充電特性に応じて、エネルギー伝送プロセスを準備及び/又は開始及び/又は制御するために調整可能であることを特徴とする誘導電力伝送システム。 - 前記誘導電力伝送システム(1)は、路側電力コンバータ(4)の調整可能な入力電圧(UWPC)を提供する少なくとも1つの入力電圧生成手段を備え、前記路側電力コンバータ(4)は、前記少なくとも1つの入力電圧生成手段を介して電圧供給手段(2、13)に接続されることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の誘導電力伝送システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの入力電圧生成手段は、昇圧コンバータ(7)もしくは降圧コンバータ又はそれらの結合によって提供されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の誘導電力伝送システム。
- 前記1次巻線構造体と前記2次巻線構造体との間のギャップの前記ギャップサイズを調整する前記少なくとも1つの手段は、2次側位置決め手段及び/又は1次側位置決め手段によって提供されることを特徴とする請求項14〜16の何れか一項に記載の誘導電力伝送システム。
- 前記誘導電力伝送システム(1)は、前記2次側と前記1次側との間の一方向通信のための少なくとも一つの手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項14〜17の何れか一項に記載の誘導電力伝送システム。
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GB1417892.5A GB2531505A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | A method of operating an inductive power transfer system and an inductive power transfer system |
PCT/EP2015/073229 WO2016055556A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2015-10-08 | A method of operating an inductive power transfer system and an inductive power transfer system |
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GB2551372A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-20 | Bombardier Primove Gmbh | A secondary unit, a system for inductive power transfer and a method for operating a secondary unit and a system for inductive power transfer |
US10707699B2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-07-07 | Apple Inc. | Interphase transformer based rectifier for wireless power transfer |
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CN113036728B (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-07-12 | 济宁华源热电有限公司 | 一种铁路电力输送装置 |
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