JP2017528628A - 耐荷重連動構造ブロックおよび張力システム - Google Patents
耐荷重連動構造ブロックおよび張力システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017528628A JP2017528628A JP2017525657A JP2017525657A JP2017528628A JP 2017528628 A JP2017528628 A JP 2017528628A JP 2017525657 A JP2017525657 A JP 2017525657A JP 2017525657 A JP2017525657 A JP 2017525657A JP 2017528628 A JP2017528628 A JP 2017528628A
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Abstract
Description
張力システム
(i) 平らな水平面上で張力ブロックを使用して梁を組立て、梁に、ケーブルを使用して予張力をかけ、梁を持ち上げる。代替的には、所定位置でブロックを組み立て、ケーブルを使用して後で張力をかけるために、足場を必要とするであろう。
(ii) 一旦屋根を建設した(端キャップなしで)後に、ケーブルの非スエージ端を、屋根の頂から、埋設された部材を通して送る。
(iii) ケーブルをぴんと引く。
(iv) ケーブルの第2の端を、なるべくヘックステンショナの近くでスエージする。
(v) ヘックステンショナを、必要なだけ多く締め付ける。
バイオファイバ構造ブロック
(i) 麻ハード(hemp hurd)、および繊維
(ii) 亜麻繊維
(iii) 水硬性石灰、
(iv) 消石灰
再生可能性および持続可能性
二酸化炭素隔離
製造方法
建物構造物および関連する材料
壁ブロック
4インチ(10.2cm):8個
8インチ(20.3cm):12個
12インチ(30.5cm)-2ストラット:13個
12インチ(30.5cm)-4ストラット:29個
16インチ(40.6cm):7個
20インチ(50.8cm):13個
24インチ(61.0cm):63個
32インチ(82.9cm):97個
36インチ(91.4cm):43個
48インチ(121.9cm):644個
合計壁ブロック数:929個
48インチ(121.9cm)壁スタータストリップ(圧力処理プライウッドで作られているのがよい):65個
屋根ブロック
R=屋根
Ed=縁(常に48インチ(121.9cm)
S=スタータ
E=端
P=頂
R24インチ(61.0cm):1個
R32インチ(82.2cm):2個
R48インチ(121.9cm):198個
Red:20個
Re32インチ(82.2cm):1個
Re48インチ(121.9cm):19個
Reed:2個
Rs24インチ(61.0cm):1個
Rs48インチ(121.9cm):23個
Rsed:2個
Rp24インチ(61.0cm):2個
Rp48インチ(121.9cm):21個
Rped:2個
合計屋根ブロック数:296個
梁ブロック
標準16インチ(40.6cm):36個
16インチ(40.6cm)端ブロック:2個
16インチ(40.6cm)端キャップ:2個
標準12インチ(30.5cm):4個
12インチ(30.5cm)端キャップ:1個
合計梁ブロック数:44個
構造タイ
壁/屋根構造タイ
頂タイ:30個
正方形メッシュタイ:25個
構造ブラケット:5個
木材(特に注記がなければ粗切断)
12インチ(30.5cm)梁の下 1と1/2インチ(3.81cm)×12インチ(30.5cm)×12インチ(30.5cm):1個
16インチ(30.5cm)梁の下 1と5/8インチ(4.13cm)×12インチ(30.5cm)×16インチ(30.5cm):2個
2フィート(70.0cm)×6フィート(183cm)屋根スタータブロックサポート(各1個):
37フィート(1127cm)-8インチ(20.3cm)長さ
35フィート(1067cm)-8インチ(20.3cm)長さ
11フィート(335.3cm)-8インチ(20.3)長さ
2フィート(70.0cm)長さ
2×6窓/扉ヘッダおよびフッタ(仕上げ済み)
6フィート(183cm)-4インチ(10.2cm):2個(主寝室窓)
9フィート(274cm):2個(リビングルーム窓)
5フィート(152c、):1個(正面扉)
8フィート(244cm)-4インチ(10.2cm):1個(裏扉/窓)
3フィート(91.4cm)-8と1/2インチ(21.6cm):1個(裏窓フッタ)
6フィート(183cm)-4インチ(10.2cm):4個(寝室窓)
2×4窓/扉トリム(仕上げ済み)
6フィート(183cm)-8インチ(20.3cm)長さ:4個(扉)
3フィート(91.4cm)-4インチ(10.2cm):8個(窓-非リビングルーム)
4フィート(121。9cm)-8インチ(20.3cm)長さ:2個(リビングルーム窓)
ファスナ
構造物の仕上げ
好ましい提案されるブロック利点
・強力な耐荷重性
・100%の熱破壊で、R26からR40、または、λ=0.07W/m.Kの優れた断熱性
・優れた耐火等級
・環境的に持続可能な炭素ゼロ乃至ネガティブCO2 建物材料分類
・内部温度を調整するための良好な熱慣性および熱質量特性
・優れた空気および湿度透過性
・契約者および建築家が実行することを容易にする既存の建築基準および寸法との一致 ステンレス鋼またはセラミック被覆ねじのような在来のファスナを使用することができる
・取り扱いが容易な、建設組み立てのために熟練労働を必要としない軽量
・大変迅速な建設、建設された壁は風雨に耐え、仕上げ物を直ちに施すことができる。工場で準備されたフェース表面は、最小の内部および外部仕上げを必要とする
・標準的な寸法は、現場でロボットまたは機械補助組み立てを許容することができる
・電気配線および設備を収容するためのブロック内の一体化された導管路
Claims (20)
- 構造物の耐張力特性に貢献するための構造ブロック張力システムであって、該システムは、
各々が、対向した底面および頂面と、対向した側面と、対向した端面と、を有する複数の構造ブロックと、
前記各構造ブロック内に埋設された複数の部材と、を含み、前記各部材の一方の端は、前記構造ブロックの1つの面から延び、前記埋設された部材の1つまたはそれ以上は、貫通する長さ方向キャビティを含み、
前記構造ブロック内で、前記構造ブロックの対向した面から延びる複数の孔を更に含み、前記孔は、隣接した構造ブロックの延びる端と係合するようになっており、
前記埋設された部材の前記1つまたはそれ以上の前記長さ方向キャビティ内に位置決めされた張力手段を更に含み、隣接した構造ブロックの埋設された部材のキャビティが整合して、前記張力手段を受け入れるための導管を形成する、構造ブロック張力システム。 - 前記張力手段は、ケーブルを備える、請求項1に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記ケーブルは、張力がかけられた非伸縮性ケーブルである、請求項2に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記張力手段は、ロッドを備える、請求項1に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記張力手段は、張力付与端組立体を更に備える、請求項2に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記張力付与組立体は、ヘックススエージテンショナである、請求項5に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記埋設された部材の1つまたはそれ以上の端に被せて位置決めされたストラットキャップを更に備える、請求項1に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 構造ブロックの2つの部材の間、かつ、これらの2つの部材から略水力な方向に位置する圧縮ストラットを更に備える、請求項1に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記構造ブロックは、主に繊維質の材料および主に石灰系の材料から作られている、請求項1に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記主に繊維質の材料は、麻ハード、亜麻、コーンストック、穀粒、藁、セルロースストランド、或いはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項9に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記石灰系材料は、水硬性石灰、または、消石灰の1つまたはそれ以上を含む、請求項9に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 構造物の床、壁、または、屋根の建設における、請求項1に記載の構造ブロック張力システムの使用。
- 構造物の建設における、請求項1に記載の構造ブロック張力システムの使用。
- 構造物の耐張力特性に貢献するための構造ブロック張力システムを製造する方法であって、該方法は、
複数の連動構造ブロックを組み立てるステップを含み、各ブロックは、複数の埋設された部材および複数の孔を含み、前記各部材の一方の端はブロックの1つの面から延び、前記孔は、前記ブロックの対向した面からブロック内に延び、前記孔は、隣接した構造ブロックの延びた端と係合するようになっており、
前記埋設された部材の1つまたはそれ以上の長さ方向キャビティを形成するするステップと、
構造ブロックの埋設された部材の延びた端を隣接したブロックの埋設された部材の孔内に挿入することによって前記複数の連動構造ブロックを接合するステップと、を更に含み、隣接したブロックの前記1つまたはそれ以上の埋設された部材の前記キャビティは、整合して、導管を形成し、
接合されたブロックの前記1つまたはそれ以上の埋設された部材の前記長さ方向キャビティに張力手段を通すステップと、
前記張力手段を締め付けるステップと、更に含む方法。 - 選択される締め付け手段は、ケーブルを備える、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記ケーブルは、張力がかけられた非伸縮性ケーブルである、請求項17に記載の構造ブロック張力システム。
- 前記張力手段は、張力付与端組立体を更に備える、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記張力付与組立体は、ヘックススエージテンショナである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記張力手段を締め付けるステップは、
前記1つまたはそれ以上の埋設された部材のキャビティに前記ケーブルの非スエージ端を通すことと、前記ケーブルをぴんと引くことと、
前記ヘックステンショナに近接して前記ケーブルの第2の端をスエージすることと、
前記ヘックステンショナを締め付けること、を含む請求項20に記載の方法。 - 前記張力手段は、構造ブロックの建設の後に、張力をかけられる、請求項16に記載の方法。
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