JP2017525363A - A method for forming aerosol-generating substrates with reduced amounts of tobacco-specific nitrosamines - Google Patents
A method for forming aerosol-generating substrates with reduced amounts of tobacco-specific nitrosamines Download PDFInfo
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 14
- XKABJYQDMJTNGQ-VIFPVBQESA-N n-nitrosonornicotine Chemical compound O=NN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 XKABJYQDMJTNGQ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 12
- FLAQQSHRLBFIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-N-nitroso-4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butyl amine Chemical compound O=NN(C)CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 FLAQQSHRLBFIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012794 pre-harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJOFAFWTOKDIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-nitroso-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound O=NN1CC=CCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 ZJOFAFWTOKDIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055390 glycerin / propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methylnitrosoamino Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/22—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by application of electric or wave energy or particle radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/243—Nicotine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/245—Nitrosamines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract
少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンを含む液体ニコチン供給源を提供することと、エアロゾル発生基体を形成するために液体ニコチン供給源を溶媒および少なくとも１つのエアロゾル形成体と混合することと、少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量を減少させるためにエアロゾル発生基体に紫外光を照射することと、を含むエアロゾル発生基体を形成する方法が提供される。少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンを含むたばこスラリーを提供することと、少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量を減少させるためにたばこスラリーに紫外光を照射することと、エアロゾル発生基体を形成するためにたばこスラリー乾燥することと、を含む、エアロゾル発生基体を形成する方法も提供される。Providing a liquid nicotine source comprising at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine, mixing the liquid nicotine source with a solvent and at least one aerosol former to form an aerosol generating substrate, and at least one Irradiating the aerosol generating substrate with ultraviolet light to reduce the amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines, a method of forming an aerosol generating substrate is provided. Providing a tobacco slurry comprising at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine; irradiating the tobacco slurry with ultraviolet light to reduce the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine; and forming an aerosol generating substrate There is also provided a method of forming an aerosol-generating substrate comprising: drying a tobacco slurry for the purpose.
Description
本発明は、たばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量を減少させたエアロゾル発生基体を形成する方法に関連する。本発明によって形成されたエアロゾル発生基体には電気的な喫煙システム用の基体としての具体的な用途が見出されている。 The present invention relates to a method of forming an aerosol generating substrate with a reduced amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines. The aerosol generating substrate formed according to the present invention finds particular use as a substrate for an electrical smoking system.
ユーザーによって吸入されるエアロゾルを形成するために液体ニコチン製剤を気化させる電気的に作動する喫煙システムは、当業界で周知である。例えば、周知の電気的に作動する喫煙システムは、シェルおよび交換可能なマウスピースを含む電気加熱式の喫煙システムであって、シェルが電源および電気回路を含む。マウスピースは液体貯蔵部分、その中の液体との接触のための液体貯蔵部に延びる第一の端を有する毛細管芯、および毛細管芯の第二の端を加熱するための発熱体を含む。使用時に、液体は芯内での毛細管作用によって、液体貯蔵部分から発熱体に向かって移動される。液体は芯の第二の端で発熱体によって気化される。 Electrically activated smoking systems that vaporize liquid nicotine formulations to form aerosols that are inhaled by the user are well known in the art. For example, a known electrically operated smoking system is an electrically heated smoking system that includes a shell and a replaceable mouthpiece, where the shell includes a power source and an electrical circuit. The mouthpiece includes a liquid storage portion, a capillary core having a first end extending to the liquid storage for contact with the liquid therein, and a heating element for heating the second end of the capillary core. In use, the liquid is moved from the liquid storage portion toward the heating element by capillary action in the core. The liquid is vaporized by the heating element at the second end of the wick.
キャストリーフたばこ製品などのたばこ製品を加熱する電気的に作動する喫煙システムも周知である。例えば、周知の電気的に作動する喫煙システムはたばこロッドの中に挿入された抵抗加熱したセラミックヒーターブレードを含み、たばこの中に含まれる揮発性化合物を含むエアロゾルを発生する。キャストリーフたばこ製品は、たばこスラリーをキャスティングおよび乾燥することによって形成される。 Also known are electrically activated smoking systems that heat tobacco products such as cast leaf tobacco products. For example, a well-known electrically operated smoking system includes a resistance heated ceramic heater blade inserted into a tobacco rod to generate an aerosol containing volatile compounds contained therein. Cast leaf tobacco products are formed by casting and drying tobacco slurry.
液体ニコチン製剤およびたばこスラリーは一般に乾燥処理したたばこ材料に由来する。このように、たばこスラリーから形成された液体ニコチン製剤および加熱たばこ製品は、望ましくないことに、Ｎ−ニトロソノルニコチン（ＮＮＮ）、４−（メチルニトロソアミノ）−１−（３−ピリジル）−１−ブタノン（ＮＮＫ）、Ｎ−ニトロソアナタビン（ＮＡＴ）、およびＮ−ニトロソアナバシン（ＮＡＢ）などのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミン（ＴＳＮＡ）によって汚染されている場合がある。 Liquid nicotine formulations and tobacco slurries are generally derived from dried tobacco materials. Thus, liquid nicotine formulations and heated tobacco products formed from tobacco slurries are undesirable for N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 4- (methylnitrosoamino) -1- (3-pyridyl) -1 -Contaminated by tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNA) such as butanone (NNK), N-nitrosoanatabine (NAT), and N-nitrosoanabasin (NAB).
乾燥処理したたばこ材料から精製されたニコチンのＴＳＮＡ汚染を減少させるための周知の方法としては、収穫前のたばこ植物を化学的に処理して抗酸化物質の産生を増大して乾燥処理の間のＴＳＮＡの形成を防止することが挙げられる。ところが、たばこ植物を処理するプロセスは時間がかり、費用がかかり、かつ使用する化学薬品による環境汚染を防止するために注意が必要である。 A well-known method for reducing TSNA contamination of nicotine purified from dried tobacco material is to chemically treat pre-harvest tobacco plants to increase antioxidant production and increase the production of antioxidants. For example, preventing the formation of TSNA. However, the process of treating tobacco plants is time consuming, expensive, and care must be taken to prevent environmental contamination from the chemicals used.
従って、周知のＴＳＮＡ減少方法に関連付けられたこれらの困難を克服するような、ニコチンのＴＳＮＡ汚染を減少または除去する方法を提供することが望ましい。 Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a method for reducing or eliminating TSNA contamination of nicotine that overcomes these difficulties associated with known TSNA reduction methods.
第一の態様によれば、本発明はエアロゾル発生基体を形成する方法を提供し、この方法は、少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンを含む液体ニコチン供給源を提供することと、エアロゾル発生基体を形成するために液体ニコチン供給源を溶媒および少なくとも１つのエアロゾル形成体と混合することと、少なくとも一つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量を減少させるためにエアロゾル発生基体に紫外光を照射することと、を含む。 According to a first aspect, the present invention provides a method of forming an aerosol generating substrate, the method comprising providing a liquid nicotine source comprising at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine; and Mixing a liquid nicotine source with a solvent and at least one aerosol former to form, irradiating the aerosol generating substrate with ultraviolet light to reduce the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine; including.
「エアロゾル発生基体」という用語は本明細書で使用されるとき、エアロゾルを形成することができる揮発性化合物を放出する能力を持つ基体を意味する。本発明によるエアロゾル発生基体から生成されるエアロゾルは、見えても、または見えなくてもよく、蒸気（例えば、室温にて通常、液体または固体である物質の気状である微粉）、ならびに気体および凝縮された蒸気の液体の液滴を含んでもよい。 The term “aerosol-generating substrate” as used herein means a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds capable of forming an aerosol. The aerosol produced from the aerosol generating substrate according to the present invention may or may not be visible, such as vapor (eg, a fine powder in the form of a substance that is usually liquid or solid at room temperature), and gas and Condensed vapor liquid droplets may also be included.
紫外（ＵＶ）光を使用して液体ニコチン供給源を含むエアロゾル発生基体内の１つ以上のＴＳＮＡの量を減少させることによって、本発明の第一の態様による方法は、有利なことに化学的に取り除くプロセスの必要性を除去する。従って、本発明の第一の態様による方法は、既存のプロセスと比較して、より安価とし、廃棄物をほとんどまたはまったく発生せず、またあらゆる健康および環境への懸念を最小化しうる。さらに、本発明は液体ニコチン供給源を含むエアロゾル発生基体のＵＶ照射を利用するので、たばこ植物材料から既に分離したニコチンの溶液にも適用することができる。これは、たばこ植物の栽培中および収穫前の処理を必要とする上述の化学処理方法、および収穫したたばこの乾燥処理条件を最適化することによってＴＳＮＡ含有量を減少させようとする他の周知の方法などの周知の方法とは対照的である。 By using ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce the amount of one or more TSNAs in an aerosol-generating substrate comprising a liquid nicotine source, the method according to the first aspect of the invention advantageously has a chemical nature. Eliminate the need for a process to get rid of. Thus, the method according to the first aspect of the present invention is cheaper compared to existing processes, generates little or no waste, and can minimize any health and environmental concerns. Furthermore, since the present invention utilizes UV irradiation of an aerosol generating substrate containing a liquid nicotine source, it can also be applied to solutions of nicotine already separated from tobacco plant material. This is due to the above-mentioned chemical treatment methods requiring treatment during the cultivation and pre-harvest of tobacco plants, and other well-known methods that seek to reduce TSNA content by optimizing the drying treatment conditions of harvested tobacco. In contrast to known methods such as methods.
溶媒は、水または有機溶媒を含んでもよい。追加的にまたは代替的に、少なくとも１つのエアロゾル形成体は、プロピレングリコールおよびグリセリンのうちの少なくとも１つを含んでもよい。 The solvent may include water or an organic solvent. Additionally or alternatively, the at least one aerosol former may comprise at least one of propylene glycol and glycerin.
上述の実施形態のいずれかでは、エアロゾル発生基体の紫外線照射は、少なくとも約４ミリワット毎平方センチメートルであることが好ましく、少なくとも約４０ミリワット毎平方センチメートルであることがより好ましく、少なくとも約４００ミリワット毎平方センチメートルであることが最も好ましい。これらのレベルまたはこれより高いレベルのＵＶ照射は、比較的短い時間内に１つ以上のＴＳＮＡの量の著しい減少を提供することができる。流体の照射レベルは、ＵＶ放射計を使用して判定することができる。 In any of the above embodiments, the ultraviolet radiation of the aerosol generating substrate is preferably at least about 4 milliwatts per square centimeter, more preferably at least about 40 milliwatts per square centimeter, and at least about 400 milliwatts per square centimeter. Most preferred. These or higher levels of UV irradiation can provide a significant reduction in the amount of one or more TSNAs in a relatively short period of time. The illumination level of the fluid can be determined using a UV radiometer.
追加的にまたは代替的に、ＵＶ照射工程は、エアロゾル発生基体を紫外光で約１８０分未満照射することを含むことが好ましく、約１２０分未満照射することがより好ましく、約６０分未満照射することがなおより好ましく、約３０分未満照射することが最も好ましい。エアロゾル発生基体をこれらの範囲内の時間にわたって紫外光で照射することによって、１つ以上のＴＳＮＡの量の著しい減少を提供することができる。これらの時間はＵＶ照射の合計持続時間を意味し、また合計持続時間は照射の単一の連続期間であっても、または照射の２つ以上の不連続的期間であってもよい。例えば、照射する工程がエアロゾル発生基体にＵＶ光を３０分照射することを含むこれらの実施形態では、照射は単一の３０分間の工程で実施されてもよく、または各々の長さが１５分間の２つの分離した工程で実施されてもよい。 Additionally or alternatively, the UV irradiation step preferably includes irradiating the aerosol generating substrate with ultraviolet light for less than about 180 minutes, more preferably for less than about 120 minutes, and for less than about 60 minutes. Even more preferred, most preferred is irradiation for less than about 30 minutes. Irradiating the aerosol-generating substrate with ultraviolet light for a time within these ranges can provide a significant reduction in the amount of one or more TSNAs. These times refer to the total duration of UV irradiation, and the total duration may be a single continuous period of irradiation or two or more discontinuous periods of irradiation. For example, in those embodiments where the irradiating step includes irradiating the aerosol-generating substrate with UV light for 30 minutes, the irradiation may be performed in a single 30 minute step, or each length may be 15 minutes. May be performed in two separate steps.
一般的に、一定の時間にわたるＵＶ照射を増大するほどＴＳＮＡ含有量のより高い減少が得られる。従って、ＴＳＮＡ減少プロセスの効率を最適化するためには、ＴＳＮＡ含有量を望ましいレベルに減少させるために必要とされる合計時間を最小化するように高いＵＶ照射を使用することが好ましい。上述の実施形態のいずれかでは、照射工程の後にエアロゾル発生基体内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量は、照射工程の前にエアロゾル発生基体内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の約７５重量パーセント未満であることが好ましく、照射工程の前にエアロゾル発生基体内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の約５０重量パーセント未満であることがより好ましく、照射工程の前にエアロゾル発生基体内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の約２５重量パーセント未満であることが最も好ましい。一般的に、照射する工程の放射照度と持続期間とのうちの少なくとも１つを増大することによって、少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の減少を増大させることができる。任意の放射照度に対して、エアロゾル発生基体内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量は照射期間中に一般的に対数的な様式で低下する。 In general, increasing the UV irradiation over a period of time results in a higher decrease in TSNA content. Therefore, in order to optimize the efficiency of the TSNA reduction process, it is preferable to use high UV irradiation so as to minimize the total time required to reduce the TSNA content to the desired level. In any of the above embodiments, the amount of at least one tobacco specific nitrosamine present in the aerosol generating substrate after the irradiation step is such that the amount of at least one tobacco specific present in the aerosol generating substrate prior to the irradiation step. Preferably less than about 75 weight percent of the amount of nitrosamine, more preferably less than about 50 weight percent of the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine present in the aerosol generating substrate prior to the irradiation step. Most preferably, it is less than about 25 weight percent of the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine present in the aerosol-generating substrate prior to the irradiation step. Generally, a decrease in the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine can be increased by increasing at least one of the irradiance and duration of the irradiating step. For any irradiance, the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine present in the aerosol-generating substrate decreases in a generally logarithmic manner during the irradiation period.
第二の態様によると、本発明はエアロゾル発生基体を形成する方法を提供し、この方法は少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンを含むたばこスラリーを提供することと、少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量を減少させるためにたばこスラリーに紫外光を照射することと、エアロゾル発生基体を形成するためにたばこスラリーを乾燥することと、を含む。 According to a second aspect, the present invention provides a method of forming an aerosol generating substrate, the method providing a tobacco slurry comprising at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine and at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Irradiating the tobacco slurry with ultraviolet light in order to reduce the amount of sucrose, and drying the tobacco slurry to form an aerosol generating substrate.
たばこスラリーから形成されたエアロゾル発生基体内の１つ以上のＴＳＮＡの量を減少させるために紫外（ＵＶ）光を使用することによって、本発明の第二の態様による方法は、有利なことに化学的に取り除くプロセスの必要性を除去する。従って、本発明の第二の態様による方法は、既存のプロセスと比較して、より安価とし、廃棄物をほとんどまたはまったく発生せず、またあらゆる健康および環境への懸念を最小化しうる。さらに、本発明はたばこスラリーのＵＶ照射を利用するので、すでに収穫および処理されたたばこ植物材料に適用することができる。これは、たばこ植物の栽培中および収穫前の処理を必要とする上述の化学処理方法、および収穫したたばこの乾燥処理条件を最適化することによってＴＳＮＡ含有量を減少させようとする他の周知の方法などの周知の方法とは対照的である。 By using ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce the amount of one or more TSNAs in the aerosol-generating substrate formed from the tobacco slurry, the method according to the second aspect of the present invention advantageously allows chemical Eliminates the need for a process that eliminates Thus, the method according to the second aspect of the present invention is cheaper and produces little or no waste compared to existing processes and can minimize any health and environmental concerns. Furthermore, since the present invention utilizes the UV irradiation of tobacco slurry, it can be applied to already harvested and processed tobacco plant material. This is due to the above-mentioned chemical treatment methods requiring treatment during the cultivation and pre-harvest of tobacco plants, and other well-known methods that seek to reduce TSNA content by optimizing the drying treatment conditions of harvested tobacco. In contrast to known methods such as methods.
たばこスラリーは、キャストリーフたばこを形成するためにキャストおよび乾燥されてもよい。この場合には、たばこスラリーは、キャスティングの前に照射されてもよく、キャスティングの後に照射されてもよく、またはその両方であってもよい。このような方法は、スラリーを照射する能力を持つ装置をキャスティングラインに直接統合できるようになるので有利な場合がある。 The tobacco slurry may be cast and dried to form cast leaf tobacco. In this case, the tobacco slurry may be irradiated before casting, may be irradiated after casting, or both. Such a method may be advantageous because it allows a device capable of irradiating the slurry to be integrated directly into the casting line.
本明細書で使用されるとき、「キャストリーフたばこ」という用語は、粒子状たばこおよび１つ以上の結合剤を含むたばこスラリーをコンベヤーベルトまたはその他の表面上にキャスティングし、キャストスラリーを乾燥させて均質化したたばこ材料のシートを形成し、均質化したたばこ材料シートを支持表面から除去することによって一般的に形成された均質化したたばこ材料を意味する。 As used herein, the term “cast leaf tobacco” is used to cast a tobacco slurry containing particulate tobacco and one or more binders onto a conveyor belt or other surface and allow the cast slurry to dry. By homogenized tobacco material generally formed by forming a sheet of homogenized tobacco material and removing the homogenized tobacco material sheet from the support surface.
上述の実施形態のいずれかでは、たばこスラリーの紫外線照射は、少なくとも約４ミリワット毎平方センチメートルであることが好ましく、少なくとも約４０ミリワット毎平方センチメートルであることがより好ましく、少なくとも約４００ミリワット毎平方センチメートルであることが最も好ましい。これらのレベルまたはこれより高いレベルのＵＶ照射は、比較的短い時間内に１つ以上のＴＳＮＡの量の著しい減少を提供することができる。流体の照射レベルは、ＵＶ放射計を使用して判定することができる。 In any of the above embodiments, the UV irradiation of the tobacco slurry is preferably at least about 4 milliwatts per square centimeter, more preferably at least about 40 milliwatts per square centimeter, and at least about 400 milliwatts per square centimeter. Is most preferred. These or higher levels of UV irradiation can provide a significant reduction in the amount of one or more TSNAs in a relatively short period of time. The illumination level of the fluid can be determined using a UV radiometer.
追加的にまたは別の方法として、ＵＶ照射工程は、たばこスラリーを紫外光で約１８０分未満照射することを含むことが好ましく、約１２０分未満照射することがより好ましく、約６０分未満照射することがなおより好ましく、約３０分未満照射することが最も好ましい。たばこスラリーをこれらの範囲内の時間にわたり紫外光で照射することによって、１つ以上のＴＳＮＡの量の著しい減少を提供することができる。これらの時間はＵＶ照射の合計持続時間を意味し、また合計持続時間は照射の単一の連続期間であっても照射の２つ以上の不連続的期間であってもよい。例えば、照射する工程がたばこスラリーにＵＶ光を３０分照射することを含むこれらの実施形態では、照射は単一の３０分間の工程で実施されてもよく、または各々の長さが１５分間の２つの分離した工程で実施されてもよい。合計照射時間はたばこスラリーの厚さに従って異なってもよい。すなわち、たばこスラリーの厚さの増大とともに合計照射時間が増大してもよい。 Additionally or alternatively, the UV irradiation step preferably includes irradiating the tobacco slurry with ultraviolet light for less than about 180 minutes, more preferably for less than about 120 minutes, and for less than about 60 minutes. Even more preferred, most preferred is irradiation for less than about 30 minutes. Irradiating the tobacco slurry with ultraviolet light for a time within these ranges can provide a significant reduction in the amount of one or more TSNAs. These times mean the total duration of UV irradiation, and the total duration may be a single continuous period of irradiation or two or more discontinuous periods of irradiation. For example, in these embodiments where the irradiating step includes irradiating the tobacco slurry with UV light for 30 minutes, the irradiation may be performed in a single 30 minute step, or each length may be 15 minutes. It may be performed in two separate steps. The total irradiation time may vary according to the thickness of the tobacco slurry. That is, the total irradiation time may increase as the thickness of the tobacco slurry increases.
一般的に、一定の時間にわたるＵＶ照射を増大するほどＴＳＮＡ含有量のより高い減少が得られる。従って、ＴＳＮＡ減少プロセスの効率を最適化するためには、ＴＳＮＡ含有量を望ましいレベルに減少させるために必要とされる合計時間を最小化するように高いＵＶ照射を使用することが好ましい。上述の実施形態のいずれかでは、照射工程の後にたばこスラリー内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量は、照射工程の前にたばこスラリー内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の約７５重量パーセント未満であることが好ましく、照射工程の前にたばこスラリー内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の約５０重量パーセント未満であることがより好ましく、照射工程の前にたばこスラリー内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の約２５重量パーセント未満であることが最も好ましい。一般的に、照射する工程の放射照度と持続期間とのうちの少なくとも１つを増大することによって、少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量の減少を増大させることができる。任意の放射照度に対して、たばこスラリー内に存在する少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量は照射期間中に一般的に対数的な様式で低下する。 In general, increasing the UV irradiation over a period of time results in a higher decrease in TSNA content. Therefore, in order to optimize the efficiency of the TSNA reduction process, it is preferable to use high UV irradiation so as to minimize the total time required to reduce the TSNA content to the desired level. In any of the above embodiments, the amount of at least one tobacco specific nitrosamine present in the tobacco slurry after the irradiation step is such that the amount of at least one tobacco specific nitrosamine present in the tobacco slurry prior to the irradiation step. Is preferably less than about 75 weight percent of the amount of saponification, more preferably less than about 50 weight percent of the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine present in the tobacco slurry prior to the irradiation step. Most preferably, it is less than about 25 weight percent of the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine present in the tobacco slurry prior to. Generally, a decrease in the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine can be increased by increasing at least one of the irradiance and duration of the irradiating step. For any irradiance, the amount of at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine present in the tobacco slurry decreases in a generally logarithmic manner during the irradiation period.
上述の実施形態のいずれかでは、本発明の第一の態様または第二の態様に従って、照射する工程で使用される紫外光は、少なくとも約３１５ナノメートルの波長においてピーク強度を持つことが好ましく、少なくとも約３３５ナノメートルの波長においてピーク強度を持つことがより好ましく、少なくとも約３５０ナノメートルの波長においてピーク強度を持つことが最も好ましい。追加的にまたは別の方法として、紫外光は、約４００ナノメートル未満の波長においてピーク強度を持つことが好ましく、約３９０ナノメートル未満の波長においてピーク強度を持つことがより好ましく、約３８０ナノメートル未満の波長においてピーク強度を持つことが最も好ましい。特に好ましい実施形態では、紫外光は、約３１５ナノメートル〜約４００ナノメートルの波長においてピーク強度を持つことが好ましく、約３３５ナノメートル〜約３９０ナノメートルの波長においてピーク強度を持つことがより好ましく、約３５０ナノメートル〜約３８０ナノメートルの波長においてピーク強度を持つことが最も好ましい。紫外光は約３６５ナノメートルの波長においてピーク強度を持ってもよい。これらの範囲内の波長においてピーク強度を持つＵＶ光は、本発明者らがＴＳＮＡの効果的な減少を提供することを認めた紫外スペクトルのＵＶ−Ａ部分に含まれ、またガラスおよび一般的なＵＶ透過性ポリマー包装材料を通した伝達のために最適化される。従って、これらの実施形態による方法は、ガラス容器内に収容された、またはこれを通してＵＶ光が伝達されるガラスの窓を含む容器内に収容されたエアロゾル発生基体もしくはたばこスラリーの処理のために特に適している。より短い波長の放射の使用は結果としてニコチンの望ましくない化学的分解をもたらす場合があるので、望ましくない。 In any of the above-described embodiments, the ultraviolet light used in the irradiating step according to the first or second aspect of the invention preferably has a peak intensity at a wavelength of at least about 315 nanometers, More preferably, it has a peak intensity at a wavelength of at least about 335 nanometers, and most preferably has a peak intensity at a wavelength of at least about 350 nanometers. Additionally or alternatively, the ultraviolet light preferably has a peak intensity at a wavelength of less than about 400 nanometers, more preferably has a peak intensity at a wavelength of less than about 390 nanometers, and about 380 nanometers. Most preferably, it has a peak intensity at less than a wavelength. In particularly preferred embodiments, the ultraviolet light preferably has a peak intensity at a wavelength of about 315 nanometers to about 400 nanometers, and more preferably has a peak intensity at a wavelength of about 335 nanometers to about 390 nanometers. Most preferably, it has a peak intensity at a wavelength of about 350 nanometers to about 380 nanometers. The ultraviolet light may have a peak intensity at a wavelength of about 365 nanometers. UV light with peak intensities at wavelengths within these ranges is included in the UV-A portion of the ultraviolet spectrum where we have found to provide an effective reduction in TSNA, as well as glass and general Optimized for transmission through UV transparent polymer packaging material. Thus, the methods according to these embodiments are particularly suited for the treatment of aerosol generating substrates or tobacco slurries contained in glass containers or contained in containers containing glass windows through which UV light is transmitted. Is suitable. The use of shorter wavelength radiation is undesirable because it can result in undesirable chemical degradation of nicotine.
第三の態様によると、本発明は、上述の実施形態のいずれかに従って、本発明の第一の態様または本発明の第二の態様のいずれかによる方法を使用して形成されたエアロゾル発生基体を提供する。 According to a third aspect, the present invention provides an aerosol generating substrate formed using a method according to any of the first aspect of the present invention or the second aspect of the present invention, according to any of the above embodiments. I will provide a.
実施例１
画定された濃度のＮ−ニトロソノルニコチン（ＮＮＮ）および４−（メチルニトロソアミノ）−１−（３−ピリジル）−１−ブタノン（ＮＮＫ）（それぞれ１ミリリットル当たり３８０ナノグラムおよび６１３ナノグラム）が、各々ニコチン、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、および水（重量比で２：１０：６８：２０、２：３９：３９：２０、および２：６８：１０：２０）から成る３つの異なる液体エアロゾル発生基体に添加された。これらの溶液のアリコートを透明ガラスのバイアルの中に入れ、特定された時間（０、１５、３０、６０、１２０、または２４０分間）、紫外線放射（３６５ナノメートルの波長、８ワットのランプ公称出力、ランプへの距離３センチメートル）で照射した。照射後、試料を水で１０倍に希釈し、これらの試料のニコチン、ＮＮＮ、およびＮＮＫ含有量を分析した。
Example 1
Defined concentrations of N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4- (methylnitrosoamino) -1- (3-pyridyl) -1-butanone (NNK) (380 nanograms and 613 nanograms per milliliter, respectively) Added to three different liquid aerosol generating substrates consisting of nicotine, glycerin, propylene glycol, and water (2: 10: 68: 20, 2: 39: 39: 20, and 2: 68: 10: 20 by weight) It was. Aliquots of these solutions are placed in clear glass vials for a specified time (0, 15, 30, 60, 120, or 240 minutes), ultraviolet radiation (365 nanometer wavelength, 8 watt lamp nominal output) At a distance of 3 centimeters to the lamp). After irradiation, samples were diluted 10-fold with water and analyzed for nicotine, NNN, and NNK content of these samples.
ＵＶ照射は、３つのニコチン／グリセリン／プロピレングリコール／水混合物すべてで、時間に依存するＮＮＫおよびＮＮＮの低下を生じさせた。ニコチン濃度は影響を受けなかった。ニトロソアミンの減衰は、照射時間に関してほぼ対数的であった。ＮＮＮおよびＮＮＫの半減期は、それぞれ３０〜５０分間および６０〜７０分間の範囲内であった。結果を図１〜３に図示する。 UV irradiation produced a time-dependent decrease in NNK and NNN with all three nicotine / glycerin / propylene glycol / water mixtures. Nicotine concentration was not affected. Nitrosamine decay was approximately logarithmic with respect to irradiation time. The half lives of NNN and NNK were in the range of 30-50 minutes and 60-70 minutes, respectively. The results are illustrated in FIGS.
実施例２
１９５〜２００グラム毎平方メートルまで乾燥後のキャストたばこスラリーの厚さが０．２０〜０．２２ミリメートルの試料シートに、両面上に各々１５０分間、３６５ナノメートルの波長で４．５ミリワット毎平方センチメートルの強度のＵＶ光を照射した。さらなる乾燥および切断後、照射されたキャストリーフ試料と照射されていない対照とを、ＮＮＫ、ＮＮＮ、およびニコチン含有量について質量分析法によって分析した。対照と比較すると、照射された試料は、ニコチン含有量には効果がないこと、ＮＮＫ含有量の１２パーセントの減少、ＮＮＮ含有量の２６パーセントの減少を示した。
Example 2
195-200 grams per square meter of cast tobacco slurry after drying to a sample sheet of 0.20-0.22 millimeters in thickness, 4.5 milliwatts per square centimeter at a wavelength of 365 nanometers for 150 minutes each on both sides Intense UV light was irradiated. After further drying and cutting, irradiated cast leaf samples and unirradiated controls were analyzed by mass spectrometry for NNK, NNN, and nicotine content. Compared to the control, the irradiated sample showed no effect on nicotine content, a 12 percent decrease in NNK content, and a 26 percent decrease in NNN content.
Claims (14)
少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンを含む液体ニコチン供給源を提供することと、
エアロゾル発生基体を形成するために前記液体ニコチン供給源を溶媒および少なくとも１つのエアロゾル形成体と混合することと、
前記少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量を減少させるために前記エアロゾル発生基体に紫外光を照射することと、を含む方法。 A method of forming an aerosol generating substrate, comprising:
Providing a liquid nicotine source comprising at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine;
Mixing the liquid nicotine source with a solvent and at least one aerosol former to form an aerosol generating substrate;
Irradiating the aerosol generating substrate with ultraviolet light to reduce the amount of the at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine.
少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンを含むたばこスラリーを提供することと、
前記少なくとも１つのたばこ特異的なニトロソアミンの量を減少させるために前記たばこスラリーに紫外光を照射することと、
エアロゾル発生基体を形成するために前記たばこスラリーを乾燥することと、を含む方法。 A method of forming an aerosol generating substrate, comprising:
Providing a tobacco slurry comprising at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine;
Irradiating the tobacco slurry with ultraviolet light to reduce the amount of the at least one tobacco-specific nitrosamine;
Drying said tobacco slurry to form an aerosol generating substrate.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14181679.3 | 2014-08-20 | ||
| EP14181679 | 2014-08-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/069091 WO2016026911A2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2015-08-19 | Methods for forming aerosol-generating substrates having a reduced amount of tobacco specific nitrosamines |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2017525363A true JP2017525363A (en) | 2017-09-07 |
| JP6602845B2 JP6602845B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
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| JP2017508991A Active JP6602845B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2015-08-19 | A method for forming aerosol-generating substrates with reduced amounts of tobacco-specific nitrosamines |
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| US (1) | US20170238597A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3182844B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6602845B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102486705B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106714587B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112017001255B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2690876T3 (en) |
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| PL (1) | PL3182844T3 (en) |
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| GB201504587D0 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements in methods of treating tobacco. |
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| WO2024062588A1 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Decolored tobacco material and method for manufacturing same |
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| JP6602845B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| BR112017001255B1 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
| EP3182844B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
| EP3182844A2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
| KR102486705B1 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| US20170238597A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
| WO2016026911A3 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| CN106714587A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| RU2017108898A3 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| CN106714587B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| KR20170044092A (en) | 2017-04-24 |
| RU2017108898A (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| HUE040016T2 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| WO2016026911A2 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
| ES2690876T3 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
| BR112017001255A2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
| RU2685845C2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| PL3182844T3 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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