JP2017519541A - 薬物送達装置及び方法 - Google Patents
薬物送達装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017519541A JP2017519541A JP2016565288A JP2016565288A JP2017519541A JP 2017519541 A JP2017519541 A JP 2017519541A JP 2016565288 A JP2016565288 A JP 2016565288A JP 2016565288 A JP2016565288 A JP 2016565288A JP 2017519541 A JP2017519541 A JP 2017519541A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、ここに援用することにより組み込まれる、2014年5月12日に提出の米国特許仮出願番号No.61/992,179の優先権を主張するものである。
ある態様では、薬物送達装置は、貯留部壁、薬物製剤、及び中核領域によって囲まれた薬物貯留部ルーメンを有し、薬物製剤の少なくとも一部が、貯留部壁と中核領域の間の配設されている。中核領域は、生体適合性がある不活性材料が好ましい。
別の態様では、薬物送達装置は非円筒形薬物貯留部ルーメンと、貯留部ルーメンを規定する非円筒形壁を有し、これは、薬物貯留部ルーメンを規定する壁の直近に薬物ペイロードのすべて若しくは大部分を位置させるように構成されている。好ましい実施形態において、装置は、内部に薬物製剤が配設される相対的に平坦あるいはリボン型の薬物貯留部ルーメンを含み、薬物貯留部ルーメンを囲む装置の壁の面積を増加させ得るペイロードからの薬物を拡散するのに利用できる面積を大きくしている。リボン型薬物貯留部ルーメンは断面で見ると(装置の長手の軸に対して直角方向)狭い通路のように見ることができる。断面で見ると、通路は、略平坦でも良く、若しくは螺旋状、ジグザグ形状、蛇行形状、コイル形状、あるいは、患者の膀胱または他の体腔に装置を留置するために十分な高さであり、かつ装置を患者の中に挿入または埋め込みができる程度に薄くすることができれば他の形状でも良い。リボン型薬物貯留部ルーメンを有する装置は図1Aに示す装置のように構成しても良い。
薬物貯留部は、少なくとも1つの薬物貯留部ルーメンを形成する装置の一部を含む。実施形態において、薬物貯留部は、薬物貯留部ルーメンを規定する少なくとも1つの貯留部壁を含む。薬物製剤は薬物貯留部ルーメン内に含まれる。薬物貯留部ルーメンは、弾性チューブを備えていても良い。そのチューブは、断面で見て、円筒形、略円筒形、非円筒形、またはリボン型でも良い。薬物貯留部ルーメンのチューブは、とりわけ四角形、三角形、六角形、及び他の多角形の断面形状も使用できるが、略線形、そして場合によっては、断面円形の略円筒形でも良い。
薬物送達装置は、いくつかの実施形態において、留置形状と、展開、埋め込み、または挿入のための薄型の間を変形可能な構造を有している。適した留置フレームと、膀胱内で耐性を有する構成について、ここに参照することによって組み込まれる、シーマ(Cima)らに発行された米国特許第8,679,094で説明している。
薬物製剤には、局所的にまたは局部的に所望の組織部に有益なものなど、本質的にいかなる治療、予防、あるいは診断用薬も含まれる。例えば、組織部は膀胱、前立腺などを含んでいても良い。
装置は、患者から装置を回収しやすくするための回収ストリングを含んでいても良い。例えば、回収ストリングは、患者の尿道から延在し(あるいは選択的に延在可能で)、患者の膀胱に残っている装置を手動で取り出しやすくするものでも良い。
薬物貯留部と留置フレーム部は互いに連係して薬物送達装置を形成する。様々な異なる連係が考えられる。例えば、薬物貯留部と留置フレーム部分とは少なくとも部分的に整列しても良い。換言すれば、薬物貯留部が留置フレーム部分の一部分または全長に沿って、留置フレーム部分と実質的に平行にまたはそれと一致して延在していても良い。かかる実施形態の例を図1A〜図1Bに示す。弾性ワイヤは、多数の別々のチューブを束ねる補強領域の中に埋め込んでも良い。チューブは、同じまたは異なる薬物製剤を保持してもよく、尿または他の水または体液に対する浸透性が異なる材料のような、同じまたは異なる構造の材料から形成しても良い。
薬物送達装置を作製する方法の一実施形態は、薬物送達装置を形成することと、一つ以上の構造物を形成することと、薬物製剤を所望の形態、例えば、粉や錠剤などにすることまたは作製することと、そして1つ以上の構造物と薬物製剤を薬物送達装置に装填することと、を含んでも良い。実施形態においては、薬物送達装置を形成することは、薬物貯留部ルーメンを有する装置本体を形成することと、留置フレームを形成することと、装置本体を留置フレームに連係させることとを含んでも良い。他の実施形態において、薬物送達装置を形成することは、留置形状を保持できる装置本体を形成することを含んでも良い。さらなる実施形態において薬物送達装置を形成することは、次のサブステップのうちの1つまたは2つを含んでいても良い。すなわち、装置本体を形成することと、留置形状を維持するように装置本体を処理することである。
装置は、必要に応じて膀胱または他の体腔または患者の管腔を含む、どの望ましい場所に埋め込み、挿入、または展開しても良い。ここで提供する薬物送達装置は、皮下、筋肉内、眼球内、または腹腔内、及び/または子宮内埋め込み用に構成しても良い。次に、装置は、1つ以上の状態の処理をするための、1つ以上の薬物を、展開位置の1つ以上の組織に対して局部的に、及び/または展開位置から先端の他の組織に放出しても良い。放出は、長時間にわたって制御しても良い。その後、装置は、回収しても、再吸収しても、排出しても、またはその組み合わせでも良い。
いくつかの薬物送達装置はリドカイン塩基を装填し、そして、体外でのリドカイン塩基の放出を測定した。リドカイン塩基は、モデル薬物として選択した。それは、シリコーンを通って拡散または浸透できるからである。内径2.64mmと壁厚が0.2mmを有するシリコーンチューブ(MED−4750、Nusil)を使ってこの例の装置を作製した。リドカイン塩基は、粉の形態、または錠剤の形態で装置に存在していた。装置の各薬物貯留部の両端は0.5cmのシリコーン接着剤で密閉した。
Claims (31)
- 患者の体内へ挿入する薬物送達装置であって、
内面を有する貯留部壁によって囲まれた薬物貯留部ルーメンを備える薬物貯留部と、
前記薬物貯留部ルーメン内に位置し、薬物を含む薬物製剤と、
前記薬物を含まない中核領域と、を備え、
前記薬物製剤は、前記貯留部壁の前記内面と前記中核領域との間に配置され、
前記装置は、管腔を通って前記患者の体腔へ挿入するのに適した第1の形状と、前記体腔内に前記装置を留置するのに適した第2の形状との間で弾性変形可能である前記装置。 - 前記貯留部壁は、透水性エラストマー材から形成された環状のチューブを含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記中核領域は空気、別の気体、またはその組み合わせを含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記薬物製剤は、錠剤を含み、前記中核領域は、前記錠剤内の中空空間を含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記中核領域は充填材料または構造物を含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記中核領域は、前記貯留部壁の前記内面に一致する外面を有する構造物を含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記構造物は球状、長楕円状、あるいは略円筒形状である請求項5または6に記載の装置。
- 前記構造物は、ねじ山付き若しくは螺旋系である請求項5または6に記載の装置。
- 前記中核領域は、前記貯留部壁の1つ以上の位置に取り付けられている請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記中核領域及び前記内壁は、前記薬物貯留部ルーメンの第1の端部から前記薬物貯留部ルーメンの前記第2の対向する端部まで延在する連続領域に沿って互いに一体的に接続されている請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記エラストマー材は、シリコーン、ポリウレタン、またはその組み合わせを含む請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記薬物製剤は固形形態である請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記第1の形状が、患者の尿道を通り患者の膀胱に挿入するのに適した比較的まっすぐな形状で、前記第2の形状は、前記装置を前記膀胱内に留置するのに適したコイル状留置形状である、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の装置。
- さらに、薬物貯留部に接続した留置フレームを備える請求項18に記載の装置。
- 患者の体内へ挿入する薬物送達装置であって、
透水性ポリマー材料を含む貯留部壁によって囲まれた薬物貯留部ルーメンを備える薬物貯留部と、
薬物を含み、前記薬物貯留部ルーメンを略充填する薬物製剤と、を含み、
前記薬物貯留部ルーメンは薬物製剤の実質的な部分が貯留部壁に隣接し、前記薬物が前記貯留部壁を通して拡散しやすいようにリボン型であり、
前記装置は、管腔を通って患者の体腔へ挿入するのに適した第1の形状と、前記体腔内に前記装置を留置するのに適した第2の形状との間で弾性変形可能である前記装置。 - 前記貯留部壁は、リボン型薬物貯留部ルーメンの最大幅:最大長さの比が少なくとも4:1となるように規定された寸法を有する請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記貯留部壁は、リボン型薬物貯留部ルーメンの最大幅:最大長さの比が少なくとも7:1となるように規定された寸法を有する請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記貯留部壁は、リボン型薬物貯留部ルーメンの最大幅:最大長さの比が少なくとも10:1となるように規定された寸法を有する請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の形状がコイル形状、螺旋形状または蛇行形状である請求項15から18のいずれか1つに記載の装置
- 前記薬物製剤が粉または顆粒の形態である請求項15から18のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記貯留部壁は透水性エラストマー材を含む請求項15から18のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記透水性エラストマー材は、シリコーン、ポリウレタン、またはその組み合わせである請求項21に記載の装置。
- 前記薬物製剤が粉または顆粒の形態であり、前記貯留部壁は、透水性エラストマー材を含み、前記リボン型薬物貯留部ルーメンの最大幅:最大高さの比が少なくとも4:1となるように規定されるような寸法である請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記貯留部壁は、留置フレームが配設される留置フレーム開口を含む請求項15から18及び23のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記第1の形状が、患者の尿道を通り患者の膀胱に挿入するのに適した比較的まっすぐな形状で、前記第2の形状は、前記装置を前記膀胱内に留置するのに適したコイル状留置形状である、請求項15から18及び23のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 患者の体内へ挿入する薬物送達装置であって、
内面を有する内部を有する貯留部壁によって囲まれたルーメンを備える薬物貯留部と、
薬物を含み、貯留部壁の内部に位置する薬物製剤と、
薬物を含まないルーメンの中核領域と、を有し、
前記装置は、管腔を通って患者の体腔へ挿入するのに適した第1の形状と、前記体腔内に前記装置を留置するのに適した第2の形状との間で弾性変形可能である前記装置。 - 前記貯留部壁の前記内部は前記薬物製剤が拡散される被覆層の形態である請求項26に記載の装置。
- 前記中核領域は空気、別の気体、またはその組み合わせを含む請求項26または27に記載の装置。
- 前記貯留部壁は、透水性エラストマー材から形成された環状のチューブを含む請求項26から28のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 薬物を患者に必要に応じて投与する投与方法であって、
請求項1から29のいずれかに記載の装置を前記患者に挿入することと、
前記薬物を前記装置から放出させることと、を含む前記投与方法。 - 前記装置は、前記患者の膀胱へ前記患者の尿道を通して挿入される請求項30に記載の投与方法。
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EP3142740A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
AU2015259361B2 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
AU2022241586A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
US20210146013A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
US10933170B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
US20180140748A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
AU2020277124A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
AU2015259361A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
WO2015175538A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
US11992583B2 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
KR20170016853A (ko) | 2017-02-14 |
CN106456950A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
AU2020277124B2 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
EP3838328A3 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
PL3142740T3 (pl) | 2021-06-14 |
EP3838328A2 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
HUE052701T2 (hu) | 2021-05-28 |
EP3142740B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
ES2849562T3 (es) | 2021-08-19 |
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