JP2017510602A - 免疫抑制製剤 - Google Patents
免疫抑制製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017510602A JP2017510602A JP2016561629A JP2016561629A JP2017510602A JP 2017510602 A JP2017510602 A JP 2017510602A JP 2016561629 A JP2016561629 A JP 2016561629A JP 2016561629 A JP2016561629 A JP 2016561629A JP 2017510602 A JP2017510602 A JP 2017510602A
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- dosage form
- siponimod
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Abstract
Description
i)シポニモドを用意するステップと、
ii)ステップi)の化合物を防湿剤および場合によって医薬品添加物と予備ブレンドするステップと、
iii)ステップii)の混合物を医薬品添加物(複数可)とブレンドするステップと、
iv)ステップiii)の混合物を剤形に加工するステップと、
v)剤形を場合によってフィルムコーティングするステップと
を含むプロセスによって得ることができる剤形である。
i)シポニモドを用意するステップと、
ii)ステップi)の化合物を防湿剤および場合によって医薬品添加物と予備ブレンドするステップと、
iii)ステップii)の混合物を医薬品添加物(複数可)とブレンドするステップと、
iv)ステップiii)の混合物を剤形に加工するステップと、
v)剤形を場合によってフィルムコーティングするステップと
を含むプロセスに関する。
本明細書において使用されるシポニモドは、IUPAC名で1−{4−[1−((E)−4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジルオキシイミノ)−エチル]−2−エチル−ベンジル}−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸(BAF312)と称する。
− 0.2〜12重量%、好ましくは1.3〜12重量%、より好ましくは1.3〜3.0重量%、特に2.0〜2.7重量%のシポニモド、
− 1〜8重量%、好ましくは1.5〜6重量%、より好ましくは1.5〜4重量%、特に1.5〜3重量%の防湿剤、
− 0〜8重量%、好ましくは0.5〜6重量%、特に1〜4.5重量%の滑沢剤、
− 0〜10重量%、好ましくは2〜8重量%、特に2.5〜6.5重量%の結合剤、
− 0〜3重量%、好ましくは0.1〜2.7重量%、特に0.3〜2.5重量%の流動化剤、
− 0〜10重量%、より好ましくは0.1〜8重量%、特に0.2〜6重量%の崩壊剤、
− 49〜98.7重量%、より好ましくは57.3〜94.5重量%、特に74.8〜93.5重量%の賦形剤、
ここで、重量%は剤形の全重量に対するものである。
− 1.0〜2.7重量%のシポニモド、
− 1.0〜2.5重量%の防湿剤、
− 2.5〜3.5重量%の滑沢剤、
− 0重量%の結合剤、
− 0.3〜0.6重量%の流動化剤、
− 5.2〜6.2重量%の崩壊剤、
− 84.5〜90.0重量%の賦形剤、
ここで、重量%は剤形の全重量に対するものである。
− 0.2〜10mg、好ましくは1.0〜10mg、より好ましくは1.0〜2.6mg、特に1.7〜2.3mgのシポニモド、
− 0.5〜8mg、好ましくは0.75〜5.0mg、より好ましくは1.0〜3.0mg、特に1.25〜2.6mgの防湿剤、
− 0〜8mg、好ましくは0.1〜6.0mg、より好ましくは0.2〜4.5mg、特に0.3〜4.0mgの滑沢剤、
− 0〜20mg、好ましくは0.5〜15mg、より好ましくは1〜10mg、特に1.5〜8.5mgの結合剤、
− 0〜6mg、好ましくは0.1〜5.0mg、より好ましくは0.2〜4.0mg、特に0.5〜3.0mgの流動化剤、
− 0〜15mg、好ましくは0.5〜12mg、より好ましくは1〜8.5mg、特に1.5〜6.5mgの崩壊剤、
− 17.8〜84.3mg、好ましくは31.8〜82.05mg、より好ましくは52.4〜80.6mg、特に58.1〜78.25mgの賦形剤。
− 1.7〜2.3mgのシポニモド、
− 0.8〜5.0mgの防湿剤、
− 2.0〜2.7mgの滑沢剤、
− 0mgの結合剤、
− 0.25〜0.55mgの流動化剤、
− 4.5〜5.9mgの崩壊剤、
− 68.55〜75.75mgの賦形剤。
0.2〜10mgのシポニモド、
0.5〜8mgの防湿剤、
0〜8mgの滑沢剤、
0〜20mgの結合剤、
0〜6mgの流動化剤、
0〜15mgの崩壊剤、および
17.8〜84.3mgの賦形剤。
− 1.7〜2.3mgのシポニモド、
− 好ましくは防湿剤として、0.8〜5.0mgのベヘン酸グリセリル、
− 好ましくは滑沢剤として、2.0〜2.7mgのベヘン酸グリセリル、
− 0mgの結合剤、
− 好ましくは流動化剤として、0.25〜0.55mgのAerosil(登録商標) 200、
− 好ましくは崩壊剤として、4.5〜5.9mgのクロスポビドン、
− 好ましくは賦形剤として、68.55〜75.75mgのラクトースおよび結晶セルロース(=MCC)、ここでラクトースおよびMCCは、好ましくは1:1〜10:1、より好ましくは4:1〜5:1のラクトース/MCCの比を有する混合物中に存在している。
25℃における密度が約1.06〜1.09g/mLであり、25℃における粘度が300〜500mPa・sであり、グリフィン法によって測定されたHLB値(親水性−親油性バランス値)が15.0である。
i)シポニモドを用意するステップと、
ii)ステップi)の化合物を防湿剤および場合によって医薬品添加物と予備ブレンドするステップと、
iii)ステップii)の混合物を医薬品添加物(複数可)とブレンドするステップと、
iv)ステップiii)の混合物を剤形に加工するステップと、
v)剤形を場合によってフィルムコーティングするステップと
を含むプロセスである。
ブレンドプロセス(Process Blending)
剤形、例えば錠剤にすぐに加工することができる最終混合物を得るために、18μmのX90値を有するシポニモドヘミフマル酸塩を図1の流れ図に従って様々な添加物とブレンドする。したがって、ステップ1において、シポニモドヘミフマル酸塩を防湿剤としてのベヘン酸グリセリルと賦形剤としての噴霧乾燥ラクトースとの混合物と予備ブレンドする。予備ブレンドは、拡散ミキサーBohle PM400S (L.B. Bohle Maschinen+Verfahren GmbH社、Ennigerloh, Germany)中で10分間、10rpmで実施される。次いで、ステップ2において、メッシュサイズ800μmの篩分けミルを使用して、ステップ1の混合物を篩過する。次いで、ステップ3において、篩過された混合物を拡散ミキサーBohle PM400S中で賦形剤としてのさらなる噴霧乾燥ラクトース、流動化剤としてのAerosil、崩壊剤としてのポリビニルポリピロリドンXL(クロスポビドン)および賦形剤としての結晶セルロースGRと5分間、10rpmでブレンドする。ステップ4において、メッシュサイズ800μmの揺動篩分けミルFrewitt GLA ORVを使用して、得られた混合物を再び篩過し、ステップ5において、拡散ミキサーBohle PM400S中で25分間10rpmで混合する。ステップ6において、メッシュサイズ800μmの揺動篩分けミルFrewitt GLA ORVを使用して、篩過しておいた滑沢剤としてのベヘン酸グリセリルをステップ5の混合物に添加し、ステップ7において、拡散ミキサーBohle PM400S中で10分間、10rpmで混合すると、最終剤形混合物が得られる。
シポニモドフィルムコーティング錠の製造プロセス
実施例1のプロセスに続いて、表1〜4による1錠当たりの組成を含むフィルムコーティング錠を調製することができる。
ブレンドプロセス(Process Blending)
実施例1によるプロセスを実施した。ただし、ラクトースおよびポリビニルポリピロリドンXL(クロスポビドン)はそれぞれマンニトールおよびクロスカルメロースナトリウムで置き換えた。
シポニモド2mgフィルムコーティング錠の製造プロセス
実施例3のプロセスに続いて、表5による1錠当たりの組成を含むフィルムコーティング錠を調製することができる。
安定性試験
表6による組成を有する異なる2つの錠剤を生成した。実施例5−1の錠剤は実施例1(すなわち、防湿剤としてのベヘン酸グリセリルと予備ブレンドするステップを含む)に従って生成し、比較例5−2の錠剤は実施例1に従って生成したが、予備ブレンドするステップを実施しなかった。それは、比較例5−2の錠剤の生成では、ステップ6においてのみ、ベヘン酸グリセリルを滑沢剤として、シポニモドと添加物の混合物に添加したという意味である。錠剤形成プロセスに使用されるシポニモドヘミフマル酸塩粒子はX90値が6μmであった。
安定性試験
表8による組成を有する錠剤を生成した。実施例6の錠剤は、実施例1に従って、すなわち、防湿剤としてのベヘン酸グリセリルと予備ブレンドするステップを含む方法で生成した。錠剤形成プロセスに使用されるシポニモドヘミフマル酸塩粒子はX90値が49μmであった。
溶解試験
溶解試験では、USP溶解装置2(パドル)を使用した。
含量均一性
実施例2の錠剤の含量均一性をPh. Eur. 7.0に従って測定した。結果を以下の表12に要約する。
Claims (15)
- i)シポニモドを用意するステップと、
ii)ステップi)の化合物を防湿剤および場合によって医薬品添加物と予備ブレンドするステップと、
iii)ステップii)の混合物を医薬品添加物とブレンドするステップと、
iv)ステップiii)の混合物を剤形に加工するステップと、
v)前記剤形を場合によってフィルムコーティングするステップと
を含むプロセスによって得ることができる剤形。 - 0.2〜12%(w/w)のシポニモド、1〜8%(w/w)の防湿剤および80〜98.8%(w/w)の医薬品添加物を含有する剤形。
- シポニモドが遊離塩基の形のシポニモドの量に基づいて、0.2〜10mgの量で存在している、請求項1または2に記載の剤形。
- シポニモドのインビトロ放出が30分後に80%以上である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- シポニモド粒子径X90/X50の比が2〜5である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記防湿剤が0.1〜20、好ましくは1〜15のn−オクタノール/水分配係数(log P)を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記防湿剤が、水素化植物油、ヒマシ油、パルミトールステアラート、パルミトステアリン酸グリセリルおよびベヘン酸グリセリルから選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記医薬品添加物が、滑沢剤、結合剤、流動化剤、崩壊剤および賦形剤から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記滑沢剤および前記防湿剤が同じ化合物であり、滑沢剤と防湿剤の合計量が1〜16%(w/w)である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記剤形の全重量に対して0.2〜12重量%のシポニモド、
1〜8重量%の防湿剤、
0〜8重量%の滑沢剤、
0〜10重量%の結合剤、
0〜3重量%の流動化剤、
0〜10重量%の崩壊剤、および
49〜98.7重量%の賦形剤
を含有する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。 - 0.2〜10mgのシポニモド、
0.5〜8mgの防湿剤、
0〜8mgの滑沢剤、
0〜20mgの結合剤、
0〜6mgの流動化剤、
0〜15mgの崩壊剤、および
17.8〜84.3mgの賦形剤
を含有する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。 - 前記剤形が、90〜110%の含量均一性を有する錠剤である、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 0〜4重量%のシポニモドが25℃、湿度60%で6か月後に分解される、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 剤形を生成するプロセスであって、
i)シポニモドを用意するステップと、
ii)ステップi)の化合物を防湿剤および場合によって医薬品添加物と予備ブレンドするステップと、
iii)ステップii)の混合物を医薬品添加物とブレンドするステップと、
iv)ステップiii)の混合物を剤形に加工するステップと、
v)前記剤形を場合によってフィルムコーティングするステップと
を含むプロセス。 - 少なくとも2年の25℃貯蔵寿命を有する固体経口剤形を生成するための、シポニモドおよび防湿剤を含む凝集体の使用。
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MX2020007326A (es) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-07 | Novartis Ag | Regimen de dosificacion de siponimod. |
AU2018341154A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-03-12 | Novartis Ag | Dosing regimen of siponimod |
US11673860B2 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2023-06-13 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Crystalline siponimod fumaric acid and polymorphs thereof |
CN109908095A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-21 | 肇庆学院 | 一种西尼莫德片剂及制备方法 |
WO2021214717A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | Novartis Ag | Dosing regimen for the use of siponimod for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome |
CN113633632A (zh) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-12 | 暨南大学附属第一医院(广州华侨医院) | siponimod在制备抗肿瘤转移药物中的应用 |
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