JP2017510594A - 自己免疫疾患の治療のための併用療法 - Google Patents
自己免疫疾患の治療のための併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明に関連してT細胞アンタゴニストは特に、T細胞の数又は活性を減少させる化合物である。これは、例えばT細胞受容体の集合体の重要な構成要素であるCD3の阻害性抗体を使用することにより得ることができる。T細胞受容体は標的抗原への結合を介してT細胞の免疫認識に関与する。抗CD3抗体はCD3に結合して不活性化させるため、それぞれのT細胞を不活性化させる。しかし、本発明の中心となる考えは、(i)T細胞の阻害に加え、(ii)サイトカインCXCL10の活性を拮抗させることを含む併用治療に関する。それゆえ、本発明による「T細胞アンタゴニスト」という用語は概ね、T細胞の免疫機能又は発現を抑制(suppress)することができる全ての手段を指す。例えばCD3アンタゴニストの代替物質はCD4又はCD8のアンタゴニストであり、これを使用して対象のT細胞を不活性化させることができる。CD4アンタゴニスト及びCD8アンタゴニストの組合せは、例えば好ましくは本発明に関連して使用され得る。
本明細書において使用される場合、「CXCL10アンタゴニスト」という用語は、CXCL10の発現又は活性の量又は割合の低下に影響を及ぼす物質を意味する。このような物質は、例えばCXCL10に結合し、CXCL10の発現又は活性の量又は割合を低下させることにより直接作用することができる。CXCL10アンタゴニストはまた、例えばCXCL10とCXCL10受容体との相互作用を減少又は阻止するようにCXCL10に結合することにより、CXCL10に結合してCXCL10を修飾する、例えば一部を除去又は付加することにより、及びCXCL10に結合してCXCL10の安定性を減少させることによって、CXCL10の発現又は活性の量又は割合を低下させることができる。CXCL10アンタゴニストはまた、例えば調節分子又は遺伝子領域に結合し、調節タンパク質又は遺伝子領域の機能を調節し、CXCL10の発現又は活性の量又は割合の低下に影響を及ぼすことによって間接的に作用することができる。したがって、CXCL10アンタゴニストは、CXCL10の発現又は活性の量又は割合の低下を生じる任意の機構により作用することができる。
本発明による併用治療は、例えば抗糖尿病薬、抗肥満薬、食欲抑制剤、抗高血圧剤、糖尿病に起因し又は関連のある合併症の治療及び/又は予防のための薬剤、並びに肥満に起因し又は関連のある合併症及び障害の治療及び/又は予防のための薬剤から選択される、追加の薬理的に活性な物質(治療剤)を更に含み得る。最も重要なことには、既に1型又はLADA糖尿病と診断された患者の治療に使用するときは、インスリン、インスリン類似体又は経口抗糖尿病薬との併用療法が一般的である。これらの薬理的に活性な物質の例として、インスリン、GLP-1アゴニスト、スルホニルウレア、ビグアニド、メグリチニド、グルコシダーゼ阻害剤、グルカゴンアンタゴニスト、DPP-IV(ジペプチジルペプチダーゼ−IV)阻害剤、糖新生及び/又はグリコーゲン分解の刺激に関与する肝酵素の阻害剤、グルコース取込み調節因子、HMG CoA阻害剤(スタチン)として抗高脂血症剤等の脂質代謝を調節する化合物、食物摂取を低下させる化合物、RXRアゴニスト及びβ細胞のATP依存性カリウムチャネルに作用する物質;コレスチラミン、コレスチポール、クロフィブラート、ゲムフィブロジル、ロバスタチン、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、プロブコール、デキストロチロキシン;βブロッカー、例えばアルプレノロール、アテノロール、チモロール、ピンドロール、プロパノロール、及びメトプロロール、ACE(アンジオテンシン変換酵素)阻害剤、例えばベナゼプリル(benazepril)、カプトプリル、エナラプリル、フォシノプリル、リシノプリル、キナプリル及びアミプリル、カルシウムチャネルブロッカー、例えばニフェジピン、フェロジピン、ニカルジピン、イスラジピン、ニモジピン、ジルチアゼム及びベラパミル、及びαブロッカー、例えばドキサゾシン、ウラピジル、プラゾシン及びテラゾシン;CART(コカインアンフェタミン調節転写産物)アゴニスト、NPY(神経ペプチドY)アンタゴニスト、MC4(メラノコルチン4)アゴニスト、オレキシンアンタゴニスト、TNF(腫瘍壊死因子)アゴニスト、CRF(副腎皮質刺激ホルモン放出因子)アゴニスト、CRF BP(副腎皮質刺激ホルモン放出因子結合タンパク質)アンタゴニスト、ウロコルチンアゴニスト、β3アゴニスト、MSH(メラニン細胞刺激ホルモン)アゴニスト、MCH(メラニン細胞凝集ホルモン)アンタゴニスト、CCK(コレシストキニン)アゴニスト、セロトニン再取込み阻害剤、セロトニン及びノルアドレナリン再取込み阻害剤、セロトニンとノルアドレナリンとの混合化合物、5HT(セロトニン)アゴニスト、ボンベジンアゴニスト、ガラニンアンタゴニスト、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出化合物、TRH(甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン)アゴニスト、UCP2又は3(脱共役タンパク質2又は3)調節因子、レプチンアゴニスト、DAアゴニスト(ブロモクリプチン、ドプレキシン)、リパーゼ/アミラーゼ阻害剤、RXR(レチノイドX受容体)調節因子、TR βアゴニスト;ヒスタミンH3アンタゴニストがある。
本出願の別の態様は、自己免疫疾患の治療又は予防のための組成物及びキットに関する。一実施の形態において、本組成物は本明細書の上記のT細胞アンタゴニスト及びCXCL10アンタゴニストを含み、この場合、アンタゴニストは、抗体、抗体断片、低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)、アプタマー、シンボディ(synbody)、結合剤、ペプチド、アプタマー−siRNAキメラ、一本鎖アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、三重鎖形成オリゴヌクレオチド、リボザイム、外部ガイド配列、作用物質をコードする発現ベクター、及び薬学的に許容される担体から選択されることが好ましい。
糖尿病1型のモデルとして、RIP-LCMVマウスを使用した。トランスジェニックRIP-LCMV-GPマウスは、ラットインスリンプロモーター(RIP)の制御下において、リンパ球性脈絡髄膜炎ウイルス(LCMV)の糖タンパク質(GP)を発現する。プロモーターにより膵臓のランゲルハンス島のβ細胞において特異的に発現させることが可能となる(Oldstone MBA et al., Cell, 1991)。それゆえ、トランスジェニックマウスはウイルスGPを発現し、「自己」としてタンパク質を忍容する。しかし、LCMVの感染によりウイルスを標的とするだけでなく、ウイルスGPタンパク質を発現するβ細胞を標的とするLCMV特異的免疫応答を誘導する。通常、RIP-LCMV-GPマウスは感染後10日〜14日目において1型糖尿病を発症する。
Claims (25)
- 対象における自己免疫疾患の予防又は治療への使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニストであって、該対象にC-X-Cモチーフケモカイン10(CXCL10)アンタゴニストが追加して処置される、使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト。
- 前記予防又は治療は前記T細胞アンタゴニストを自己免疫疾患に罹患し、CXCL10アンタゴニストを用いた治療を受けた、受けている又は受ける予定の対象に投与することを含む、請求項1に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト。
- 前記予防又は治療は前記T細胞アンタゴニスト及び前記CXCL10アンタゴニストの同時投与又は連続投与を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト。
- 対象における自己免疫疾患の予防又は治療への使用のためのC-X-Cモチーフケモカイン10(CXCL10)アンタゴニストであって、該対象にT細胞アンタゴニストが追加して処置される、使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト。
- 前記予防又は治療は、前記CXCL10アンタゴニストを、自己免疫疾患に罹患し、T細胞アンタゴニストを用いた治療を受けた、受けている又は受ける予定の対象に投与することを含む、請求項4に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト。
- 前記予防又は治療は前記CXCL10アンタゴニスト及び前記T細胞アンタゴニストの同時投与又は連続投与を含む、請求項4又は5に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト。
- 自己免疫疾患の予防又は治療に同時に又は連続して使用するための(i)T細胞アンタゴニスト及び(ii)C-X-Cモチーフケモカイン10(CXCL10)アンタゴニストを含む組合せ。
- アンタゴニスト(i)及び(ii)を前記予防又は治療中に対象に連続して又は同時に投与することにより組み合わせ、又は該アンタゴニストを前記予防又は治療中に連続して投与する、請求項7に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記アンタゴニストが阻害性RNA、阻害性抗体、及び/又は低分子からなる化合物の群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト又は請求項7若しくは8に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が糖尿病若しくは1型糖尿病である、請求項1〜3、及び9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6、及び9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト又は請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記T細胞アンタゴニストがCD3アンタゴニスト、CD4アンタゴニスト、CD8アンタゴニスト、CD4アンタゴニストとCD8アンタゴニストとの組合せの群から選択される、請求項1〜3、9、及び10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6、9、及び10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト又は請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記T細胞アンタゴニストがCD3の抗体である、請求項1〜3、及び9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6、及び9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト又は請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記CXCL10アンタゴニストが抗CXCL10抗体、可溶性C-Xケモカイン受容体3(CXCR3)、及びCXCR3融合タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜3、及び9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6、及び9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト又は請求項7〜12のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記自己免疫疾患に対して効果的な少なくとも1種の追加の治療剤を前記対象に投与する、請求項1〜3、及び9〜13のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6、及び9〜13のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト又は請求項7〜13のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記少なくとも1種の追加の治療剤が膵島細胞抗原、ラパマイシン、及びプロバイオティクス、例えばラクトコッカス・ラクティスの群から選択される、請求項14に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項14に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト又は請求項14に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 対象の自己免疫疾患を予防又は治療する方法であって、該対象に治療有効量のT細胞アンタゴニスト及びCXCL10アンタゴニストを投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記T細胞アンタゴニスト及び前記CXCL10アンタゴニストを前記対象に連続して又は同時に投与する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が糖尿病又は糖尿病1型である、請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
- 前記アンタゴニストが阻害性RNA、阻害性抗体、及び/又は低分子からなる化合物の群から選択される、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記T細胞アンタゴニストがCD3アンタゴニスト、CD4アンタゴニスト、CD8アンタゴニスト、CD4アンタゴニストとCD8アンタゴニストとの組合せの群から選択され、又は前記T細胞アンタゴニストがCD3の抗体である、請求項16〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CXCL10アンタゴニストが抗CXCL10抗体、可溶性CXCR3、及びCXCR3融合タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項16〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患に対して効果的な少なくとも1種の追加の治療剤を患者に投与する、請求項16〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種の追加の治療剤が膵島細胞抗原、ラパマイシン、及びプロバイオティクス、例えばラクトコッカス・ラクティスの群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物、若しくはヒトである、請求項1〜3、及び9〜15のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6、及び9〜15のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト、請求項7〜15のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ又は請求項16〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が1型糖尿病に罹患し、膵臓及び/又は膵島移植を受けた、請求項1〜3、9〜15、及び24のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞アンタゴニスト、請求項4〜6、9〜15、及び24のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCXCL10アンタゴニスト、請求項7〜15、24のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ又は請求項16〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US20170021018A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
ES2717661T3 (es) | 2019-06-24 |
US10413605B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
KR102459720B1 (ko) | 2022-10-26 |
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