JP2017505624A - 新規治療法 - Google Patents
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- JP2017505624A JP2017505624A JP2016549436A JP2016549436A JP2017505624A JP 2017505624 A JP2017505624 A JP 2017505624A JP 2016549436 A JP2016549436 A JP 2016549436A JP 2016549436 A JP2016549436 A JP 2016549436A JP 2017505624 A JP2017505624 A JP 2017505624A
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Abstract
Description
(a)静脈内免疫グロブリン(ivIg)
過去20年にわたり、静脈内投与免疫グロブリン(ivIg)が、無ガンマグロブリン血症の治療に使用されてきた。この薬剤は現在、殆どの抗体欠損症のための標準治療である。最も一般的には、IVIGは、X連鎖無ガンマグロブリン血症、分類不能型免疫不全症、X連鎖高IgM、重症複合免疫不全症、ウィスコット・アルドリッチ症候群、及び選択的IgGクラス欠損症の患者に使用される。
ivIgはまた、広く多様な他の病気において使用されるか、又は使用が考慮されている。結果として、その限られた利用可能性が懸念されている。
(b)骨髄移植
HLA一致ドナーからの骨髄移植は、重症複合免疫不全症、ウィスコット・アルドリッチ症候群、及びディ・ジョージ症候群などの、細胞性免疫不全症の患者における治療法となり得、かつ慢性肉芽腫性疾患の患者において有効であり得る。骨髄移植は現在、抗体欠損症の治療には全く役立たない。
HLA一致ドナーは、常に利用可能というわけではない。半合致ドナーからの骨髄移植では、長期生存率が低下し得る。したがって、遺伝子療法などの代替え戦略の研究が、さもなければ骨髄移植を要することになる原発性免疫不全症の患者の管理に有益となることも可能である。
(c)抗生物質及び他の療法
再発性感染症が問題である場合、原発性免疫不全症の多くの患者は、抗生物質を単独で用いるか、又はIVIGとの併用で管理される。例えば、慢性肉芽腫性疾患の患者では、トリメトプリム−スルファメトキサゾール(Bactrim、Septra)を用いた予防療法が、重症感染症の発生率を50%まで低減する。同様に、補体欠損症のための治療は、感染の防止を目指すものであり、被包性細菌のための抗生物質予防投与と免疫化とからなる(例えば、7価肺炎双球菌ワクチン、ヘモフィルスb結合型ワクチン、髄膜炎菌多糖体ワクチン)。
原発性免疫不全症のための他の治療法は、アデノシンデアミナーゼ欠損症(重症複合免疫不全症のサブタイプ)の患者における酵素補充、及び慢性肉芽腫性疾患の患者におけるサイトカイン療法を包含する。
(a)移植された臓器及び組織(例えば、骨髄、心臓、腎臓、肝臓)の拒絶を防止するため;
(b)自己免疫疾患又は自己免疫起源である疾患(例えば、リウマチ様関節炎、多発性硬化症、重症筋無力症、全身性エリテマトーデス、サルコイドーシス、巣状分節性糸球体硬化症、クローン病、ベーチェット病、天疱瘡、及び潰瘍性大腸炎)を治療するため:及び
(c)他の非自己免疫炎症性疾患を治療するため(例えば、長期間アレルギー性喘息制御)、
医学において一般的に使用される。
複合T及びB細胞免疫不全症
これらの障害では、Tリンパ球及びBリンパ球の双方が機能不全か、又は数が減少する。主に構成するのは、様々なタイプの重症複合免疫不全症(SCID)である。
1.T−/B+ SCID(主にT細胞がない):γc欠損症、JAK3欠損症、インターロイキン7受容体鎖α欠損症、CD45欠損症、CD3δ/CD3ε欠損症。
2.T−/B− SCID(T及びB細胞の双方がない):RAG1/2欠損症、DCLRE1C欠損症、アデノシンデアミナーゼ(ADA)欠損症、細網異形成
3.オーメン症候群症
4.DNAリガーゼIV型欠損症
5.セルヌノス(Cernunnos)欠損症
6.CD40リガンド欠損症
7.CD40欠損症
8.プリンヌクレオシドホスホリラーゼ(PNP)欠損症
9.CD3γ欠損症
10.CD8欠損症
11.ZAP−70欠損症
12.Ca++チャネル欠損症
13.MHCクラスI欠損症
14.MHCクラスII欠損症
15.ウィングドヘリックス欠損症
16.CD25欠損症
17.STAT5b欠損症
18.ltk欠損症
19.DOCK8欠損症
主として抗体欠損症
原発性抗体欠損症では、1つ以上のアイソタイプの免疫グロブリンが減少するか、又は適切に機能しない。
1.B細胞がなく、結果として全てのタイプの抗体の深刻な減少を生じる:X連鎖無ガンマグロブリン血症(btk欠損症、又はブルトン型無ガンマグロブリン血症)、μ重鎖欠損症、I5欠損症、Igα欠損症、BLNK欠損症、免疫不全を伴う胸腺腫
2.B細胞は不足するも存在するか、又は2つ以上のアイソタイプ(通常はIgG及びIgA、時にIgM)における減少を除けば正常:分類不能型免疫不全症(CVID)、ICOS欠損症、CD19欠損症、TACI(TNFRSF13B)欠損症、BAFF受容体欠損症。
3.B細胞は正常数で、IgG及びIgAの減少とIgMの増加とを伴う:高IgM症候群
4.B細胞数は正常で、アイソタイプ又は軽鎖の欠損を伴う:重鎖欠損、カッパ鎖欠損、選択的IgGサブクラス欠損症、IgGサブクラスの欠損を伴うIgA欠損症、選択的免疫グロブリンA欠損症
5.正常B細胞および正常Ig濃度を伴う、特異抗原に対する特異抗体の欠損症
6.乳児一過性低ガンマグロブリン血症(THI)
他の充分に定義された免疫不全症候群
正式な分類からは漏れるが、特定の臨床又は免疫学的特徴から別の方法で識別可能である多数の症候群。
1.ウィスコット・アルドリッチ症候群
2.選択的SCIDを発生しないDNA修復欠損症:毛細血管拡張性運動失調症、運動失調様症候群、ナイミーヘン染色体不安定症候群、ブルーム症候群
3.ディ・ジョージ症候群(胸腺欠損に随伴する場合)
4.種々の免疫性骨形成不全症(免疫上の問題による骨格の異常形成):軟骨・毛髪形成不全症、シムケ症候群
5.ヘルマンスキー・パドラック症候群2型
6.高IgE症候群
7.慢性粘膜皮膚カンジダ症
8.免疫不全を伴う肝静脈閉塞症(VODI)
9.XL−先天性角化異常症(ホイエラール・レイダーソン症候群)
免疫調節異常の疾患
いくつかの症状においては、免疫系の部分の固有活性よりもむしろ調節が最も重要な問題である。
1.色素沈着低下又は白化を伴う免疫不全症:チェディアック・東症候群、グリセリ症候群2型
2.家族性血球貪食症候群:パーフォリン欠損症、MUNC13D欠損症、シンタキシン11欠損症
3.X連鎖リンパ球増殖症候群
4.自己免疫を伴う症候群:
(a)自己免疫性リンパ球増殖症候群:1a型(CD95欠損症)、1b型(Fasリガンド欠損症)、2a型(CASP10欠損症)、2b型(CASP8欠損症)
(b)APECED(カンジダ症及び外肺葉ジストロフィーを伴う自己免疫性多腺性内分泌不全症)
(c)IPEX(免疫調節異常 多腺性内分泌不全症 腸疾患 X連鎖症候群)
(d)CD25欠損症
食細胞の数、機能、又は双方の先天性欠損症
いくつかの症状においては、食細胞の数が低減されるか、又はその機能的能力が損なわれるかのいずれかである。
1.重症先天性好中球減少症:ELA2欠損症に起因(骨髄異形成を伴う)
2.重症先天性好中球減少症:GFI1欠損症に起因(T/Bリンパ球減少症を伴う)
3.コストマン症候群
4.心臓及び泌尿生殖器奇形
5.糖原病1b型
6.周期性好中球減少症
7.X連鎖好中球減少症/骨髄異形成
8.P14欠損症
9.白血球接着不全症1型
10.白血球接着不全症2型
11.白血球接着不全症3型
12.RAC2欠損症(好中球性免疫不全症候群)
13.ベータアクチン欠損症
14.限局性若年性歯周炎
15.パピヨン・ルフェーブル症候群
16.特異顆粒欠損症
17.シュワッハマン・ダイアモンド症候群
18.慢性肉芽腫性疾患:X連鎖
19.慢性肉芽腫性疾患:常染色体性(CYBA)
20.慢性肉芽腫性疾患:常染色体性(NCF1)
21.慢性肉芽腫性疾患:常染色体性(NCF2)
22.IL−12及びIL−23β1鎖欠損症
23.IL−12p40欠損症
24.インターフェロンγ受容体1欠損症
25.インターフェロンγ受容体2欠損症
26.STAT1欠損症(2形)
27.AD高IgE
28.AR高IgE
29.肺胞タンパク症
先天性免疫における欠損症
いくつかの稀な症状は、先天性免疫系における欠損症に起因する。これらの症状の多くは、皮膚の問題と関連している。
1.発汗減少性外肺葉性異形成
(a)NEMO欠損症
(b)IKBA欠損症
2.EDA−ID
3.IRAK−4欠損症
4.MyD88欠損症
5.WHIM症候群(疣贅、低ガンマグロブリン血症、感染症、骨髄中好中球貯留)
6.疣贅状表皮異形成
7.単純ヘルペス脳炎
8.慢性粘膜皮膚カンジダ症
9.トリパノソーマ症
自己炎症性疾患
殆どの自己炎症性疾患は、感染症の素因となるよりもむしろ過度の炎症につながる。多くが、周期性発熱症候群として発症する。
1.家族性地中海熱
2.TNF受容体関連周期性症候群(TRAPS)
3.高IgD症候群(HIDS)
4.CIAS1関連疾患:
(a)マックル・ウェルズ症候群
(b)家族性低温自己炎症性症候群
(c)新生児期発症多臓器炎症性疾患
5.PAPA症候群(化膿性無菌性関節炎、壊疽性膿皮症、アクネ)
6.ブラウ症候群
7.慢性再発性多発性骨髄炎及び先天性赤血球形成異常性貧血(マジード症候群)
8.DIRA(IL−1受容体アンタゴニストの欠損症)
補体欠損症
補体欠損症は感染症の素因となるが、また自己免疫状態の素因ともなる。
1.C1q欠損症(全身性エリテマトーデス様証拠群、リウマチ性疾患、感染症)
2.C1r欠損症(同上)
3.C1s欠損症
4.C4欠損症(同上)
5.C2欠損症(全身性エリテマトーデス様証拠群、血管炎、多発性筋炎、化膿性感染症)
6.C3欠損症(再発性化膿性感染症)
7.C5欠損症(ナイセリア感染症、SLE)
8.C6欠損症(同上)
9.C7欠損症(同上、血管炎)
10.C8a欠損症
11.C8b欠損症
12.C9欠損症(ナイセリア感染症)
13.C1インヒビター欠損症(遺伝性血管性浮腫)
14.I因子欠損症(化膿性感染症)
15.H因子欠損症(溶血性尿毒症症候群、膜増殖性糸球体腎炎)
16.D因子欠損症(ナイセリア感染症)
17.プロペルジン欠損症(ナイセリア感染症)
18.MBP欠損症(化膿性感染症)
19.MASP2欠損症
20.補体受容体3(CR3)欠損症
21.膜補助因子タンパク質(CD46)欠損症
22.膜攻撃複合体インヒビター(CD59)欠損症
23.発作性夜間欠色素尿症
24.フィコリン3欠損症を伴う免疫不全症
IVGGYECTKHSQAHQVSLNSGYHFCGGSLVSKDWVVSAAHCYKSVLRVRLGEHHIRVNEGTEQYISSSSVIRHPNYSSYNINNDIMLIKLTKPATLNQYVHAVALPTECAADATMCTVSGWGNTMSSVADGDKLQCLSLPILSHADCANSYPGMITQSMFCAGYLEGGKDSCQGDSGGPVVCNGVLQGVVSWGYGCAERDHPGVYAKVCVLSGWVRDTMANY
[配列番号1]
か、或いは、前記アミノ酸配列のトリプシン活性を保持する、そのフラグメント、変異体、誘導体、又は融合体(或いは、前記フラグメント、変異体、又は誘導体の融合体)を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される。
FASTペアワイズアラインメントパラメータ:K−タプル(ワード)サイズ:1、ウィンドウサイズ;5、ギャップペナルティ;3、トップダイアゴナルの数;5、スコアリング法;xパーセント.
マルチプルアラインメントパラメータ:ギャップオープンペナルティ;10、ギャップ伸長ペナルティ;0.05.
スコアリングマトリックス;BLOSUM.
E21, H25, H29, V47, K49, D50, L63, H71, H72, R74, N76, T79, Y82, S85, S87, S89, N98, I99, V121, M135, V138, M145, V148, D150, K154, L160, M175, S179, A183, L185, V212, Y217, P225, A229, V233, L234, V238, N240, Y241及び/又はM242.
(これにおいて、アミノ酸配列及び番号付けは、Protein Data Bank[PDB]エントリー「2EEK!」に従い、配列番号1の最初のイソロイシンが位置I−16として番号付けられている)からなる群より選択される1つ以上の突然変異アミノ酸を含んでなる、配列番号1の変異体である。
E21T, H25Y, H29(Y/N), V47I, K49E, D50Q, L63I, H71D, H72N, R74(K/E), N76(T/L), T79(S/N), Y82F, S85A, S87(K/R), S89R, N98T, I99L, V121I, M135Q, V138I, M145(T/L/V/E/K), V148G, D150S, K154(T/V), L160(I/A), M175(K/Q), S179N, A183V, L185G, V212I, Y217(D/H/S), P225Y, A229V, V233N, L234Y, V238I, N240S, Y241N及び/又はM242I.
からなる群より選択される、1つ以上のアミノ酸突然変異を含んでなる、配列番号1の変異体であり得る。
(a) N240S, Y241N, S87K (“EZA-002”);
(b) K154T (“EZA-003”);
(c) K154L (“EZA-004”);
(d) K154V (“EZA-005”);
(e) K154E (“EZA-006”);
(f) N98T (“EZA-007”);
(g) I99L (“EZA-008”);
(h) L185G, P225Y (“EZA-009”);
(i) V212I (“EZA-0010”);
(j) Y217D, M175K (“EZA-011”);
(k) Y217H (“EZA-012”);
(l) Y217S (“EZA-013”);
(m) A229V (“EZA-014”);
(n) H25Y (“EZA-015”);
(o) H25N (“EZA-016”);
(p) H29Y (“EZA-017”);
(q) H71D (“EZA-018”);
(r) H72N (“EZA-019”);
(s) R74K (“EZA-020”);
(t) R74E (“EZA-021”);
(u) N76T (“EZA-022”);
(v) N76L, Y82F (“EZA-023”);
(w) T79S (“EZA-0024”);
(x) T79N (“EZA-025”);
(y) K49E, D50Q (“EZA-026”);
(z) S87R (“EZA-027”);
(aa) E21T, H71D, D150S, K154V (“EZA-028”);
(bb) S179N, V233N (“EZA-029”);
(cc) M135Q (“EZA-030”);
(dd) M145K, V148G (“EZA-031”);
(ee) M175Q (“EZA-032”);
(ff) L63I, S85A (“EZA-033”);
(gg) L160I (“EZA-034”);
(hh) V138I, L160A, A183V (“EZA-035”);
(ii) V121I (“EZA-036”);
(jj) V47I, V238I, M242I (“EZA-037”);
(kk) V238I (“EZA-038”); and
(ll) L234Y (“EZA-039”)
(a) H25N, N76T
(b) H25N, H29Y
(c) H25N, M135Q
(d) H29Y, T79N, M135Q
(e) I99L, V121I, L160I, Y217H
(f) V121I, L160I
(g) H72N, R74E, S87K
(h) H25N, M135Q, Y217H
(i) T79N, V121I, V212I
(j) H29Y, N76T, I99L, M135Q
(k) K49E, D50Q, N76L, Y82F, S179N, V233N
(l) M145K, V148G, N76L, Y82F, S179N, V233N
(m) H25N, N76T, S87K, K154T
(n) H25Q
(o) H25D
(p) H25S
(q) K24E, H25N
(r) Y97N
(s) N100D
(t) A120S, A122S
(u) M135E
(v) V204Q, A122S
(w) T79D
(x) R74D
(y) K49E
(z) K49S,D50Q
(aa) D50Q
(bb) Q178D
(cc) S87R
(a)通常の抗生剤(例えば、セファロスポリン、テトラサイクリン、アミノグリコシド、及びペニシリン);
(b)抗ウイルス剤(例えば、オセルタミビル及びザナミビル);及び/又は
(c)抗真菌剤(ナイスタチン、クロルトリマゾール(clortrimazole)、及びフルカノゾール)
と併用され得る。
本発明のポリペプチド、タイセイヨウタラからのトリプシンI(配列番号1)の代表的なストック溶液は、表1に示されたように処方され得る:
患者:12歳男性
診断:CVID(分類不能型免疫不全症)
治療歴:Hizentra(登録商標)、免疫グロブリン(ヒト)皮下注射
Amoxicillin、経口
治療:ColdZyme(登録商標)、投薬当たり1U、1日2回投与
(a)2012年全体を通じて(治療=Hizentra(登録商標)及びアモキシリン);
(b)2013年1月から9月まで(治療=Hizentra(登録商標)及びアモキシリン);及び
(c)2013年10月から2013年11月まで(治療=Hizentra(登録商標)及びColdZyme(登録商標))。
クローニング
目的のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドをコードする合成遺伝子を、何らタグを用いず大腸菌発現E3ベクター(GenScript)へクローニングした。
1 GAAGAAGATA AAATCGTTGG CGGCTATGAA TGCACGAAAC ACTCGCAGGC ACACCAGGTC
61 TCACTGAACA GCGGTTACCA CTTTTGCGGC GGTAGTCTGG TTAGCAAAGA TTGGGTTGTT
121 AGTGCGGCCC ATTGCTATAA AAGCGTGCTG CGTGTTCGCC TGGGCGAACA TCACATTCGT
181 GTGAATGAAG GCACCGAACA GTACATTAGC TCTAGTAGCG TTATCCGCCA TCCGAACTAC
241 TCTAGTTACA ACATCAACAA CGATATCATG CTGATCAAAC TGACCAAACC GGCGACGCTG
301 AACCAGTATG TGCACGCCGT TGCACTGCCG ACCGAATGCG CAGCGGATGC AACCATGTGT
361 ACCGTGAGCG GCTGGGGTAA TACGATGAGC TCTGTTGCGG ATGGCGATAA ACTGCAGTGC
421 CTGTCTCTGC CGATTCTGAG TCATGCGGAT TGTGCCAACT CTTATCCGGG CATGATCACG
481 CAGAGCATGT TTTGCGCCGG TTACCTGGAA GGCGGTAAAG ATAGCTGCCA GGGTGATTCT
541 GGCGGTCCGG TGGTTTGTAA CGGCGTTCTG CAGGGTGTGG TTAGCTGGGG CTACGGTTGT
601 GCAGAACGTG ATCACCCGGG TGTCTATGCT AAAGTCTGTG TGCTGTCGGG CTGGGTCCGT
661 GATACGATGG CGAACTAT
[配列番号4]
大腸菌BL21(DE3)ケミカルコンピテントセルを、目的のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチド(トリプシン)をコードしている核酸配列を含有するE3ベクターにより、標準的な方法、即ちヒートショック形質転換法を用いて形質転換した。
以下のポリペプチドが得られたか、又は精製された:
(a)タイセイヨウダラから精製された野生型トリプシンI(「WT−Tryp」又は「野生型」);
(b)組換えにより発現されたタイセイヨウダラの野生型トリプシンI(配列番号1、「R−Tryp」);及び
(c)タイセイヨウダラのトリプシンIの38の異なる突然変異型(即ち、配列番号1の突然変異された配列)。
この実施例は、大腸菌で発現された39の組換えトリプシン突然変異体の活性化からの結果を要約する。組換えトリプシンポリペプチド(R−Tryp)の活性は、タイセイヨウダラから精製された野生型トリプシンI(WT−Tryp)により、24時間のインキュベーション後に活性された。
組換えトリプシンの発現
実施例C参照。
組換え試料の活性化及び安定性分析のためにデザインされた実験は、以下のように実施された:
1日目:組換えトリプシンの活性化
組換え酵素(0.2U/ml)を、マイクロタイタープレート中で、室温で24時間の間、野生型トリプシン(0.2U/ml)により活性化した。試料を、20mM Tris−HCl、1mM CaCl2、50%グリセロール、pH7.6と混合して、最終体積を200μlとした。
2日目:活性及び安定性測定
活性化された組換え酵素を新たなマイクロタイタープレート(II)に移し、氷上に維持して酵素の安定性を維持しかつ活性化プロセスを停止した。
(a)初期活性A0の測定
活性化された酵素の活性(A0)は、新たなマイクロタイタープレート(III)において、アッセイ緩衝液中の245μlのGly−Pro−Argを、マイクロタイタープレート(II)からの組換え酵素5μlと混合することにより測定した。410nmの吸収を追跡し、以下の式に従って活性を計算した:
(b)温度による不活性化
活性化された酵素100μlを、マイクロタイタープレート(II)から新たなマイクロタイタープレート(IV)へ移し、200μlに希釈して、50%グリセロール、pH7.6の最終濃度とした。プレート(IV)を60℃で3.5時間インキュベートした(WT−Trypは初期活性の90%を失う)。残存活性を(a)のもとに測定した。
3日目:自触媒作用
活性化された酵素100μlを、マイクロタイタープレート(II)から、pH7.6、25%グリセロール及びアッセイ緩衝液中の0.1U/mlのトリプシン100μlを含有する新たなマイクロタイタープレート(V)へ移した。プレートを25℃で8時間インキュベートした(WT−Trypは初期活性の90%を失う)。活性(AAX)を、(a)に記載されたように測定した。
39の代表的なセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドの活性、熱安定性及び自触媒作用は、表4に報告される(組換え野生型タラトリプシン、EZA−001、及びその38の突然変異体)。突然変異間には、活性にかなりの差異がある。いくつかの突然変異体は、5%の残留活性しかもたなかった野生型トリプシンに比較して、改善された温度安定性を示し、またいくつかの変異体は、野生型トリプシンに比較して、実質的に改善された自己触媒的安定性を示した。
材料及び方法
組換えポリペプチドの発現
タイセイヨウタラからのトリプシンIの野生型アミノ酸配列、及びその38の突然変異型に対応するポリペプチドを、実施例Cに記載された方法を用いて製造した。
組換え酵素(約0.01mg/ml)の活性化は、野生型トリプシン(0.2U/ml)を室温で添加して、24時間インキュベートすることにより達成した。混合物を、20mM Tris−HCl、1mM CaCl2、50%グリセロール、pH8.0中に作製して、最終体積を200μlとした。
基質(Gly−Pro−Arg)を、1%DMSOを含有するアッセイ緩衝液中で0.005〜0.15mMの濃度において使用した。245μLの基質溶液を、96ウェルプレートにピペッティングした。反応は、5μLの試料混合物(上記)を添加することにより開始し、SpectraMaxプレートリーダで410nmにおいてモニターした。反応速度測定は、連続した15分間のランの分毎に実施した。
結果は、以下の表5に示される。
Claims (56)
- 免疫不全症を罹患しているか又はその感受性がある被験者における、微生物感染症の治療又は防止における使用のための、プロテアーゼ活性を有するポリペプチド。
- 前記プロテアーゼが、セリンプロテアーゼ、スレオニンプロテアーゼ、システインプロテアーゼ、アスパルテートプロテアーゼ、グルタミン酸プロテアーゼ、及びメタロプロテアーゼからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記プロテアーゼがセリンプロテアーゼである、請求項2に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記プロテアーゼがトリプシン又はキモトリプシンである、請求項3に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記免疫不全症が、続発性又は後天性免疫不全症である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記被験者が、免疫抑制療法を受けている、請求項5に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記免疫抑制療法が、グルココルチコイド、細胞分裂抑制剤、抗体、イムノフィリンに作用する薬剤、インターフェロン、オピオイド、TNF結合タンパク質、ミコフェノレート、及び放射線療法からなる群より選択される、請求項6に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記免疫不全症が自然発生的である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記免疫不全症が、原発性免疫不全症、癌(例えば、白血病、リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫)、慢性感染症(例えば、後天性免疫不全症候群、又はAIDS)、栄養不良、及び/又は加齢に起因する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記被験者が原発性免疫不全症を有する、請求項9に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記患者が、表I〜VIIIに列記された群より選択される原発性免疫不全症を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 口腔及び/又は咽頭の二次感染の治療又は防止における使用のための、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 鼻漏及び/又は口腔の真菌感染症及び/又は歯茎炎症の治療又は防止における使用のための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記微生物感染症が、細菌感染症、ウイルス感染症、真菌感染症、及び酵母感染症からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、1つ以上の付加的な抗微生物剤と併用される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記被験者がヒトである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが天然産である、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが非天然産である、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列:
IVGGYECTKHSQAHQVSLNSGYHFCGGSLVSKDWVVSAAHCYKSVLRVRLGEHHIRVNEGTEQYISSSSVIRHPNYSSYNINNDIMLIKLTKPATLNQYVHAVALPTECAADATMCTVSGWGNTMSSVADGDKLQCLSLPILSHADCANSYPGMITQSMFCAGYLEGGKDSCQGDSGGPVVCNGVLQGVVSWGYGCAERDHPGVYAKVCVLSGWVRDTMANY
[配列番号1]
か、或いは、前記アミノ酸配列のトリプシン活性を保持する、そのフラグメント、変異体、誘導体、又は融合体(或いは、前記フラグメント、変異体、又は誘導体の融合体)を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。 - 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号1によるアミノ断配列を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項19に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドがタラから精製される、請求項20に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号1によるアミノ酸配列のフラグメントを含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記フラグメントが、配列番号1の少なくとも15個の連続したアミノ酸、例えば、少なくとも16、17、18、19、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90、100、110、120、130、140、150、160、170、180、190、200、210、220、230、又は240個の、配列番号1の連続したアミノ酸を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項22に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記フラグメントが、配列番号1のアミノ酸残基61〜77を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項22又は23に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記フラグメントが、配列番号1のアミノ酸残基225〜241を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項22又は23に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号1によるアミノ酸配列の変異体を含んでなるか又はそれから構成され得る、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記変異体が非天然産の変異体である、請求項26に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記変異体が、配列番号1によるアミノ酸配列又はそのフラグメントと、少なくとも50%、例えば少なくとも55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、90%、95%、96%、97%、98%、又は少なくとも99%の同一性をもつアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項26又は27に記載のポリペプチド。
- プロテアーゼ活性を有する前記ポリペプチドが、以下のアミノ酸位置:
E21, H25, H29, V47, K49, D50, L63, H71, H72, R74, N76, T79, Y82, S85, S87, S89, N98, I99, V121, M135, V138, M145, V148, D150, K154, L160, M175, S179, A183, L185, V212, Y217, P225, A229, V233, L234, V238, N240, Y241及び/又は M242.
からなる群より選択される1つ以上の突然変異アミノ酸を含んでなる、配列番号1の変異体か、又は抗微生物活性を示すそのフラグメントである、請求項26〜28のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。 - プロテアーゼ活性を有する前記ポリペプチドが:
E21T, H25Y, H29(Y/N), V47I, K49E, D50Q, L63I, H71D, H72N, R74(K/E), N76(T/L), T79(S/N), Y82F, S85A, S87(K/R), S89R, N98T, I99L, V121I, M135Q, V138I, M145(T/L/V/E/K), V148G, D150S, K154(T/V), L160(I/A), M175(K/Q), S179N, A183V, L185G, V212I, Y217(D/H/S), P225Y, A229V, V233N, L234Y, V238I, N240S, Y241N及び/又はM242I.
からなる群より選択される、1つ以上の突然変異アミノ酸を含んでなる、配列番号1の変異体、又は抗微生物活性を示すそのフラグメントである、請求項29に記載のポリペプチド。 - プロテアーゼ活性を有する前記ポリペプチドが、表3のポリペプチドの群より選択される、請求項26〜30のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- プロテアーゼ活性を有する前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2又は3のアミノ酸配列、又は抗微生物活性を示すそのフラグメントを含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項26〜31のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、融合タンパク質を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項1〜32のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチド、又はそのフラグメント、変異体、融合体、又は誘導体が、L−アミノ酸を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項1〜33のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチド、又はそのフラグメント、変異体、融合体、又は誘導体が、修飾又は誘導体化される1つ以上のアミノ酸を含んでなる、請求項1〜34のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記1つ以上のアミノ酸が、PEG化、アミド化、エステル化、アシル化、アセチル化、及び/又はアルキル化により修飾又は誘導体化される、請求項35に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、10と30の間のアミノ酸長、例えば10と20、12と18、12と16、又は15と20の間のアミノ酸長である、請求項1〜36のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、150と250の間のアミノ酸長、例えば、200と250、210と240、220と230、又は220と225の間のアミノ酸長である、請求項1〜36のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが直鎖である、請求項1〜38のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが組換えポリペプチドである、請求項1〜39のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、口腔及び/又は咽頭の粘膜への送達に適した形態で提供される、請求項1〜40のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが口腔スプレー、鼻腔スプレー、ロゼンジ、香錠、チューインガム、又は液体で提供される、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが口腔スプレーで提供される、請求項1〜42のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 免疫不全症を罹患しているか又はその感受性がある被験者における、微生物感染症の治療又は防止のための医薬の調製における、請求項1〜39のいずれか1項において定義された通りのポリペプチドの用途。
- 前記ポリペプチドがトリプシン又はキモトリプシンである、請求項44に記載の用途。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列、又は、前記アミノ酸配列のトリプシン活性を保持する、そのフラグメント、変異体、誘導体、又は融合体(或いは、前記フラグメント、変異体、又は誘導体の融合体)を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項44又は45に記載の用途。
- 前記ポリペプチドが口腔スプレー、鼻腔スプレー、ロゼンジ、香錠、チューインガム、又は液体で提供される、請求項44〜46のいずれか1項に記載の用途。
- 前記被験者が原発性免疫不全症を有する、請求項44〜47のいずれか1項に記載の用途。
- 免疫不全症を罹患しているか又はその感受性がある被験者における、微生物感染症の治療又は防止のための方法であって、請求項1〜39のいずれか1項に定義された通りのポリペプチドの治療有効量を被験者に投与することを含んでなる、該方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドがトリプシン又はキモトリプシンである、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列、又は、前記アミノ酸配列のトリプシン活性を保持する、そのフラグメント、変異体、誘導体、又は融合体(或いは、前記フラグメント、変異体、又は誘導体の融合体)を含んでなるか又はそれから構成される、請求項49又は50に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドが口腔スプレー、鼻腔スプレー、ロゼンジ、香錠、チューインガム、又は液体で提供される、請求項49〜51のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験者が原発性免疫不全症を有する、請求項49〜52のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 本明細書を参照して、本明細書に記載されたような原発性免疫不全症を有する患者における微生物感染症の治療又は防止において使用するためのポリペプチド。
- 本明細書を参照して、本明細書に記載されたような患者において微生物感染症を治療又は防止するための医薬の調製におけるポリペプチドの用途。
- 本明細書を参照して、原発性免疫不全症の患者において微生物感染症を治療又は防止するための方法。
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CN106232810A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
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