JP2017505339A - 固体形態の医薬組成物の再構成のための方法 - Google Patents
固体形態の医薬組成物の再構成のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
(i)密封容器中に該固体形態の該医薬組成物を準備するステップであって、該容器内の圧力が、0.5Paから1.2×105Paの間を含む初期圧力piである該ステップと、
(ii)第1の時点t0に、溶媒を該密封容器中に導入するステップ及び制御された時間Δt1中、該容器内に得られた圧力prを維持するステップと、
(iii)第2の時点t2に、完全に再構成されるまで、該容器内の圧力を、該得られた圧力prよりも大きい制御された圧力に増加させるステップと
を連続的に含む方法を提供する。
(i)密封容器中に該固体形態の該医薬組成物を準備するステップであって、該容器内の圧力が、初期圧力piである該ステップと、
(ii)第1の時点t0に、溶媒を該密封容器中に導入し、制御された時間Δt1中、該容器内に得られた圧力prを維持するステップと、
(iii)第2の時点t2に、完全に再構成されるまで、該容器内の圧力を、該得られた圧力prよりも高い制御された圧力p2に増加させるステップと
を連続的に含む方法に関する。
それ故に、本発明のさらなる実施形態では、容器内の圧力は、再構成方法を始める前に、初期圧力piに設定される。容器内の圧力は、例えば、容器中のある量の空気を吸引することによって又は容器中にある量の空気を注入することによって調整することができる。
(例1)
図1A〜1Cは、固体形態の医薬組成物がバイアル1中に含有され、隔膜11及び金属クリンプ10で密封されている、本発明の特定の実施形態を例示している。この場合には、図1Aに示すように、次いで、針20を装着したシリンジ2を使用して、溶媒が導入される。この際、針20は隔膜11を貫通し、容器1は上向き直立位である。
この特定の場合には、本発明の方法を、抗体(Fab’)のPEG化断片である、凍結乾燥されたセルトリズマブペゴルを再構成するのに使用した。
・医薬品製造業者から入手可能な、バイアル中におよそ600Paで凍結乾燥された形態のセルトリズマブペゴル200mgを準備するステップ;
・20ゲージ針を装着したシリンジから、上向き直立位のバイアル中に、注射用水(WFI)を、凍結乾燥されたケーキの中心に向けた噴流で、得られた不完全真空圧力を解放することなく急速導入するステップ;
・上向き直立位で待機するステップ;
・WFIの導入開始から20〜30秒後に、バイアル内の圧力を大気圧に解放するステップ;
・バイアルを上向き直立位にして、完全に再構成するのを待つステップ
である。
この特定の場合には、本発明の方法を、抗体(Fab’)のPEG化断片である、凍結乾燥されたセルトリズマブペゴルを再構成するのに使用した。
・医薬品製造業者から入手可能なバイアル中におよそ600Paで、凍結乾燥された形態のセルトリズマブペゴル200mgを準備するステップ;
・1インチの20ゲージ針を装着したシリンジから、上向き直立位のバイアル中に、注射用水(WFI)1mLを、凍結乾燥されたケーキの中心に向けた噴流で、得られた不完全真空圧力を解放することなく急速導入するステップ;
・上向き直立位で待機するステップ;
・WFIの導入開始から20〜30秒後に、バイアル内の圧力を大気圧に解放するステップ;
・バイアルを上向き直立位にして、20秒待機するステップ
・バイアルを45°に傾け、1〜2rev/sで回転させて、完全に再構成させるステップ
である。
この特定の場合には、本発明の方法を、抗体(Fab’)のPEG化断片である、凍結乾燥されたセルトリズマブペゴルを再構成するのに使用した。
・医薬品製造業者から入手可能な、バイアル中に種々の圧力レベルで凍結乾燥された形態のセルトリズマブペゴル200mgを準備するステップ;
・1インチの20ゲージ針を装着したシリンジから、上向き直立位のバイアル中に、注射用水(WFI)1mLを、凍結乾燥されたケーキの中心に向けた噴流で、得られた不完全真空圧力を解放することなく急速導入するステップ;時間基準t=0は、バイアル中にWFIを導入した直後に測定する;
・いったんWFIをバイアル中に加えたら、圧力を大気のレベルに増加する前に、種々の時間Δt1を使用して、以下に記載されているように最適時間Δt1を決定するステップ;
・バイアルを45°の角度で1分間、穏やかに回転させ(手動で約30回転)、WFIが固体ケーキと完全に接触できるようにするステップ;
・バイアルを、作業台表面に上向き直立位にし、t=0から2分が経過するまで静置させるステップ;
・バイアルを取り上げ、それを45°の角度で再び1分間、穏やかに回転させ(手動で約30回転)、WFIを固体原料と確実に接触させるステップ;
・バイアルを、作業台表面に上向き直立位にし、t=0から4分が経過するまで静置させるステップ;
・バイアルを取り上げ、それを45°の角度で再び1分間、穏やかに回転させ(手動で約30回転)、WFIを固体原料と確実に接触させ;バイアルを2回ゆっくり反転させる(例えば、上部と底部を逆さまにし、再び元に戻すことを2回行う)ステップ;
・バイアルを、作業台表面に上向き直立位にして静置させるステップ;
・t=0から10分が経過した時、バイアルを取り上げ、それを再び45°の角度でおよそ1分間、穏やかに回転させ(手動で約30回転)、WFIを固体原料と確実に接触させ;バイアルを2回ゆっくり反転させる(例えば、上部と底部を逆さまにし、再び元に戻すことを2回行う)ステップ;
・バイアルを、作業台表面に上向き直立位にして静置させるステップ;
・バイアルを観察して、完全な再構成が達成されているかどうかを決定するステップ
である。
(a)本発明の実施形態による、例3に記載されている再構成方法。
(b)バイアルがおよそ600Paの初期圧力に設定されており、溶媒注入後及び完全な再構成まで、容器内の圧力のいかなる増加もない、当技術分野において知られている再構成方法。そのために、完全な再構成前に、いかなる漏れも避けるために、針及びシリンジはバイアルの中に入れたままにする。
(c)製造業者からセルトリズマブペゴルとともに提供された、現行の使用説明書による再構成方法。溶媒をバイアル壁に接触させてバイアルに加え、旋回操作をする前に針を隔膜から引き抜くことによって、初期の低い圧力が部分的に失われる際に得られる圧力で、再構成を実施する、
・Cimzia(登録商標)の凍結乾燥されたバイアルを、注射用滅菌水(WFI)1mLで、未使用の20ゲージ針を用いて再構成する。滅菌WFIは、Cimzia(登録商標)の上に直接当てるよりもむしろ、バイアル壁の方に向けるべきである;
・Cimzia(登録商標)のバイアルを、約1分間、振盪せずに穏やかに旋回し、すべての粉末が滅菌WFIと確実に接触するようにする。泡立ちの影響を創り出すのを避けるために、旋回は、可能な限り穏やかに行うべきである;
・溶けていない粒子が観察される限り、5分毎に旋回し続ける。全再構成時間が30分と長くかかることがある。最終再構成溶液は、透明ないし乳白色、無色ないし淡黄色の液体であり、実質的に、粒子状物質が存在するべきではない。
(参照文献)
Claims (14)
- 固体形態の医薬組成物の再構成のための方法であって、
(i)密封容器中に該固体形態の該医薬組成物を準備するステップであって、該容器内の圧力が、0.5Paから1.2×105Paの間を含む初期圧力piである該ステップと、
(ii)第1の時点t0で、溶媒を該密封容器中に導入し、制御された時間Δt1中、該容器内に得られた圧力prを維持するステップと、
(iii)第2の時点t2で、完全に再構成されるまで、該容器内の圧力を、該得られた圧力prよりも高い制御された圧力p2に増加させるステップと
を連続的に含む方法。 - ステップ(ii)の後及び/又はステップ(iii)の後に、前記溶媒及び前記医薬組成物を混合するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合するステップを、前記溶媒及び前記医薬組成物の流体再循環によって及び/又は機械的混合によって実施する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒及び前記医薬組成物の機械的混合を、前記容器を鉛直位置に対して傾けながら、前記容器を回転させることによって実施する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)の前に、前記容器内の圧力を前記初期圧力piに調節する、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器中の前記初期圧力piが、0.5Paから5×104Paである、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iii)において、前記容器中に設定された前記制御された圧力p2が、1×104Paから1.5×106Paである、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固体形態の前記医薬組成物が、前記医薬組成物の凍結乾燥された形態である、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固体形態の前記医薬組成物が、粉末である、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒を、前記容器中に、前記固体形態の前記医薬組成物に向けられた噴流として導入する、請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記制御された圧力p2に達した後、完全に再構成される前に、前記容器内の圧力をさらに増加させる追加のステップ(iv)をさらに含む、請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記制御された圧力p2に達した後、完全に再構成される前に、前記容器を複数の圧力サイクルに供する追加のステップ(v)をさらに含む、請求項1から11までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)における前記容器内の前記初期圧力piが、0から6×104Paであり、ステップ(ii)における前記制御された時間Δt1が、10秒から2分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iii)の後に、前記溶媒及び前記医薬組成物を、流体再循環及び/又は機械的混合によって混合するステップをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
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MX2019007433A (es) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-08-16 | Genentech Inc | Metodos y formulaciones para reducir el tiempo de reconstitucion de los polipeptidos liofilizados. |
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MX2023007367A (es) | 2020-12-23 | 2023-09-07 | Tolmar International Ltd | Metodos y sistemas para conjuntos de valvulas de jeringa mezcladoras. |
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