JP2017501533A - 内蔵フローセンサを有するx線発生装置 - Google Patents
内蔵フローセンサを有するx線発生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017501533A JP2017501533A JP2016526055A JP2016526055A JP2017501533A JP 2017501533 A JP2017501533 A JP 2017501533A JP 2016526055 A JP2016526055 A JP 2016526055A JP 2016526055 A JP2016526055 A JP 2016526055A JP 2017501533 A JP2017501533 A JP 2017501533A
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- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010004485 Berylliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005461 Bremsstrahlung Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/16—Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith
- H01J35/18—Windows
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/26—Measuring radiation intensity with resistance detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/06—Cathodes
- H01J35/065—Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/08—Anodes; Anti cathodes
- H01J35/112—Non-rotating anodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30446—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter material
- H01J2201/30453—Carbon types
- H01J2201/30469—Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/18—Windows, e.g. for X-ray transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05G—X-RAY TECHNIQUE
- H05G1/00—X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
- H05G1/08—Electrical details
- H05G1/26—Measuring, controlling or protecting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 陰極(12)および陽極(13)を有する真空チャンバ(11)を備えるX線発生管(10)であって、前記陰極および陽極は前記真空チャンバ(11)の中に設置され、前記陰極(12)は前記陽極(13)の方向に電子ビーム(14)を放出し、前記陽極(13)は前記電子ビーム(14)によって衝突されるときX線(16)を放射するターゲット(13)を含み、前記X線(16)はダイヤモンドベースの透過窓(17;30;31;32;33;34)を介して前記チャンバ(11)の壁を通過することによって前記真空チャンバ(11)から伝播し、ダイヤモンドベースのX線センサ(21;121)が前記ダイヤモンドベースの透過窓(17)に統合されることを特徴とする、X線発生管(10)。
- 前記ターゲット(13)は前記透過窓(17;30;31;32;33;34)から離れていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記ターゲット(13)は前記透過窓(17;30;31;32;33;34)と並置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記X線センサ(21)は導電層から構成される少なくとも1つの電極(19)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記X線センサ(21)はダイヤモンドのドープ層から構成される少なくとも1つの電極(19)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記X線センサ(21)は表面実装型電流検出器(24)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 複数のセンサ(21;121)が前記透過窓(33)に統合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 複数のターゲット(15;115)が前記透過窓(34)と並置されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記X線センサ(21)は前記センサを取り囲み電圧源に接続された導電性保護環(22)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記透過窓(17;30;31;32;33;34)は多結晶ダイヤモンドでできていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記透過窓(17;30;31;32;33;34)は単結晶ダイヤモンドでできていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記透過窓(17;30;31;32;33;34)は少なくとも1つの単結晶ダイヤモンド包有物(50)を有する多結晶ダイヤモンドでできていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記X線センサ(21)は単結晶ダイヤモンド包有物(50)中で、ダイヤモンドでできた前記透過窓(17;30;31;32;33;34)に統合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記X線発生管(10)は前記陰極(12)の前記電子ビーム(14)を制御するためのフィードバック制御ループ(70)を備え、この制御ループは入力として前記発生管(10)によって放射されたX線のフラックスの測定値(71)を使用することを特徴とする、請求項4〜13のいずれか一項に記載のX線発生管(10)。
- 前記陰極(12)はカーボンナノチューブ光電陰極であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載のX線発生管(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1302470A FR3012663B1 (fr) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Generateur de rayons x a capteur de flux integre |
FR1302470 | 2013-10-25 | ||
PCT/EP2014/072795 WO2015059250A1 (fr) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-23 | Generateur de rayons x a capteur de flux integre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017501533A true JP2017501533A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
JP6426731B2 JP6426731B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 |
Family
ID=50288119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016526055A Active JP6426731B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-23 | 内蔵フローセンサを有するx線発生装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10014150B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3061117B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6426731B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160075710A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2646299T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3012663B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015059250A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11872072B2 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2024-01-16 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Timer circuit for X-ray imaging system |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08297166A (ja) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-11-12 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | 放射光位置モニターとその位置検出方法 |
JP2001274371A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-10-05 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 撮像装置構造物 |
JP2002543684A (ja) * | 1999-04-26 | 2002-12-17 | シマゲ オユ | 放射線撮像線用自己トリガー撮像デバイス |
WO2004026007A2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-25 | Newton Scientific, Inc. | X-ray feedback stabilization of an x-ray tube |
JP2004095196A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Toshiba Corp | X線管 |
JP2009205992A (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Canon Inc | マルチx線発生装置及びx線撮影装置 |
US20120269323A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Adler David L | X-ray source with an immersion lens |
JP2013160637A (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Canon Inc | ターゲット構造体及びそれを備える放射線発生装置並びに放射線撮影システム |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69622455T2 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 2002-11-07 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Monitor und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Lage eines Röntgenstrahls |
DE19934987B4 (de) * | 1999-07-26 | 2004-11-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Röntgenanode und ihre Verwendung |
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2013
- 2013-10-25 FR FR1302470A patent/FR3012663B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 JP JP2016526055A patent/JP6426731B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-23 EP EP14789260.8A patent/EP3061117B1/fr active Active
- 2014-10-23 WO PCT/EP2014/072795 patent/WO2015059250A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-10-23 US US15/031,221 patent/US10014150B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-23 ES ES14789260.8T patent/ES2646299T3/es active Active
- 2014-10-23 KR KR1020167013779A patent/KR20160075710A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08297166A (ja) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-11-12 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | 放射光位置モニターとその位置検出方法 |
JP2002543684A (ja) * | 1999-04-26 | 2002-12-17 | シマゲ オユ | 放射線撮像線用自己トリガー撮像デバイス |
JP2001274371A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-10-05 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 撮像装置構造物 |
JP2004095196A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Toshiba Corp | X線管 |
WO2004026007A2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-25 | Newton Scientific, Inc. | X-ray feedback stabilization of an x-ray tube |
JP2009205992A (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Canon Inc | マルチx線発生装置及びx線撮影装置 |
US20120269323A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Adler David L | X-ray source with an immersion lens |
JP2013160637A (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Canon Inc | ターゲット構造体及びそれを備える放射線発生装置並びに放射線撮影システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2646299T3 (es) | 2017-12-13 |
EP3061117B1 (fr) | 2017-08-09 |
US10014150B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
WO2015059250A1 (fr) | 2015-04-30 |
FR3012663A1 (fr) | 2015-05-01 |
KR20160075710A (ko) | 2016-06-29 |
FR3012663B1 (fr) | 2015-12-04 |
EP3061117A1 (fr) | 2016-08-31 |
US20160240343A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
JP6426731B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 |
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