JP2017500435A - 改質プロセスに水素化処理工程を加えることにより重質油の改質を向上させる方法 - Google Patents
改質プロセスに水素化処理工程を加えることにより重質油の改質を向上させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/703—Activation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
102 混合器
103 芳香族化合物リッチ炭化水素
104 金属含有触媒前駆体
105 水
106 触媒スラリーエマルション
107 加熱器
108 分解反応器
109 低圧分離器
110 予熱器
111 水素化処理器
112 水素
113 分別ゾーン
114 反応器
115 分別器
201 原料油
202 水素
203 水素化処理反応器
204 分別器
205 軽質画分
206 重質残油
207 原料油/触媒調製装置
208 触媒水熱分解反応器
209 分別器
301 炭化水素
302 原料油/触媒調製装置
303 触媒水熱分解ゾーン
304 分別器ゾーン
305 分別器ゾーン
306 水素化処理器
Claims (17)
- 300℃より高い沸点を有する炭化水素含有原料油の処理方法であって、
(i)改質触媒前駆体、芳香族化合物リッチ炭化水素流および水により前記原料油を乳化し、スラリー形態のエマルションを生成する工程;
(ii)前記エマルションを触媒懸濁液に分解することにより触媒を生成し、次いでそれを、水素化処理触媒を含む水素化処理反応器に移す工程であって、エマルション分解は、約300℃〜約500℃の温度および約1bar〜約200barの圧力で行う工程;
(iii)前記流出物を、(a)汚染ガス、(b)36℃〜180℃の沸点を有する軽質炭化水素ガス画分、(c)180℃〜375℃の沸点を有する軽油画分、および(d)未転化残油画分に分別する工程;
(iv)(b)および(c)から(a)を分離し、(b)および(c)を回収装置に移す工程;
(v)前記未転化残油を水と混合し、スラリー混合物を生成する工程;
(vi)前記スラリー混合物を、前記混合物をクラッキングする条件下の改質反応器に移し、工程(ii)の(a)、(b)、(c)および(d)を含有する軽質画分を生成する工程;
(vii)(vi)の未転化残油を分別ゾーンに移し、それから軽質画分を取り出す工程;および
(viii)更なる処理のために、残留未転化残油を原料油調製装置に再循環させる工程
を含む方法。 - 工程(vi)において水素を添加する工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(ii)における前記温度は380℃〜450℃の範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)における前記圧力は50bar〜180barの範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 300℃より高い沸点を有する炭化水素含有原料油の処理方法であって、
(i)約300℃〜約500℃の温度および約1bar〜約200barの圧力で水素化処理触媒を含む水素化処理反応器において前記原料油を水素と混合し、(a)汚染ガス、(b)36℃〜180℃の沸点を有する軽質炭化水素ガス画分、(c)180℃〜375℃の沸点を有する軽油画分、および(d)未転化残油画分を含む第一流出物を生成する工程;
(ii)(a)、(b)および(c)を分別ゾーンに移し、(a)、(b)および(c)を互いに分離する工程;
(iii)前記未転化残油を、改質触媒前駆体を含む原料油/触媒調製ゾーンに移し、それらの間に混合物を生成する工程;
(iv)前記混合物を分解ゾーンに移す工程;
(v)前記混合物を処理し、前記触媒を生成する工程;
(vi)前記混合物に水を添加する工程;
(vii)触媒水熱分解による反応のための改質反応器に前記混合物を移し、工程(i)の(a)、(b)および(c)を含む軽質画分、並びに未転化残油を生成する工程;
(viii)前記軽質画分および前記未転化残油を分離する工程;
(ix)前記軽質画分を分別ゾーンに移し、(a)、(b)および(c)を互いに分離する工程;および
(x)更なる処理のために、前記未転化残油を前記水素化処理ゾーンに再循環させる工程
を含む方法。 - 工程(vi)において水素を添加する工程を更に含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)における前記温度は380℃〜450℃の範囲である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)における前記圧力は50bar〜180barの範囲である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 300℃より高い沸点を有する炭化水素含有原料油の処理方法であって、
(i)前記原料油を改質触媒前駆体と混合し、混合物を生成する工程;
(ii)前記混合物を分解反応器に移す工程;
(iii)前記混合物を処理し、前記改質触媒を生成する工程;
(iv)前記混合物に水を添加する工程;
(v)前記混合物を改質反応器に移す工程;
(vi)前記混合物を改質し、(a)汚染ガス、(b)36℃〜180℃の沸点を有する炭化水素ガス、(c)180℃〜375℃の沸点を有する軽油、および(d)未転化残油の流出物を生成する工程;
(vii)分別ゾーンにおいて前記未転化残油から(a)、(b)および(c)を分別する工程;
(viii)約300℃〜約500℃の温度および約50bar〜約200barの圧力で水素化処理触媒を含む水素化処理反応器に前記未転化残油を移し、(a)、(b)および(c)並びに未転化残油の画分を生成する工程;
(ix)工程(vi)および(viii)において生成された(a)、(b)および(c)を分別ゾーンに移し、(a)、(b)および(c)を互いに分離する工程;および
(x)更なる処理のために、(viii)の未転化残油を前記原料油調製ゾーンに再循環させる工程
を含む方法。 - 工程(iv)において水素を添加する工程を更に含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 工程(viii)における前記温度は380℃〜450℃の範囲である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 工程(viii)における前記圧力は50bar〜180barの範囲である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化処理反応器は、固定床、移動床、スラリー、プラグフローまたはCSTRである、請求項1、5または9に記載の方法。
- それぞれの反応器は1つまたは複数の反応器である、請求項1、5または9に記載の方法。
- それぞれの前記触媒は、第VI族金属、第VII族金属、第VIII B族金属、並びにアルカリおよびアルカリ金属からなる群から選択される活性金属を含有する、請求項1、5または9に記載の方法。
- それぞれの前記触媒は担体の一部である、請求項1、5または9に記載の方法。
- 前記担体はアルミナ、アルミナシリカ、シリカまたはゼオライト担体である、請求項16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US201361908345P | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | |
US61/908,345 | 2013-11-25 | ||
PCT/US2014/066809 WO2015077558A1 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-11-21 | Method for enhanced upgrading of heavy oil by adding a hydrotreating step to an upgrading process |
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JP2017500435A5 JP2017500435A5 (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
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US (1) | US20150144527A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3074487A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017500435A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102339837B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106029840A (ja) |
SA (1) | SA516371201B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015077558A1 (ja) |
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US10385282B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2019-08-20 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | Method and system for upgrading and separating hydrocarbon oils |
CN113631689B (zh) | 2019-01-29 | 2024-07-30 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 用于改质原油、重油和渣油的方法和系统 |
WO2020157631A1 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-06 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Conversion of heavy ends of crude oil or whole crude oil to high value chemicals using a combination of thermal hydroprocessing, hydrotreating with steam crackers under high severity conditions to maximize ethylene, propylene, butenes and benzene |
US11286429B2 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-03-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for heavy oil upgrading utilizing hydrogen and water |
US20220372378A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst and process to upgrade heavy oil |
US20220372381A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated slurry hydroprocessing catalyst and process |
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2014
- 2014-11-21 EP EP14809243.0A patent/EP3074487A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-11-21 WO PCT/US2014/066809 patent/WO2015077558A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201480064030.7A patent/CN106029840A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-21 JP JP2016554816A patent/JP2017500435A/ja active Pending
- 2014-11-21 US US14/550,080 patent/US20150144527A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-21 KR KR1020167016663A patent/KR102339837B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2016
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KR102339837B1 (ko) | 2021-12-15 |
US20150144527A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
CN106029840A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
SA516371201B1 (ar) | 2021-06-23 |
WO2015077558A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
EP3074487A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
KR20160103991A (ko) | 2016-09-02 |
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