JP2017212470A - Light-emitting device and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Light-emitting device and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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JP2017212470A
JP2017212470A JP2017171432A JP2017171432A JP2017212470A JP 2017212470 A JP2017212470 A JP 2017212470A JP 2017171432 A JP2017171432 A JP 2017171432A JP 2017171432 A JP2017171432 A JP 2017171432A JP 2017212470 A JP2017212470 A JP 2017212470A
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light
light emitting
emitting element
covering member
emitting device
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JP6460189B2 (en
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三木 倫英
Michihide Miki
倫英 三木
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Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16245Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly reliable and long life light-emitting device, by enhancing adhesion of a coating member applied to a side face of a light-emitting element, and a translucent member on an upper surface of the light-emitting element and the coating member.SOLUTION: A light-emitting device 100 includes a light-emitting element 1, a coating member 3 applied to a side face so as to expose a light emission surface thereof, and a translucent member 5 having an end face, substantially flush with the end face of the coating member, on an upper surface in a light emission direction of the light-emitting element and the coating member. In the light-emitting device, the coating member 3 has a recess 4 or a protrusion on the upper surface. Peeling of the coating member 3 and the translucent member 5 due to deterioration is prevented, by fitting the recess 4 or the protrusion and the translucent member 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の上面の透光性部材とを備えた発光装置およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a light emitting device including a covering member that covers a side surface of a light emitting element, a light emitting element and a translucent member on an upper surface of the covering member, and a method for manufacturing the same.

発光ダイオード(Light-Emitting Diode:LED)は、低消費電力、長寿命、高信頼性など多くの特長を有し、青色LEDと蛍光体を組み合わせた白色LEDの実用化により、各種照明やバックライト用光源など様々な用途で広く利用されている。近年では、その需要の広がりに伴い、LEDのさらなる発光出力および発光効率の向上が期待されており、高出力で且つ信頼性の高い光源が求められている。   Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) have many features such as low power consumption, long life, and high reliability, and various types of lighting and backlights have been developed through the practical use of white LEDs that combine blue LEDs and phosphors. Widely used in various applications such as light sources. In recent years, with the spread of demand, further improvement in light emission output and light emission efficiency of LEDs is expected, and a light source with high output and high reliability is required.

特許文献1の製造方法から得られる発光装置は、底面に接続用電極を有したLEDダイであって、その側面において反射層が下方に向かって延出しており、蛍光体層がLEDダイの上面と反射層の上部を覆っている。この構成によれば、実装後に反射層の延出部が側方および底部から漏出する光を遮るため、高い光取り出し効率を実現することが可能であり、量産性よく高輝度なLEDダイを製造することができる。   The light emitting device obtained from the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1 is an LED die having a connection electrode on the bottom surface, the reflective layer extending downward on the side surface, and the phosphor layer on the top surface of the LED die. And covers the top of the reflective layer. According to this configuration, the extended portion of the reflective layer blocks light leaking from the side and bottom after mounting, so it is possible to achieve high light extraction efficiency and manufacture a high-brightness LED die with high productivity. can do.

特許文献2の発光装置では、発光素子と、その上に配置された波長変換部材の側面が、光反射性材料を含有する被覆部材によって覆われている。さらに、光透過部材が光源部と対向配置され、被覆部材内に収まるような構成となっている。これにより、発光素子から出射される光の取り出し効率を維持しながら、小型化を図り、色むらや輝度むらを抑えた発光特性とすることができる。   In the light emitting device of Patent Document 2, the side surfaces of the light emitting element and the wavelength conversion member disposed thereon are covered with a covering member containing a light reflective material. Further, the light transmitting member is arranged to face the light source unit and is configured to fit within the covering member. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size while maintaining the extraction efficiency of the light emitted from the light emitting element, and to obtain light emission characteristics with suppressed color unevenness and luminance unevenness.

また、前記特許文献2のような発光装置の構成であって、その構成部材の劣化による信頼性の低下を回避しながら、光の取り出し効率を向上させることを目的としたのが、特許文献3に記載の発光装置である。この発光装置では、発光素子と光透過部材の離間領域に空隙と第1の反射面を設けることで、樹脂からなる接着剤や光透過部材の劣化を防ぎながら、戻り光を再び反射させて光透過部材への光結合効率の低下を抑制している。   Further, in the configuration of the light emitting device as in Patent Document 2, the object is to improve the light extraction efficiency while avoiding a decrease in reliability due to deterioration of the constituent members. It is a light-emitting device as described in above. In this light emitting device, by providing the gap and the first reflecting surface in the separation region between the light emitting element and the light transmitting member, the return light is reflected again while preventing the adhesive made of resin and the light transmitting member from deteriorating. A reduction in the optical coupling efficiency to the transmission member is suppressed.

特開2012−253223号公報JP 2012-253223 A 特開2010−238846号公報JP 2010-238846 A 特開2010−283281号公報JP 2010-283281 A

前記特許文献1および2に記載された発光装置によって、光反射部材の被覆による光取り出し効率の増大が実現できる。そして、特許文献3のような発光装置とすることで、接着剤と光透過部材の劣化を緩和することが可能である。しかしながら、今後さらなる光取り出し効率の向上が望まれるLEDにおいて、構成部材の劣化を完全に回避することは困難であり、信頼性の低下が懸念される。   With the light emitting devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the light extraction efficiency can be increased by covering the light reflecting member. And by setting it as a light-emitting device like patent document 3, it is possible to ease deterioration of an adhesive agent and a light transmissive member. However, it is difficult to completely avoid the deterioration of components in an LED for which further improvement in light extraction efficiency is desired in the future, and there is a concern about a decrease in reliability.

本発明は、前記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の上面の透光性部材との密着性を向上し、信頼性の高い長寿命な発光装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and improves the adhesion between the covering member that covers the side surface of the light emitting element and the light transmitting element and the translucent member on the upper surface of the covering member, and has high reliability. An object is to provide a light-emitting device having a long lifetime.

本発明に係る発光装置は、発光素子と、発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の光出射方向の上面において、被覆部材の端面と略同一面上の端面を有する透光性部材と、を備える発光装置であって、被覆部材は上面に凹部又は凸部を有し、発光素子の光出射面と、被覆部材の凹部又は凸部以外の上面は略同一面上にあり、透光性部材は、被覆部材の凹部又は凸部と嵌合していることを特徴とする。   A light-emitting device according to the present invention includes a light-emitting element, a covering member that covers a side surface of the light-emitting element, and a transparent surface that has an end face that is substantially flush with the end face of the covering member on the upper surface of the light-emitting element and the covering member in the light emission direction. A light-emitting device comprising: a light-emitting member, wherein the covering member has a concave portion or a convex portion on an upper surface thereof, and the light emitting surface of the light-emitting element and the upper surface of the covering member other than the concave portion or the convex portion are substantially on the same surface. In addition, the translucent member is characterized by being fitted into a concave portion or a convex portion of the covering member.

また、発光素子と、発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の光出射方向の上面にある透光性部材と、を備える発光装置の製造方法であって、被覆部材の上面を、発光素子の光出射面と略同一面上となるように形成し、その上面に凹部又は凸部を形成する第1の工程と、凹部又は凸部と嵌合するように透光性部材を形成する第2の工程と、被覆部材と透光性部材の端面を、略同一面上になるように切断する第3の工程と、を有することを特徴とする。   A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device comprising: a light-emitting element; a covering member that covers a side surface of the light-emitting element; and a light-transmitting member that is on the upper surface of the light-emitting element and the light-emitting direction of the covering member. A first step of forming the upper surface so as to be substantially flush with the light emitting surface of the light-emitting element, and forming a recess or projection on the upper surface, and a light-transmitting property so as to fit the recess or projection It has the 2nd process of forming a member, and the 3rd process of cut | disconnecting the end surface of a coating | coated member and a translucent member so that it may become substantially on the same surface.

これにより、構成部材の端面が略同一面上にあり、剥離が生じやすい構成の発光装置において、被覆部材と透光性部材の密着性を向上し、信頼性の維持と長寿命化を図る。   Thereby, in the light emitting device having a configuration in which the end surfaces of the constituent members are substantially on the same surface and are likely to be peeled off, the adhesion between the covering member and the translucent member is improved, thereby maintaining the reliability and extending the life.

図1aは本発明の実施形態1に係る発光装置の平面図であり、図1bは図1aのA−A断面における断面図である。図1cは凹部が図1bと異なる一例であり、図1dは凹部が図1aと異なる一例である。ただし、図1aと図1dは透光性部材を形成する前の状態である。1a is a plan view of the light emitting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1a. FIG. 1c is an example in which the recess is different from FIG. 1b, and FIG. 1d is an example in which the recess is different from FIG. 1a. However, FIG. 1a and FIG. 1d are the states before forming a translucent member. 図2aは本発明の実施形態2に係る発光装置の平面図であり、図2bは図2aのA−A断面における断面図である。図2cは、発光素子と凹部が図2aと異なる一例である。ただし、図2aと図2cは透光性部材を形成する前の状態である。2a is a plan view of the light-emitting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2a. FIG. 2c is an example in which the light emitting element and the recess are different from those in FIG. 2a. However, FIG. 2a and FIG. 2c are the states before forming a translucent member. 図3aは本発明の実施形態3に係る発光装置の平面図であり、図3bは図3aのA−A断面における断面図と、凹部の部分拡大図である。ただし、図3aは透光性部材を形成する前の状態である。3A is a plan view of a light emitting device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3A and a partially enlarged view of a recess. However, FIG. 3A is a state before forming a translucent member. 図4aは、本発明の実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造工程を示す概略図である。また、図4bはその製造工程によって形成される発光装置の断面図である。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the light-emitting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device formed by the manufacturing process. 図5は本発明の実施形態4に係る発光装置の断面図と凸部の部分拡大図であり、被覆部材に凸部を有する一例である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention and a partially enlarged view of a convex portion, which is an example having a convex portion on a covering member. 図6a〜cは、本発明の実施形態に係る凹部の断面図における部分拡大図であり、凹部の例を示している。図6dは、本発明の実施形態に係る凸部の断面図における部分拡大図であり、凹部の例を示している。6a to 6c are partial enlarged views in a cross-sectional view of the recess according to the embodiment of the present invention, and show examples of the recess. FIG. 6d is a partially enlarged view in a cross-sectional view of the convex portion according to the embodiment of the present invention, showing an example of the concave portion. 図7は、本発明の実施例2に係る発光装置の断面図と、凹部の部分拡大図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to Example 2 of the present invention and a partially enlarged view of a recess.

以下、発明の実施形態について適宜図面を参照して説明する。ただし、以下に説明する発光装置は、本発明の技術的思想を具現化するためのものであって、本発明を以下のものに特定しない。特に、以下に記載される構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は特定的な記載がない限りは、本発明の範囲をそれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。なお、各図面が示す部材の大きさや位置関係等は、説明を明確にするために誇張していることがある。さらに、本発明を構成する各要素は、複数の要素を同一の部材で構成して一の部材で複数の要素を兼用する態様としてもよいし、逆に一の部材の機能を複数の部材で分担して実現することもできる。また、以下に記載されている実施形態も同様に、特に排除する記載がない限りは各構成等を適宜組み合わせて適用できる。   Embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, the light-emitting device described below is for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following. In particular, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described below are merely illustrative examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specified. Note that the size, positional relationship, and the like of the members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated for clarity of explanation. Furthermore, each element constituting the present invention may be configured such that a plurality of elements are constituted by the same member and the plurality of elements are shared by one member, and conversely, the function of one member is constituted by a plurality of members. It can also be realized by sharing. Similarly, the embodiments described below can be applied by appropriately combining the components and the like unless otherwise specified.

<実施形態1>
図1aは、本発明の実施形態1に係る発光装置の平面図であり、図1bは図1aのA−A断面における断面図である。図1に示す発光装置100は、主として、発光素子1と、導電配線2と、被覆部材3と、透光性部材5と、から構成される。導電配線2には、発光素子1がフリップチップ実装されている。また、導電配線上には、発光素子1の光出射面を露出するように側面を被覆し、透光性部材5と接する上面に凹部4を有する被覆部材3が配置されており、発光素子1と、凹部を有する被覆部材3の光出射方向の上面を、透光性部材5が連続して被覆する。なお、本実施形態における被覆部材は光反射性材料を含有しており、透光性部材は波長変換部材を含んでいる。凹部以外の被覆部材3の上面と、発光素子1の光出射面は略同一面上にあるが、完全に同一面上になくてもよい。
<Embodiment 1>
1a is a plan view of the light-emitting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1a. A light emitting device 100 shown in FIG. 1 mainly includes a light emitting element 1, a conductive wiring 2, a covering member 3, and a translucent member 5. The light emitting element 1 is flip-chip mounted on the conductive wiring 2. Further, on the conductive wiring, a covering member 3 that covers the side surface so as to expose the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 and has a concave portion 4 on the upper surface in contact with the translucent member 5 is disposed. And the translucent member 5 coat | covers continuously the upper surface of the light emission direction of the coating | coated member 3 which has a recessed part. In addition, the coating | coated member in this embodiment contains the light reflection material, and the translucent member contains the wavelength conversion member. The upper surface of the covering member 3 other than the recess and the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 are substantially on the same surface, but may not be completely on the same surface.

以上のような構成とすると、発光素子から側面へ漏れ出した光を、光反射性材料によって光出射面へ反射させ、波長変換部材である透光性部材によって波長変換して出射させることができる。また、端面の揃った被覆部材3と透光性部材5は、発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面にシート状等の透光性部材5を配置して、被覆部材と透光性部材を合わせて切断することで容易に形成できる。   With the above configuration, light leaking from the light emitting element to the side surface can be reflected by the light reflecting material to the light emitting surface, and can be emitted after wavelength conversion by the light transmissive member as the wavelength converting member. . Further, the covering member 3 and the translucent member 5 having the same end face are arranged by arranging the translucent member 5 such as a sheet on the upper surface of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3, and combining the covering member and the translucent member. It can be easily formed by cutting.

さらに、透光性部材5と接する被覆部材3の上面には、凹部4が設けられており、その凹部4は透光性部材5と嵌合している。凹部4と透光性部材5が嵌合することで、被覆部材3と透光性部材5の密着性が高まっている。被覆部材の凹部4は、樹脂のポッティングによる表面張力等で形成されるような、表面全体にわたる湾曲や孤等の緩やかなものではなく、発光素子1の光出射面と略同一面上にある被覆部材の上面に対して、穴や溝が形成されたような凹部(例えば深さ約30〜50μm程度)であり、透光性部材5が凹部4に深く入り込むので、密着性をさらに向上させることができる。また、凹部4と透光性部材5は嵌合しているが、微細に観察すると、一部において嵌合していなくてもよく、完全に接していない部分があってもかまわない。最も好ましいのは、凹部4と透光性部材5が隙間なく密着している状態であるが、部材の細かな凹凸や粗面による空隙、凹部に透光性部材が入り込みにくい場合等における部分的な非嵌合領域があってもよく、両者の密着性が保たれる程度に嵌合していればよい。凹部に透光性部材が入り込みにくい場合とは、例えば、図6cのように凹部が深い場合(深さ約50μm以上)や、図6cのように凹部の開口面と底部がズレている(凹部の開口面は発光素子から離間しているが、底部が発光素子方向に向かっている)場合、図6bのように凹部が底に向かって広くなっている場合等が挙げられる。   Further, a concave portion 4 is provided on the upper surface of the covering member 3 in contact with the translucent member 5, and the concave portion 4 is fitted with the translucent member 5. By fitting the recess 4 and the translucent member 5, the adhesion between the covering member 3 and the translucent member 5 is increased. The concave portion 4 of the covering member is not a gradual curve, arc, or the like over the entire surface, which is formed by surface tension or the like due to resin potting, but is a coating that is substantially flush with the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 A concave portion (for example, a depth of about 30 to 50 μm) in which a hole or a groove is formed with respect to the upper surface of the member, and the translucent member 5 enters deeply into the concave portion 4, thereby further improving the adhesion. Can do. Moreover, although the recessed part 4 and the translucent member 5 are fitted, when it observes finely, it may not be fitted in part and there may be a part which is not contacting completely. Most preferably, the concave portion 4 and the translucent member 5 are in close contact with each other without any gaps. However, when the translucent member is difficult to enter the fine irregularities or voids of the rough surface, the concave portion, etc. There may be a non-fitting region, and it is only necessary that the two are fitted to such an extent that the adhesion between them can be maintained. The case where the translucent member is difficult to enter the recess is, for example, when the recess is deep as shown in FIG. 6c (depth is about 50 μm or more), or the opening surface of the recess is shifted from the bottom as shown in FIG. The opening surface is spaced from the light emitting element, but the bottom part is directed toward the light emitting element), and the concave part is widened toward the bottom as shown in FIG. 6b.

以上、説明したように、本発明の発光装置は、発光素子と、少なくとも一部が発光素子の光出射面と略同じ高さで発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の光出射方向の上面に、被覆部材の端面と略同一面上の端面を有する透光性部材と、を備え、被覆部材は上面に凹部を有し、凹部は透光性部材と嵌合していることを特徴とする。同様に、被覆部材の上面に凸部を有し、凸部は光反射性部材と嵌合することを特徴とする。
本発明では、発光素子からの熱や光による部材の劣化に加え、発光素子の光出射面と凹部又は凸部以外の被覆部材の上面、並びに、被覆部材と透光性部材の端面がそれぞれ略同一面上にあることで、さらに透光性部材が剥離しやすい構造となっている。そこで、透光性部材を被覆部材の上面の凹部又は凸部と嵌合させることで、両部材の間に接着剤などを介することなく密着性を向上した、薄型で信頼性の高い発光装置とすることができる。
As described above, the light-emitting device of the present invention includes a light-emitting element, a covering member that at least partially covers the side surface of the light-emitting element at substantially the same height as the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element, and the light-emitting element and the covering member A translucent member having an end surface substantially flush with the end surface of the covering member on the upper surface in the light emitting direction of the covering member, the covering member having a recess on the upper surface, and the recessed portion is fitted with the translucent member. It is characterized by. Similarly, the upper surface of the covering member has a convex portion, and the convex portion is fitted with the light reflective member.
In the present invention, in addition to the deterioration of the member due to heat and light from the light emitting element, the light emitting surface of the light emitting element, the upper surface of the covering member other than the concave portion or the convex portion, and the end surfaces of the covering member and the translucent member are substantially each. By being on the same plane, the translucent member is more easily peeled off. Therefore, a thin and highly reliable light-emitting device with improved adhesion without interposing an adhesive between the two members by fitting the translucent member with the concave or convex portion on the upper surface of the covering member, can do.

次に、本発明の発光装置の各構成部材について、以下に詳述する。   Next, each component of the light emitting device of the present invention will be described in detail below.

(発光素子)
発光素子1は公知のもの、具体的には半導体発光素子を利用でき、特に発光素子構造にGaN系化合物半導体を用いると、蛍光体を効率良く励起できる短波長の可視光や紫外光が発光可能である。具体的な発光ピーク波長は、約240nm〜560nm、好ましくは約380nm〜470nmである。なお、この他、ZnSe系、InGaAs系、AlInGaP系の半導体発光素子でもよい。
(Light emitting element)
The light-emitting element 1 can be a known one, specifically a semiconductor light-emitting element. Particularly, when a GaN-based compound semiconductor is used for the light-emitting element structure, short-wavelength visible light or ultraviolet light that can efficiently excite the phosphor can be emitted. It is. A specific emission peak wavelength is about 240 nm to 560 nm, preferably about 380 nm to 470 nm. In addition, ZnSe-based, InGaAs-based, and AlInGaP-based semiconductor light emitting devices may be used.

(発光素子構造)
半導体層による発光素子構造は、少なくとも第1導電型(n型)層と第2導電型(p型)層により構成され、その間に活性層を有する構造が好ましい。また、電極構造は、一方の主面側に第1導電型、第2導電型の両電極が設けられる同一面側電極構造が好ましいが、半導体層の各主面に対向して電極が各々設けられる対向電極構造でもよい。前記同一面側電極構造では、電極形成面を実装面として、それに対向する基板側を主な光出射面とするフリップチップ実装が好ましい。フリップチップ実装とすると、蛍光体層と対向する発光素子の表面側に電極やワイヤがないので光取り出し効率がよく、バンプ等によって発光素子の電極と基板とを対向配置して接続するので高い放熱性を確保でき、実装面積も小さく済む。なお、半導体層の成長基板は除去してもよく、さらに成長基板が除去された半導体層に、例えば導電性基板または別の透光性部材や基板を接着した構造とすることもできる。成長基板の除去は、支持体、装置又はサブマウントに実装又は保持して、剥離、研磨、若しくはLLO(Laser Lift Off)で実施できる。また、発光素子は光反射構造を有することができ、具体的には、半導体層の互いに対向する2つの主面の内、光出射面と対向する他方の主面を光反射側とし、この光反射側の半導体層内や電極などに光反射構造を設ける。光反射構造の例として、半導体層内に多層膜反射層を設ける構造、あるいはAg,Al等の光反射性の高い金属膜や誘電体多層膜を有する電極、反射層を設ける構造等がある。
(Light emitting element structure)
The light emitting element structure with a semiconductor layer is preferably composed of at least a first conductivity type (n-type) layer and a second conductivity type (p-type) layer and having an active layer therebetween. In addition, the electrode structure is preferably the same surface side electrode structure in which both the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type electrodes are provided on one main surface side, but the electrodes are provided to face each main surface of the semiconductor layer. A counter electrode structure may be used. In the same-surface electrode structure, flip-chip mounting is preferable in which the electrode formation surface is a mounting surface and the substrate side facing it is a main light emitting surface. When flip chip mounting is used, there is no electrode or wire on the surface of the light emitting element facing the phosphor layer, so that light extraction efficiency is good. Performance can be ensured and the mounting area can be reduced. Note that the growth substrate of the semiconductor layer may be removed, and a structure in which, for example, a conductive substrate or another translucent member or a substrate is bonded to the semiconductor layer from which the growth substrate has been removed may be employed. The growth substrate can be removed by mounting or holding on a support, apparatus, or submount, peeling, polishing, or LLO (Laser Lift Off). In addition, the light emitting element can have a light reflecting structure. Specifically, of the two main surfaces of the semiconductor layer facing each other, the other main surface facing the light emitting surface is the light reflecting side, and this light A light reflection structure is provided in the semiconductor layer on the reflection side or in an electrode. Examples of the light reflection structure include a structure in which a multilayer film reflection layer is provided in the semiconductor layer, or a structure in which an electrode or a reflection layer having a highly light reflective metal film such as Ag or Al or a dielectric multilayer film is provided.

図1の発光素子1の一例について説明する。発光素子1は、透光性のサファイア基板上に、第1の窒化物半導体層であるn型半導体層、活性層である発光層、第2の窒化物半導体層であるp型半導体層が順に積層されている。n型層の一部が露出された部分に第1の電極であるn型パッド電極が設けられ、p型層のほぼ全面にAg等の光反射率の高い導電層、透光性導電層上に第2の電極であるp型パッド電極を設け、保護膜をn型、p型パッド電極の表面を露出して半導体層を被覆するように設けている。発光素子の基板は、サファイアなどの絶縁性基板、また炭化珪素、Si,ZnS,ZnO,GaN,AIN等の半導体の導電性基板を用いることができる。発光素子の基板が光出射面となる場合には、サファイア、SiN等の透光性であることが好ましい。   An example of the light-emitting element 1 in FIG. 1 will be described. In the light-emitting element 1, an n-type semiconductor layer that is a first nitride semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer that is an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer that is a second nitride semiconductor layer are sequentially formed on a light-transmitting sapphire substrate. Are stacked. An n-type pad electrode, which is a first electrode, is provided in a part of the n-type layer that is exposed, and a light-reflecting conductive layer such as Ag or the like is formed on almost the entire surface of the p-type layer. A p-type pad electrode as a second electrode is provided, a protective film is provided as an n-type, and a surface of the p-type pad electrode is exposed to cover the semiconductor layer. As the substrate of the light emitting element, an insulating substrate such as sapphire or a semiconductor conductive substrate such as silicon carbide, Si, ZnS, ZnO, GaN, or AIN can be used. In the case where the substrate of the light emitting element serves as a light emitting surface, it is preferable that the substrate is light transmissive such as sapphire or SiN.

(透光性部材)
図1の発光装置100は、発光素子1と発光素子1の側面を被覆する被覆部材3の上面に、発光素子1からの光の少なくとも一部を透過する透光性部材5を備える。透光性部材5は、発光素子1と被覆部材の凹部4の上面に配置され、凹部4と嵌合しており、端面が被覆部材の端面と略同一面上にあれば、形状は特に限定されない。従って、透光性部材5の下面は、被覆部材の凹部4と接する領域において、凹部4と嵌合するような凸形状となる。また、被覆部材3が凸部を有する場合は、透光性部材5の下面は凸部と嵌合するような凹形状となる。凹部と透光性部材5の凸形状は、完全に対応していることが好ましいが、対応していない部分は接着剤等で補完して嵌合させてもよく、一部で嵌合していない部分があってもかまわない。また、透光性部材5の上面(発光素子および被覆部材と接していない方の面)は、被覆部材3の凹部又は凸部が位置する領域に対応して、緩やかな凹形状又は凸形状を有して(つまり、透光性部材5が柔軟な状態で積層される場合、透光性部材5の下方にある被覆部材3の凹部や凸部に沿って変形して)いてもかまわない。
(Translucent member)
The light emitting device 100 of FIG. 1 includes a light transmissive member 5 that transmits at least part of light from the light emitting element 1 on the upper surface of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3 that covers the side surfaces of the light emitting element 1. The translucent member 5 is disposed on the upper surface of the light emitting element 1 and the concave portion 4 of the covering member, is fitted to the concave portion 4, and the shape is particularly limited as long as the end surface is substantially flush with the end surface of the covering member. Not. Therefore, the lower surface of the translucent member 5 has a convex shape that fits into the concave portion 4 in a region in contact with the concave portion 4 of the covering member. Moreover, when the coating | coated member 3 has a convex part, the lower surface of the translucent member 5 becomes a concave shape which fits a convex part. The concave shape and the convex shape of the translucent member 5 are preferably completely corresponding, but the non-corresponding portion may be complemented with an adhesive or the like, and may be fitted in part. It doesn't matter if there is no part. Further, the upper surface of the translucent member 5 (the surface not in contact with the light emitting element and the covering member) has a gentle concave shape or convex shape corresponding to the region where the concave portion or convex portion of the covering member 3 is located. (That is, when the translucent member 5 is laminated in a flexible state, it may be deformed along the concave portion or the convex portion of the covering member 3 below the translucent member 5).

また、透光性部材5と接合する発光素子1の搭載個数は特に限定されず、1つでも複数でもよい。複数にすれば光束量を多くできて好ましい。複数とする場合は、等間隔で一列や格子状など規則的又は周期的に配置すると、好ましい配光が得られやすい。   Further, the number of the light emitting elements 1 to be bonded to the translucent member 5 is not particularly limited, and may be one or plural. A plurality of beams are preferable because the amount of light flux can be increased. In the case of a plurality, it is easy to obtain a preferable light distribution if they are arranged regularly or periodically such as in a line or a lattice at equal intervals.

透光性部材の材料は、例えば、樹脂、ガラス、無機物等を用いることができる。具体的には、ガラス板、単結晶体、多結晶体、アモルファス体、セラミック体等が挙げられる。
この他、焼結体、凝集体、多孔質体、更にそれらに透光性樹脂等の透光性部材を混入、含浸したもの、透光性樹脂の成形体等から構成される。
As the material of the translucent member, for example, a resin, glass, an inorganic material, or the like can be used. Specifically, a glass plate, a single crystal body, a polycrystal body, an amorphous body, a ceramic body, etc. are mentioned.
In addition, it is composed of a sintered body, an aggregate, a porous body, a material in which a light-transmitting member such as a light-transmitting resin is mixed and impregnated, a molded body of the light-transmitting resin, and the like.

透光性部材5は、耐熱性の観点から樹脂等の有機材料よりもガラス等の無機材料が好ましいが、本発明では被覆部材3と透光性部材5を嵌合させる必要があるので、容易に所望の形状を形成できる樹脂等の方が好ましい。例えば、シリコーン樹脂で構成されるシート状の透光性部材5とすれば、半硬化の柔軟な状態(例えば、弾性率約1MPa以下)で凹部又は凸部を有する被覆部材3の上面に配置すると、その凹部又は凸部の形状に沿うように変形するため、容易に透光性部材5と凹部又は凸部を嵌合させることができる。その後、樹脂シートは本硬化を行うため、発光装置の完成後は配置時の柔軟な状態に比べて硬質となり、量産性と信頼性が両立できる。シート状でなくても、可撓性を有するものであれば好適に用いることが可能である。例えば、フィルム状とし、ラミネート加工を行うことで透光性部材5を形成してもよい。   The translucent member 5 is preferably an inorganic material such as glass rather than an organic material such as a resin from the viewpoint of heat resistance. However, in the present invention, the covering member 3 and the translucent member 5 need to be fitted, so that it is easy. A resin or the like that can form a desired shape is preferred. For example, if it is set as the sheet-like translucent member 5 comprised with a silicone resin, when it arrange | positions on the upper surface of the coating | coated member 3 which has a recessed part or a convex part in a semi-hardened flexible state (for example, elastic modulus about 1 MPa or less). And since it deform | transforms along the shape of the recessed part or convex part, the translucent member 5 and a recessed part or convex part can be easily fitted. Thereafter, since the resin sheet is fully cured, the resin sheet becomes harder than the flexible state at the time of arrangement after the light emitting device is completed, and both mass productivity and reliability can be achieved. Even if it is not a sheet, it can be suitably used as long as it has flexibility. For example, the translucent member 5 may be formed by forming a film and performing a lamination process.

さらに、透光性部材5はスプレーによる噴霧で形成してもよい。そうすることで、柔軟な状態の樹脂等を配置することでは嵌合させられないような凹部、すなわち、図6cに示すような深い凹部や複雑な形状の側壁を有する凹部、図6aのように開口面と底部がズレている(断面図で見て斜めになっている)ような凹部に対しても、容易に嵌合する透光性部材を形成できる。同様に、被覆部材が凸部を有する場合は、凸部が高かったり、複雑な形状(断面図で見て斜めになっている等)であっても、容易に嵌合させることができる。
また、スプレーによれば、所望の膜厚となるまで噴霧を複数回繰り返すことで、細かな厚みの調整ができ好適である。特に、本実施形態のように、透光性部材が蛍光体等の波長変換部材を含有している場合、噴霧を重ねることで所望の発光色を容易に得ることができる。
Furthermore, the translucent member 5 may be formed by spraying. By doing so, a recess that cannot be fitted by placing a resin or the like in a flexible state, that is, a recess having a deep recess as shown in FIG. It is possible to form a translucent member that can be easily fitted even to a concave portion in which the opening surface and the bottom portion are shifted (inclined as viewed in a cross-sectional view). Similarly, when the covering member has a convex portion, the convex portion can be easily fitted even if the convex portion is high or has a complicated shape (such as being slanted in the sectional view).
In addition, spraying is preferable because fine thickness adjustment can be performed by repeating spraying a plurality of times until a desired film thickness is obtained. In particular, as in this embodiment, when the translucent member contains a wavelength conversion member such as a phosphor, a desired luminescent color can be easily obtained by repeating spraying.

また、硬質(例えば、弾性率約10MPa以上)な透光性部材とすることで、経年劣化を低減でき、さらに長寿命の発光装置100とできる。例えば、所望の焼結体を凹部又は凸部と嵌合するように加工し、発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面に対向配置させることができる。加工してから配置する場合は、高い加工精度を維持する必要があるが、完全に嵌合させることができない場合は、透光性部材5と被覆部材3の間に接着剤を設けるなどしてもかまわない。   In addition, by using a light-transmitting member that is hard (for example, an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa or more), deterioration over time can be reduced, and the light-emitting device 100 having a longer life can be obtained. For example, a desired sintered body can be processed so as to be fitted to the concave portion or the convex portion, and can be disposed opposite to the upper surfaces of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3. In the case of arranging after processing, it is necessary to maintain high processing accuracy. However, when it is not possible to completely fit, an adhesive is provided between the translucent member 5 and the covering member 3. It doesn't matter.

透光性部材5は、上記の材料のみで構成されていてもかまわないが、本実施形態のように発光素子1からの出射光の少なくとも一部を波長変換可能な蛍光体を含有していると、所望の発光色を得ることができ好ましい。この場合、透光性部材5は蛍光体を含有する基材となる。また、透光性部材5は、蛍光体のみで構成されていてもよい。青色発光素子と好適に組み合わせて白色発光とできる代表的な蛍光体としては、ガーネット構造のセリウムで賦活されたYAG系蛍光体(イットリウム・アルミニウム・ガーネット)やLAG系蛍光体(ルテチウム・アルミニウム・ガーネット)等が好ましい。その他、BAM、BAM:Mn、(Zn、Cd)Zn:Cu、CCA、SCA、赤色を発光する窒化物蛍光体(SCESN、SESN、CESN、CASBN及びCaAlSiN3:Eu)等の蛍光体が使用できる。黄〜赤色発光を有する窒化物系蛍光体等を用いて赤味成分を増すと、平均演色評価数Raの高い照明や電球色LED等を実現することができる。蛍光体は、蛍光体層中だけでなく、例えば各構成部材間に介在する接着剤中、発光素子1と被覆部材3の間などに設けることができる。   Although the translucent member 5 may be comprised only with said material, it contains the fluorescent substance which can carry out wavelength conversion of at least one part of the emitted light from the light emitting element 1 like this embodiment. The desired emission color can be obtained. In this case, the translucent member 5 becomes a base material containing a phosphor. Moreover, the translucent member 5 may be comprised only with fluorescent substance. Typical phosphors that can emit white light in combination with a blue light emitting element are YAG phosphors (yttrium, aluminum, garnet) activated by cerium with a garnet structure and LAG phosphors (lutetium, aluminum, garnet). Etc.) are preferred. In addition, phosphors such as BAM, BAM: Mn, (Zn, Cd) Zn: Cu, CCA, SCA, and red phosphor nitride phosphors (SCESN, SESN, CESN, CASBN, and CaAlSiN3: Eu) can be used. When a reddish component is increased using a nitride-based phosphor having yellow to red light emission, illumination with a high average color rendering index Ra, a light bulb color LED, or the like can be realized. The phosphor can be provided not only in the phosphor layer but also between the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3 in an adhesive interposed between the constituent members, for example.

蛍光体を含有する透光性部材5としては、上述の透光性部材を基材として蛍光体を含有させたものを用いることができ、例えば、蛍光体シート、蛍光体ガラス、蛍光体焼結体などが挙げられる。   As the translucent member 5 containing a phosphor, a material containing the above-described translucent member as a base material and containing a phosphor can be used. For example, phosphor sheet, phosphor glass, phosphor sintered Examples include the body.

(被覆部材)
被覆部材3は、図1bに示すように発光素子1の側面を被覆する。詳述すると、発光素子1の光出射面を露出し、発光素子1の側面を埋め込むように被覆している。すなわち、発光素子1の光出射面と、被覆部材の凹部4以外の上面の少なくとも一部は略同一面上にあり、両者の高さは略等しい。しかし、完全に同じ高さでなくてもよく、約10〜50μm程度の若干の高低差があってもかまわない。図1cのように、被覆部材3が発光素子1の側面を全て被覆していない状態でもよい。
(Coating member)
The covering member 3 covers the side surface of the light emitting element 1 as shown in FIG. More specifically, the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 is exposed and covered so that the side surface of the light emitting element 1 is embedded. That is, at least a part of the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 and the upper surface of the covering member other than the concave portion 4 are substantially on the same plane, and the heights of both are substantially equal. However, they may not be completely the same height, and may have a slight height difference of about 10 to 50 μm. As shown in FIG. 1 c, the covering member 3 may not cover all the side surfaces of the light emitting element 1.

また、被覆部材3は、透光性部材5と接する上面に凹部又は凸部を有する。凹部又は凸部は、被覆部材3の表面全体にわたる緩やかな湾曲ではなく、穴や溝が深い(例えば深さ約30〜70μm程度、より好ましくは約50μm程度)、または、突起が大きい(高さ約30〜70μm程度、より好ましくは約50μm程度)方が、透光性部材5との密着性を強化できる。凹部又は凸部の短手方向の幅は、約100μm以下であると、透光性部材5との嵌合性が低下しないので好ましい。   Further, the covering member 3 has a concave portion or a convex portion on the upper surface in contact with the translucent member 5. The concave portion or the convex portion is not a gentle curve over the entire surface of the covering member 3, but has a deep hole or groove (for example, a depth of about 30 to 70 μm, more preferably about 50 μm) or a large protrusion (height). About 30 to 70 μm, more preferably about 50 μm) can enhance the adhesion to the translucent member 5. The width of the concave portion or the convex portion in the short direction is preferably about 100 μm or less because the fitting property with the translucent member 5 does not deteriorate.

前記のように、凹部は穴や溝状、凸部は発光素子1の光出射面から突出した突起状とすることができる。凹部又は凸部は、図1aのように連続していても、図1dのように分断されていても、不均一に分布させてもよい。凹部又は凸部が複雑な形状で偏在していても、柔軟な透光性部材を配置することで容易に嵌合させることができる。凹部又は凸部が発光素子1の外縁の約50パーセント以上を囲んでいると透光性部材5の剥離が発生しにくく、特に発光素子1の長手方向の外縁に沿っていると、透光性部材5との密着性を効果的に高めることができる。   As described above, the concave portion can be a hole or a groove, and the convex portion can be a protrusion protruding from the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1. The concave portions or the convex portions may be continuous as shown in FIG. 1a, divided as shown in FIG. 1d, or distributed unevenly. Even if the concave portion or the convex portion is unevenly distributed in a complicated shape, it can be easily fitted by arranging a flexible translucent member. When the concave portion or the convex portion surrounds about 50% or more of the outer edge of the light emitting element 1, the light transmissive member 5 is hardly peeled off. Adhesion with the member 5 can be effectively increased.

ところで、金型を用いて被覆部材を形成する際、金型と発光素子及び被覆部材を剥離しやすくするために、金型と発光素子及び被覆部材の間に離型シートを配置することがあるが、この離型シートの弛みを利用して被覆部材の凹部4を形成することができる。離型シートの弛みとは、発光素子に離型シートが押圧されることで、発光素子と金型に圧迫された部分の離型シートが、被覆部材方向へ弛むことで発生するもので、その弛みが被覆部材に凹部を形成する。金型のプレス時に、離型シートの弛みの弾性率が被覆部材の弾性率よりも大きい場合、例えば、被覆部材3が液状の樹脂等で構成されていると、凹部を形成することが可能である。この場合、凹部4は発光素子に沿ったものとなることが多いが、発光素子から離間した凹部を形成することも可能である。さらに、凹部の深さは離型シートの厚さの倍程度になることが多く、例えば、離型シートの厚さを約50μm程度とすると、約20〜100μm程度の深さの凹部が形成されやすい。   By the way, when forming a covering member using a mold, a release sheet may be disposed between the mold, the light emitting element, and the covering member in order to easily peel the mold from the light emitting element and the covering member. However, the recess 4 of the covering member can be formed by utilizing the looseness of the release sheet. The loosening of the release sheet occurs when the release sheet is pressed against the light emitting element, and the release sheet of the portion pressed against the light emitting element and the mold is loosened toward the covering member. The slack forms a recess in the covering member. When the mold sheet is pressed and the elastic modulus of the release sheet is greater than the elastic modulus of the covering member, for example, if the covering member 3 is made of a liquid resin or the like, a recess can be formed. is there. In this case, the concave portion 4 is often along the light emitting element, but a concave portion separated from the light emitting element can also be formed. Further, the depth of the concave portion is often about twice the thickness of the release sheet. For example, when the thickness of the release sheet is about 50 μm, a concave portion having a depth of about 20 to 100 μm is formed. Cheap.

以上のことから、離型シートが厚いほど凹部は深くなりやすいが、薄い離型シートを用いることで離型シートの撚れが発生すると、その撚れによって比較的開口面が狭く深い凹部を形成することも可能である。さらに、この場合、凹部は発光素子から離間した位置に形成され、凹部の開口面に対して底部が発光素子方向にズレたような形状になることが多い。このような凹部は、凹部の透光性部材が被覆部材に上方と下方を挟持されているので、透光性部材がさらに剥離しにくく好適である。   From the above, the thicker the release sheet, the deeper the recesses become, but when the release sheet is twisted using a thin release sheet, the twist forms a relatively narrow opening with a relatively narrow opening surface. It is also possible to do. Further, in this case, the concave portion is formed at a position separated from the light emitting element, and often has a shape in which the bottom portion is displaced in the light emitting element direction with respect to the opening surface of the concave portion. Such a recess is suitable because the translucent member of the recess is sandwiched between the upper part and the lower part of the covering member, and thus the translucent member is more difficult to peel off.

また、複数の発光素子を配置し、その配置間隔を狭くする(例えば約100〜1000μm程度離間させる)と、隣接する発光素子同士に圧迫された離型シートの弛みが発光素子間で相乗し、より深い凹部(例えば深さ約50μm以上)が形成でき、さらに発光素子に沿った凹部が形成されやすい。   Further, when a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged and the arrangement interval is narrowed (for example, about 100 to 1000 μm apart), the looseness of the release sheet pressed against the adjacent light emitting elements synergizes between the light emitting elements, A deeper recess (for example, a depth of about 50 μm or more) can be formed, and a recess along the light emitting element is easily formed.

最も劣化が進行しやすく剥離が起こりやすいのは、光出射量の多い領域の構成部材、すなわち、発光素子1に直接接する部分の透光性部材5である。従って、図1bや図5のような発光素子に沿った凹部4または凸部54を形成して透光性部材と嵌合させると、被覆部材3と透光性部材5の密着性を効果的に高められる。被覆部材の形成に金型と離型シートを用いると、金型のプレス圧力や離型シートの厚さ、発光素子の配置などを調整することで、発光素子に沿った所望の凹部を形成することができるので効率的で好ましい。図1cに示すような凹部を形成することも可能である。この凹部4は、離型シートの弛みが被覆部材の発光素子方向に押し付けられ、凹部4の側面が発光素子1の側面と被覆部材3で形成されている。このように、発光素子1の側面が一部露出し、透光性部材5が発光素子1を挟むような凹形状を有すると、さらに透光性部材5が剥離しにくい構成となる。   It is the constituent member in the region where the amount of light emission is large, that is, the translucent member 5 in the portion that is in direct contact with the light emitting element 1, where deterioration is most likely to occur and peeling is likely to occur. Therefore, when the concave portion 4 or the convex portion 54 along the light emitting element as shown in FIG. 1B or FIG. 5 is formed and fitted with the translucent member, the adhesion between the covering member 3 and the translucent member 5 is effectively improved. Enhanced. When a mold and a release sheet are used for forming the covering member, a desired recess along the light emitting element is formed by adjusting the pressing pressure of the mold, the thickness of the release sheet, the arrangement of the light emitting element, and the like. It is efficient and preferable. It is also possible to form a recess as shown in FIG. In this recess 4, the looseness of the release sheet is pressed in the direction of the light emitting element of the covering member, and the side surface of the recess 4 is formed by the side surface of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3. As described above, when the side surface of the light emitting element 1 is partially exposed and the translucent member 5 has a concave shape so as to sandwich the light emitting element 1, the translucent member 5 is more difficult to peel off.

本実施形態では、平面視矩形の発光素子1を1つ用い、その発光素子1の4辺全ての周縁に沿った周溝状の凹部4が設けられている。発光素子に沿った凹部とは、図1aのように平面視で見て凹部4が発光素子と接している状態を指す。凹部が発光素子の全周縁に沿ってあることで、被覆部材3と透光性部材5の密着状態が均一になり、両部材の剥離がより起こりにくい。また、発光素子1から透光性部材5へ出射される光が、均一に透過されるので好ましい。特に、透光性部材が蛍光体含有する場合は、均一に波長変換ができるので色むらが防止できる。発光素子の全周縁に凸部が形成されている場合は、その凸部は発光素子を囲む枠状になる。なお、凹部4又は凸部は被覆部材3の上面において透光性部材5と嵌合していれば、発光素子1から離間していても、周縁全てに形成されていなくてもよく、形成位置は特に限定されない。複数の発光素子を配置する場合も同様である。   In the present embodiment, one light-emitting element 1 having a rectangular shape in plan view is used, and a circumferential groove-shaped recess 4 is provided along the periphery of all four sides of the light-emitting element 1. The concave portion along the light emitting element refers to a state in which the concave portion 4 is in contact with the light emitting element when seen in a plan view as shown in FIG. Since the recesses are along the entire periphery of the light emitting element, the contact state between the covering member 3 and the translucent member 5 becomes uniform, and the two members are less likely to peel off. Moreover, since the light radiate | emitted from the light emitting element 1 to the translucent member 5 is permeate | transmitted uniformly, it is preferable. In particular, when the translucent member contains a fluorescent substance, wavelength conversion can be performed uniformly, so that uneven color can be prevented. In the case where a convex portion is formed on the entire periphery of the light emitting element, the convex portion has a frame shape surrounding the light emitting element. In addition, as long as the recessed part 4 or the convex part fits the translucent member 5 in the upper surface of the coating | coated member 3, even if it is spaced apart from the light emitting element 1, it does not need to be formed in all the periphery, and formation position Is not particularly limited. The same applies when a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged.

被覆部材3の材料としては、例えば、透光性の基材に光反射性材料を含有させたものを用いることができる。被覆部材が光反射性部材であると、発光素子1からの出射光を側面から漏らすことなく上方の透光性部材へ反射させることができ好ましい。また、被覆部材は光反射性を有さない透光性の基材のみで構成されていてもよく、前述した蛍光体等の波長変換部材を含有していてもかまわない。形成する工程が別であれば、材料が透光性部材5と一部異なっていても全く同じでもよい。なお、透光性部材と被覆部材のどちらか一方に波長変換部材を含有させ、一方は波長変換部材を含有しない透光性とすることで、波長変換時の光の吸収を低減することができ、光取出し効率の高い発光装置とすることができる。基材に含有させる波長変換部材としては、特に蛍光体が好ましく、透光性部材に含有させる波長変換部材として挙げられた前記の蛍光体が好適に用いられる。   As a material of the covering member 3, for example, a light-transmitting base material containing a light reflective material can be used. It is preferable that the covering member is a light reflecting member because the light emitted from the light emitting element 1 can be reflected to the upper light transmitting member without leaking from the side surface. Further, the covering member may be composed of only a light-transmitting base material that does not have light reflectivity, and may contain a wavelength conversion member such as the phosphor described above. As long as the forming process is different, the material may be partially different from or completely the same as that of the translucent member 5. In addition, the light absorption at the time of wavelength conversion can be reduced by making either one of a translucent member and a covering member contain a wavelength conversion member and making one translucent not containing a wavelength conversion member. Thus, a light emitting device with high light extraction efficiency can be obtained. As the wavelength conversion member to be contained in the base material, a phosphor is particularly preferable, and the phosphors mentioned as the wavelength conversion member to be contained in the translucent member are preferably used.

基材は、例えば樹脂材料であり、さらに透光性のシリコーン樹脂組成物、変性シリコーン樹脂組成物等を用いることができる。また、エポキシ樹脂組成物、変性エポキシ樹脂組成物、アクリル樹脂組成物等の透光性を有する絶縁樹脂組成物を用いることもでき、これらの樹脂を少なくとも一種以上含むハイブリッド樹脂等、耐候性に優れた封止部材も利用できる。基材が以上のような樹脂であると、被覆部材の上面に容易に凹部又は凸部を形成可能であり、被覆領域(発光素子の側面)の制御性、封止性能、気密性能を高められるので好ましいが、ガラス、シリカゲル等の耐光性に優れた無機物を用いることもできる。さらに、耐熱性の高い基材とすると、発光素子や透光性部材からの熱に対応できる。実施形態1では、被覆部材3を構成する基材となる樹脂にシリコーン樹脂を用いる。シリコーン樹脂は耐熱性、耐光性が高く、好適に用いられる。   The substrate is, for example, a resin material, and a translucent silicone resin composition, a modified silicone resin composition, or the like can be used. In addition, an insulating resin composition having translucency such as an epoxy resin composition, a modified epoxy resin composition, and an acrylic resin composition can also be used, and is excellent in weather resistance, such as a hybrid resin containing at least one of these resins. A sealing member can also be used. When the base material is a resin as described above, a concave portion or a convex portion can be easily formed on the upper surface of the covering member, and the controllability, sealing performance, and airtightness of the covering region (side surface of the light emitting element) can be improved. Therefore, an inorganic material having excellent light resistance such as glass and silica gel can be used. Furthermore, when the base material has high heat resistance, it can cope with heat from the light emitting element and the translucent member. In the first embodiment, a silicone resin is used as a resin that is a base material constituting the covering member 3. Silicone resins have high heat resistance and light resistance and are preferably used.

光反射性材料は、高い光反射性を有するものであり、材料としては、Ti,Zr,Nb,Al,Siからなる群から選択される1種の酸化物、若しくはAlN,MgFの少なくとも1種であり、具体的にはTiO,ZrO,Nb,Al,MgF,AlN,SiOよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を用いることができる。光反射性材料の粒子が、Ti,Zr,Nb,Alからなる群から選択される1種の酸化物であると、高い光反射性を有しつつ光吸収を抑えられ、基材との屈折率差を大きくできるので好ましい。被覆部材3は、前記光反射性材料による成形体で構成することもでき、具体的には前記粒子を凝集した凝集体、焼結体等の多孔質材料とすることもできる。その他に、ゾル・ゲル法による成形体でもよい。このようにすると、前記光反射性材料と多孔質内の空気との屈折率差が大きくなるので、光反射性を高められる。さらに、無機材料で構成できるため、信頼性が高まり、複合的な成形体とすることもできる。 The light reflective material has high light reflectivity, and the material is one oxide selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Nb, Al, and Si, or at least one of AlN and MgF. Specifically, at least one selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Al 2 O 3 , MgF, AlN, and SiO 2 can be used. When the light-reflective material particles are one kind of oxide selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Nb, and Al, light absorption can be suppressed while having high light reflectivity, and refraction with the base material. This is preferable because the rate difference can be increased. The covering member 3 can also be formed of a molded body made of the light reflective material, and specifically, a porous material such as an aggregate obtained by agglomerating the particles or a sintered body. In addition, a molded body by a sol-gel method may be used. This increases the refractive index difference between the light reflective material and the air in the porous body, so that the light reflectivity can be improved. Furthermore, since it can be comprised with an inorganic material, reliability increases and it can also be set as a composite molded object.

上述した、基材中に光反射性材料を含有する被覆部材3では、光反射性材料の含有濃度で光の漏れ方が異なるため、発光装置の形状や大きさに応じて適宜調整するとよい。例えば、比較的小さな発光装置で被覆部材の幅や厚さを薄く形成する(例えば発光装置の厚さ約50μm以下)場合、高濃度の光反射性材料を備えることが好ましい。一方、被覆部材3の原料の調製、塗布、成形等の製造に適するように、粒径は従来のフィラー等と同様のものを用いることができる。一例として、光反射性材料の含有濃度は20重量パーセント濃度以上、被覆部材の厚さは約20μm以上とすると好適である。この範囲であれば、生産性がよく、光出射面から高輝度で指向性の高い放出光を得られる。さらに、樹脂である基材中には、その他のフィラーを添加してもよい。例えば、熱伝導性材料を付加することができ、発光素子による発熱を効率良く拡散でき、信頼性と出力を向上できる。熱伝導性材料として、具体的には0.8W/K・m以上の熱伝導率が好ましく、例えばAg,Cu等の金属材料や、ダイヤモンド、アルミナ、AlN等のセラミックス材料が挙げられ、これらを混合して含有させてもよい。また、顔料などを混合させて着色し、特定の波長の光を吸収させることもできる。   In the covering member 3 containing the light reflective material in the base material described above, the light leakage differs depending on the concentration of the light reflective material, and therefore, it may be appropriately adjusted according to the shape and size of the light emitting device. For example, in the case where the width and thickness of the covering member are formed thin with a relatively small light emitting device (for example, the thickness of the light emitting device is about 50 μm or less), it is preferable to provide a high-concentration light reflective material. On the other hand, the same particle size as that of a conventional filler or the like can be used so as to be suitable for manufacturing raw materials for the covering member 3, application, molding and the like. As an example, it is preferable that the concentration of the light reflecting material is 20 weight percent or more and the thickness of the covering member is about 20 μm or more. Within this range, productivity is good, and emission light with high brightness and high directivity can be obtained from the light exit surface. Furthermore, you may add another filler in the base material which is resin. For example, a heat conductive material can be added, heat generated by the light emitting element can be diffused efficiently, and reliability and output can be improved. Specifically, a thermal conductivity of 0.8 W / K · m or more is preferable as the thermally conductive material, and examples thereof include metal materials such as Ag and Cu, and ceramic materials such as diamond, alumina, and AlN. You may mix and contain. Further, pigments can be mixed and colored to absorb light of a specific wavelength.

被覆部材3の被覆領域は上述の通りであるが、発光素子と一対の導電配線間にも、被覆部材3が設けられていると好ましい。詳述すると、フリップチップ実装された発光素子1の底面のpパッド電極とnパッド電極および導電性接着材の間を充填するように設けられる。これにより、一対の導電配線間を絶縁でき、さらに光の取り出し効率や波長変換効率を高めることが可能であり、放熱性がよくなる。   Although the covering region of the covering member 3 is as described above, it is preferable that the covering member 3 is also provided between the light emitting element and the pair of conductive wirings. More specifically, it is provided so as to fill a space between the p-pad electrode, the n-pad electrode and the conductive adhesive on the bottom surface of the light-emitting element 1 mounted with flip chip. Thereby, it is possible to insulate the pair of conductive wirings, further improve the light extraction efficiency and the wavelength conversion efficiency, and improve heat dissipation.

(実装基板)
実装基板は、前記の発光素子が搭載されて電気的に接続される基板であり、支持基板上に導電配線を有するもの、導電配線のみからなるもの、が挙げられる。さらに、導電配線のみからなる実装基板は、当初支持基板を有しているが、製造工程中に剥離して最終的に導電配線のみになるものと、最初から導電配線のみで形成されるもの(例えば、リード電極等)とに分類される。いずれも発光素子との実装に、半田、Agペースト、Auバンプなどの導電性接着剤などを用いてもよい。
(Mounting board)
The mounting substrate is a substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted and electrically connected, and examples thereof include a substrate having a conductive wiring on a support substrate and a substrate made of only a conductive wiring. Furthermore, the mounting substrate consisting only of conductive wiring initially has a supporting substrate, but it is peeled off during the manufacturing process and finally becomes only conductive wiring, and one that is formed only from conductive wiring from the beginning ( For example, it is classified into a lead electrode and the like. In any case, a conductive adhesive such as solder, Ag paste, or Au bump may be used for mounting with the light emitting element.

まず、支持基板上に導電配線を有する実装基板について詳述する。支持基板上の導電配線は、Au,Cu,Al等の金属層で形成され、異なる金属を2層以上積層してもよい。
導電配線の厚さは、特に限定されないが、約1〜50μm程度であると好ましい。支持基板は、光透過率の低い材料で形成されると好適である。具体的には、セラミックス(Al,AlN等)、あるいはフェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、BTレジン、ポリフタルアミド(PPA)等の樹脂が挙げられる。また、表面に絶縁層を形成した金属基板であってもよい。以上のような支持基板上に導電配線を有する実装基板は、基板下方に発光素子の出射光が抜けにくく、発光装置の光取出し効率が向上するため好ましい。従って、導電配線が数μm程度の薄膜である場合や、被覆部材が光反射性を有さない場合に、光漏れ防止に好適に用いられる。
First, a mounting substrate having conductive wiring on a support substrate will be described in detail. The conductive wiring on the support substrate is formed of a metal layer such as Au, Cu, or Al, and two or more layers of different metals may be stacked.
The thickness of the conductive wiring is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 to 50 μm. The support substrate is preferably formed of a material having low light transmittance. Specific examples include ceramics (Al 2 O 3 , AlN, etc.), or resins such as phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, BT resin, polyphthalamide (PPA). Moreover, the metal substrate which formed the insulating layer on the surface may be sufficient. A mounting substrate having conductive wiring on the support substrate as described above is preferable because light emitted from the light-emitting element is less likely to escape below the substrate and the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting device is improved. Therefore, when the conductive wiring is a thin film of about several μm, or when the covering member does not have light reflectivity, it is suitably used for preventing light leakage.

次に、導電配線のみからなる実装基板について説明する。支持基板を製造工程中に除去する場合、導電配線は、Cu,Al,Au,Ag,W,Mo,Fe,Ni,Co等の金属又はこれらの合金(Fe−Ni合金等)、リン青銅、Fe入りCu、ITO等で形成される。膜厚は、例えば約25〜200μm程度とすると好ましく、更に約50〜100μm程度とすると好ましい。このような厚さの導電配線は、鍍金で積層された鍍金層であると特に好ましい。   Next, a mounting substrate made of only conductive wiring will be described. When the support substrate is removed during the manufacturing process, the conductive wiring is made of a metal such as Cu, Al, Au, Ag, W, Mo, Fe, Ni, Co, or an alloy thereof (Fe-Ni alloy, etc.), phosphor bronze, It is formed of Fe-containing Cu, ITO or the like. The film thickness is preferably about 25 to 200 μm, for example, and more preferably about 50 to 100 μm. The conductive wiring having such a thickness is particularly preferably a plating layer laminated with plating.

除去される支持基板は、SUS板などの導電性を有する金属板の他、ポリイミドなど絶縁性板にスパッタ法や蒸着法によって導電膜を形成したものを用いることができる。或いは、金属薄膜などを貼り付け可能な絶縁性の板状部材を用いてもよい。また、導電配線から剥がす必要があるため、屈曲可能な部材を用いる必要があり、材料にもよるが膜厚10〜300μm程度の板状部材を用いるのが好ましい。このような支持基板の材料としては、前記のSUSの他、Fe,Cu,Ag,Co,Ni等の金属板や、金属薄膜などを貼り付け可能なポリイミドからなる樹脂シートなどが挙げられる。このように、支持基板がなく、導電配線が発光装置100の外表面を形成することで、小型の発光装置とすることができる。   As the support substrate to be removed, in addition to a conductive metal plate such as a SUS plate, a substrate in which a conductive film is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition on an insulating plate such as polyimide can be used. Alternatively, an insulating plate member that can be attached with a metal thin film or the like may be used. Further, since it is necessary to peel off the conductive wiring, it is necessary to use a bendable member, and it is preferable to use a plate-like member having a film thickness of about 10 to 300 μm depending on the material. Examples of the material for the support substrate include a metal sheet such as Fe, Cu, Ag, Co, and Ni, and a resin sheet made of polyimide to which a metal thin film can be attached, in addition to the SUS. In this manner, since there is no supporting substrate and the conductive wiring forms the outer surface of the light emitting device 100, a small light emitting device can be obtained.

ここで、導電配線と被覆部材の線膨張係数の差は、小さくなるように制御すると好ましい。好ましくは約40%以下、より好ましくは約20%以下の差とするのがよい。これにより、導電配線と被覆部材の剥離を抑制し、信頼性に優れた発光装置とすることができる。また、被覆部材と除去される支持基板の線膨張係数の差も、小さい方が好ましい。好ましくは約30%以下、より好ましくは約10%以下の差とするとよい。最終的に除去される支持基板としてSUS板を用いる場合、線膨張係数の差は約20ppm以下が好ましく、約10ppm以下がより好ましい。これにより、被覆部材とSUS板の残留応力を緩和でき、SUS板剥離後の発光装置の集合体の反りを緩和することができる。反りを少なくすることで、ワイヤの切断などの内部損傷を低減し、個片化する際の位置ズレを抑制して歩留まりよく製造することができる。   Here, it is preferable to control the difference between the linear expansion coefficients of the conductive wiring and the covering member to be small. The difference is preferably about 40% or less, more preferably about 20% or less. Thereby, peeling of a conductive wiring and a coating | coated member can be suppressed and it can be set as the light-emitting device excellent in reliability. Further, it is preferable that the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the covering member and the support substrate to be removed is smaller. The difference is preferably about 30% or less, more preferably about 10% or less. When a SUS plate is used as the support substrate finally removed, the difference in linear expansion coefficient is preferably about 20 ppm or less, more preferably about 10 ppm or less. Thereby, the residual stress of a coating | coated member and a SUS board can be relieved, and the curvature of the aggregate | assembly of the light-emitting device after SUS board peeling can be relieve | moderated. By reducing the warpage, it is possible to reduce internal damage such as cutting of the wire, and to suppress the positional deviation at the time of singulation, and to manufacture with high yield.

最初から導電配線のみで形成される実装基板としては、例えばリード電極が挙げられる。リード電極の材料は、Fe,Cu,Fe入りCu,Tin入りCu,Al等が電気抵抗を考慮する上で好ましい。このような金属平板に打ち抜き加工を施すことで、正負一対のリード電極となる突出部を複数対有するリードフレームが形成できる。リード電極の表面は、鍍金やスパッタリングなどにより、Ag,Au,Pdを材料とする金属で被覆されていると、光反射率を向上させることができ好ましい。   An example of the mounting substrate formed only from the conductive wiring from the beginning is a lead electrode. As the material of the lead electrode, Fe, Cu, Fe-containing Cu, Tin-containing Cu, Al or the like is preferable in consideration of electric resistance. By punching such a metal flat plate, it is possible to form a lead frame having a plurality of pairs of projecting portions serving as a pair of positive and negative lead electrodes. The surface of the lead electrode is preferably coated with a metal made of Ag, Au, or Pd by plating, sputtering, or the like, since the light reflectance can be improved.

(枠体)
発光装置は、被覆部材を保持する枠体を有していてもよい。枠体は、セラミックや樹脂などで形成することができる。材料としては、光反射性の高いアルミナなどが好適に用いられるが、表面に反射膜を形成すれば、これに限らない。その他、スクリーン印刷や、別に成形された成形体を支持基板に接着するなどして形成してもよい。また、枠体は目的に応じて着色してもよい。なお、この枠体は、被覆部材を充填又は成形後に取り外すこともできる。除去しない場合は、光反射性の部材として機能する。被覆部材が光反射性を有する場合は、同様の機能を有するので、被覆部材の一部とみなしてもよい。枠体も被覆部材の一部とみなすと、透光性部材の端面は枠体の端面と略同一面上となるように形成する。
(Frame)
The light emitting device may have a frame body that holds the covering member. The frame can be formed of ceramic or resin. As the material, alumina having high light reflectivity is preferably used, but the material is not limited to this as long as a reflective film is formed on the surface. In addition, you may form by screen-printing or adhere | attaching the molded object separately shape | molded on a support substrate. The frame may be colored according to the purpose. In addition, this frame can also be removed after filling or molding the covering member. When not removed, it functions as a light reflective member. When the covering member has light reflectivity, it has the same function and may be regarded as a part of the covering member. When the frame is also considered as a part of the covering member, the end face of the translucent member is formed so as to be substantially flush with the end face of the frame.

(接着剤)
発光素子、被覆部材、透光性部材、実装基板、枠体の間には、部材どうしの固着を強化するために、適宜接着剤を介在させてもよい。実施形態1では、コストや生産性の面を考慮し、接着剤は設けないこととする。
(adhesive)
An adhesive may be appropriately interposed between the light emitting element, the covering member, the translucent member, the mounting substrate, and the frame body in order to strengthen the adhesion between the members. In the first embodiment, an adhesive is not provided in consideration of cost and productivity.

接着剤は、発光素子からの出射光を透光性部材側へと有効に導光でき、双方の部材を光学的に連結できる材質が好ましい。その材料としては前記各部材に用いられる樹脂材料が挙げられ、一例としてシリコーン樹脂などの透光性の接着材料を用いる。なお、その他の各部材間、光路上で同様の透光性接着剤を設けてもよい。塗布方法は、ディスペンサによる吐出や、粘度の低い樹脂をスピンコーターでスピンコートしてもよく、特に限定されない。ディスペンサによると塗布量や塗布領域を調整しやすいが、スピンコートは接着剤を広範囲に均一な厚さで容易に設けることができる。   The adhesive is preferably made of a material that can effectively guide the emitted light from the light emitting element to the translucent member side and optically connect both members. Examples of the material include resin materials used for the respective members. As an example, a translucent adhesive material such as a silicone resin is used. In addition, you may provide the same translucent adhesive agent between other members on an optical path. The coating method is not particularly limited, and may be ejected by a dispenser or a low-viscosity resin may be spin-coated with a spin coater. According to the dispenser, it is easy to adjust the application amount and the application area, but spin coating can easily provide an adhesive with a uniform thickness over a wide range.

(発光装置の製造方法)
図1に示される発光装置100の製造方法の一例を、図4を用いて以下に説明する。図4aに示すように、発光素子41にバンプを形成し、それを介して発光素子41を支持基板上の導電配線42にフリップチップ実装する。この例では、1つの発光装置に対応する領域に、各々1個の発光素子41を並べて実装する(但し、発光素子の個数は適宜変更できる)。なお、支持基板は製造工程中に除去し、導電配線を実装基板とする。
(Method for manufacturing light emitting device)
An example of a method for manufacturing the light emitting device 100 shown in FIG. 1 will be described below with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4a, bumps are formed on the light emitting element 41, and the light emitting element 41 is flip-chip mounted on the conductive wiring 42 on the support substrate through the bumps. In this example, one light-emitting element 41 is mounted side by side in a region corresponding to one light-emitting device (however, the number of light-emitting elements can be changed as appropriate). The support substrate is removed during the manufacturing process, and the conductive wiring is used as a mounting substrate.

(第1の工程)
第1の工程では、被覆部材の上面を、発光素子の光出射面と略同一面上となるように形成し、その上面に凹部を形成する。具体的には、発光素子41の光出射面側を上金型50で、支持基板49の下面側を下金型60で挟持し、光反射性材料を含有する樹脂で被覆部材43を形成する。
(First step)
In the first step, the upper surface of the covering member is formed so as to be substantially flush with the light emitting surface of the light emitting element, and a recess is formed on the upper surface. Specifically, the light emitting surface side of the light emitting element 41 is sandwiched by the upper mold 50 and the lower surface side of the support substrate 49 is sandwiched by the lower mold 60, and the covering member 43 is formed of a resin containing a light reflective material. .

前記のように金型を用いる際、上金型と密着させるようにして離型シート48を配置することができる。そうすることで、発光素子41と金型の干渉が緩和され、金型と部材が剥離しやすくなるだけでなく、プレス時の応力によって発光素子と上金型に押圧される部分の離型シート48が、発光素子周縁の被覆部材43方向へ弛むことで、発光素子に沿った溝状の凹部44が形成できる。すなわち、被覆部材43と凹部44の形成を同時に行うことができる。プレス時の圧力を高くすると、離型シートの弛みが大きくなり、被覆部材に深い凹部を形成することが可能である。凹部または凸部は、光や熱の影響を受けやすい発光素子周辺に設けられることが好ましく、発光素子に沿っていると最も好ましい。離型シート48を利用すれば、金型に掛かるコストを削減でき、発光素子を破損する恐れなく発光素子に沿った凹部が形成できる。凹部の形成は、離型シートの弛みを用いるほか、上金型の凸構造、エッチング、切削、ブラスト加工等によっても形成でき、発光素子から離間した凹部も形成可能である。第1の工程は、透光性部材45の形成前に行われる。   When the mold is used as described above, the release sheet 48 can be disposed in close contact with the upper mold. By doing so, the interference between the light emitting element 41 and the mold is alleviated, and the mold and the member are not easily separated, but the part of the release sheet that is pressed against the light emitting element and the upper mold by the stress during pressing. 48 is loosened in the direction of the covering member 43 on the periphery of the light emitting element, so that a groove-like recess 44 along the light emitting element can be formed. That is, the covering member 43 and the recess 44 can be formed simultaneously. Increasing the pressure during pressing increases the looseness of the release sheet, and it is possible to form deep recesses in the covering member. The concave portion or the convex portion is preferably provided around the light emitting element that is easily affected by light or heat, and most preferably along the light emitting element. If the release sheet 48 is used, the cost applied to the mold can be reduced, and a recess along the light emitting element can be formed without fear of damaging the light emitting element. In addition to using the looseness of the release sheet, the concave portion can be formed by a convex structure of the upper mold, etching, cutting, blasting, or the like, and a concave portion separated from the light emitting element can also be formed. The first step is performed before the translucent member 45 is formed.

(第2の工程)
第2の工程では、発光素子41と被覆部材43の光出射方向の上面に透光性部材45、ここでは蛍光体を含有した蛍光体シートを直接配置し、被覆部材の凹部44と嵌合させる。樹脂に蛍光体を含有させた比較的柔軟で粘着性を有する透光性部材を配置することで、光出射面から出射された光を所望の発光色に波長変換することができ、凹部44に合わせて変形しやすいので嵌合が容易になる。その他、透光性部材45は塗布法、スキージ、金型等で形成することができる。
(Second step)
In the second step, a translucent member 45, here a phosphor sheet containing phosphor, is directly disposed on the upper surface of the light emitting element 41 and the covering member 43 in the light emitting direction, and is fitted to the recess 44 of the covering member. . By disposing a relatively flexible and adhesive translucent member containing a phosphor in a resin, the wavelength of light emitted from the light exit surface can be converted into a desired emission color, and Since it is easy to deform together, fitting becomes easy. In addition, the translucent member 45 can be formed by a coating method, a squeegee, a mold, or the like.

(第3の工程)
最後に、支持基板49を導電配線42から剥離し、被覆部材43と透光性部材45の端面が略同一面上になるように、所望の位置でまとめてダイシングして個片化すれば、図1の発光装置100と同様のものを得ることができる。ダイシングの位置は、例えば図4aの点線で示すように、発光素子の搭載間隔が狭い場合や、発光素子から離れた凹部または凸部を有する場合は、凹部または凸部の途中であってもかまわない。この場合、図4bの発光装置400に示すような凹部44となり、凹部が途中で切断された形状となっている。これにより、小型の発光装置を量産性よく製造することができる。
(Third step)
Finally, if the support substrate 49 is peeled off from the conductive wiring 42, and the end faces of the covering member 43 and the translucent member 45 are substantially on the same plane, they are diced together at a desired position and separated into individual pieces. A device similar to the light emitting device 100 in FIG. 1 can be obtained. For example, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 4a, the dicing position may be in the middle of the concave or convex portion when the mounting interval between the light emitting elements is narrow or has a concave or convex portion that is separated from the light emitting element. Absent. In this case, it becomes the recessed part 44 as shown to the light-emitting device 400 of FIG. 4b, and becomes a shape where the recessed part was cut | disconnected in the middle. Thereby, a small light-emitting device can be manufactured with high productivity.

<実施形態2>
図2aは、本発明の実施形態2に係る発光装置の平面図であり、図2bは図2aのA−A断面における断面図である。実装基板がリード電極22であり、発光素子21が複数(図中では2個)配置され、それらの発光素子全体を囲むように凹部が形成されている以外は、実施形態1と実質上同様の構造および製造方法で製造されたものとする。発光素子21が複数あることで光束量が多くなるだけでなく、隣接する発光素子の間の離型シートの弛みが相乗されるので、発光素子間の凹部は発光素子に挟まれていない凹部よりも深く形成される。また、実装基板がリード電極22であると、支持基板を剥離する工程を削減でき好ましい。図2cの発光装置は、発光素子を4つ搭載し、各々の発光素子に沿った複数の凹部が形成されている。
<Embodiment 2>
2a is a plan view of the light emitting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2a. The mounting substrate is the lead electrode 22, a plurality of light emitting elements 21 (two in the figure) are arranged, and a recess is formed so as to surround the entire light emitting elements. It shall be manufactured by a structure and a manufacturing method. The plurality of light emitting elements 21 not only increases the amount of light flux but also synergizes the loosening of the release sheet between adjacent light emitting elements, so that the recesses between the light emitting elements are more than the recesses not sandwiched between the light emitting elements. Also deeply formed. Moreover, it is preferable that the mounting substrate is the lead electrode 22 because the process of peeling the support substrate can be reduced. The light-emitting device of FIG. 2c is equipped with four light-emitting elements, and a plurality of recesses are formed along each light-emitting element.

<実施形態3>
図3aは、本発明の実施形態3に係る発光装置の平面図であり、図3bは図3aのA−A断面における断面図と、凹部の部分拡大図である。部分拡大図では、透光性部材5の上面が被覆部材の凹部4の溝に対応して、緩やかに窪んでいる。本実施形態の被覆部材33は光反射性を有さず、シリコーン樹脂等の透光性樹脂で形成され、凹部34は発光素子31から離間してその周縁を囲っており、凹部34と透光性部材35の間に接着剤37を設けている。また、支持基板39の上面に導電配線32と枠体36を有しており、発光素子の光出射面に比べて被覆部材の上面が僅かに低く形成されている。以上を除く他の構造については、実施形態1と実質上同様であり、同様の構成については適宜説明を省略する。
<Embodiment 3>
3A is a plan view of the light emitting device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3A and a partially enlarged view of the recess. In the partially enlarged view, the upper surface of the translucent member 5 is gently depressed corresponding to the groove of the recess 4 of the covering member. The covering member 33 of the present embodiment does not have light reflectivity, and is formed of a light-transmitting resin such as silicone resin. The recess 34 is separated from the light emitting element 31 and surrounds the periphery thereof. An adhesive 37 is provided between the adhesive members 35. Moreover, the conductive wiring 32 and the frame 36 are provided on the upper surface of the support substrate 39, and the upper surface of the covering member is formed slightly lower than the light emitting surface of the light emitting element. Other structures except the above are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description of the same configuration will be omitted as appropriate.

この発光装置300では、発光素子31を、支持基板39の上面に形成された導電配線32上に並べて接続し、その周囲に所望の枠体36を設けている。枠体36によって被覆部材33が仕切られるので、ディスペンサ(液体定量吐出装置)等で被覆部材33をポッティングしやすい。さらに、枠体36は光反射性を有するため、被覆部材を透過した発光素子側方からの出射光を反射させ、上方の透光性部材方向へ導光することができる。図示では、枠体36の高さは発光素子31の光出射面と略同じであるが、それよりも高くしても低くしてもかまわない。   In the light emitting device 300, the light emitting elements 31 are connected side by side on the conductive wiring 32 formed on the upper surface of the support substrate 39, and a desired frame body 36 is provided around the light emitting element 31. Since the covering member 33 is partitioned by the frame body 36, it is easy to pot the covering member 33 with a dispenser (liquid dispensing apparatus) or the like. Furthermore, since the frame body 36 has light reflectivity, it can reflect the emitted light from the side of the light emitting element that has passed through the covering member and guide it toward the upper light transmissive member. In the drawing, the height of the frame body 36 is substantially the same as the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 31, but it may be higher or lower than that.

実施形態3では、接着層37は凹部にあり、被覆部材33と透光性部材35を接着している。被覆部材33と透光性部材35の間に接着剤37を設けると、光の透過効率を低減させることなく、効果的に透光性部材35の剥離を防止することができる。接着層37は、透光性部材35がセラミックや蛍光体焼結板等のように硬質で粘着性を有さない場合や、凹部34が深く、透光性部材35が嵌合しにくいような場合において、嵌合性を確保するために好適に用いられる。塗布範囲は凹部34に限らず、発光素子や凹部以外の透光性部材の上面に配置することもでき、塗布範囲が広いほど透光性部材の密着性を高めることが可能である。   In the third embodiment, the adhesive layer 37 is in the recess, and bonds the covering member 33 and the translucent member 35. When the adhesive 37 is provided between the covering member 33 and the translucent member 35, the translucent member 35 can be effectively prevented from being peeled without reducing the light transmission efficiency. The adhesive layer 37 may be used when the translucent member 35 is hard and not sticky, such as a ceramic or phosphor sintered plate, or when the concave portion 34 is deep and the translucent member 35 is difficult to fit. In some cases, it is preferably used to ensure fitability. The application range is not limited to the concave portion 34, but can be disposed on the upper surface of the light-transmitting member other than the light emitting element and the concave portion. The wider the application range, the higher the adhesion of the light-transmitting member.

本実施形態のように、光反射性を有する枠体36の上面には透光性部材35が配置されていなくてもよい。しかし、被覆部材33が光反射性を有する場合は、枠体36を被覆部材33の一部とみなし、透光性部材35と枠体36の端面が略同一面となるように形成してもよい。   Like this embodiment, the translucent member 35 does not need to be arrange | positioned on the upper surface of the frame 36 which has light reflectivity. However, when the covering member 33 has light reflectivity, the frame body 36 is regarded as a part of the covering member 33, and the end faces of the translucent member 35 and the frame body 36 are formed to be substantially the same surface. Good.

ここで、凹部34は、発光素子31に沿ったものではないが、離型シートの弛みを利用して形成している。このような凹部34は他に、治具を用いて所望の凹部形状に研磨、エッチング、ブラスト加工を施すか、上金型の凸構造によっても形成することができる。また、前記の方法を組み合わせて、複数の凹部を設けても構わない。研磨、エッチング、ブラスト加工によれば、凹部34の詳細な形状や深さ、位置を選択することができる。なお、実施形態3は支持基板を有する構成となっており、支持基板の上面に設けられた導電配線32は、支持基板の厚み方向に設けられた導電配線によって、支持基板の裏面の導電配線と接続される。支持基板を有していると、支持基板を剥離する工程が削減でき、さらに基板下方への光の漏れ出しを防止できて好ましい。   Here, although the recessed part 34 is not what followed the light emitting element 31, it forms using the slack of a release sheet. In addition, such a concave portion 34 can be formed by polishing, etching, blasting into a desired concave shape using a jig, or by a convex structure of an upper mold. Moreover, you may provide a some recessed part combining the said method. According to polishing, etching, and blasting, the detailed shape, depth, and position of the recess 34 can be selected. In addition, Embodiment 3 has a structure having a support substrate, and the conductive wiring 32 provided on the upper surface of the support substrate is connected to the conductive wiring on the back surface of the support substrate by the conductive wiring provided in the thickness direction of the support substrate. Connected. It is preferable to have a support substrate because a process of peeling the support substrate can be reduced and further light leakage to the lower side of the substrate can be prevented.

ここで、被覆部材33は蛍光体を含有していてもよい。例えば、青色(発光波長430nm〜490nm)の発光素子31を用いた場合、被覆部材33に青色光に励起されて赤色を発光する(Sr,Ca)AlSiN:Eu等のSCASN系蛍光体、CaAlSiN:Eu等のCASN系蛍光体を含有させ、透光性部材35に緑色を発光するYAG系蛍光体を含有させると、RGB(赤・緑・青)による発光となり、より演色性の高い白色を発光する発光装置300とすることもできる。 Here, the covering member 33 may contain a phosphor. For example, when using a light-emitting element 31 of blue (emission wavelength 430Nm~490nm), it is excited in the blue light for the covering member 33 for emitting red light (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3: SCASN phosphor such as Eu, CaAlSiN 3 : When a CASN phosphor such as Eu is contained and a YAG phosphor that emits green light is contained in the translucent member 35, light is emitted by RGB (red, green, blue), and white with higher color rendering properties The light emitting device 300 that emits light can also be used.

<実施形態4>
図5に示す発光装置500は、被覆部材が凸部を有する。本実施形態の発光装置500は、透光性部材が凸部と嵌合する凹形状を有していること以外、その他の構成部材の構造や製造方法は、凹部を有する実施形態1の発光装置と略同じとすることができる。
<Embodiment 4>
In the light-emitting device 500 illustrated in FIG. 5, the covering member has a convex portion. The light emitting device 500 according to the present embodiment is the light emitting device according to the first embodiment in which the structure and the manufacturing method of other constituent members have a concave portion except that the translucent member has a concave shape that fits the convex portion. Can be substantially the same.

凸部も、凹部と同様に、発光素子51に近いほど部材の劣化による透光性部材の剥離を効果的に防ぐことができる。しかし、発光素子51と透光性部材55の密着性を考慮すると、比較的硬質な状態で透光性部材を配置する場合には、凸部は発光素子51から離間していた方が好ましい。比較的硬質な状態の透光性部材を配置すると、凸部によって透光性部材が光出射面と一部沿わない形状となり、その場合、出射光が均一に透過されにくくなるためである。しかし、柔軟な状態で透光性部材を配置することで、透光性部材は発光素子の光出射面と密着するように形成することが可能となる。この場合は、凸部も発光素子に沿っている方がより好ましい。   Similarly to the concave portion, the convex portion can be effectively prevented from peeling off the translucent member due to deterioration of the member as it is closer to the light emitting element 51. However, in consideration of the adhesion between the light emitting element 51 and the translucent member 55, it is preferable that the convex portion be separated from the light emitting element 51 when the translucent member is disposed in a relatively hard state. This is because if the light-transmitting member in a relatively hard state is disposed, the light-transmitting member is not partially aligned with the light exit surface due to the convex portion, and in this case, the emitted light is not easily transmitted uniformly. However, by arranging the translucent member in a flexible state, the translucent member can be formed in close contact with the light emitting surface of the light emitting element. In this case, it is more preferable that the convex portion is also along the light emitting element.

凸部54は、上金型の凹構造による形成が一般的であるが、被覆部材の形成時に薄型の離型シートを使用し、かつ複数の発光素子の搭載間隔を狭くした場合に発生する離型シートの破れによって形成することもできる。離型シートの破れを利用する場合は、凹部の形成と同様に被覆部材の充填と同時に、かつ発光素子に沿って形成できるが、図6dに示すような歪な形状となることが多い。   The convex portion 54 is generally formed by a concave structure of the upper mold. However, when the covering member is formed, a thin release sheet is used, and the separation generated when the mounting interval between the plurality of light emitting elements is narrowed. It can also be formed by tearing the mold sheet. When the tear of the release sheet is used, it can be formed simultaneously with the filling of the covering member and along the light emitting element in the same manner as the formation of the concave portion, but often has a distorted shape as shown in FIG.

その他の凸部の形成方法としては、被覆部材をあらかじめ発光素子の光反射面よりも高く設けておき、発光素子とその周縁部にわたってマスクをし、マスクしていない部分を発光素子の光出射面と略同一面上になるようにエッチング、切削、ブラスト加工する方法や、金型やポッティング等で光出射面と略同一面となるように被覆部材を形成した後、さらにポッティング等で凸部を所望の位置に形成する方法等が挙げられる。また、前述の方法を適宜組み合わせて複数の凸部を設けてもよい。いずれにおいても、凸部の形成は発光素子を破損する恐れが少ないが、被覆部材が凹部を有する構成とした方が、発光装置を薄型化できるので好ましい。   As another method of forming the convex portion, the covering member is previously provided higher than the light reflecting surface of the light emitting element, the light emitting element and its peripheral edge are masked, and the unmasked portion is the light emitting surface of the light emitting element. After forming the covering member so that it is almost flush with the light emitting surface by a die or potting, etc. Examples include a method of forming at a desired position. Moreover, you may provide a some convex part combining the above-mentioned method suitably. In any case, the formation of the convex portion is less likely to damage the light emitting element, but it is preferable that the covering member has a concave portion because the light emitting device can be thinned.

<実施例1>
以下、実施例1において発光装置100を形成する工程を説明する。まず、SUSなどの金属からなる支持基板を用意し、レジストを塗布して露光することで開口部を有するレジストを形成する。次いで、開口部に所望の厚さの金属を鍍金後、レジストを除去することで、互いに離間する一対の導電配線(厚さ約30〜100μm、特に好ましくは約70μm)を形成する。鍍金方法としては、電解鍍金、無電解鍍金等を用いることができ、特に電解鍍金を用いると、レジストが除去しやすく、導電配線の形状が均一に形成しやすいので好ましい。
<Example 1>
Hereinafter, a process of forming the light emitting device 100 in Example 1 will be described. First, a support substrate made of a metal such as SUS is prepared, and a resist having an opening is formed by applying and exposing a resist. Next, after plating a metal with a desired thickness in the opening, the resist is removed to form a pair of conductive wirings (thickness of about 30 to 100 μm, particularly preferably about 70 μm) that are separated from each other. As the plating method, electrolytic plating, electroless plating, or the like can be used. In particular, electrolytic plating is preferable because the resist is easily removed and the shape of the conductive wiring is easily formed.

実施例1では、それぞれ離間して複数対設けられた正負の電極の上に、発光素子として平面視形状が約0.8m×0.3mmの略長方形の発光素子(発光波長約455nm、厚さ約120μm)をそれぞれフリップチップ実装する。隣接する発光素子どうしの離間距離は、約1500μmである。   In Example 1, a substantially rectangular light emitting element having a planar view shape of about 0.8 m × 0.3 mm (light emission wavelength: about 455 nm, thickness) as a light emitting element on a plurality of pairs of positive and negative electrodes spaced apart from each other. About 120 μm) are each flip-chip mounted. The distance between adjacent light emitting elements is about 1500 μm.

続いて、複数の発光素子を実装した支持基板を、上金型および下金型からなる金型内に挟み込み、被覆部材を圧縮成型等により形成する。この際、上金型と密着させるように離型シートを配置してから、被覆部材を充填する。離型シートは、厚さ約20〜100μm程度、好ましくは約50μmとし、熱耐久性、濡れ性、コストの低さ等を考慮してETFE(テトラフルオロエチレン(C)とエチレン(C)の共重合体)を用いる。金型による加熱温度や加熱時間、圧力、離型シートの厚さなどは、用いる樹脂の組成や所望とする被覆部材の凹部等によって、適宜調整することができる。 Subsequently, a support substrate on which a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted is sandwiched in a mold composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and a covering member is formed by compression molding or the like. At this time, the release sheet is disposed so as to be in close contact with the upper mold, and then the covering member is filled. The release sheet has a thickness of about 20 to 100 μm, preferably about 50 μm. In consideration of thermal durability, wettability, low cost, etc., ETFE (tetrafluoroethylene (C 2 F 4 ) and ethylene (C 2 H 4) using the copolymer). The heating temperature, the heating time, the pressure, the thickness of the release sheet, and the like by the mold can be appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the resin to be used, the desired recess of the covering member, and the like.

実施例1では、粒径約270nmのTiOの微粒子である光反射性材料を約23重量パーセント濃度で含有するシリコーン樹脂からなる被覆部材を形成する。被覆部材は、発光素子と略同じ厚さ(約120μm)で発光素子の側面を全て被覆して光出射面を露出するように形成され、一対の電極の間と発光素子の下方にも設けられる。また、被覆部材の光出射方向の上面に、離型シートの弛みによって発光素子に沿った凹部を設ける。弛みは、プレス時に発光素子と接触する領域の離型シートが、シリコーン樹脂を基材とする被覆部材方向に押圧されて形成されるので、被覆部材の形成とほぼ同時に形成される。凹部は、被覆部材の表面にわたる緩やかな湾曲ではなく、溝状(深さ約50μm、幅約100μm以下)である。 In Example 1, a covering member made of a silicone resin containing a light-reflecting material which is a fine particle of TiO 2 having a particle diameter of about 270 nm at a concentration of about 23 weight percent is formed. The covering member is formed so as to cover all the side surfaces of the light emitting element and expose the light emitting surface with substantially the same thickness (about 120 μm) as the light emitting element, and is also provided between the pair of electrodes and below the light emitting element. . Moreover, the recessed part along a light emitting element is provided in the upper surface of the light emission direction of a coating | coated member by loosening of a release sheet. The looseness is formed almost simultaneously with the formation of the covering member because the release sheet in the region that comes into contact with the light emitting element at the time of pressing is pressed in the direction of the covering member using the silicone resin as a base material. The concave portion is not a gentle curve over the surface of the covering member, but has a groove shape (depth of about 50 μm, width of about 100 μm or less).

そして、発光素子の露出面と凹部が形成された被覆部材の上面を、透光性部材であるYAG蛍光体が含まれた蛍光体シート(厚さ約50μm)で直接覆う。被覆部材が発光素子の光出射面まで形成された場合は、適宜研磨などで光出射面を露出させてから透光性部材を配置してもよい。蛍光体シートと被覆部材の凹部は嵌合している。透光性部材はシート状でなくてもよく、金型を用いて樹脂等で形成することもできる。支持基板は、透光性部材の形成後に取り除く。続いて、ダイシングで平面視形状が約2.2mm×0.5mmで中心部に発光素子を1つ含むよう個片化し、略矩形状の厚さ約0.26mmの発光装置100を得る。   Then, the exposed surface of the light emitting element and the upper surface of the covering member on which the recesses are formed are directly covered with a phosphor sheet (thickness: about 50 μm) containing a YAG phosphor that is a translucent member. In the case where the covering member is formed up to the light emitting surface of the light emitting element, the light transmitting surface may be disposed after the light emitting surface is appropriately exposed by polishing or the like. The concave portions of the phosphor sheet and the covering member are fitted. The translucent member does not have to be in the form of a sheet, and can be formed of a resin or the like using a mold. The support substrate is removed after the translucent member is formed. Subsequently, the light emitting device 100 having a substantially rectangular shape with a thickness of about 0.26 mm is obtained by dicing so that the shape in plan view is about 2.2 mm × 0.5 mm and includes one light emitting element at the center.

以上により、実施例1では、実施形態1とほぼ同様の効果を奏する発光装置を提供することができる。   As described above, in Example 1, it is possible to provide a light-emitting device that has substantially the same effect as that of Embodiment 1.

<実施例2>
図7に示す実施例2における発光装置600は、被覆部材の凹部64が発光素子61から離間しており、支持基板69上に導電配線62を有した実装基板を備える。また、透光性部材65はスプレーによって形成され、被覆部材の凹部64と嵌合している。以上を除いて、発光装置600は実施例1と実質上同様の構造を有する。同様の構成については適宜説明を省略する。
<Example 2>
The light emitting device 600 according to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7 includes a mounting substrate in which the concave portion 64 of the covering member is separated from the light emitting element 61 and the conductive wiring 62 is provided on the support substrate 69. Further, the translucent member 65 is formed by spraying and is fitted into the recess 64 of the covering member. Except for the above, the light emitting device 600 has a structure substantially similar to that of the first embodiment. A description of the same configuration will be omitted as appropriate.

まず、セラミックの支持基板(厚さ約500μm)上の所望の位置に、Cuを鍍金して正負一対の導電配線(厚さ約50μm)を形成する。そしてその上面に発光素子61をフリップチップ実装し、実施例1と同様に金型による圧縮成型等で被覆部材63を設ける。   First, Cu is plated at a desired position on a ceramic support substrate (thickness: about 500 μm) to form a pair of positive and negative conductive wires (thickness: about 50 μm). Then, the light emitting element 61 is flip-chip mounted on the upper surface, and the covering member 63 is provided by compression molding using a mold or the like as in the first embodiment.

この時、実施例1で用いた離型シートよりも薄い(厚さ約30μm)離型シートを用い、発光素子どうしの間隔を狭く(例えば離間距離約300μm)、金型のプレス押圧を強くすることで、発光素子61から離間した凹部64が形成できる。この凹部64は、平面図で見て開口面が発光素子から離間しており、開口面から底部に向かって発光素子方向に延伸した形状となっている。   At this time, a release sheet that is thinner than the release sheet used in Example 1 (thickness: about 30 μm) is used, the interval between the light emitting elements is narrowed (for example, the separation distance is about 300 μm), and the press pressure of the mold is increased. Thereby, the recessed part 64 spaced apart from the light emitting element 61 can be formed. The concave portion 64 has a shape in which the opening surface is separated from the light emitting element as viewed in a plan view and extends in the light emitting element direction from the opening surface toward the bottom.

さらに、発光素子の光出射面と凹部64が形成された被覆部材63の上面に、YAG蛍光体が含まれた液状のシリコーン樹脂をスプレーすることで透光性部材65を形成する。
本実施例における凹部64は、断面図で見て開口面と底部がズレているので、透光性部材65を嵌合させることは困難であるが、スプレー噴射することで透光性部材65を嵌合させている。スプレーを噴射する角度や回数は適宜調節することができ、斜めから噴射すると、透光性部材を凹部に形成しやすく好ましい。複数回噴射することで、透光性部材は所望の厚さに積層することができ、各所で異なる厚さに調整することもできる。さらに、異なった種類の蛍光体を含有する樹脂を積層することも可能である。
Further, the translucent member 65 is formed by spraying a liquid silicone resin containing a YAG phosphor on the light emitting surface of the light emitting element and the upper surface of the covering member 63 in which the concave portion 64 is formed.
Since the opening 64 and the bottom of the recess 64 in the present embodiment are misaligned when viewed in a cross-sectional view, it is difficult to fit the translucent member 65, but the translucent member 65 is sprayed to spray the translucent member 65. It is fitted. The angle and the number of times of spraying can be adjusted as appropriate. When sprayed from an oblique direction, the translucent member is preferably formed in the recess. By injecting a plurality of times, the translucent member can be laminated to a desired thickness, and can be adjusted to a different thickness at various places. Furthermore, it is possible to laminate resins containing different kinds of phosphors.

最後に、実施例1と同様にダイシングで個片化して発光装置600を得る。   Finally, as in Example 1, the light emitting device 600 is obtained by dicing into pieces.

本発明の発光装置は、照明用光源、LEDディスプレイ、液晶表示装置などのバックライト光源、信号機、照明式スイッチ、各種センサ及び各種インジケータ等に好適に利用できる。   The light emitting device of the present invention can be suitably used for backlight light sources such as illumination light sources, LED displays, liquid crystal display devices, traffic lights, illumination switches, various sensors, various indicators, and the like.

100,200,300,400,500,600…発光装置
1,21,31,41,51,61…発光素子
22…リード電極
2,32,42,52,62…導電配線
39,49,69…支持基板
3,23,33,43,53,63…被覆部材
4,24,34,44,64…凹部
5,25,35,45,55,65…透光性部材
54…凸部
36…枠体
37…接着剤
50…上金型
60…下金型
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 ... light emitting devices 1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 ... light emitting element 22 ... lead electrodes 2, 32, 42, 52, 62 ... conductive wiring 39, 49, 69 ... Support substrate 3, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63 ... coating member 4, 24, 34, 44, 64 ... concave portion 5, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65 ... translucent member 54 ... convex portion 36 ... frame Body 37 ... Adhesive 50 ... Upper mold 60 ... Lower mold

Claims (14)

発光素子と、前記発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、前記発光素子と前記被覆部材の光出射方向の上面において、前記被覆部材の端面と略同一面上の端面を有する透光性部材と、を備える発光装置であって、
前記被覆部材は上面に凹部又は凸部を有し、
前記発光素子の光出射面と、前記被覆部材の前記凹部又は前記凸部以外の上面は略同一面上にあり、
前記透光性部材は、前記凹部又は前記凸部と嵌合していることを特徴とする発光装置。
A light-emitting element; a covering member that covers a side surface of the light-emitting element; and a light-transmitting member that has an end surface that is substantially flush with an end surface of the covering member on an upper surface of the light-emitting element and the covering member in a light emitting direction. A light emitting device comprising:
The covering member has a concave portion or a convex portion on the upper surface,
The light emitting surface of the light emitting element and the upper surface of the covering member other than the concave portion or the convex portion are substantially on the same plane,
The light transmitting device, wherein the translucent member is fitted to the concave portion or the convex portion.
前記凹部又は前記凸部は、前記発光素子に沿っている請求項1に記載の発光装置。   The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion or the convex portion is along the light emitting element. 前記凹部又は前記凸部は、前記発光素子から離間している請求項1に記載の発光装置。   The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion or the convex portion is separated from the light emitting element. 前記被覆部材は、光反射性材料を含有した樹脂である請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。   The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the covering member is a resin containing a light reflective material. 前記透光性部材は、蛍光体を含有している請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。   The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the translucent member contains a phosphor. 発光素子と、前記発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、前記発光素子と前記被覆部材の光出射方向の上面にある透光性部材と、を備える発光装置の製造方法であって、
前記被覆部材の上面を、前記発光素子の光出射面と略同一面上となるように形成し、その上面に凹部又は凸部を形成する第1の工程と、
前記凹部又は前記凸部と嵌合するように前記透光性部材を形成する第2の工程と、
前記被覆部材と前記透光性部材の端面を、略同一面上になるように切断する第3の工程と、を有することを特徴とする発光装置の製造方法。
A manufacturing method of a light emitting device comprising: a light emitting element; a covering member that covers a side surface of the light emitting element; and a light transmissive member on an upper surface of the light emitting element and the light emitting direction of the covering member.
Forming a top surface of the covering member so as to be substantially flush with a light emitting surface of the light emitting element, and forming a concave portion or a convex portion on the top surface;
A second step of forming the translucent member so as to be fitted to the concave portion or the convex portion;
And a third step of cutting the end faces of the covering member and the translucent member so as to be substantially on the same plane.
前記凹部又は前記凸部は、前記発光素子に沿って形成する請求項6に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 6, wherein the concave portion or the convex portion is formed along the light emitting element. 前記凹部又は前記凸部は、前記発光素子から離間して形成する請求項6に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 6, wherein the concave portion or the convex portion is formed apart from the light emitting element. 前記第1の工程において、前記被覆部材は、光反射性材料を含有した樹脂で形成する請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   9. The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 6, wherein in the first step, the covering member is formed of a resin containing a light reflective material. 前記第2の工程において、前記透光性部材は、蛍光体を含有する請求項6から9のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   In the said 2nd process, the said translucent member is a manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of any one of Claim 6 to 9 containing fluorescent substance. 前記第1の工程において、金型を使用する請求項6から10のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 6, wherein a mold is used in the first step. 前記第1の工程において、離型シートを使用する請求項11に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 11, wherein a release sheet is used in the first step. 前記凹部又は前記凸部は、金型および離型シートを用い、前記離型シートの弛み又は破れにより形成する請求項6から12のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the concave portion or the convex portion is formed by loosening or tearing the release sheet using a mold and a release sheet. 前記請求項6から13のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置の製造方法によって製造される発光装置。   A light-emitting device manufactured by the method for manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 6.
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