JP2017113730A - 低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化方法及び固化体 - Google Patents
低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化方法及び固化体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】高炉スラグ粉末、フライアッシュ、高カルシウム流動床石炭灰(CaOの含有量が10質量%超)、都市ごみ焼却灰溶融スラグ粉末、メタカオリン及び下水汚泥焼却灰溶融スラグ粉末のうち少なくとも1種類を含む活性フィラーと、ケイ酸ナトリウム若しくはケイ酸カリウムの水溶液、又はケイ酸ナトリウム若しくはケイ酸カリウムと水酸化ナトリウム若しくは水酸化カリウムとの混合水溶液であるアルカリ溶液と、に低カルシウム流動床石炭灰を加えて混練し、養生して、固化させる低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
混焼灰(N11)及び専焼灰(N12,N12A)をそれぞれ単独でアルカリ溶液と所定の液固比((アルカリ溶液の質量/フィラーの質量)で混合してジオポリマー固化体の作製を試みた。用いたアルカリ溶液は、次の1号液と0号液の2種類である。
・1号液:市販のJIS 1号水ケイ酸ナトリウム液(通称、1号水ガラス)を水で希釈し、比重1.27に調製したもの。
・0号液:1号液とモル濃度が10Mの苛性ソーダ水溶液を3:1の体積割合で混合して調製したもの(比重1.31)。
混焼灰(N11)の一部を高炉スラグ微粉末(BFS)で置換してアルカリ溶液と混合し、ジオポリマー固化体の作製を行った。作製したジオポリマー固化体の性能を表4に示す。曲げ強度及び可使時間の測定方法は実験Iと同じである。
専焼灰(N12,N12A)の一部を高炉スラグ微粉末(BFS)で置換してアルカリ溶液と混合し、ジオポリマー固化体の作製を行った。作製したジオポリマー固化体の性能を表5及び表6に示す。曲げ強度及び可使時間の測定方法は実験Iと同じである。
専焼灰(N12)と高炉スラグ微粉末(BFS)を併用したジオポリマー固化体(ジオポリマーモルタル)を作製し、常温養生の性能を測定した。モルタルの調合を表7に示す。砂(細骨材)には豊浦砂を用いた。
a)CaO含有量の少ない低カルシウム流動床石炭灰は、混焼灰と専焼灰にかかわらず不活性フィラーであり、アルカリ溶液と混合して固化したモノリスは、実用上要求される強さがない。
b)低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の一部を活性フィラーである高炉スラグ微粉末で置換すれば、高温養生でも常温養生でも圧縮強度が30MPa以上のジオポリマー固化体を作製できる。
c)圧縮強度が30MPa以上のジオポリマー固化体を作製するために、高炉スラグ微粉末の置換率(混合率)は、0号液を用いた場合には25%以上、1号液を用いた場合には50%以上が好ましい。
d)高温養生の場合、養生温度を60℃以上にする必要がある。また、養生時間は12時間以内にすればよい。
e)50%以下の専焼灰を高炉スラグ微粉末で置換する場合、フィラーとアルカリ溶液の混合物の可使時間は80分程度であるが、混焼灰の25%を高炉スラグ微粉末で置換する場合は、可使時間は35分程度しかない。
f)混焼灰と0号液を使用する場合、高炉スラグ微粉末の置換有無にかかわらず、フィラーとアルカリ溶液の混合物は、練り混ぜた後の20〜40分の間に発泡するが、1号液を用いる場合は発泡しない。混焼灰の0号液による発泡特性を利用すれば、多孔質軽量固化体を作製できる。
Claims (5)
- 活性フィラー及びアルカリ溶液に低カルシウム流動床石炭灰を加えて混練し、養生して固化させる、低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化方法。
- 前記低カルシウム流動床石炭灰が、石炭単独又は石炭と廃棄物との混合物を流動床で燃焼して得られ、CaOの含有量が10質量%以下の粉状物である、請求項1に記載の低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化方法。
- 前記活性フィラーが、高炉スラグ粉末、フライアッシュ、高カルシウム流動床石炭灰(CaOの含有量が10質量%超)、都市ごみ焼却灰溶融スラグ粉末、メタカオリン及び下水汚泥焼却灰溶融スラグ粉末のうち少なくとも1種類を含むものである、請求項1又は2に記載の低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化方法。
- 前記アルカリ溶液が、ケイ酸ナトリウム若しくはケイ酸カリウムの水溶液、又はケイ酸ナトリウム若しくはケイ酸カリウムと水酸化ナトリウム若しくは水酸化カリウムとの混合水溶液である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化方法。
- 活性フィラー及びアルカリ溶液に低カルシウム流動床石炭灰を加えて混練し、養生して得られた、低カルシウム流動床石炭灰の固化体。
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CN108328975A (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 长安大学 | 一种用于路面快速修补的超早强无机混合料及其制备方法和使用方法 |
CN110508596A (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 泽州县和美环保科技有限公司 | 一种危废焚烧飞灰的处理方法 |
CN110963751A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种高岭土地聚物稳定含砷污泥的方法 |
CN111378312A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种固废复合协同型功能颜填料及其制备方法 |
JP2020157197A (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | 石炭灰固化物 |
CN114716173A (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种循环流化床炉渣资源化利用方法 |
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Cited By (8)
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CN108328975A (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 长安大学 | 一种用于路面快速修补的超早强无机混合料及其制备方法和使用方法 |
JP2020157197A (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | 石炭灰固化物 |
JP7208077B2 (ja) | 2019-03-25 | 2023-01-18 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | 石炭灰固化物の製造方法 |
CN110508596A (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 泽州县和美环保科技有限公司 | 一种危废焚烧飞灰的处理方法 |
CN110963751A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种高岭土地聚物稳定含砷污泥的方法 |
CN111378312A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种固废复合协同型功能颜填料及其制备方法 |
CN114716173A (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种循环流化床炉渣资源化利用方法 |
CN114716173B (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-08-15 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种循环流化床炉渣资源化利用方法 |
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