JP2017093350A - Dietary composition - Google Patents
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- JP2017093350A JP2017093350A JP2015229215A JP2015229215A JP2017093350A JP 2017093350 A JP2017093350 A JP 2017093350A JP 2015229215 A JP2015229215 A JP 2015229215A JP 2015229215 A JP2015229215 A JP 2015229215A JP 2017093350 A JP2017093350 A JP 2017093350A
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- 235000007882 dietary composition Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 6
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Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、飲食用組成物、及び、アセロラの呈味改善用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for eating and drinking and a composition for improving the taste of acerola.
アセロラはキントラノオ科ヒイラギトラノオ属の熱帯果実で、西インド諸島、南アメリカ北部から中央アメリカが原産とされる常緑低木である。アセロラの果実は、豊富なビタミンCやポリフェノールを含む植物として知られている。 Acerola is an evergreen shrub native to Central America from the West Indies and northern South America. Acerola fruit is known as a plant containing abundant vitamin C and polyphenols.
アセロラは、その豊富なビタミンCやポリフェノールを摂取する目的で、アイス等の飲食品や健康食品に使用されている(特許文献1,2)。しかしながら、アセロラは独特の酸味や渋味等が強いため、アセロラ単独では摂取しにくく、飲食品に用いるためには呈味の改善が必要であった。 Acerola is used in foods and drinks such as ice cream and health foods for the purpose of ingesting its abundant vitamin C and polyphenols (Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, since acerola has a strong acidity, astringency, etc., it is difficult to take acerola alone, and it is necessary to improve the taste to use it in foods and drinks.
本発明は、アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶を含有することを特徴とする飲食用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the composition for eating and drinking characterized by containing acerola, ceramide, and matcha tea.
また、本発明は、セラミド及び抹茶を含有することを特徴とする、アセロラの呈味改善用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for improving the taste of acerola, which contains ceramide and matcha tea.
本出願人は、上記課題を鑑みて鋭意検討を行った結果、セラミド及び抹茶を使用することで、優れたアセロラの呈味改善効果を有することを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies in view of the above problems, the present applicant has found that the use of ceramide and matcha tea has an excellent acerola taste improvement effect, leading to the present invention.
本発明の概要は、以下の通りである。
<1>アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶を含有することを特徴とする飲食用組成物。
<2>セラミド及び抹茶を含有することを特徴とするアセロラの呈味改善用組成物。
<3>セラミドと抹茶が1:10〜2000の配合比であることを特徴とする、<1>又は<2>に記載の組成物。
<4>アセロラと、セラミド及び抹茶の混合物が、1:1〜300の配合比であることを特徴とする、<1>〜<3>のいずれかに記載の組成物。
The outline of the present invention is as follows.
<1> A composition for eating and drinking comprising acerola, ceramide, and matcha tea.
<2> A composition for improving the taste of acerola, comprising ceramide and matcha tea.
<3> The composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein ceramide and green tea have a mixing ratio of 1:10 to 2000.
<4> The composition according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the mixture of acerola, ceramide, and matcha has a blending ratio of 1: 1 to 300.
本発明によれば、アセロラを含有する飲食用組成物は、セラミド及び抹茶を配合することによりその強い苦味、渋味が改善され、甘味、旨味、コクが良好となるため、嗜好性の高い飲食用組成物を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, the composition for eating and drinking containing acerola is improved in its strong bitterness and astringency by blending ceramide and matcha tea, and sweetness, umami, and richness are improved. The composition for use can be obtained.
以下、本発明の組成物について説明する。なお、本発明は、下記の実施の形態に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the composition of the present invention will be described. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
アセロラは、熱帯に生息するキントラオ科に属する果樹であり、その果実部には、ビタミンCやポリフェノールが豊富に含まれる。本発明の組成物に用いるアセロラとは、種部を含んだ果実全体であっても、アセロラから種部の除去、剥皮等の通常の処理を施したものであってもよい。アセロラは成熟果または緑果を使用することができる。本発明の組成物には、種々のアセロラの処理物を使用することができる。例えば、アセロラから調製されるピューレ、果汁、搾汁して果汁を採取した後の残留物であるパルプ、アセロラを破砕、粉砕等したアセロラ破砕物や、アセロラの抽出物等を使用することができる。アセロラの破砕物は、アセロラの可食部と種部、又は種部を取り除いた可食部を、ミキサー等で破砕することにより得ることができる。また、破砕物に抽出処理、凍結乾燥等の処理を施したものを使用することもできる。アセロラの抽出物は、アセロラを、水、有機溶媒等により抽出することにより得ることができる。本発明の組成物に配合されるアセロラの含有量としては、特に制限はなく、目的や形状、使用対象等の様々な条件に応じて、広範囲でその含有量を適宜設定できる。例えば、0.0001〜30質量%、好ましくは0.0005〜20質量%、より好ましくは0.001〜10質量%、特に好ましくは0.01〜5質量%の範囲で選択される。本発明においては、市販品を使用してもよく、また当該分野で公知の方法で製造したものを使用することもできる。 Acerola is a fruit tree belonging to the quintrauaceae family that lives in the tropics, and its fruit part is rich in vitamin C and polyphenols. The acerola used in the composition of the present invention may be the whole fruit including the seed part, or may be one obtained by subjecting the acerola to a usual process such as removal of the seed part or peeling. Acerola can use mature or green fruits. Various processed acerola products can be used in the composition of the present invention. For example, puree prepared from acerola, fruit juice, pulp that is a residue after squeezing fruit juice, and acerola crushed material obtained by crushing and crushing acerola, an acerola extract, etc. can be used. . The crushed product of acerola can be obtained by crushing the edible part and seed part of acerola or the edible part from which the seed part has been removed with a mixer or the like. Moreover, what crushed material gave the process of extraction processing, freeze-drying, etc. can also be used. An acerola extract can be obtained by extracting acerola with water, an organic solvent, or the like. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as content of the acerola mix | blended with the composition of this invention, According to various conditions, such as an objective, a shape, and a use object, the content can be suitably set in a wide range. For example, it is selected in the range of 0.0001 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.0005 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. In the present invention, commercially available products may be used, and those manufactured by methods known in the art can also be used.
セラミドは、スフィンゴ脂質の一種であり、スフィンゴシンと脂肪酸がアミド結合した化合物群の総称である。セラミドは、天然又は合成のセラミドが知られており、角質層の機能低下の改善等を目的とした美容用途の他、医薬用途等の様々な用途で用いられている。 Ceramide is a kind of sphingolipid and is a general term for a group of compounds in which sphingosine and a fatty acid are amide-bonded. As ceramides, natural or synthetic ceramides are known, and they are used in various uses such as pharmaceutical uses as well as cosmetic uses for the purpose of improving functional deterioration of the stratum corneum.
本発明の組成物に用いるセラミドは、動物や植物、微生物等の原料を由来としており、それらに破砕・粉砕等の処理を行った加工物や、それらに分離・抽出等の処理を実施したもの、又は人工的に合成したものが含まれる。原料からのセラミドの抽出・分離方法及び合成方法は特に限定されず、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。抽出方法としては、例えば、エタノール、水、含水エタノール等の当業者が通常用いる抽出溶媒を加え、必要に応じて加温して抽出する方法等を挙げることができる。また、原料からセラミドを得るための破砕・粉砕処理方法は、特に限定されず、湿式・乾式どちらでも良く、粉砕条件、処理装置も特に限定されず、市販の装置等を適宜使用することができる。使用する装置としては、例えば、高圧ホモジェナイザー、超音波粉砕機、気流式粉砕機、高速回転衝撃粉砕機、ボールミル又はビーズミル等が挙げられる。これらの処理は、加工物の粒径等の物性が好ましい範囲内になるよう、必要に応じて複数回繰り返しても良く、複数の処理を組み合わせても良い。本発明においては、セラミドの中でも、植物由来のセラミドであることが好ましく、米由来のセラミドであることが特に好ましい。本発明の組成物に配合されるセラミドの含有量としては、特に制限はなく、目的や形状、使用対象等の様々な条件に応じて、広範囲でその含有量を適宜設定できる。例えば、0.000001〜30質量%、好ましくは0.000005〜20質量%、より好ましくは0.00001〜10質量%、特に好ましくは0.0001〜5質量%の範囲で選択される。本発明においては、市販品を使用してもよく、また当該分野で公知の方法で製造したものを使用することもできる。 The ceramide used in the composition of the present invention is derived from raw materials of animals, plants, microorganisms, etc., processed products obtained by crushing / pulverizing them, and processed by separation / extraction on them. Or those artificially synthesized. The method for extracting / separating ceramide from the raw material and the synthesis method are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Examples of the extraction method include a method in which an extraction solvent usually used by those skilled in the art, such as ethanol, water, and hydrous ethanol, is added, and the mixture is heated and extracted as necessary. Further, the crushing and pulverizing method for obtaining ceramide from the raw material is not particularly limited, and may be either wet or dry, and the pulverizing conditions and processing apparatus are not particularly limited, and a commercially available apparatus or the like can be used as appropriate. . Examples of the apparatus to be used include a high-pressure homogenizer, an ultrasonic pulverizer, an airflow pulverizer, a high-speed rotational impact pulverizer, a ball mill, or a bead mill. These treatments may be repeated a plurality of times as necessary so that the physical properties such as the particle diameter of the processed product are within a preferable range, or a plurality of treatments may be combined. In the present invention, among ceramides, ceramides derived from plants are preferable, and ceramides derived from rice are particularly preferable. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as content of the ceramide mix | blended with the composition of this invention, According to various conditions, such as an objective, a shape, and a use object, the content can be suitably set in a wide range. For example, it is selected in the range of 0.000001 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.000005 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.0001 to 5% by mass. In the present invention, commercially available products may be used, and those manufactured by methods known in the art can also be used.
本発明で使用される抹茶は、ツバキ科、チャノキ属の植物を由来とする緑茶の一種であり、てん茶を粉末にしたものである。抹茶は、煎茶と比べて葉緑素、カロチン、テアニンなどのアミノ酸含量が多い一方、カテキンなどの苦味成分が少ない。抹茶は煎茶と同様にポリフェノールを豊富に含み、ガンの予防や、糖尿病などの多くの生活習慣病に効果があるといわれている。本発明の組成物に配合される抹茶の含有量としては、特に制限はなく、目的や形状、使用対象等の様々な条件に応じて、広範囲でその含有量を適宜設定できる。例えば、0.01〜50質量%、好ましくは0.05〜30質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜20質量%の範囲で選択される。本発明においては、市販品を使用してもよく、また当該分野で公知の方法で製造したものを使用することもできる。 Matcha used in the present invention is a kind of green tea derived from plants of the family Camellia, Prunus, and is a powder of tencha. Matcha has a higher content of amino acids such as chlorophyll, carotene, and theanine than sencha, but has fewer bitter components such as catechins. Matcha, like Sencha, is rich in polyphenols and is said to be effective in preventing cancer and in many lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as content of the green tea mix | blended with the composition of this invention, According to various conditions, such as an objective, a shape, and a use object, the content can be set suitably in a wide range. For example, it is selected in the range of 0.01 to 50% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass. In the present invention, commercially available products may be used, and those manufactured by methods known in the art can also be used.
本発明の組成物には、アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶以外に、その他の成分を含有しても良い。前記のその他の成分としては、例えば、タンパク質、水溶性食物繊維、不溶性食物繊維等の食物繊維、ミネラル類、植物又は植物加工品、藻類、乳酸菌、酵母等の微生物等を配合することができる。更に必要に応じて通常食品分野で用いられる、デキストリン、でんぷん等の糖類、オリゴ糖類、甘味料、酸味料、着色料、増粘剤、光沢剤、賦形剤、ビタミン類、栄養補助剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、安定剤、希釈剤、増量剤、乳化剤、食品添加物、調味料等を挙げることができる。これらその他の成分の含有量は、本発明の組成物の形態等に応じて適宜選択することができる。 The composition of the present invention may contain other components in addition to acerola, ceramide and matcha tea. As said other component, microorganisms, such as dietary fiber, such as protein, water-soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber, minerals, a plant or a plant processed product, algae, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, etc. can be mix | blended, for example. In addition, sugars such as dextrin and starch, oligosaccharides, sweeteners, acidulants, colorants, thickeners, brighteners, excipients, vitamins, nutritional supplements, binding Agents, lubricants, stabilizers, diluents, extenders, emulsifiers, food additives, seasonings and the like. The content of these other components can be appropriately selected according to the form of the composition of the present invention.
本発明の組成物を摂取する際の形状も特に限定されず、具体的な形状としては、例えば、粉や顆粒、細粒等の粉末状、タブレット(チュアブル)状、球状、カプセル状、カプレット状、液状等の形状が挙げられる。尚、カプセル状の経口組成物は、ソフトカプセル及びハードカプセルが含まれる。経口組成物とする場合は粉や顆粒、細粒等の粉末状が好ましく、特に、粉末飲料とすることにより、組成物としての安定性にも優れるとともに、カプセルや錠剤等と異なり1度に多くの組成物を摂取することができるので好ましい。 The shape when ingesting the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific shapes include, for example, powders such as powders, granules, and fine particles, tablets (chewable), spheres, capsules, and caplets. And liquid form. The capsule oral composition includes soft capsules and hard capsules. In the case of an oral composition, powders such as powders, granules and fine granules are preferred. In particular, by making a powder beverage, the composition is excellent in stability, and unlike capsules and tablets, it is often once at a time. It is preferable because the composition can be ingested.
本発明の組成物における、アセロラと、セラミド及び抹茶の混合物の配合比(質量比)は特に限定されず、目的や使用対象等の条件に応じて適宜設定でき、アセロラ:(セラミド及び抹茶の混合物)=1:0.01〜1000、好ましくは1:0.1〜50、より好ましくは1:1〜300が選択される。 The mixing ratio (mass ratio) of the mixture of acerola, ceramide and matcha tea in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate according to the conditions such as the purpose and intended use. ) = 1: 0.01-1000, preferably 1: 0.1-50, more preferably 1: 1-300.
本発明の組成物における、セラミドと抹茶の配合比(質量比)は特に限定されず、目的や使用対象等の条件に応じて適宜設定でき、セラミド:抹茶=1:0.1〜10000、好ましくは1:0.5〜5000より好ましくは1:1〜3000、特に好ましくは1:10〜2000が選択される。 The mixing ratio (mass ratio) of ceramide and matcha in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the conditions such as the purpose and the object of use. Is selected from 1: 0.5 to 5000, more preferably 1: 1 to 3000, and particularly preferably 1:10 to 2000.
本発明の組成物を調製する際、アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶は、これらを抽出・分離・合成したもの又はこれらを含有する原料の加工物をそのまま使用しても良いが、デキストリン、二酸化ケイ素等の賦形剤、増量剤、結合剤、増粘剤、乳化剤等と混合し、成形等したものを使用しても良い。また、水(精製水等)、食用油(コーン油等)等の溶媒に溶解乃至分散させて使用しても良い。 When preparing the composition of the present invention, acerola, ceramide and matcha may be extracted, separated and synthesized or processed raw materials containing them as they are, but dextrin, silicon dioxide, etc. You may use what was mixed with the excipient | filler, the extender, the binder, the thickener, the emulsifier, etc., and shape | molded. Further, it may be used by dissolving or dispersing in a solvent such as water (purified water or the like), edible oil (corn oil or the like).
本発明において、アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶の配合比(質量比)は特に限定されず、目的や使用対象等の条件に応じて適宜設定でき、アセロラ:セラミド:抹茶=1:0.0001〜100:0.01〜5000、好ましくは、1:0.0005〜50:0.05〜1000、特に好ましくは1:0.001〜50:0.1〜500が選択される。 In the present invention, the mixing ratio (mass ratio) of acerola, ceramide, and matcha is not particularly limited, and can be set as appropriate according to conditions such as the purpose and use target. Acerola: ceramide: matcha = 1: 0.0001 to 100: 0.01-5000, preferably 1: 0.0005-50: 0.05-1000, particularly preferably 1: 0.001-50: 0.1-500 is selected.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples.
1.飲食用組成物の製造
以下の表1に示す配合を有する飲食用組成物を調製した。数値については、特に断りがない限り、質量%を表わす。
1. Manufacture of the composition for eating and drinking The composition for eating and drinking which has the mixing | blending shown in Table 1 below was prepared. Unless otherwise specified, the numerical value represents mass%.
2.官能評価
(1)サンプルの調製
上記表1に記載の比較例1〜3及び実施例1〜7のサンプルについて、各サンプル2gを、水100mLと混合して各試験サンプルを得た。
2. Sensory Evaluation (1) Preparation of Samples For the samples of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Examples 1 to 7 described in Table 1 above, 2 g of each sample was mixed with 100 mL of water to obtain each test sample.
被験者として、健常な成人7名を無作為に選出した。これらの被験者7名に対し、下記表2の評価項目について、アンケートを実施し、官能評価を行った。 Seven healthy adults were randomly selected as subjects. For these seven subjects, a questionnaire was conducted on the evaluation items in Table 2 below, and sensory evaluation was performed.
各サンプルについて、被験者の点数の平均点を算出した。その合計点を本評価点として、表3及び図1のグラフに示す。 For each sample, the average score of the subjects was calculated. The total score is shown as a main evaluation score in Table 3 and the graph of FIG.
表3及び図1に示すように、アセロラを含有し、抹茶及びセラミドを含有していない比較例1は、いずれの項目も1〜2点台であり、特に、苦味、渋味、えぐ味、旨味、コク、舌触りが低い評価であった。また、アセロラ及びセラミドを含有する比較例2、アセロラ及び抹茶を含有する比較例3はアセロラのみと比較していずれの項目も嗜好性は改善するものの、いずれの項目も2点台であり、嗜好性はあまり改善されなかった。一方、アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶を含有する実施例1〜7は、アセロラのみの比較例1や、セラミド又は抹茶のいずれか1つを添加した比較例2〜3と比較して、いずれの項目も優れるものであった。特に、比較例1〜3と比較して苦味、渋味が改善され、甘味、旨味、コクが良好なものとなり、嗜好性に優れるものであることがわかった。また、アセロラに対してセラミド及び抹茶の混合物が1:1〜100となる実施例2〜6では、全ての項目で特に高い評価であり、アセロラに対するセラミド及び抹茶の混合比を最適化することにより、嗜好性の優れた組成物が得られることがわかった。 As shown in Table 3 and FIG. 1, Comparative Example 1 containing acerola and not containing matcha tea and ceramide is in the range of 1 to 2 points for all items, and in particular, bitterness, astringency, gummy taste, The umami, richness, and touch were low. Moreover, although the comparative example 2 containing acerola and ceramide and the comparative example 3 containing acerola and matcha improve all items compared with only acerola, each item is a two-point level, and preference Sex did not improve much. On the other hand, Examples 1-7 containing acerola, ceramide, and matcha are all compared to Comparative Example 1 containing only acerola and Comparative Examples 2-3 added with any one of ceramide or matcha. It was excellent. In particular, it was found that the bitterness and astringency were improved as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the sweetness, umami and richness were good, and the palatability was excellent. In Examples 2 to 6, in which the mixture of ceramide and matcha was 1: 1 to 100 with respect to acerola, the evaluation was particularly high in all items, and by optimizing the mixing ratio of ceramide and matcha to acerola It was found that a composition having excellent palatability can be obtained.
以上の結果より、アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶を含有する本発明の組成物は、アセロラのみの場合や、セラミド又は抹茶とアセロラとを含有する場合と比較して、香りや味、舌触りが良く、嗜好性に優れる組成物であることがわかった。また、アセロラ、セラミド及び抹茶の全てを含有する場合において、アセロラに対してセラミド及び抹茶の混合物が1:1〜300とすることにより、特に嗜好性に優れる組成物を得られることがわかった。すなわち、本発明の組成物の嗜好性は、特定成分の組み合わせのみでなく、各成分の配合比によっても影響を受けるものであることがわかった。 From the above results, the composition of the present invention containing acerola, ceramide, and matcha has a good aroma, taste, touch and taste compared to the case of only acerola or the case of containing ceramide or matcha and acerola. It turned out that it is a composition excellent in property. Moreover, in the case of containing all of acerola, ceramide, and matcha, it was found that a composition having particularly excellent palatability can be obtained by setting the mixture of ceramide and matcha to 1: 1-300 with respect to acerola. That is, it was found that the palatability of the composition of the present invention is influenced not only by the combination of specific components but also by the blending ratio of each component.
本発明によれば、セラミド及び抹茶を含有することにより、アセロラの呈味を改善することができるため、嗜好性の高い組成物を提供することができる。 According to this invention, since the taste of acerola can be improved by containing ceramide and matcha tea, a highly palatable composition can be provided.
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