JP2017088517A - ポリグリセリン誘導体、及びこれを含有する皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
ポリグリセリン誘導体、及びこれを含有する皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017088517A JP2017088517A JP2015217624A JP2015217624A JP2017088517A JP 2017088517 A JP2017088517 A JP 2017088517A JP 2015217624 A JP2015217624 A JP 2015217624A JP 2015217624 A JP2015217624 A JP 2015217624A JP 2017088517 A JP2017088517 A JP 2017088517A
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- formula
- external preparation
- oil
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明の他の目的は、前記ポリグリセリン誘導体を含有する皮膚外用剤を提供することにある。
Z−(O−[(AO)a−(GL)b]−R)n (1)
(式中、Zはポリオールの構造式からn個の水酸基を除いた基であり、nは2〜5の整数である。n個のRは、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基又は水酸基である。AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン単位であり、aは前記オキシアルキレン単位の平均付加モル数である。GLはグリセリン単位であり、bは前記グリセリン単位の平均付加モル数である。前記a、b、nは1≦n×a≦150、1≦n×b≦150を満たし、式(1)で表される化合物を構成する(AO)aと(GL)bの合計重量に対する(GL)bの割合は10〜99重量%である)
で表されるポリグリセリン誘導体を提供する。
本発明のポリグリセリン誘導体は、下記式(1)で表される。式(1)中、Zはポリオールの構造式からn個の水酸基を除いた基であり、nは2〜5の整数である。n個のRは、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基又は水酸基である。AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン単位であり、aは前記オキシアルキレン単位の平均付加モル数である。GLはグリセリン単位であり、bは前記グリセリン単位の平均付加モル数である。前記a、b、nは1≦n×a≦150、1≦n×b≦150を満たし、式(1)で表される化合物を構成する(AO)aと(GL)bの合計重量に対する(GL)bの割合は10〜99重量%である。
Z−(O−[(AO)a−(GL)b]−R)n (1)
−CH2−CHOH−CH2O− (2)
−CH(CH2OH)CH2O− (3)
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上記ポリグリセリン誘導体を含有することを特徴とする。本発明の皮膚外用剤としては、上記ポリグリセリン誘導体によって付与される効果が求められる、皮膚(特に、表皮若しくは肌)に適用する組成物であれば特に制限が無く、例えば、化粧水、乳液、クリーム等の化粧品や医薬部外品などが挙げられる。本発明の皮膚外用剤は上記ポリグリセリン誘導体を含有するため、良好な使用感触と、優れた保湿性、及び肌荒れ改善効果を有する。
ポリオール(Z−(OH)n)としてのグリセリン11.5g(0.12モル)と、触媒としての三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテル錯体1.7g(0.25モル)をフラスコに仕込み、乾燥窒素で置換した後、撹拌し70℃にて前記触媒を完全に溶解させた。引き続き、50℃、0.2〜0.5MPa(ゲージ圧)にて、滴下装置よりブチレンオキシド200g(グリセリン1モルに対して22モル)を10時間かけて滴下し、5時間撹拌した。ナトリウムエトキシド2gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、グリシドール92g(グリセリン1モルに対して10モル)を温度70℃にて10時間かけて滴下し6時間反応させた。その後、反応器より反応生成物を取り出し、リン酸で中和してpH6〜7とし、含有する水分を100℃で1時間処理することで除去して、化合物1(下記式(1)で表され、式中のZ、AO、R、n×a、n×b、及び[(AO)a+(GL)b]における(GL)bの含有割合は下記表1に記載の通りである)を得た。
下記式(1)
Z−(O−[(AO)a−(GL)b]−R)n (1)
実施例1に準じて下記表1に記載の化合物2〜4を製造した。
リノール酸由来のダイマージオール(商品名「Sovermol 908」、コグニス・ジャパン(株)製)270g(0.50モル)と、触媒としての水酸化カリウム6.0gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、撹拌しながら140℃にて前記触媒を完全に溶解させた。引き続き、120℃、0.2〜0.5MPa(ゲージ圧)にて、滴下装置よりブチレンオキシド650gを滴下し、3時間撹拌した。続いて120℃、0.2〜0.5MPa(ゲージ圧)にて滴下装置よりエチレンオキシド905gを滴下し、2時間撹拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム100gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル60gを温度80〜130℃、0.3MPa(ゲージ圧)にて圧入し6時間反応させた。その後、オートクレーブより反応生成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7とし、含有する水分を100℃で1時間処理することで除去した。さらに処理後生成した塩を除去するためにろ過を行い、下記式(5)で表される化合物5を得た。
Z’−(O−[(C4H8O)a'−(C2H4O)b']−CH3)n' (5)
Z’:炭素数36のリノール酸由来ダイマージオール残基
n’×a’=18
n’×b’=41
(C4H8O)と(C2H4O)の結合:ブロック
[(C4H8O)a'+(C2H4O)b']における(C2H4O)b'の含有割合:58.2重量%
上記実施例及び比較例で得られた化合物1〜5を用い、下記表2に記載の処方(単位:重量%)に従って皮膚外用剤(化粧水)を常法により製造した。得られた皮膚外用剤について、下記評価(1)〜(7)を行なった。結果を下記表2にまとめて示す。
肌上での伸びを、専門パネラー10名によって評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:パネラー9名以上が、伸びが良好であると認めた。
○:パネラー7名以上9名未満が、伸びが良好であると認めた。
△:パネラー4名以上7名未満が、伸びが良好であると認めた。
×:パネラー4名未満が、伸びが良好であると認めた。
使用中及び使用後の肌のべたつき感の無さを、専門パネラー10名によって評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:パネラー9名以上が、べたつき感がないと認めた。
○:パネラー7名以上9名未満が、べたつき感がないと認めた。
△:パネラー4名以上7名未満が、べたつき感がないと認めた。
×:パネラー4名未満が、べたつき感がないと認めた。
使用後の肌のみずみずしさを、専門パネラー10名によって評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:パネラー9名以上が、みずみずしさがあると認めた。
○:パネラー7名以上9名未満が、みずみずしさがあると認めた。
△:パネラー4名以上7名未満が、みずみずしさがあると認めた。
×:パネラー4名未満が、みずみずしさがあると認めた。
使用120分後の保湿効果の有無を、専門パネラー10名によって評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:専門パネラー9名以上が、保湿効果があると認めた。
○:専門パネラー7名以上9名未満が、保湿効果があると認めた。
△:専門パネラー4名以上7名未満が、保湿効果があると認めた。
×:専門パネラー4名未満が、保湿効果があると認めた。
顔(部位:頬)に肌荒れをおこしている専門パネラー10名によって評価した。試験法は左右の頬に、異なる皮膚外用剤を7日間毎日塗布し、8日目に評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:パネラー9名以上が、肌荒れが改善されていると認めた。
○:パネラー7名以上9名未満が、肌荒れが改善されていると認めた。
△:パネラー4名以上7名未満が、肌荒れが改善されていると認めた。
×:パネラー4名未満が、肌荒れが改善されていると認めた。
10名の専門パネラーの上腕内側部に24時間の閉塞パッチテストを行ない、皮膚の状態を目視で観察し、下記基準により採点してパネラー10名の平均値を算出し、下記基準により皮膚刺激性を評価した。
<採点基準>
0:全く異常が認められない。
1:わずかに赤みが認められる。
2:赤みが認められる。
3:赤みと丘疹が認められる。
<評価基準>
◎:平均値:0.10未満
○:平均値:0.10以上、0.20未満
△:平均値:0.20以上、0.30未満
×:平均値:0.30以上
実施例及び比較例で得られた皮膚外用剤を製造直後に透明ガラス瓶に充填し、50℃で4週間静置した後、性状を目視で観察して、下記基準により基剤安定性を評価した。
<評価基準>
○:無色透明
△:微濁
×:白濁、又は分離
これに対して、本発明のポリグリセリン誘導体を含有しない比較例2〜6の皮膚外用剤は、使用感触、保湿性、肌荒れ改善効果、皮膚刺激性の点で劣っていた。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(1)
Z−(O−[(AO)a−(GL)b]−R)n (1)
(式中、Zはポリオールの構造式からn個の水酸基を除いた基であり、nは2〜5の整数である。n個のRは、同一又は異なって、炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基又は水酸基である。AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン単位であり、aは前記オキシアルキレン単位の平均付加モル数である。GLはグリセリン単位であり、bは前記グリセリン単位の平均付加モル数である。前記a、b、nは1≦n×a≦150、1≦n×b≦150を満たし、式(1)で表される化合物を構成する(AO)aと(GL)bの合計重量に対する(GL)bの割合は10〜99重量%である)
で表されるポリグリセリン誘導体。 - 式(1)中のAOが、オキシブチレン単位である請求項1に記載のポリグリセリン誘導体。
- 式(1)中のZが、炭素数2〜6のポリオールの構造式からn個の水酸基を除いた基である請求項1又は2のポリグリセリン誘導体。
- 肌荒れ改善剤として使用する請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のポリグリセリン誘導体。
- 化粧品の使用感触向上剤として使用する請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のポリグリセリン誘導体。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載のポリグリセリン誘導体を含有する皮膚外用剤。
- ポリグリセリン誘導体の含有量が0.01〜70重量%である請求項6に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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WO2024053560A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-05 | 2024-03-14 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 化粧料基剤 |
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WO2024053560A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-05 | 2024-03-14 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 化粧料基剤 |
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