JP2017077854A - Linear gear shift mechanism for chainless vehicle - Google Patents

Linear gear shift mechanism for chainless vehicle Download PDF

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JP2017077854A
JP2017077854A JP2015207776A JP2015207776A JP2017077854A JP 2017077854 A JP2017077854 A JP 2017077854A JP 2015207776 A JP2015207776 A JP 2015207776A JP 2015207776 A JP2015207776 A JP 2015207776A JP 2017077854 A JP2017077854 A JP 2017077854A
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axial
rotator
transmission
power output
power
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JP6033388B1 (en
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程信霖
xin-lin Cheng
▲とう▼景忠
Jing-Zhong Deng
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Motive Power Industry Co Ltd
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Motive Power Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a linear gear shift mechanism for chainless vehicles, the mechanism being structurally simple and compact, having a wide linear gear-changing range, incurring little transmission loss, and preventing generation of jerks while shifting gear.SOLUTION: A linear gear shift mechanism for chainless vehicles includes: a gear shift unit 1; an axial power input rotator 2; an axial power output rotator 3; a tread-required transverse power source 4; an axial power transfer portion 5; and a transverse power output portion 6. The axial power input rotator 2 has an inward-tilted power input annular surface, and inputs power along the axial direction of a support rotator. The tread-required transverse power source 4 is engaged with the axial power input rotator 2 along the radial direction of the support rotator. The axial power transfer portion 5 is engaged with the axial power output rotator 3 along the axial direction of the support rotator. The transverse power output portion 6 is engaged with the axial power transfer portion 5 along the radial direction of the support rotator.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、チェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構(linear gear shift mechanism for chainless vehicle)に関し、特に、構造が簡素で小型であり、広いリニア変速領域(wide linear gear−changing range)を有し、伝達ロスが少なく、変速時にジャークが発生することを防ぐチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構に関する。   The present invention relates to a linear gear shift mechanism for chainless vehicle, and in particular, has a simple structure, a small size, a wide linear gear-changing range, and a transmission loss. The present invention relates to a linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle that prevents occurrence of jerk during gear shifting.

従来技術の足踏みで進む乗り物は、速度を調整したりより容易に足踏みしたりできるように、前ギヤ、後ギヤ、チェーン及び変速機構を含む。しかし前ギヤ、後ギヤ、チェーン及び変速機構は、複雑で大型であり、変速領域が小さく、伝達ロスが多く、変速時にジャークが発生し易かった。そのため、これらの問題点を改善するために、2つのドラムにVベルトを組み合わせた無段変速機が開発されたが、ドラム及びVベルトの体積が大きめである上、変速領域が依然小さかった。そのため、機構の構造を簡素かつ小型にし、リニア変速領域が広めであり、伝達ロスが少なく、変速時にジャークが発生することを防ぐ技術が求められていた。   A vehicle that is stepped on in the prior art includes a front gear, a rear gear, a chain, and a transmission mechanism so that the speed can be adjusted and the stepping can be performed more easily. However, the front gear, the rear gear, the chain, and the speed change mechanism are complicated and large in size, have a small speed change area, have a large transmission loss, and easily generate jerk during the speed change. Therefore, in order to improve these problems, a continuously variable transmission in which a V belt is combined with two drums has been developed. However, the volume of the drum and the V belt is large, and the speed change region is still small. Therefore, there has been a demand for a technique that makes the structure of the mechanism simple and small, has a wide linear shift region, has a small transmission loss, and prevents jerk from being generated during a shift.

本発明の目的は、構造が簡素かつ小型であり、リニア変速領域が広く、伝達ロスが少なく、変速するときにジャークが発生することを防ぐチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle that has a simple structure, is small in size, has a wide linear transmission range, has a small transmission loss, and prevents jerk from being generated when shifting.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第1の形態によれば、変速部、軸方向動力入力回転体、軸方向動力出力回転体、足踏み式横方向動力源、軸方向動力伝達部及び横方向動力出力部を備えたチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構であって、前記変速部は、支持回転体、複数の伝動球体及び複数の駆動円杆を有し、前記伝動球体は、前記支持回転体に間隔をおいて移動可能に配置され、前記伝動球体の径方向上には、円柱状収納部が設けられ、前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記円柱状収納部に移動可能に配置され、前記支持回転体の径方向を起点として前記支持回転体の軸方向に至るまで前記駆動円杆が偏心回転され、前記軸方向動力入力回転体は、内傾斜動力入力環状面を有するとともに、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って動力を入力し、前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、内傾斜動力出力環状面を有するとともに、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って動力を出力し、前記伝動球体は、前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体との間に移動可能に挟持され、前記足踏み式横方向動力源は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記軸方向動力入力回転体と噛合され、前記軸方向動力伝達部は、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って前記軸方向動力出力回転体と噛合され、前記横方向動力出力部は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記軸方向動力伝達部と噛合されることを特徴とするチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構が提供される。   In order to solve the above-described problems, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a transmission unit, an axial power input rotator, an axial power output rotator, a foot-operated lateral power source, an axial power transmission unit, and a lateral power transmission unit are provided. A linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle including a directional power output unit, wherein the transmission unit includes a support rotator, a plurality of transmission spheres, and a plurality of drive circles, and the transmission sphere is the support rotator. And a cylindrical storage portion is provided on the radial direction of the transmission sphere, and an inner end of the drive ball is arranged along the radial direction of the support rotating body. The drive circular rod is eccentrically rotated from the radial direction of the support rotator to the axial direction of the support rotator, and the axial power input rotator is An inclined power input annular surface and an axis of the support rotating body The axial direction power output rotating body has an inner inclined power output annular surface, and outputs power along the axial direction of the support rotating body. It is movably held between the inclined power input annular surface, the inner inclined power output annular surface, and the support rotator, and the stepped lateral power source is arranged along the radial direction of the support rotator. Meshed with the axial power input rotator, the axial power transmission unit meshed with the axial power output rotator along the axial direction of the support rotator, and the lateral power output unit supported by the support rotation A linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle is provided, which is meshed with the axial power transmission unit along a radial direction of the body.

前記足踏み式横方向動力源と噛合する補助動力源をさらに備えることが好ましい。   It is preferable to further include an auxiliary power source that meshes with the foot-operated lateral power source.

前記補助動力源は、補助動力ベベルギヤを有し、前記足踏み式横方向動力源は、横方向動力ベベルギヤを有し、前記補助動力ベベルギヤは、前記横方向動力ベベルギヤと噛合することが好ましい。   Preferably, the auxiliary power source has an auxiliary power bevel gear, the foot-operated lateral power source has a lateral power bevel gear, and the auxiliary power bevel gear meshes with the lateral power bevel gear.

前記補助動力源は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って設置されるか、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って設置されることが好ましい。   The auxiliary power source is preferably installed along the radial direction of the support rotator or along the axial direction of the support rotator.

前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、前記伝動球体の対をなす2側にそれぞれ設けられ、前記伝動球体が前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体の外円周面との間に移動可能に挟持され、前記円柱状収納部は、円柱状収納槽を含み、前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記円柱状収納槽内に移動可能に配置され、前記変速部は、駆動環体を有し、前記駆動円杆の外方端は、前記駆動環体に枢着され、前記駆動環体は、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って移動することが好ましい。   The axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotator are respectively provided on two sides of the pair of transmission spheres, and the transmission sphere includes the inner inclined power input annular surface and the inner inclined power output annular surface. Between the surface and the outer circumferential surface of the support rotator, the columnar storage portion includes a columnar storage tub, and the inner end of the drive circle is the support rotator. Is arranged so as to be movable in the cylindrical storage tank along the radial direction, and the transmission unit has a drive ring, and an outer end of the drive ring is pivotally attached to the drive ring, It is preferable that the drive ring moves along the axial direction of the support rotating body.

前記変速部は、駆動リードスクリュー及び少なくとも1つの案内杆体を含み、前記駆動リードスクリューは、前記駆動環体に貫通されて噛合され、前記案内杆体は、前記駆動環体に移動可能に貫通されることが好ましい。   The speed change unit includes a drive lead screw and at least one guide rod, and the drive lead screw is penetrated and meshed with the drive ring, and the guide rod is movably penetrated through the drive ring. It is preferable.

前記変速部は、駆動環体及び位置決め体を有し、前記駆動環体の内環面には、複数の斜め案内溝が形成され、前記位置決め体は、前記支持回転体の軸方向を取り囲むように形成された複数の軸方向位置決め貫通孔を有し、前記軸方向位置決め貫通孔は、径方向の外側に軸方向案内開口が形成され、径方向の内側に軸方向円弧状案内溝が形成され、前記駆動環体は、前記位置決め体の外側に移動可能に配置される上、前記伝動球体が前記軸方向位置決め貫通孔内に移動可能にそれぞれ閉じこめられ、前記伝動球体の対をなす2側は、前記軸方向位置決め貫通孔の対をなす2側から露出され、前記円柱状収納部は、円柱状収納流路をそれぞれ含み、前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記円柱状収納流路へ移動可能に貫通されるとともに、前記軸方向円弧状案内溝に移動可能に配置され、前記駆動円杆の外方端は、前記軸方向案内開口を介して前記斜め案内溝に移動可能に配置され、前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、前記伝動球体の同じ側に位置し、前記支持回転体は、前記伝動球体に位置し、前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体と反対側に位置し、前記伝動球体が前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体の側環面と間に移動可能に挟持され、前記駆動環体が前記支持回転体の軸方向を中心として前記位置決め体の周りで回転されることが好ましい。   The transmission unit includes a drive ring and a positioning body. A plurality of oblique guide grooves are formed on an inner ring surface of the drive ring, and the positioning body surrounds the axial direction of the support rotating body. The axial positioning through hole has an axial guide opening formed radially outside and an axial arc guide groove formed radially inside. The drive ring is movably disposed outside the positioning body, and the transmission sphere is movably confined in the axial positioning through hole, and the two sides forming the pair of transmission spheres are , Exposed from the two sides forming the pair of axial positioning through holes, the cylindrical storage portion includes a cylindrical storage flow path, and the inner end of the drive circle is in the radial direction of the support rotating body. Movably penetrates the cylindrical storage channel along And the outer end of the drive circle is movably disposed in the oblique guide groove through the axial guide opening, and the axial power The input rotator and the axial power output rotator are located on the same side of the transmission sphere, the support rotator is located on the transmission sphere, the axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotation. The transmission sphere is movably held between the inner inclined power input annular surface, the inner inclined power output annular surface, and the side annular surface of the support rotating body, It is preferable that the body is rotated around the positioning body around the axial direction of the support rotating body.

前記変速部は、駆動環体を有し、前記円柱状収納部は、円柱状収納槽をそれぞれ含み、前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って、前記円柱状収納槽内に移動可能に配置され、前記駆動円杆の外方端は、前記駆動環体に枢着され、前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、前記伝動球体の同じ側に位置し、前記支持回転体は、前記伝動球体に位置するとともに、前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体と反対側に位置し、前記伝動球体が前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体の側環面と間に移動可能に挟持され、前記駆動環体は、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って移動することが好ましい。   The transmission unit includes a drive ring body, the columnar storage unit includes a columnar storage tank, and an inner end of the drive circle is along the radial direction of the support rotor. It is arranged to be movable in a columnar storage tank, and an outer end of the drive circle is pivotally attached to the drive ring, and the axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotator are the transmission spheres. The support rotator is positioned on the transmission sphere and on the opposite side of the axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotator, and the transmission sphere is tilted inwardly. The power input annular surface, the inner inclined power output annular surface, and the side annular surface of the support rotator are movably sandwiched, and the drive ring moves along the axial direction of the support rotator. It is preferable.

前記足踏み式横方向動力源は、横方向動力ベベルギヤを有し、前記軸方向動力入力回転体は、軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤを有し、前記横方向動力ベベルギヤと前記軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤとが噛合することが好ましい。   The foot-operated lateral power source has a lateral power bevel gear, the axial power input rotating body has an axial power input bevel gear, and the lateral power bevel gear meshes with the axial power input bevel gear. It is preferable to do.

前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、軸方向動力出力平歯車を有し、前記軸方向動力伝達部は、軸方向動力伝達平歯車を有し、前記軸方向動力出力平歯車と前記軸方向動力伝達平歯車とが噛合することが好ましい。   The axial power output rotating body includes an axial power output spur gear, the axial power transmission unit includes an axial power transmission spur gear, and the axial power output spur gear and the axial power transmission. It is preferable that the spur gear meshes.

前記軸方向動力出力平歯車と前記軸方向動力伝達平歯車とを噛合させる平歯車をさらに備えることが好ましい。   It is preferable that a spur gear that meshes the axial power output spur gear and the axial power transmission spur gear is further provided.

前記横方向動力出力部は、横方向動力出力ベベルギヤを有し、前記軸方向動力伝達部は、軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤを有し、前記横方向動力出力ベベルギヤと前記軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤとが噛合することが好ましい。   The lateral power output unit has a lateral power output bevel gear, the axial power transmission unit has an axial power transmission bevel gear, and the lateral power output bevel gear meshes with the axial power transmission bevel gear. It is preferable to do.

本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、構造が簡素かつ小型であり、リニア変速領域が広く、伝達ロスが少なく、変速時にジャークが発生することを防ぐ。   The linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to the present invention has a simple structure and a small size, has a wide linear speed change region, has a small transmission loss, and prevents jerk from being generated during a speed change.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a linear transmission mechanism of a chainless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構を別の角度から見たところを示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention as seen from another angle. 図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the axial power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial power output rotator of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の一実施形態に係る軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体を別の角度から見たところを示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the axial power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial power output rotator according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from another angle. 図5は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の変速部を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a transmission portion of a linear transmission mechanism of a chainless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another axial power input rotating body, a transmission unit, and an axial power output rotating body of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体を別の角度から見たところを示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing another axial power input rotator, a transmission unit, and an axial power output rotator of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from another angle. FIG. 図8は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another axial power input rotating body, a transmission unit, and an axial power output rotating body of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図9は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体を別の角度から見たところを示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another axial power input rotator, a transmission unit, and an axial power output rotator of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from another angle. It is. 図10は、本発明の一実施形態に係る他の変速部を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another transmission unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図11は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a linear transmission mechanism of a chainless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図12は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構を別の角度から見たところを示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention as seen from another angle. 図13は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構をさらに別の角度から見たところを示す斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a linear transmission mechanism of a chainless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from another angle. 図14は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構をさらに別の角度から見たところを示す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a linear transmission mechanism of a chainless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from another angle. 図15は、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の補助動力源を水平に配置したときの状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state when the auxiliary power source of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is horizontally disposed.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図に基づいて説明する。なお、これによって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited thereby.

図1〜図14を参照する。図1〜図14に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、伝動球体12及び駆動円杆13の作動方式がより明白になるように、図5及び図10では伝動球体12及び駆動円杆13の作動方式のみ表されているが、その他の伝動球体及び駆動円杆の作動方式も図5及び図10の作動方式と同じである。図1〜図14に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、少なくとも変速部1、軸方向動力入力回転体2、軸方向動力出力回転体3、足踏み式横方向動力源4、軸方向動力伝達部5及び横方向動力出力部6から構成されてなる。変速部1は、支持回転体11、複数の伝動球体12及び複数の駆動円杆13を有する。伝動球体12は、支持回転体11の外円周面(図5参照)又は側環面112(図10参照)に、同じ円周角で間隔をおいて移動可能に配置される。側環面112は、複数の伝動球体12を組み合わすことができるように内側に凹んだ円弧状である。複数の伝動球体12は、円柱状収納部121を径方向に沿ってそれぞれ有する。複数の駆動円杆13の内方端は、支持回転体11の径方向に沿って円柱状収納部121に移動可能に配置される。駆動円杆13の円周面には、複数の駆動円杆13と複数の伝動球体12との間の摩擦ロスを減らすための潤滑油が収容される第1の油案内溝131がそれぞれ形成されている。図5に示すように、支持回転体11の径方向を起点として支持回転体11の軸方向に至るまで駆動円杆13を時計回りに回転させるか逆時計回りに回転させ、伝動球体12を時計回りに偏心回転させるか逆時計回りに回転させる(その他未表示の駆動円杆及び伝動球体も同様である)。図3〜図5を参照する。図3〜図5に示すように、軸方向動力入力回転体2の一側面には、内傾斜動力入力環状面21及び第1の接続軸23が設けられ、軸方向動力入力回転体2は、支持回転体11の軸方向で動力を入力する。軸方向動力入力回転体2の第1の接続軸23は、支持回転体11の一側に設けられた軸受111に枢着される。図6〜図10に示すように、軸方向動力入力回転体2は、一側面に内傾斜動力入力環状面21及び軸方向動力入力軸24が設けられ、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って動力を入力する。軸方向動力入力回転体2の軸方向動力入力軸24は、支持回転体11に貫通される。図3〜図5に示すように、軸方向動力出力回転体3は、一側面に内傾斜動力出力環状面31及び第2の接続軸33が設けられるとともに、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って動力が出力される。軸方向動力出力回転体3の第2の接続軸33は、支持回転体11の他側に設けられた軸受111に枢着される。図6〜図10に示すように、軸方向動力出力回転体3は、一側面に設けられた内傾斜動力出力環状面31と、他側面に設けられた軸方向動力出力軸34と、を有するとともに、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って動力が出力される。図5に示すように、伝動球体12は、内傾斜動力入力環状面21と、内傾斜動力出力環状面31と、支持回転体11の外円周面との間に移動可能に挟持される(その他未表示の伝動球体も同様である)。軸方向動力入力回転体2と軸方向動力出力回転体3との回転方向は反対である。図10に示すように、伝動球体12は、内傾斜動力入力環状面21と、内傾斜動力出力環状面31と、支持回転体11の側環面112との間に移動可能に挟持される(その他未表示の伝動球体も同様である)。軸方向動力入力回転体2と軸方向動力出力回転体3との回転方向は同じである。足踏み式横方向動力源4は、支持回転体11の径方向に沿って軸方向動力入力回転体2と噛合される。足踏み式横方向動力源4とは、人力による足踏みで動力を発生させることができる。軸方向動力伝達部5は、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って軸方向動力出力回転体3と噛合され、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って動力を伝達する。横方向動力出力部6は、支持回転体11の径方向に沿って軸方向動力伝達部5と噛合される。軸方向動力伝達部5は、チェーンを介して伝達するのではなく、足踏み式横方向動力源4の動力を横方向動力出力部6へ伝達する。   Reference is made to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, the linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. In FIG. 10, only the operating system of the transmission sphere 12 and the driving ball 13 is shown, but the operating systems of the other transmission spheres and the driving ball are the same as those of FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1-14, the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is at least the transmission part 1, the axial direction power input rotary body 2, the axial direction power output rotary body 3, a stepping type. It comprises a lateral power source 4, an axial power transmission unit 5 and a lateral power output unit 6. The transmission unit 1 includes a support rotating body 11, a plurality of transmission spheres 12, and a plurality of drive circular rods 13. The transmission sphere 12 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface (see FIG. 5) or the side annular surface 112 (see FIG. 10) of the support rotating body 11 so as to be movable at the same circumferential angle. The side annular surface 112 has an arc shape recessed inward so that the plurality of transmission spheres 12 can be combined. The plurality of transmission spheres 12 each have a cylindrical storage portion 121 along the radial direction. The inner ends of the plurality of driving circular rods 13 are movably disposed in the cylindrical storage portion 121 along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11. A first oil guide groove 131 is formed on the circumferential surface of the drive disk 13 to receive lubricating oil for reducing friction loss between the plurality of drive disks 13 and the plurality of transmission balls 12. ing. As shown in FIG. 5, the drive ball 13 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the radial direction of the support rotator 11 until it reaches the axial direction of the support rotator 11, and the transmission sphere 12 is rotated clockwise. Rotate eccentrically or rotate counterclockwise (the same applies to other undisplayed driving circles and transmission balls). Please refer to FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, an inner inclined power input annular surface 21 and a first connection shaft 23 are provided on one side surface of the axial power input rotator 2. Power is input in the axial direction of the support rotating body 11. The first connection shaft 23 of the axial power input rotator 2 is pivotally attached to a bearing 111 provided on one side of the support rotator 11. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the axial power input rotator 2 is provided with an inner inclined power input annular surface 21 and an axial power input shaft 24 on one side surface, and along the axial direction of the support rotator 11. Input power. The axial power input shaft 24 of the axial power input rotator 2 is penetrated by the support rotator 11. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the axial power output rotating body 3 is provided with an inner inclined power output annular surface 31 and a second connection shaft 33 on one side surface, and along the axial direction of the support rotating body 11. Power is output. The second connecting shaft 33 of the axial power output rotating body 3 is pivotally attached to a bearing 111 provided on the other side of the supporting rotating body 11. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the axial power output rotating body 3 has an inner inclined power output annular surface 31 provided on one side surface and an axial power output shaft 34 provided on the other side surface. At the same time, power is output along the axial direction of the support rotator 11. As shown in FIG. 5, the transmission sphere 12 is movably held between the inner inclined power input annular surface 21, the inner inclined power output annular surface 31, and the outer circumferential surface of the support rotating body 11 ( The same applies to other non-displayed transmission spheres). The rotational directions of the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3 are opposite. As shown in FIG. 10, the transmission sphere 12 is movably held between the inner inclined power input annular surface 21, the inner inclined power output annular surface 31, and the side annular surface 112 of the support rotating body 11 ( The same applies to other non-displayed transmission spheres). The rotational directions of the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3 are the same. The foot-operated lateral power source 4 is meshed with the axial power input rotor 2 along the radial direction of the support rotor 11. The stepping-type lateral power source 4 can generate power by stepping by human power. The axial power transmission unit 5 is engaged with the axial power output rotator 3 along the axial direction of the support rotator 11 and transmits power along the axial direction of the support rotator 11. The lateral power output unit 6 is engaged with the axial power transmission unit 5 along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11. The axial power transmission unit 5 does not transmit via the chain, but transmits the power of the foot-operated lateral power source 4 to the lateral power output unit 6.

図1及び図3を参照する。図1及び図3に示すように、足踏み式横方向動力源4に時計回りの足踏みが行われると、軸方向動力入力回転体2が時計回りに回転し、伝動球体12が軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21(図4を参照する)により逆時計回りに回転し、軸方向動力出力回転体3と、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31とが伝動球体12により逆時計回りに回転される。足踏み式横方向動力源4に逆時計回りの足踏みが行われると、軸方向動力入力回転体2が逆時計回りに回転し、伝動球体12が軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21(図4を参照する)により時計回りに回転され、軸方向動力出力回転体3と、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31とが伝動球体12により時計回りに回転される。   Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, when the stepping type lateral power source 4 is stepped clockwise, the axial power input rotating body 2 rotates clockwise, and the transmission ball 12 rotates in the axial direction power input rotation. Rotating counterclockwise by the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 (see FIG. 4) of the body 2, the axial power output rotating body 3, and the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotating body 3 Is rotated counterclockwise by the transmission sphere 12. When the stepping-type lateral power source 4 is stepped counterclockwise, the axial power input rotator 2 rotates counterclockwise, and the transmission sphere 12 rotates inwardly of the inner power input ring of the axial power input rotator 2. Rotated clockwise by the surface 21 (see FIG. 4), the axial power output rotator 3 and the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotator 3 are rotated clockwise by the transmission sphere 12. Is done.

図1、図6及び図8を参照する。図1、図6及び図8に示すように、図1の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体は、図6及び図8では他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体に置換し、軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤ22は図6及び図8では軸方向動力入力軸24に置換される。足踏み式横方向動力源4に時計回りの足踏みが行われると、軸方向動力入力回転体2が時計回りに回転し、伝動球体12が軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21により時計回りに回転され、軸方向動力出力回転体3と、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31とが伝動球体12により時計回りに回転される。足踏み式横方向動力源4に逆時計回りの足踏みが行われると、軸方向動力入力回転体2が逆時計回りに回転し、伝動球体12が軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21により逆時計回りに回転され、軸方向動力出力回転体3と、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31とが伝動球体12により逆時計回りに回転される。   Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 6 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 8, the axial power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial power output rotator in FIG. 1 are the same as those shown in FIGS. The axial power input bevel gear 22 is replaced with the axial power input shaft 24 in FIGS. 6 and 8. When the stepping-type lateral power source 4 is stepped clockwise, the axial power input rotator 2 rotates clockwise, and the transmission sphere 12 is the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 of the axial power input rotator 2. , The axial power output rotating body 3 and the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotating body 3 are rotated clockwise by the transmission sphere 12. When the stepping-type lateral power source 4 is stepped counterclockwise, the axial power input rotator 2 rotates counterclockwise, and the transmission sphere 12 rotates inwardly of the inner power input ring of the axial power input rotator 2. The axial power output rotating body 3 and the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotating body 3 are rotated counterclockwise by the transmission sphere 12.

図5の中央図及び左図を参照する。図5の中央図及び左図に示すように、駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って逆時計回りに偏心回転されると、伝動球体12が駆動円杆13の周りで回転する上、支持回転体11の外円周面上で支持回転体11の径方向に沿って逆時計回りに偏心回転する。このとき軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21が伝動球体12の大円周に接触され、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31が伝動球体12の小円周に接触される。それ故、軸方向動力入力回転体2の速度が軸方向動力出力回転体3の速度より大きくなって駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って逆時計回りに偏心回転すると、本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、小さな力で足踏みして速度を下げることができる。図5の中央図及び右図を参照する。図5の中央図及び右図に示すように、駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って時計回りに偏心回転されると、伝動球体12が駆動円杆13の周りで回転されるとともに、支持回転体11の外円周面上で支持回転体11の径方向に沿って時計回りに偏心回転し、軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21が伝動球体12の小円周に接触される。軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31が伝動球体12の大円周に接触されるため、軸方向動力入力回転体2の速度が軸方向動力出力回転体3の速度より遅くなる。それ故、駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って時計回りに偏心回転されると、本発明に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、大きな力で足踏みして速度を上げることができる。以上、駆動円杆13及び伝動球体12により説明したが、その他の駆動円杆及び伝動球体の作動方式も同様である。   Refer to the center view and the left view of FIG. As shown in the center view and the left view of FIG. 5, when the drive ball 13 is eccentrically rotated counterclockwise along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11, the transmission sphere 12 rotates around the drive circle 13. In addition, it rotates eccentrically counterclockwise on the outer circumferential surface of the support rotator 11 along the radial direction of the support rotator 11. At this time, the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 of the axial power input rotator 2 is brought into contact with the large circumference of the transmission sphere 12, and the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotator 3 is smaller than the transmission sphere 12. It touches the circumference. Therefore, when the speed of the axial power input rotator 2 is greater than the speed of the axial power output rotator 3 and the drive circle 13 rotates eccentrically counterclockwise along the radial direction of the support rotator 11, The linear transmission mechanism of a chainless vehicle according to the present invention can be stepped with a small force to reduce the speed. Refer to the center view and the right view of FIG. As shown in the central view and the right view of FIG. 5, when the drive circular rod 13 is eccentrically rotated clockwise along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11, the transmission sphere 12 is rotated around the drive circular rod 13. In addition, it rotates eccentrically clockwise along the radial direction of the support rotator 11 on the outer circumferential surface of the support rotator 11, and the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 of the axial power input rotator 2 becomes the transmission sphere 12. It is touched by the small circumference. Since the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotor 3 is brought into contact with the large circumference of the transmission sphere 12, the speed of the axial power input rotor 2 is slower than the speed of the axial power output rotor 3. Become. Therefore, when the drive circle 13 is eccentrically rotated clockwise along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11, the linear speed change mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the present invention increases the speed by stepping with a large force. Can do. The drive circle 13 and the transmission sphere 12 have been described above, but the operation methods of the other drive circles and the transmission sphere are the same.

図10の中央図及び左図を参照する。図10の中央図及び左図に示すように、駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って逆時計回りに偏心回転されると、伝動球体12が駆動円杆13の周りで回転する上、支持回転体11の側環面112上で支持回転体11の径方向に沿って逆時計回りに偏心回転される。このとき軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21が伝動球体12の大円周に接触される。軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31は、伝動球体12の小円周に接触される。それ故、軸方向動力入力回転体2の速度が軸方向動力出力回転体3の速度より大きくなって駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って逆時計回りに偏心回転されると、本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、小さな力で足踏みして速度を下げることができる。図10の中央図及び右図を参照する。図10の中央図及び右図に示すように、駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って時計回りに偏心回転されると、伝動球体12が駆動円杆13の周りで回転するとともに、支持回転体11の側環面112上で支持回転体11の径方向に沿って時計回りに偏心回転されると、軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21が伝動球体12の小円周に接触される。また、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31が伝動球体12の大円周に接触されるため、軸方向動力入力回転体2の速度が軸方向動力出力回転体3の速度より遅くなる。それ故、駆動円杆13が支持回転体11の径方向に沿って時計回りに偏心回転されると、本発明に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、大きな力で足踏みを行って速度を上げることができる。以上、駆動円杆13及び伝動球体12により説明したが、その他の駆動円杆及び伝動球体の作動方式も同様である。   Refer to the center view and the left view of FIG. As shown in the center view and the left view of FIG. 10, when the driving ball 13 is eccentrically rotated counterclockwise along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11, the transmission sphere 12 rotates around the driving ball 13. In addition, it is eccentrically rotated counterclockwise on the side ring surface 112 of the support rotator 11 along the radial direction of the support rotator 11. At this time, the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 of the axial power input rotor 2 is brought into contact with the large circumference of the transmission sphere 12. The inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotating body 3 is in contact with the small circumference of the transmission sphere 12. Therefore, when the speed of the axial power input rotator 2 is greater than the speed of the axial power output rotator 3, the drive circle 13 is eccentrically rotated counterclockwise along the radial direction of the support rotator 11. The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to the present invention can be stepped with a small force to reduce the speed. Refer to the center view and the right view of FIG. As shown in the center view and the right view of FIG. 10, when the drive circular rod 13 is eccentrically rotated clockwise along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11, the transmission sphere 12 rotates around the drive circular rod 13. At the same time, when it is eccentrically rotated clockwise on the side ring surface 112 of the support rotator 11 along the radial direction of the support rotator 11, the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 of the axial power input rotator 2 is transmitted to the transmission sphere. 12 small circles are contacted. Further, since the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotor 3 is brought into contact with the large circumference of the transmission sphere 12, the speed of the axial power input rotor 2 is the speed of the axial power output rotor 3. It will be slower. Therefore, when the drive circle 13 is eccentrically rotated clockwise along the radial direction of the support rotator 11, the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the present invention increases the speed by stepping with a large force. be able to. The drive circle 13 and the transmission sphere 12 have been described above, but the operation methods of the other drive circles and the transmission sphere are the same.

図5を参照する。図5に示すように、軸方向動力入力回転体2と軸方向動力出力回転体3との間隔が大きくなるに従い、駆動円杆13は、支持回転体11の径方向により偏心回転角度が大きくなるため、本発明に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構を簡素かつ小型にし、リニア変速領域を大幅に大きくすることができる。また、本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、変速する際、伝動球体12が内傾斜動力入力環状面21、内傾斜動力出力環状面31及び支持回転体11の外円周面に滑り接触されるため、変速時の伝達ロスが少ない上、ジャークが発生することを防ぐことができる。   Please refer to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, as the distance between the axial direction power input rotator 2 and the axial direction power output rotator 3 increases, the drive circular rod 13 has an eccentric rotation angle that increases in the radial direction of the support rotator 11. Therefore, the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the present invention can be made simple and small, and the linear transmission region can be greatly increased. Further, in the linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to the present invention, the transmission sphere 12 is in sliding contact with the inner inclined power input annular surface 21, the inner inclined power output annular surface 31, and the outer circumferential surface of the support rotating body 11 when shifting. Therefore, transmission loss at the time of shifting is small, and the occurrence of jerk can be prevented.

図10を参照する。図10に示すように、軸方向動力入力回転体2及び軸方向動力出力回転体3と、支持回転体11との間隔が大きくなるに従い、駆動円杆13は、支持回転体11の径方向により偏心回転角度が大きくなるため、本発明に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構を簡素かつ小型にし、リニア変速領域を大幅に大きくすることができる。また、本発明に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、変速する際、伝動球体12が内傾斜動力入力環状面21、内傾斜動力出力環状面31及び支持回転体11の側環面112に滑り接触されるため、本発明が変速するときの伝達ロスが少なく、ジャークの発生を防ぐことができる。   Please refer to FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, as the distance between the axial direction power input rotator 2 and the axial direction power output rotator 3 and the support rotator 11 increases, the drive circular rod 13 is changed in the radial direction of the support rotator 11. Since the eccentric rotation angle becomes large, the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the present invention can be made simple and small, and the linear transmission region can be greatly increased. Further, in the linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to the present invention, the transmission ball 12 slides on the inner inclined power input annular surface 21, the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 and the side annular surface 112 of the support rotating body 11 when shifting. Since contact is made, there is little transmission loss when shifting according to the present invention, and the occurrence of jerk can be prevented.

図1、図2及び図11〜図15を参照する。図1、図2及び図11〜図15に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、足踏み式横方向動力源4と噛合され、足踏み式横方向動力源4に補助動力を供給する補助動力源7をさらに含む。補助動力源7により、本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、省エネ効果を得ることができる。また、上述の技術は、図6〜図10の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体にも適用できる。   Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11 to 15, the above-described linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle is meshed with the foot-operated lateral power source 4 and supplies auxiliary power to the foot-operated lateral power source 4. An auxiliary power source 7 is further included. By the auxiliary power source 7, the linear speed change mechanism of the chainless vehicle of the present invention can obtain an energy saving effect. The above-described technique can also be applied to the other axial direction power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial direction power output rotator of FIGS.

図1、図2及び図11〜図15を参照する。図1、図2及び図11〜図15に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構が含む補助動力源7は、補助モータ71及び電池72を有する。補助モータ71は、補助動力ベベルギヤ711を有する。電池72は、補助モータ71と直列接続される。足踏み式横方向動力源4は、クランクシャフト41及び横方向動力ベベルギヤ42を有する。クランクシャフト41は、横方向動力ベベルギヤ42に挿着される。クランクシャフト41の両端には、ペダルクランク(図示せず)がそれぞれ接続される。補助動力ベベルギヤ711は、横方向動力ベベルギヤ42と噛合される。この構成により、補助動力源7は、足踏み式横方向動力源4の径方向に沿って配置される。上述の技術は、図6〜図10の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体にも適用できる。   Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11 to 15, the auxiliary power source 7 included in the above-described linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle includes an auxiliary motor 71 and a battery 72. The auxiliary motor 71 has an auxiliary power bevel gear 711. The battery 72 is connected in series with the auxiliary motor 71. The foot-operated lateral power source 4 includes a crankshaft 41 and a lateral power bevel gear 42. The crankshaft 41 is inserted into the lateral power bevel gear 42. Pedal cranks (not shown) are connected to both ends of the crankshaft 41, respectively. The auxiliary power bevel gear 711 is meshed with the lateral power bevel gear 42. With this configuration, the auxiliary power source 7 is disposed along the radial direction of the foot-operated lateral power source 4. The above-described technique can also be applied to the other axial power input rotators, the transmission unit, and the axial power output rotator shown in FIGS.

図1〜図3及び図11〜図15を参照する。図1〜図3及び図11〜図15に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の補助動力源7は、支持回転体11の径方向に沿って設置されるか、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って設置される(図3及び図15を参照する)。この構成により、補助動力源7は、チェーンレス車両のシャーシ構造に応じてチェーンレス車両のシャーシに組み合わせることができる。また、上述の技術は、図6〜図10の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体にも適用できる。   Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 to FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIGS. 11 to 15, the auxiliary power source 7 of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle described above is installed along the radial direction of the support rotator 11 or the support rotator. 11 (see FIGS. 3 and 15). With this configuration, the auxiliary power source 7 can be combined with the chassis of the chainless vehicle according to the chassis structure of the chainless vehicle. The above-described technique can also be applied to the other axial direction power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial direction power output rotator of FIGS.

図3〜図5を参照する。図3〜図5に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構において、軸方向動力入力回転体2及び軸方向動力出力回転体3は、伝動球体12の対をなす2側にそれぞれ設けられ、伝動球体12が内傾斜動力入力環状面21と、内傾斜動力出力環状面31と、支持回転体11の外円周面との間に移動可能に挟持される。円柱状収納部121は、円柱状収納槽1211を含む。駆動円杆13の内方端は、支持回転体11の径方向に沿って円柱状収納槽1211内に移動可能に配置される。変速部1は、駆動環体14を有してもよい。駆動円杆13の外方端は、伝動球体12から露出され、枢着軸132により駆動環体14の枢着溝141に枢着されてもよい。駆動環体14は、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って移動し、駆動環体14により駆動円杆13及び伝動球体12が時計回りに偏心回転されるか逆時計回りに偏心回転され、本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構が変速を行う。   Please refer to FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in the above-described linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle, the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3 are respectively provided on the two sides forming a pair of transmission spheres 12. Thus, the transmission sphere 12 is movably held between the inner inclined power input annular surface 21, the inner inclined power output annular surface 31, and the outer circumferential surface of the support rotating body 11. The columnar storage unit 121 includes a columnar storage tank 1211. The inner end of the drive circular basket 13 is movably disposed in the cylindrical storage tank 1211 along the radial direction of the support rotating body 11. The transmission unit 1 may have a drive ring 14. The outer end of the drive ring 13 may be exposed from the transmission sphere 12 and may be pivotally attached to the pivot groove 141 of the drive ring 14 by the pivot shaft 132. The drive ring 14 moves along the axial direction of the support rotator 11, and the drive ring 13 and the transmission ball 12 are eccentrically rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by the drive ring 14. The linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the invention performs a shift.

図3及び図4を参照する。図3及び図4に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の変速部1は、駆動リードスクリュー16及び少なくとも1つの案内杆体17を含む。駆動リードスクリュー16は、駆動環体14のねじ孔142に挿着される。駆動環体14は、駆動モータ15により駆動されると、支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って移動する。案内杆体17は、駆動環体14の案内孔143に移動可能に貫通される。案内杆体17は、円杆でもよい。案内杆体17は、個数が複数で対称に配置されているため、駆動環体14が駆動リードスクリュー16により平行移動する際、バランス良く移動することができる。案内杆体17の円周面には、第2の油案内溝171が形成され、案内杆体17と駆動環体14との間には、ロスを減らすための潤滑油が収容されてもよい。   Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the transmission 1 of the above-described linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle includes a drive lead screw 16 and at least one guide housing 17. The drive lead screw 16 is inserted into the screw hole 142 of the drive ring 14. When the drive ring 14 is driven by the drive motor 15, the drive ring 14 moves along the axial direction of the support rotating body 11. The guide housing 17 is movably penetrated through the guide hole 143 of the drive ring 14. The guide housing 17 may be a circle. Since the guide housing 17 is plural and symmetrically arranged, the guide ring 17 can move in a well-balanced manner when the drive ring 14 is translated by the drive lead screw 16. A second oil guide groove 171 is formed on the circumferential surface of the guide housing 17, and lubricating oil for reducing loss may be accommodated between the guide housing 17 and the drive ring 14.

図6〜図10を参照する。図6〜図10に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構の変速部1は、駆動環体14及び位置決め体(limitator)8を含む。図6及び図7は、半分に分割された位置決め体8を示す。位置決め体8の軸方向位置決め貫通孔81、軸方向案内開口82及び軸方向円弧状案内溝83も半分に分割されている。駆動環体14の内環面は、複数の斜め案内溝144を有する。位置決め体8は、支持回転体11の軸方向を取り囲むように形成された複数の軸方向位置決め貫通孔81を有する。各軸方向位置決め貫通孔81は、径方向の外側に軸方向案内開口82が形成され、径方向の内側に軸方向円弧状案内溝83が形成される。駆動環体14は、位置決め体8の外側に移動可能に配置される上、複数の伝動球体12がそれぞれ軸方向位置決め貫通孔81内に移動可能に閉じこめられる。伝動球体12の対をなす2側は、軸方向位置決め貫通孔81の対をなす2側から露出される。複数の円柱状収納部121は、円柱状収納流路1212である。各駆動円杆3の内方端は、支持回転体11の径方向に沿って円柱状収納流路1212へ移動可能に貫通され、軸方向円弧状案内溝83に移動可能に配置される。駆動円杆13の外方端は、軸方向案内開口82を介して斜め案内溝144に移動可能に配置される。軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21は、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31内に位置し、軸方向動力入力回転体2及び軸方向動力出力回転体3は、伝動球体12の同じ側に位置する。支持回転体11は、伝動球体12に位置し、軸方向動力入力回転体2及び軸方向動力出力回転体3と反対側に位置し、伝動球体12が内傾斜動力入力環状面21と、内傾斜動力出力環状面31と、支持回転体11の側環面112と間に移動可能に閉じこめられ、駆動環体14が支持回転体11の軸方向を中心として位置決め体8の周りで回転される。駆動円杆13の両端は、軸方向案内開口82及び軸方向円弧状案内溝83により案内されるため、駆動円杆13の両端が支持回転体11の軸方向上のみで移動し、その後、駆動環体14が位置決め体8の周りで回転すると、駆動円杆13の外方端が駆動環体14の斜め案内溝144により案内されて右方へ移動するか(図10の中央図及び左図を参照する)、左方へ移動し(図10の中央図及び右図を参照する)、駆動円杆13及び伝動球体12が同時に逆時計回りに偏心回転するか(図10の中央図及び左図を参照する)、同時に時計回りに偏心回転し(図10の中央図及び右図を参照する)、本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、変速を行う。また、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、複数のボール251及び位置決め環体252を含むボール環体25をさらに有する。複数のボール251は、位置決め環体252に間隔をおいて形成された複数の位置決め槽内に移動可能に閉じこめられる。ボール251は、軸方向動力入力回転体2と軸方向動力出力回転体3との間に移動可能に挟持され、軸方向動力入力回転体2と軸方向動力出力回転体3との間の摩擦ロスを低減させる。   Please refer to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the transmission unit 1 of the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a drive ring 14 and a positioning body 8. 6 and 7 show the positioning body 8 divided in half. The axial positioning through hole 81, the axial guide opening 82, and the axial arcuate guide groove 83 of the positioning body 8 are also divided in half. The inner ring surface of the drive ring body 14 has a plurality of oblique guide grooves 144. The positioning body 8 includes a plurality of axial positioning through holes 81 formed so as to surround the axial direction of the support rotating body 11. Each axial positioning through-hole 81 has an axial guide opening 82 formed radially outside and an axial arcuate guide groove 83 formed radially inside. The drive ring 14 is movably disposed outside the positioning body 8, and the plurality of transmission spheres 12 are movably confined in the axial positioning through holes 81. The two sides forming the pair of transmission spheres 12 are exposed from the two sides forming the pair of axial positioning through holes 81. The plurality of cylindrical storage portions 121 are cylindrical storage flow paths 1212. The inner end of each drive circle 3 is movably penetrated into the cylindrical storage channel 1212 along the radial direction of the support rotator 11 and is movably disposed in the axial arcuate guide groove 83. An outer end of the drive circular rod 13 is movably disposed in the oblique guide groove 144 via the axial guide opening 82. An inner inclined power input annular surface 21 of the axial power input rotator 2 is located within an inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotator 3, and the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotation. The body 3 is located on the same side of the transmission sphere 12. The support rotator 11 is located on the transmission sphere 12 and is located on the opposite side of the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3, and the transmission sphere 12 has an inner tilt power input annular surface 21 and an inner tilt. The power output annular surface 31 and the side annular surface 112 of the support rotator 11 are movably confined, and the drive ring 14 is rotated around the positioning member 8 around the axial direction of the support rotator 11. Since both ends of the drive circle 13 are guided by the axial guide opening 82 and the axial arc guide groove 83, both ends of the drive circle 13 move only in the axial direction of the support rotating body 11, and then drive When the ring body 14 rotates around the positioning body 8, the outer end of the drive ring 13 is guided by the oblique guide groove 144 of the drive ring body 14 and moves to the right (the central view and the left view of FIG. 10). 10), move to the left (refer to the center and right diagrams in FIG. 10), and whether the drive circle 13 and the transmission sphere 12 simultaneously rotate eccentrically counterclockwise (the center and left in FIG. 10). At the same time, it rotates eccentrically in the clockwise direction (refer to the center diagram and the right diagram in FIG. 10), and the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle of the present invention performs a shift. The above-described linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle further includes a ball ring 25 including a plurality of balls 251 and a positioning ring 252. The plurality of balls 251 are movably confined in a plurality of positioning tanks formed at intervals in the positioning ring 252. The ball 251 is movably sandwiched between the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3, and the friction loss between the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3. Reduce.

図3〜図5と併せて図6、図7及び図10を参照する。本実施形態に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、図6、図7及び図10の変速部1が図3〜図5の変速部1と同じであり、図3〜図5の駆動環体14を有する。同様に、図6、図7及び図10の円柱状収納部121は、図3〜図5の円柱状収納部121と同じであり、それぞれ円柱状収納槽1211を含む。複数の駆動円杆13の内方端は、支持回転体11(例えば、図6、図7及び図10の支持回転体11)の径方向に沿って、円柱状収納槽1211内に移動可能に配置される。駆動円杆13の外方端は、駆動環体14に枢着される。図6〜図10に示すように、軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21は、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31内に位置する。軸方向動力入力回転体2及び軸方向動力出力回転体3は、伝動球体12の同じ側に位置する。支持回転体11は、伝動球体12に位置するとともに、軸方向動力入力回転体2及び軸方向動力出力回転体3と反対側に位置し、伝動球体12が内傾斜動力入力環状面21と、内傾斜動力出力環状面31と、支持回転体11の側環面112と間に移動可能に挟持され、図6、図7及び図10で交換済みの駆動環体14は、図3〜図5の駆動環体14と同じであり、支持回転体11(例えば、図6、図7及び図10の支持回転体11)の軸方向に沿って移動し、本発明のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は変速を行う。同様に、図6、図7及び図10で交換済みの駆動環体14を、図3及び図4の駆動リードスクリュー16、駆動モータ15及び案内杆体17と組み合わせ、案内杆体17及び支持回転体11の軸方向に沿って駆動リードスクリュー16により駆動環体14が平行移動する。   Please refer to FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 together with FIG. In the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the present embodiment, the transmission unit 1 in FIGS. 6, 7, and 10 is the same as the transmission unit 1 in FIGS. 3 to 5, and the drive ring in FIGS. 14 Similarly, the columnar storage part 121 of FIGS. 6, 7, and 10 is the same as the columnar storage part 121 of FIGS. 3 to 5, and each includes a cylindrical storage tank 1211. The inner ends of the plurality of drive rods 13 are movable in the cylindrical storage tank 1211 along the radial direction of the support rotator 11 (for example, the support rotator 11 in FIGS. 6, 7, and 10). Be placed. The outer end of the drive circle 13 is pivotally attached to the drive ring 14. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 of the axial power input rotator 2 is located within the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotator 3. The axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3 are located on the same side of the transmission sphere 12. The support rotator 11 is positioned on the transmission sphere 12 and on the opposite side of the axial power input rotator 2 and the axial power output rotator 3, and the transmission sphere 12 includes an inner inclined power input annular surface 21, The drive ring 14 that is movably sandwiched between the inclined power output annular surface 31 and the side ring surface 112 of the support rotator 11 and replaced in FIGS. 6, 7, and 10 is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. The linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the present invention is the same as the drive ring 14 and moves along the axial direction of the support rotator 11 (for example, the support rotator 11 in FIGS. 6, 7, and 10). Change gears. Similarly, the drive ring 14 replaced in FIGS. 6, 7 and 10 is combined with the drive lead screw 16, the drive motor 15 and the guide housing 17 of FIGS. 3 and 4, and the guide housing 17 and the support rotating body 11 are combined. The drive ring 14 is translated by the drive lead screw 16 along the axial direction.

図1、図2及び図12を参照する。図1、図2及び図12に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構において、軸方向動力入力回転体2は、軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤ22を有する。足踏み式横方向動力源4の横方向動力ベベルギヤ42は、軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤ22と噛合される。この構成により、軸方向動力入力回転体2、変速部1及び軸方向動力出力回転体3は、足踏み式横方向動力源4の径方向に沿って設置される。また、上述の技術は、図6〜図10の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体にも適用できる。軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤ22は、軸方向動力入力軸24に設置される。   Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 12, in the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle described above, the axial power input rotating body 2 has an axial power input bevel gear 22. The lateral power bevel gear 42 of the foot-operated lateral power source 4 is meshed with the axial power input bevel gear 22. With this configuration, the axial power input rotator 2, the transmission 1, and the axial power output rotator 3 are installed along the radial direction of the foot-operated lateral power source 4. The above-described technique can also be applied to the other axial direction power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial direction power output rotator of FIGS. The axial power input bevel gear 22 is installed on the axial power input shaft 24.

図1、図2、図13及び図14を参照する。図1、図2、図13及び図14に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構において、軸方向動力出力回転体3は、軸方向動力出力平歯車32を有する。軸方向動力伝達部5は、軸方向動力伝達平歯車511及び伝動杆51を有する。軸方向動力伝達平歯車511は、伝動杆51の一端に接続される。軸方向動力出力平歯車32は、軸方向動力伝達平歯車511と噛合される。この構成により、足踏み式横方向動力源4の動力は、軸方向動力出力回転体3の軸方向に沿って伝達される。また、上述の技術は、図6〜図10の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体にも適用できる。軸方向動力出力平歯車32は、軸方向動力出力軸34に設置される。   Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 13 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 13, and 14, in the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle described above, the axial power output rotating body 3 has an axial power output spur gear 32. The axial power transmission unit 5 includes an axial power transmission spur gear 511 and a transmission rod 51. The axial power transmission spur gear 511 is connected to one end of the transmission rod 51. The axial power output spur gear 32 is meshed with the axial power transmission spur gear 511. With this configuration, the power of the foot-operated lateral power source 4 is transmitted along the axial direction of the axial power output rotating body 3. The above-described technique can also be applied to the other axial direction power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial direction power output rotator of FIGS. The axial power output spur gear 32 is installed on the axial power output shaft 34.

図1、図2、図13及び図14を参照する。図1、図2、図13及び図14に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、平歯車52をさらに含む。軸方向動力出力平歯車32は、平歯車52を介して軸方向動力伝達平歯車511と噛合される。この構成により、軸方向動力出力回転体3は、平歯車52を介して後続機構の回転方向を変化させる。また、上述の技術は、図6〜図10の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体にも適用できる。   Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 13 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 13, and 14, the above-described linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle further includes a spur gear 52. The axial power output spur gear 32 is engaged with the axial power transmission spur gear 511 via the spur gear 52. With this configuration, the axial power output rotating body 3 changes the rotation direction of the subsequent mechanism via the spur gear 52. The above-described technique can also be applied to the other axial direction power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial direction power output rotator of FIGS.

図2及び図14を参照する。図2及び図14に示すように、上述のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構において、横方向動力出力部6は、横方向動力出力ベベルギヤ61を有する。横方向動力出力部6には、車輪(図示せず)が接続されてもよい。軸方向動力伝達部5は、軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ512を有してもよい。軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ512は、伝動杆51の他端に接続される。横方向動力出力ベベルギヤ61は、軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ512と噛合される。この構成により、軸方向動力伝達部5の動力の伝達方向が変わり、横方向動力出力部6へ伝達される。また、上述の技術は、図6〜図10の他の軸方向動力入力回転体、変速部及び軸方向動力出力回転体にも適用できる。   Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 14, in the above-described linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle, the lateral power output unit 6 includes a lateral power output bevel gear 61. A wheel (not shown) may be connected to the lateral power output unit 6. The axial power transmission unit 5 may include an axial power transmission bevel gear 512. The axial power transmission bevel gear 512 is connected to the other end of the transmission rod 51. The lateral power output bevel gear 61 is engaged with the axial power transmission bevel gear 512. With this configuration, the power transmission direction of the axial power transmission unit 5 is changed and transmitted to the lateral power output unit 6. The above-described technique can also be applied to the other axial direction power input rotator, the transmission unit, and the axial direction power output rotator of FIGS.

図1、図3及び図11を参照する。図1、図3及び図11に示すように、足踏み式横方向動力源4により時計回りの足踏みが行われ、軸方向動力入力回転体2が時計回りに回転されると、伝動球体12が軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21(図4を参照する)により逆時計回りに回転され、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31、軸方向動力出力回転体3及び軸方向動力出力平歯車32が伝動球体12により逆時計回りに回転された後、平歯車52が軸方向動力出力平歯車32により時計回りに回転し、軸方向動力伝達平歯車511、伝動杆51及び軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ512が逆時計回りに回転し、最終的に横方向動力出力部6の横方向動力出力ベベルギヤ61が軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ512により時計回りに回転される。足踏み式横方向動力源4が逆時計回りの足踏みを行うと、軸方向動力入力回転体2が逆時計回りに回転され、伝動球体12が軸方向動力入力回転体2の内傾斜動力入力環状面21(図4を参照する)により時計回りに回転され、軸方向動力出力回転体3の内傾斜動力出力環状面31、軸方向動力出力回転体3及び軸方向動力出力平歯車32が伝動球体12により時計回りに回転された後、平歯車52が軸方向動力出力平歯車32により逆時計回りに回転されると、軸方向動力伝達平歯車511、伝動杆51及び軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ512が時計回りに回転され、最終的に横方向動力出力部6の横方向動力出力ベベルギヤ61が軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ512により逆時計回りに回転される。この構成により、本発明に係るチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構は、チェーンを使用しなくとも、横方向動力出力部6を足踏み式横方向動力源4と同じ方向へ回転させることができる。また、図6〜図10の変速部1の軸方向動力入力軸24及び軸方向動力出力軸34の回転方向が同じであるため、図6〜図10の変速部1は、チェーン及び平歯車52を使用しなくとも、横方向動力出力部6を足踏み式横方向動力源4と同じ方向へ回転させることができる。   Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 11, when the stepping-type lateral power source 4 is stepped clockwise and the axial direction power input rotator 2 is rotated clockwise, the transmission sphere 12 is pivoted. It is rotated counterclockwise by the inner inclined power input annular surface 21 (see FIG. 4) of the directional power input rotating body 2, and the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotating body 3, the axial power output rotation. After the body 3 and the axial power output spur gear 32 are rotated counterclockwise by the transmission sphere 12, the spur gear 52 is rotated clockwise by the axial power output spur gear 32, and the axial power transmission spur gear 511, The transmission rod 51 and the axial power transmission bevel gear 512 rotate counterclockwise, and finally the lateral power output bevel gear 61 of the lateral power output unit 6 is rotated clockwise by the axial power transmission bevel gear 512. When the foot-operated lateral power source 4 steps counterclockwise, the axial power input rotator 2 is rotated counterclockwise, and the transmission sphere 12 is the inner inclined power input annular surface of the axial power input rotator 2. 21 (see FIG. 4) is rotated clockwise, the inner inclined power output annular surface 31 of the axial power output rotating body 3, the axial power output rotating body 3 and the axial power output spur gear 32 are connected to the transmission sphere 12. When the spur gear 52 is rotated counterclockwise by the axial power output spur gear 32, the axial power transmission spur gear 511, the transmission rod 51, and the axial power transmission bevel gear 512 are turned clockwise. The lateral power output bevel gear 61 of the lateral power output unit 6 is finally rotated counterclockwise by the axial power transmission bevel gear 512. With this configuration, the linear transmission mechanism of the chainless vehicle according to the present invention can rotate the lateral power output unit 6 in the same direction as the stepped lateral power source 4 without using a chain. Also, since the rotational direction of the axial power input shaft 24 and the axial power output shaft 34 of the transmission unit 1 of FIGS. 6 to 10 is the same, the transmission unit 1 of FIGS. Even if not used, the lateral power output unit 6 can be rotated in the same direction as the foot-operated lateral power source 4.

当該分野の技術を熟知するものが理解できるように、本発明の好適な実施形態を前述の通り開示したが、これらは決して本発明を限定するものではない。本発明の主旨と領域を逸脱しない範囲内で各種の変更や修正を加えることができる。従って、本発明の特許請求の範囲は、このような変更や修正を含めて広く解釈されるべきである。   While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, as may be appreciated by those skilled in the art, they are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the claims of the present invention should be construed broadly including such changes and modifications.

1 変速部
2 軸方向動力入力回転体
3 軸方向動力出力回転体
4 足踏み式横方向動力源
5 軸方向動力伝達部
6 横方向動力出力部
7 補助動力源
8 位置決め体
11 支持回転体
12 伝動球体
13 駆動円杆
14 駆動環体
15 駆動モータ
16 駆動リードスクリュー
17 案内杆体
21 内傾斜動力入力環状面
22 軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤ
23 第1の接続軸
24 軸方向動力入力軸
25 ボール環体
31 内傾斜動力出力環状面
32 軸方向動力出力平歯車
33 第2の接続軸
34 軸方向動力出力軸
41 クランクシャフト
42 横方向動力ベベルギヤ
51 伝動杆
52 平歯車
61 横方向動力出力ベベルギヤ
71 補助モータ
72 電池
81 軸方向位置決め貫通孔
82 軸方向案内開口
83 軸方向円弧状案内溝
111 軸受
112 側環面
121 円柱状収納部
131 第1の油案内溝
132 枢着軸
141 枢着溝
142 ねじ孔
143 案内孔
144 斜め案内溝
171 第2の油案内溝
251 ボール
252 位置決め環体
511 軸方向動力伝達平歯車
512 軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤ
711 補助動力ベベルギヤ
1211 円柱状収納槽
1212 円柱状収納流路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transmission part 2 Axial direction power input rotary body 3 Axial direction power output rotary body 4 Foot-operated lateral power source 5 Axial power transmission part 6 Lateral power output part 7 Auxiliary power source 8 Positioning body 11 Supporting rotary body 12 Transmission ball body DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Drive circle 14 Drive ring 15 Drive motor 16 Drive lead screw 17 Guide rod 21 Inner inclination power input annular surface 22 Axial power input bevel gear 23 First connection shaft 24 Axial power input shaft 25 Ball ring 31 Inner inclination Power output annular surface 32 Axial power output spur gear 33 Second connecting shaft 34 Axial power output shaft 41 Crankshaft 42 Lateral power bevel gear 51 Transmission rod 52 Spur gear 61 Lateral power output bevel gear 71 Auxiliary motor 72 Battery 81 Axis Directional positioning through hole 82 Axial guide opening 83 Axial arcuate guide groove 111 Bearing 112 Side ring 121 cylindrical storage 131 first oil guide groove 132 pivot shaft 141 pivot groove 142 screw hole 143 guide hole 144 oblique guide groove 171 second oil guide groove 251 ball 252 positioning ring 511 axial direction power transmission spur gear 512 Axial power transmission bevel gear 711 Auxiliary power bevel gear 1211 Cylindrical storage tank 1212 Cylindrical storage flow path

Claims (12)

変速部、軸方向動力入力回転体、軸方向動力出力回転体、足踏み式横方向動力源、軸方向動力伝達部及び横方向動力出力部を備えたチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構であって、
前記変速部は、支持回転体、複数の伝動球体及び複数の駆動円杆を有し、前記伝動球体は、前記支持回転体に間隔をおいて移動可能に配置され、前記伝動球体の径方向上には、円柱状収納部が設けられ、前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記円柱状収納部に移動可能に配置され、前記支持回転体の径方向を起点として前記支持回転体の軸方向に至るまで前記駆動円杆が偏心回転され、
前記軸方向動力入力回転体は、内傾斜動力入力環状面を有するとともに、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って動力を入力し、
前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、内傾斜動力出力環状面を有するとともに、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って動力を出力し、前記伝動球体は、前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体との間に移動可能に挟持され、
前記足踏み式横方向動力源は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記軸方向動力入力回転体と噛合され、
前記軸方向動力伝達部は、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って前記軸方向動力出力回転体と噛合され、
前記横方向動力出力部は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記軸方向動力伝達部と噛合されることを特徴とするチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
A linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle including a speed change unit, an axial power input rotator, an axial power output rotator, a foot-operated lateral power source, an axial power transmission unit, and a lateral power output unit,
The transmission unit includes a support rotator, a plurality of transmission spheres, and a plurality of drive circles, and the transmission spheres are arranged to be movable at intervals with respect to the support rotator, and are arranged on a radial direction of the transmission spheres. Is provided with a cylindrical storage portion, and an inner end of the drive circular rod is movably disposed in the cylindrical storage portion along the radial direction of the support rotator, and the radial direction of the support rotator The drive circle is eccentrically rotated from the starting point until reaching the axial direction of the support rotating body,
The axial power input rotator has an inner inclined power input annular surface, and inputs power along the axial direction of the support rotator,
The axial power output rotating body has an inner inclined power output annular surface and outputs power along the axial direction of the support rotating body, and the transmission sphere includes the inner inclined power input annular surface and the inner inclined power input annular surface. It is clamped so as to be movable between the inclined power output annular surface and the support rotating body,
The foot-operated lateral power source is meshed with the axial power input rotor along the radial direction of the support rotor,
The axial power transmission unit is meshed with the axial power output rotating body along the axial direction of the support rotating body,
The linear power transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle, wherein the lateral power output unit is meshed with the axial power transmission unit along a radial direction of the support rotating body.
前記足踏み式横方向動力源と噛合する補助動力源をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。   The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary power source that meshes with the foot-operated lateral power source. 前記補助動力源は、補助動力ベベルギヤを有し、
前記足踏み式横方向動力源は、横方向動力ベベルギヤを有し、
前記補助動力ベベルギヤは、前記横方向動力ベベルギヤと噛合することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The auxiliary power source has an auxiliary power bevel gear,
The foot-operated lateral power source has a lateral power bevel gear,
The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary power bevel gear meshes with the lateral power bevel gear.
前記補助動力源は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って設置されるか、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って設置されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。   3. The linear of the chainless vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary power source is installed along a radial direction of the support rotator or along an axial direction of the support rotator. Transmission mechanism. 前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、前記伝動球体の対をなす2側にそれぞれ設けられ、
前記伝動球体が前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体の外円周面との間に移動可能に挟持され、
前記円柱状収納部は、円柱状収納槽を含み、
前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記円柱状収納槽内に移動可能に配置され、
前記変速部は、駆動環体を有し、
前記駆動円杆の外方端は、前記駆動環体に枢着され、
前記駆動環体は、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って移動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The axial direction power input rotator and the axial direction power output rotator are respectively provided on two sides forming a pair of the transmission spheres,
The transmission sphere is movably sandwiched between the inner inclined power input annular surface, the inner inclined power output annular surface, and the outer circumferential surface of the support rotating body;
The cylindrical storage portion includes a cylindrical storage tank,
The inner end of the drive circle is arranged to be movable in the cylindrical storage tank along the radial direction of the support rotating body,
The transmission unit has a drive ring,
The outer end of the drive ring is pivotally attached to the drive ring,
The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the drive ring moves along the axial direction of the support rotating body.
前記変速部は、駆動リードスクリュー及び少なくとも1つの案内杆体を含み、
前記駆動リードスクリューは、前記駆動環体に貫通されて噛合され、
前記案内杆体は、前記駆動環体に移動可能に貫通されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The transmission unit includes a drive lead screw and at least one guide housing,
The drive lead screw is penetrated and meshed with the drive ring,
The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the guide housing is movably penetrated through the drive ring.
前記変速部は、駆動環体及び位置決め体を有し、
前記駆動環体の内環面には、複数の斜め案内溝が形成され、
前記位置決め体は、前記支持回転体の軸方向を取り囲むように形成された複数の軸方向位置決め貫通孔を有し、
前記軸方向位置決め貫通孔は、径方向の外側に軸方向案内開口が形成され、径方向の内側に軸方向円弧状案内溝が形成され、
前記駆動環体は、前記位置決め体の外側に移動可能に配置される上、前記伝動球体が前記軸方向位置決め貫通孔内に移動可能にそれぞれ閉じこめられ、前記伝動球体の対をなす2側は、前記軸方向位置決め貫通孔の対をなす2側から露出され、前記円柱状収納部は、円柱状収納流路をそれぞれ含み、前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って前記円柱状収納流路へ移動可能に貫通されるとともに、前記軸方向円弧状案内溝に移動可能に配置され、前記駆動円杆の外方端は、前記軸方向案内開口を介して前記斜め案内溝に移動可能に配置され、前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、前記伝動球体の同じ側に位置し、
前記支持回転体は、前記伝動球体に位置し、前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体と反対側に位置し、前記伝動球体が前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体の側環面と間に移動可能に挟持され、前記駆動環体が前記支持回転体の軸方向を中心として前記位置決め体の周りで回転されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The transmission unit has a drive ring and a positioning body,
A plurality of oblique guide grooves are formed on the inner ring surface of the drive ring,
The positioning body has a plurality of axial positioning through holes formed so as to surround the axial direction of the support rotating body,
The axial positioning through hole is formed with an axial guide opening on the outer side in the radial direction and an axial arc guide groove on the inner side in the radial direction,
The drive ring is movably disposed outside the positioning body, and the transmission sphere is movably confined in the axial positioning through hole, and the two sides forming the pair of transmission spheres are: Exposed from the two sides forming a pair of the axial positioning through-holes, the cylindrical storage portion includes a cylindrical storage flow path, and the inner end of the drive circle is in the radial direction of the support rotating body. Along the cylindrical storage flow path and movably disposed in the axial arcuate guide groove, and the outer end of the drive circle is connected to the axial guide opening through the axial guide opening. The axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotator are located on the same side of the transmission sphere.
The support rotator is positioned on the transmission sphere, and is positioned on the opposite side of the axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotator, and the transmission sphere includes the inner inclined power input annular surface and the inner sphere An inclined power output annular surface and a side annular surface of the support rotator are movably sandwiched, and the drive ring is rotated around the positioning body about the axial direction of the support rotator. The linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 1,
前記変速部は、駆動環体を有し、
前記円柱状収納部は、円柱状収納槽をそれぞれ含み、
前記駆動円杆の内方端は、前記支持回転体の径方向に沿って、前記円柱状収納槽内に移動可能に配置され、
前記駆動円杆の外方端は、前記駆動環体に枢着され、
前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、前記伝動球体の同じ側に位置し、
前記支持回転体は、前記伝動球体に位置するとともに、前記軸方向動力入力回転体及び前記軸方向動力出力回転体と反対側に位置し、前記伝動球体が前記内傾斜動力入力環状面と、前記内傾斜動力出力環状面と、前記支持回転体の側環面と間に移動可能に挟持され、
前記駆動環体は、前記支持回転体の軸方向に沿って移動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The transmission unit has a drive ring,
The cylindrical storage portion includes a cylindrical storage tank,
The inner end of the drive circle is disposed movably in the cylindrical storage tank along the radial direction of the support rotating body,
The outer end of the drive ring is pivotally attached to the drive ring,
The axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotator are located on the same side of the transmission sphere,
The support rotator is positioned on the transmission sphere, and is positioned on the opposite side of the axial power input rotator and the axial power output rotator, and the transmission sphere includes the inner inclined power input annular surface, It is movably sandwiched between an inner inclined power output annular surface and a side annular surface of the support rotating body,
The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the drive ring moves along the axial direction of the support rotating body.
前記足踏み式横方向動力源は、横方向動力ベベルギヤを有し、
前記軸方向動力入力回転体は、軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤを有し、
前記横方向動力ベベルギヤと前記軸方向動力入力ベベルギヤとが噛合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The foot-operated lateral power source has a lateral power bevel gear,
The axial power input rotating body has an axial power input bevel gear,
The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lateral power bevel gear and the axial power input bevel gear mesh with each other.
前記軸方向動力出力回転体は、軸方向動力出力平歯車を有し、
前記軸方向動力伝達部は、軸方向動力伝達平歯車を有し、
前記軸方向動力出力平歯車と前記軸方向動力伝達平歯車とが噛合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The axial power output rotating body has an axial power output spur gear,
The axial power transmission unit includes an axial power transmission spur gear,
The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the axial power output spur gear and the axial power transmission spur gear mesh with each other.
前記軸方向動力出力平歯車と前記軸方向動力伝達平歯車とを噛合させる平歯車をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。   The linear speed change mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 10, further comprising a spur gear that meshes the axial power output spur gear and the axial power transmission spur gear. 前記横方向動力出力部は、横方向動力出力ベベルギヤを有し、
前記軸方向動力伝達部は、軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤを有し、
前記横方向動力出力ベベルギヤと前記軸方向動力伝達ベベルギヤとが噛合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーンレス車両のリニア変速機構。
The lateral power output unit has a lateral power output bevel gear,
The axial power transmission unit has an axial power transmission bevel gear,
2. The linear transmission mechanism for a chainless vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lateral power output bevel gear meshes with the axial power transmission bevel gear.
JP2015207776A 2015-10-22 2015-10-22 Linear transmission mechanism for chainless vehicles Expired - Fee Related JP6033388B1 (en)

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JP2019027468A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-21 摩特動力工業股▲ふん▼有限公司Motive Power Industry Co.,Ltd. Continuously variable speed control system of rolling vehicle
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JP2019094050A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-06-20 摩特動力工業股▲ふん▼有限公司Motive Power Industry Co.,Ltd. Coaxial type power-assisted stepless speed change device

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