JP2017073550A - 撮像装置、モジュール、および電子機器 - Google Patents
撮像装置、モジュール、および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017073550A JP2017073550A JP2016198648A JP2016198648A JP2017073550A JP 2017073550 A JP2017073550 A JP 2017073550A JP 2016198648 A JP2016198648 A JP 2016198648A JP 2016198648 A JP2016198648 A JP 2016198648A JP 2017073550 A JP2017073550 A JP 2017073550A
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- LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】複数の画素において電荷検出部の電位をリセットするトランジスタ、電荷検出部の電位に対応した信号の出力を行うトランジスタ、および画素を選択するトランジスタを共有する構成を有し、電源線と光電変換素子との間にトランジスタを有し、当該トランジスタを導通させることで露光を行い、当該トランジスタを非導通とさせることで、電荷保持部に撮像データを保持する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である撮像装置について、図面を参照して説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に用いることのできる酸化物半導体を有するトランジスタについて図面を用いて説明する。なお、本実施の形態における図面では、明瞭化のために一部の要素を拡大、縮小、または省略して図示している。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2に示したトランジスタの構成要素について詳細を説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に用いることのできる酸化物半導体の材料について説明する。
以下では、本発明の一態様に用いることのできる酸化物半導体の構造について説明する。
以下では、酸化物半導体の構造について説明する。
まずは、CAAC−OSについて説明する。
次に、nc−OSについて説明する。
a−like OSは、nc−OSと非晶質酸化物半導体との間の構造を有する酸化物半導体である。
本実施の形態では、イメージセンサチップを収めたパッケージおよびカメラモジュールの一例について説明する。当該イメージセンサチップには、本発明の一態様の撮像装置の構成を用いることができる。
本発明の一態様に係る撮像装置、および当該撮像装置を含む半導体装置を用いることができる電子機器として、表示機器、パーソナルコンピュータ、記録媒体を備えた画像記憶装置または画像再生装置、携帯電話、携帯型を含むゲーム機、携帯データ端末、電子書籍端末、ビデオカメラ、デジタルスチルカメラ等のカメラ、ゴーグル型ディスプレイ(ヘッドマウントディスプレイ)、ナビゲーションシステム、音響再生装置(カーオーディオ、デジタルオーディオプレイヤー等)、複写機、ファクシミリ、プリンタ、プリンタ複合機、現金自動預け入れ払い機(ATM)、自動販売機などが挙げられる。これら電子機器の具体例を図55に示す。
20a 画素
20b 画素
20c 画素
20d 画素
21 画素ブロック
21a 画素ブロック
21b 画素ブロック
21c 画素ブロック
22 回路
23 回路
24 回路
25 回路
26 画素アレイ
27 コンパレータ回路
29 カウンター回路
35 基板
41 トランジスタ
42 トランジスタ
43 トランジスタ
44 トランジスタ
45 トランジスタ
46 トランジスタ
51 トランジスタ
52 トランジスタ
53 トランジスタ
61 配線
61a 配線
61b 配線
61c 配線
61d 配線
62 配線
63 配線
64 配線
65 配線
66a 配線
66d 配線
71 配線
71a 導電層
71b 導電層
72 配線
73 配線
74 配線
75 配線
77 配線
80 絶縁層
81 導電体
82 絶縁層
82a 絶縁層
82b 絶縁層
83 絶縁層
88 配線
91 配線
92 配線
93 配線
101 トランジスタ
102 トランジスタ
103 トランジスタ
104 トランジスタ
105 トランジスタ
106 トランジスタ
107 トランジスタ
108 トランジスタ
109 トランジスタ
110 トランジスタ
111 トランジスタ
112 トランジスタ
113 トランジスタ
115 基板
120 絶縁層
130 酸化物半導体層
130a 酸化物半導体層
130b 酸化物半導体層
130c 酸化物半導体層
140 導電層
141 導電層
142 導電層
150 導電層
151 導電層
152 導電層
160 絶縁層
170 導電層
171 導電層
172 導電層
173 導電層
175 絶縁層
180 絶縁層
190 絶縁層
231 領域
232 領域
233 領域
331 領域
332 領域
333 領域
334 領域
335 領域
561 光電変換層
562 透光性導電層
563 半導体層
564 半導体層
565 半導体層
566 電極
566a 導電層
566b 導電層
567 隔壁
568 正孔注入阻止層
569 電子注入阻止層
600 シリコン基板
610 トランジスタ
620 トランジスタ
650 活性層
660 シリコン基板
810 パッケージ基板
811 パッケージ基板
820 カバーガラス
821 レンズカバー
830 接着剤
835 レンズ
840 バンプ
841 ランド
850 イメージセンサチップ
851 イメージセンサチップ
860 電極パッド
861 電極パッド
870 ワイヤ
871 ワイヤ
880 スルーホール
885 ランド
890 ICチップ
901 筐体
902 筐体
903 表示部
904 表示部
905 マイク
906 スピーカー
907 操作キー
908 スタイラス
909 カメラ
911 筐体
912 表示部
919 カメラ
931 筐体
932 表示部
933 リストバンド
935 ボタン
936 竜頭
939 カメラ
951 筐体
952 レンズ
953 支持部
961 筐体
962 シャッターボタン
963 マイク
965 レンズ
967 発光部
971 筐体
972 筐体
973 表示部
974 操作キー
975 レンズ
976 接続部
1100 層
1200 層
1400 層
1500 回折格子
1600 層
2500 絶縁層
2510 遮光層
2520 有機樹脂層
2530 カラーフィルタ
2530a カラーフィルタ
2530b カラーフィルタ
2530c カラーフィルタ
2540 マイクロレンズアレイ
2550 光学変換層
2560 絶縁層
Claims (9)
- 第1のトランジスタと、第2のトランジスタと、第3のトランジスタと、第4のトランジスタと、第5のトランジスタと、光電変換素子と、第1の容量素子と、第2の容量素子と、を有する撮像装置であって、
前記光電変換素子の一方の電極は前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記光電変換素子の一方の電極は前記第1の容量素子の一方の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記光電変換素子の他方の電極は前記第2のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第3のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第2の容量素子の一方の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第4のトランジスタのゲートと電気的に接続され、
前記第4のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方は前記第5のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタ、前記第2のトランジスタ、および前記第3のトランジスタは、チャネルが形成される領域に酸化物半導体を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記光電変換素子は、光電変換層にセレンまたはセレンを含む化合物を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 第1の画素と、第2の画素と、を有する撮像装置であって、
前記第1の画素は、第1のトランジスタと、第2のトランジスタと、第3のトランジスタと、第4のトランジスタと、第5のトランジスタと、第1の光電変換素子と、第1の容量素子と、第2の容量素子と、を含んで構成され、
前記第2の画素は、第6のトランジスタと、第7のトランジスタと、前記第3のトランジスタと、前記第4のトランジスタと、前記第5のトランジスタと、第2の光電変換素子と、第3の容量素子と、前記第2の容量素子と、を含んで構成され、
前記第1の光電変換素子の一方の電極は前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1の光電変換素子の一方の電極は前記第1の容量素子の一方の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第1の光電変換素子の他方の電極は前記第2のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第3のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第2の容量素子の一方の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第4のトランジスタのゲートと電気的に接続され、
前記第4のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方は前記第5のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第2の光電変換素子の一方の電極は前記第6のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第2の光電変換素子の一方の電極は前記第3の容量素子の一方の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第2の光電変換素子の他方の電極は前記第7のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第6のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第3のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第6のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第2の容量素子の一方の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第6のトランジスタのソースまたはドレインの他方は前記第4のトランジスタのゲートと電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタ、前記第2のトランジスタ、前記第3のトランジスタ、前記第6のトランジスタおよび前記第7のトランジスタは、チャネルが形成される領域に酸化物半導体を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 請求項3において、
前記第1のトランジスタのゲートと、前記第6のトランジスタのゲートは電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 請求項3または4において、
前記第1の光電変換素子および前記第2の光電変換素子は、光電変換層にセレンまたはセレンを含む化合物を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項において、
前記第4のトランジスタおよび前記第5のトランジスタは、チャネルが形成される領域に酸化物半導体を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項において、
前記酸化物半導体は、Inと、Znと、M(MはAl、Ga、YまたはSn)と、を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の撮像装置と、
レンズと、
を有することを特徴とするモジュール。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の撮像装置と、
表示装置と、
を有することを特徴とする電子機器。
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US20170104025A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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JP6903413B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
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