JP2017017946A - Electronic control device for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic control device for a vehicle, capable of reducing a rush current which flows through a capacitor in a DC voltage conversion circuit at power on.SOLUTION: A vehicle electronic control device 1 is fed from an on-vehicle battery 2 through a relay 3. A booster circuit 5 is fed from a terminal VB through a relay switch 3a. The booster circuit 5 includes a booster coil 6, a diode 7 a capacitor 8 and a MOSFET 9. A relay coil 3b in the relay 3 is connected to a terminal MREL and has electric conduction by a MOSFET10. The MOSFET10 is driven by a pre-driver 11. The terminal MREL is connected to the capacitor 8 through an off-time charging circuit 12 so that charging is performed during an OFF period of the relay 3. When the relay 3 is switched on, a terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 is increased by the charging, so that a rush current by the booster circuit 5 can be reduced.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle electronic control device including a DC voltage conversion circuit.

  In a vehicle electronic control device including a DC voltage conversion circuit, when a main relay is turned on and power is turned on, a large current temporarily flows from a vehicle battery to a charging capacitor provided in the DC voltage conversion circuit. Sometimes. For this reason, diodes arranged in series in the path of the current flowing through the charging capacitor must also use parts with a rated current that is many times higher than the normally required rated current in order to handle this large current. There was a problem of not becoming.

JP2015-56949A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle electronic control device that can reduce an inrush current flowing in a capacitor of a DC voltage conversion circuit when the power is turned on.

  The electronic control device for a vehicle according to claim 1 outputs a drive signal based on an ON signal of an ignition switch to a DC voltage conversion circuit having a capacitor and a power supply relay provided in a power supply path from an in-vehicle power supply. A relay driving circuit; and an off-time charging circuit including a series circuit of a resistor and a diode connected between the energization path of the relay coil of the power relay and the capacitor.

  By adopting the above configuration, an energization path for charging can be formed through the off-time charging circuit for the capacitor of the DC voltage converting circuit, and power is supplied to the DC voltage converting circuit via the power relay. Before receiving, it can be charged gradually to a voltage close to the voltage of the in-vehicle power source in advance via the relay coil of the power relay. As a result, the inrush current from the power supply path to the capacitor can be reduced, the current capacity rating of the element provided in the charging path of the DC voltage conversion circuit can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. Miniaturization can be achieved.

Electrical configuration diagram showing the first embodiment Time chart showing signal status of each part Electrical configuration diagram showing the second embodiment Time chart showing signal status of each part Electrical configuration diagram showing the third embodiment Time chart showing signal status of each part Electrical configuration diagram showing the fourth embodiment Time chart showing signal status of each part

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 shows an electrical configuration of the vehicle electronic control device 1, and a power input terminal VB, a main relay terminal MREL, and a ground terminal GND are provided as external terminals. The positive terminal of the in-vehicle battery 2 that is the in-vehicle power source is connected to the main relay 3 that is a power relay, and is connected to the power input terminal VB via the relay switch 3a. The positive terminal of the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected to the main relay terminal MREL via the relay coil 3b. The negative terminal of the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected to the ground terminal GND.

  In the vehicle electronic control device 1, the power input terminal VB is connected to the power supply terminal VB for supplying power to the inside, is provided so as to be able to supply power to the internal circuit, and is connected to the ground via the power filter capacitor 4. . The power input terminal VB is connected to a booster circuit 5 as a DC voltage conversion circuit to supply power.

  The booster circuit 5 includes a booster coil 6, a diode 7, a charging capacitor 8, and a MOSFET 9 that is a semiconductor switching element. A charging path for the charging capacitor 8 is formed from the power input terminal VB through the booster coil 6 and the diode 7 in series. A MOSFET 9 is connected between the common connection point of the boosting coil 6 and the diode 7 and the ground terminal. A common connection point between the diode 7 and the capacitor 8 is a high voltage power supply terminal VBST. The step-up circuit 5 performs a step-up operation by charging the capacitor 8 through the diode 7 with the step-up output of the step-up coil 6 by controlling the MOSFET 9 to be turned on and off at an appropriate timing.

  The main relay terminal MREL is connected to the ground via the relay driving MOSFET 10. The MOSFET 10 is supplied with a drive signal from the pre-driver 11. The pre-driver 11 receives a relay drive signal and an ignition signal (IG signal) indicating the state of an ignition switch (IG switch) given from a microcomputer (not shown), and will be described later based on these signals. The MOSFET 10 is driven and controlled. The pre-driver 11 and the MOSFET 10 constitute a relay drive circuit.

  The main relay terminal MREL is connected to the capacitor 8 via the off-time charging circuit 12. The off-time charging circuit 12 includes a series circuit of a resistor 12a and a diode 12b. The resistor 12a is for current limiting, and the resistance value is set so that the relay switch 3a is not operated by the current flowing through the relay coil 3b while charging the capacitor 8 as described later. The diode 12b prevents current from flowing to the main relay terminal MREL side when the terminal voltage of the capacitor 8 becomes higher than the main relay terminal MREL.

  Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. First, the operation when the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected to the vehicle electronic control device 1 and the ignition switch is in the OFF state (OFF period in FIG. 2A) will be described. In this state, the voltage of the in-vehicle battery 2 is applied to the main relay terminal MREL via the relay coil 3 b of the main relay 3. At this time, since the MOSFET 10 for driving the main relay 3 is in an OFF state, the voltage VM is applied to the main relay terminal MREL (see FIG. 2B). Therefore, the terminal voltage Vb of the capacitor 4 is zero (see FIG. 2C).

  In this state, a charging path from the main relay terminal MREL to the capacitor 8 via the off-time charging circuit 12 is formed. Since the current from the in-vehicle battery 2 is limited by the resistor 12a of the off-time charging circuit 12, the capacitor 8 is gradually charged with a small current. At this time, the current that flows when the capacitor 8 is charged flows through the relay coil 3b, but is smaller than the level at which the relay switch 3a of the main relay 3 is operated.

  In this way, when the charging current flows through the capacitor 8, the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 is charged to a voltage close to the voltage VM given from the in-vehicle battery 2 in a state where time has elapsed. (See FIG. 2 (d)). Further, when the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches the voltage Vc1 that is substantially close to the voltage VM, the charging current Ic of the capacitor 8 is also substantially zero.

  Next, the operation when the ignition switch is turned on (time t1) will be described. When the ignition switch is turned on (see FIG. 2A), the pre-driver 11 outputs a drive signal to the MOSFET 10 to be turned on by the ignition signal. As a result, the potential of the main relay terminal MREL is lowered to the ground level (see FIG. 2B), so that the relay coil 3b is energized and the relay switch 3a is turned on.

  At this time, when the MOSFET 10 is turned on and the main relay terminal MREL is lowered to the ground level, the charging circuit 12 does not function as a charging path when it is turned off, and the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 is blocked by the diode 12b. This is not performed, and the terminal voltage Vc1 is held.

  When the main relay 3 is turned on at time t1, the potential of the power input terminal VB becomes a voltage Vb close to the terminal voltage of the in-vehicle battery 2, and this voltage Vb is applied to the booster circuit 5. In the booster circuit 5, in a state immediately after the voltage Vb is applied, the boosting operation is not yet started, and the MOSFET 9 is in the off state. In this state, a charging path from the power supply input terminal VB to the capacitor 8 through the booster coil 6 and the diode 7 is formed.

  The capacitor 8 is charged to a voltage Vc1 close to the terminal voltage VM in advance via the off-time charging circuit 12 when the ignition switch is in the off state. The terminal voltage Vc1 of the capacitor 8 is slightly lower than the voltage when the voltage Vb is applied from the power input terminal VB. Therefore, the capacitor 8 is charged with the charging current Ic via the booster coil 6 and the diode 7 when the ignition switch is turned on and the voltage Vb is applied to the power input terminal VB.

  As a result of this charging, an inrush current Icx flows as the voltage increases immediately after the application of the voltage Vb. However, since the amount of increase is only from the already charged voltage Vc1, the magnitude of the inrush current Icx is also reduced. In this case, in the conventional equivalent, since the voltage Vb is applied in a state where the capacitor 8 is not charged in advance, a large inrush current corresponding to the potential difference flows, so that the booster coil 6 and the diode 7 also have the inrush current. The one with the current capacity to endure must be used. In this embodiment, the inrush current can be reduced, and the current capacity standards of the booster coil 6, the diode 7 and the capacitor 8 can be greatly reduced.

  Thus, when the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches the voltage Vc2 corresponding to the voltage Vb applied to the power input terminal VB, the charging current Ic hardly flows and the charging operation is stopped. After that, in the booster circuit 5, when the on / off control of the MOSFET 9 is performed in order to perform the boost operation, the capacitor 8 is charged through the diode 7 by the electromotive force of the booster coil 6, and the high voltage power supply VBST is generated. be able to.

  In the first embodiment, the off-time charging circuit 12 is provided on the path from the main relay terminal MREL to the capacitor 8. As a result, when the ignition switch is in the OFF state, the in-vehicle battery 2 supplied via the relay coil 3b of the main relay 3 is charged to the capacitor 8 with a small current so that the terminal voltage Vc becomes the voltage Vc1.

  As a result, when the ignition switch is turned on, the difference between the terminal voltage Vc1 of the capacitor 8 and the voltage Vb applied to the power input terminal VB can be reduced. The current Icx can be reduced. Therefore, the ratings of the current capacities of the booster coil 6, the diode 7 and the capacitor 8 provided in the charging path can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced and the size can be reduced.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show the second embodiment, and the following description will be focused on differences from the first embodiment. In this embodiment, it corresponds to the case where the vehicle-mounted battery 2 is replaced or the terminal is detached. The vehicle electronic control device 20 includes a pre-driver 21 that takes in the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 and controls the driving of the MOSFET 10 in accordance with the voltage instead of the pre-driver 11.

  In the pre-driver 21, an operation restriction corresponding to the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 is added to the function of the pre-driver 11 in the first embodiment. The pre-driver 21 holds a state in which the drive signal for the MOSFET 10 is prohibited. When the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches a threshold voltage Vth1 set as a predetermined voltage, the pre-driver 21 is configured to cancel this prohibited state. Yes. The threshold voltage Vth1 is set to a voltage value close to or lower than the voltage Vc1 charged by the off-time charging circuit 12 described above.

  Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment corresponds to a case where the charge of the capacitor 8 is once discharged and the terminal voltage Vc is low, such as when the in-vehicle battery 2 is removed or the terminal is disconnected. That is, if the ignition switch is turned on immediately after the vehicle battery 2 is connected in a state where the terminal voltage of the capacitor 8 is low, the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 may not reach the level of the voltage Vc1 described above. If the charging operation of the capacitor 8 by the booster circuit 5 starts as it is, the charging current Ic generates a large inrush current corresponding to the potential difference at that time.

  In this embodiment, a large inrush current is not generated even in the above case. When the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected at time t0, as described in the first embodiment, the main relay terminal MREL is supplied with power from the in-vehicle battery 2 via the relay coil 3b (see FIG. 4B). ). As a result, the capacitor 8 is gradually charged from the main relay terminal MREL via the off-time charging circuit 12 (see FIG. 4D). At this time, the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 is monitored by the pre-driver 21, and when the terminal voltage Vc does not reach the threshold voltage Vth1, the MOSFET 10 is controlled to be prohibited from being driven.

  For example, in a state where the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 does not reach the threshold voltage Vth1, for example, when the ignition switch is turned on at time t1 (see FIG. 4A), the pre-driver 21 receives the signal. And a driving signal for turning on the main relay 3 is given from the microcomputer. However, in this state, since the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 does not reach the threshold voltage Vth1 in this state, the pre-driver 21 is in a state where output of a drive signal to the MOSFET 10 is prohibited. Charging by the charging circuit 12 is continued, and the driving of the MOSFET 10 is in a standby state.

  Thereafter, when the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches the threshold voltage Vth1 at time t2, the pre-driver 21 cancels the prohibited state and outputs a drive signal to the MOSFET 10. As a result, the main relay 3 is turned on and the voltage of the in-vehicle battery 2 is applied to the power input terminal VB (see FIG. 4C). In the booster circuit 5, the charging operation to the capacitor 8 is started through the booster coil 6 and the diode 7 in the same manner as described above.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 4D, the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 has a difference voltage between the current voltage Vth1 and the voltage Vc2 described above, so that an inrush current Icx due to this voltage difference is generated. However, the magnitude of the inrush current Icx is also reduced because only the increase from the already charged voltage is performed (see FIG. 4E).

  When the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches the voltage Vc2 corresponding to the voltage Vb applied to the power input terminal VB in this way (see FIG. 4D), the charging current Ic hardly flows and the charging operation is not performed. Stop. Thereafter, the boosting operation by the boosting circuit 5 is performed, the capacitor 8 is charged, and a high voltage can be supplied to the high voltage power supply terminal VBST.

  In addition, when time passes without the ignition switch being turned on after the vehicle-mounted battery 2 is connected at time t0, the charging operation by the off-time charging circuit 12 is continued, and the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 becomes the voltage Vc1. It is charged until Further, when the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches the threshold voltage Vth1 (≦ Vc1) while the charging operation is continued, the pre-driver 21 is released from the prohibited state.

  Accordingly, after a sufficient time has elapsed after the on-vehicle battery 2 is connected, the prohibition state of driving the MOSFET 10 by the pre-driver 21 is released. Therefore, when the ignition switch is turned on in this state, the first Since the state is the same as in the embodiment, a drive signal is immediately output to the MOSFET 10 and the same operation is performed.

  According to such 2nd Embodiment, in addition to the effect of 1st Embodiment, the following effect can be acquired. That is, the pre-driver 21 for driving the MOSFET 10 is configured to monitor the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 and control the terminal 8 to the prohibited state when the threshold voltage Vth1 is not reached.

  As a result, when the on-vehicle battery 2 is connected and the charging circuit 12 is charged by the off-time charging circuit 12, the MOSFET 10 is prohibited from driving when the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 is low. Also, the inrush current when the capacitor 8 is charged by the booster circuit 5 can be reduced.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the third embodiment, and the following description will be focused on differences from the second embodiment. In this embodiment, it corresponds to the case where the vehicle-mounted battery 2 is similarly replaced. The vehicle electronic control device 30 includes a comparison circuit 31 and a pre-driver 32 that controls the driving of the MOSFET 10 in accordance with the output signal of the comparison circuit 31 instead of the pre-driver 21.

  The comparison circuit 31 compares the voltage VM input from the main relay terminal MREL with the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8, and outputs a prohibition signal when the difference voltage between the terminal voltage Vc and the voltage VM is equal to or lower than the threshold voltage Vth2. Is configured to stop. The function of the predriver 32 is limited by the prohibition signal from the comparison circuit 31 to the function of the predriver 11 in the first embodiment. The pre-driver 32 holds a state in which the drive signal to the MOSFET 10 is prohibited, and is provided so that the MOSFET 10 can be turned on when there is no input of the prohibit signal.

  Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, when the in-vehicle battery 2 is removed or the terminal is detached, the charge of the capacitor 8 is once discharged and the terminal voltage Vc is lowered. To do. When the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected at time t0, power is supplied from the in-vehicle battery 2 to the main relay terminal MREL via the relay coil 3b (see FIG. 6B). As a result, the capacitor 8 is gradually charged from the main relay terminal MREL via the off-time charging circuit 12 (see FIG. 6D).

  At this time, the comparison circuit 31 compares the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 with the voltage VM of the main relay terminal MREL, and if the difference voltage ΔV (= VM−Vc) is larger than the threshold voltage Vth2, the prohibition signal is pre- The data is output to the driver 32. As shown in FIG. 6E, the difference voltage ΔV is the largest at time t0. Thereafter, as the capacitor 8 is gradually charged by the off-time charging circuit 12, the terminal voltage Vc gradually increases, so that the differential voltage ΔV decreases.

  In a state in which the difference voltage ΔV is larger than the threshold voltage Vth2, for example, when the ignition switch is turned on at time t1 (see FIG. 6A), the pre-driver 32 receives the signal and the main driver from the microcomputer. A drive signal for turning on the relay 3 is given. However, in this state, the pre-driver 32 is given a prohibition signal from the comparison circuit 31, so that the driving of the MOSFET 10 is prohibited and is in a standby state.

  Thereafter, charging of the capacitor 8 proceeds (see FIG. 6D), and when the difference voltage ΔV between the terminal voltage Vc and the voltage VM decreases and reaches the threshold voltage Vth2 (see FIG. 6E), the comparison is performed. The circuit 31 stops outputting the prohibition signal. As a result, the pre-driver 32 outputs a drive signal to the MOSFET 10. When the main relay 3 is turned on, the voltage of the in-vehicle battery 2 is applied to the power input terminal VB via the relay switch 3a (see FIG. 6C). In the booster circuit 5, since a voltage is applied to the capacitor 8 through the booster coil 6 and the diode 7 in the same manner as described above, the charging operation of the capacitor 8 is started.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 6D, the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 is equal to or lower than the voltage of the difference between the current terminal voltage and the voltage Vc2, that is, the threshold voltage Vth2. Since the inrush current Icx is generated (see FIG. 6E) only from the voltage that has already been charged, the magnitude of the inrush current Icx is also reduced.

  When the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches the voltage Vc2 corresponding to the voltage Vb applied to the power input terminal VB in this way (see FIG. 6D), the charging current Ic hardly flows and the charging operation is not performed. Stop. Thereafter, the boosting operation by the boosting circuit 5 is performed, the capacitor 8 is charged, and a high voltage can be supplied to the high voltage power supply terminal VBST.

  In addition, when time passes without the ignition switch being turned on after the vehicle-mounted battery 2 is connected at time t0, the charging operation by the off-time charging circuit 12 is continued, and the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 becomes the voltage Vc1. It is charged until Further, when the difference voltage ΔV becomes equal to or lower than the threshold voltage Vth2 while the charging operation is continued, the comparison circuit 31 stops outputting the prohibition signal, so that the pre-driver 32 can be operated by turning on the ignition switch. Has moved to.

  According to such 3rd Embodiment, in addition to the effect of 1st Embodiment, the following effect can be acquired. That is, the comparison circuit 31 is provided to prohibit the driving of the MOSFET 10 by the pre-driver 32 until the difference voltage ΔV between the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 and the voltage VM becomes equal to or lower than the threshold voltage Vth2.

  As a result, when the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected and the charging circuit 12 is charged by the off-time charging circuit 12, the MOSFET 10 is driven when the difference voltage ΔV between the terminal voltage Vc and the voltage VM of the capacitor 8 is large. In this case, inrush current during charging of the capacitor 8 by the booster circuit 5 can be reduced.

Unlike the second embodiment, the prohibition signal is stopped on the condition that the difference voltage ΔV between the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 and the voltage VM is equal to or lower than the threshold voltage Vth2 by the comparison circuit 31, so that the voltage of the in-vehicle battery 2 Even when a battery with a different voltage is used or when a voltage fluctuation occurs, charging can be continued until the voltage difference ΔV becomes equal to or lower than the threshold voltage Vth2 corresponding to the voltage of the vehicle-mounted battery 2 at that time. The generation of the inrush current can be surely reduced at the time when 3 is driven.
In the above embodiment, the value of the threshold voltage Vth2 of the difference voltage ΔV set in the comparison circuit 31 can be set to an appropriate voltage value within a range where the inrush current can be reduced.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show the fourth embodiment, and the following description will be focused on differences from the second embodiment. In this embodiment, it corresponds to the case where the vehicle-mounted battery 2 is similarly replaced. The vehicle electronic control device 40 includes a counter 41 and a pre-driver 42 that controls driving of the MOSFET 10 in accordance with an output signal of the counter 41 instead of the pre-driver 21.

  The counter 41 adds count values at regular time intervals with the time when the voltage VM is generated when the voltage of the in-vehicle battery 2 is applied from the relay coil 3b of the main relay 3 to the main relay terminal MREL. is there. The counter 41 outputs a prohibition signal until the count value reaches N. When the count value reaches N, the counter 41 stops outputting the prohibition signal. The count value N measures a predetermined time. The counter 41 is provided as an output limiting circuit.

  The pre-driver 42 has a function that is restricted by the prohibition signal from the counter 41 in addition to the function of the pre-driver 11 in the first embodiment. The pre-driver 42 holds a state in which the drive signal to the MOSFET 10 is prohibited, and is provided so that the MOSFET 10 can be turned on when the prohibit signal is not input.

  Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, when the in-vehicle battery 2 is removed or the terminal is detached, the charge of the capacitor 8 is once discharged and the terminal voltage Vc is lowered. To do. When the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected at time t0, power is supplied from the in-vehicle battery 2 to the main relay terminal MREL via the relay coil 3b (see FIG. 8B). As a result, the capacitor 8 is gradually charged from the main relay terminal MREL via the off-time charging circuit 12 (see FIG. 8D).

  At this time, the counter 41 starts the count operation with the time t0 as the count start time (see FIG. 8E). The counter 41 operates so as to increment the count value at regular intervals, and outputs a prohibition signal to the pre-driver 42 when the count value has not reached N. The counter 41 has a time measuring operation function in which the count value increases with the passage of time.

  In a state in which the counter value of the counter 41 has not reached N, for example, when the ignition switch is turned on at time t1 (see FIG. 8A), the pre-driver 42 receives the signal and receives the signal from the microcomputer. A drive signal for turning on the main relay 3 is given. However, in this state, the pre-driver 42 is given a prohibition signal from the counter 41, so that the driving of the MOSFET 10 is prohibited and is in a standby state.

  Thereafter, as the count value of the counter 41 advances, the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 increases (see FIG. 8D), and the count value reaches N when reaching a predetermined level (FIG. 8E). )reference). When the count value of the counter 41 reaches N, the output of the inhibition signal is stopped. As a result, the pre-driver 42 outputs a drive signal to the MOSFET 10. When the main relay 3 is turned on, the voltage of the in-vehicle battery 2 is applied to the power input terminal VB (see FIG. 8C). In the booster circuit 5, the charging operation to the capacitor 8 is started through the booster coil 6 and the diode 7 in the same manner as described above.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 8D, the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 has a voltage difference between the current terminal voltage and the voltage Vc2 described above, so that an inrush current Icx due to this voltage difference is generated. However, the magnitude of the inrush current Icx is also reduced because only the increase from the voltage charged in the period until the count value N is reached (see FIG. 8E).

  When the terminal voltage Vc of the capacitor 8 reaches the voltage Vc2 corresponding to the voltage Vb applied to the power input terminal VB in this way (see FIG. 8D), the charging current Ic hardly flows and the charging operation is not performed. Stop. Thereafter, the boosting operation by the boosting circuit 5 is performed, the capacitor 8 is charged, and a high voltage can be supplied to the high voltage power supply terminal VBST.

  In addition, after time when the vehicle-mounted battery 2 is connected at time t0, when the time elapses without the ignition switch being turned on, the charging operation by the off-time charging circuit 12 is continued until the count value by the counter 41 reaches N Charged. Further, when the count value reaches N while the charging operation is continued, the counter 41 stops outputting the prohibition signal, so that the pre-driver 42 is shifted to an operable state by turning on the ignition switch.

  According to such 4th Embodiment, in addition to the effect of 1st Embodiment, the following effect can be acquired. That is, a counter 41 is provided, and a predetermined time is counted from the time point when the voltage VM of the main relay terminal MREL is applied, and the driving of the MOSFET 10 by the pre-driver 42 is prohibited until the count value reaches N. .

  As a result, when the in-vehicle battery 2 is connected and the charging circuit 12 is charged by the off-time charging circuit 12, the MOSFET 10 is not operated in a state where the count value has not reached N. Also, the inrush current when the capacitor 8 is charged by the booster circuit 5 can be reduced.

  In the above embodiment, the counter 41 is provided and the predetermined time is counted when the counter value reaches N. However, instead of the counter 41, a timer can be used. In this case, the timer may start the timing operation when the voltage VM of the main relay terminal MREL is applied, count the predetermined time, and stop the prohibition signal.

(Other embodiments)
In addition, this invention is not limited only to one embodiment mentioned above, It can apply to various embodiment in the range which does not deviate from the summary, For example, it can deform | transform or expand as follows. .

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the resistance value of the resistor 12a of the off-time charging circuit 12 can be set to an appropriate value as long as a current that does not operate the relay coil 3b of the main relay 3 flows.

  As described in the case of application to the booster circuit 5 as a DC voltage conversion circuit, the DC voltage conversion circuit may be applied to DC voltage conversion circuits having other configurations as long as the main relay is turned on and the capacitor is charged. it can.

  In the second embodiment, the prohibition state of the drive control of the MOSFET 10 by the pre-driver 21 is canceled on the condition that the terminal voltage of the capacitor 8 is monitored and becomes equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth1, but for example in the fourth embodiment The counter 41 and the timer shown in the figure can be provided together. In this case, the same operation can be performed by monitoring the terminal voltage of the capacitor 8 when a predetermined time by the counter or timer elapses. Thus, by prohibiting the operation until a predetermined time elapses, it is possible to prevent malfunction due to noise or the like, and it is possible to reliably reduce the inrush current by monitoring the voltage.

  Similarly, in the third embodiment, the prohibition state of the drive control of the MOSFET 10 by the pre-driver 32 is canceled on condition that the prohibition signal from the comparison circuit 31 is stopped. However, the counter 41 or the counter 41 described in the fourth embodiment A timer or the like can also be provided. Accordingly, the same operation can be performed by determining the difference voltage ΔV when a predetermined time by the counter or the timer has elapsed. In this case as well, malfunction due to noise or the like can be prevented until a predetermined time elapses, and the inrush current can be reliably reduced by making a determination based on the difference voltage ΔV thereafter.

  In the drawings, 1, 20, 30, and 40 are vehicle electronic control devices, 2 is a vehicle battery (vehicle power source), 3 is a main relay (power relay), 3a is a relay switch, 3b is a relay coil, and 5 is a booster circuit ( DC voltage conversion circuit), 6 is a step-up coil, 7 is a diode, 8 is a capacitor, 9 and 10 are MOSFETs, 11, 21, 32 and 42 are pre-drivers (relay drive circuits), 12 is an off-time charging circuit, and 12a is A resistor, 12b is a diode, 31 is a comparison circuit, and 41 is a counter (output limiting circuit).

Claims (5)

A DC voltage conversion circuit (5) having a capacitor (8);
A relay drive circuit (11, 21, 32, 42) for outputting a drive signal based on an ON signal of an ignition switch to a power relay (3) provided in a power supply path from the in-vehicle power supply (2);
An off-time charging circuit (12) comprising a series circuit of a resistor (12a) and a diode (12b) connected between the energization path of the relay coil (3b) of the power relay and the capacitor (8);
An electronic control device for a vehicle, comprising: The vehicle electronic control device according to claim 1,
The off-state charging circuit forms a charging path from the in-vehicle power source to the capacitor for charging in an off state of the ignition switch. In the vehicle electronic control device according to claim 1 or 2,
The vehicle electronic control device, wherein the relay drive circuit (21) prohibits the output of the drive signal when the terminal voltage of the capacitor does not reach a predetermined voltage. In the vehicle electronic control device according to claim 1 or 2,
A comparison circuit (31) that compares the terminal voltage of the relay coil (3b) with the terminal voltage of the capacitor (8) and outputs a prohibition signal when the difference voltage is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage is provided,
The vehicle electronic control device, wherein the relay drive circuit (32) prohibits the output of the drive signal in a state where the comparison circuit outputs the prohibit signal. In the vehicle electronic control device according to claim 1 or 2,
An output limiting circuit (41) for outputting a prohibition signal until a predetermined period elapses from the time when the terminal voltage of the relay coil reaches a predetermined level by being fed from the vehicle power supply;
The vehicle electronic control device, wherein the relay drive circuit (42) prohibits the output of the drive signal in a state where the output limiting circuit outputs the prohibit signal.

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