JP2016534758A - アシル‐CoAの生合成製造のためにアシル‐CoAシンテターゼを使用する方法 - Google Patents
アシル‐CoAの生合成製造のためにアシル‐CoAシンテターゼを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016534758A JP2016534758A JP2016552437A JP2016552437A JP2016534758A JP 2016534758 A JP2016534758 A JP 2016534758A JP 2016552437 A JP2016552437 A JP 2016552437A JP 2016552437 A JP2016552437 A JP 2016552437A JP 2016534758 A JP2016534758 A JP 2016534758A
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- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
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- C12Y602/01—Acid-Thiol Ligases (6.2.1)
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Abstract
Description
[細胞システム]
[細胞システムの培養]
[タンパク質の発現]
[クローニング]
[発現]
[生成物]
[生成物の確認]
[同一性および類似性]
[参照文献]
Chen H、Kim HU、Weng H、Browse J。(2011)Malonyl−CoA synthetase,encoded by ACYL ACTIVATING ENZYME13, is essential for growth and development of Arabidopsis。Plant Cell 23:2247−2262。
Foster J、Kim HU、Nakata PA、Browse J。(2012)A previously unknown oxalyl−CoA synthetase is important for oxalate catabolism in Arabidopsis。Plant Cell 24:1217−1229。
Groot PH、Scholte HR、Hiilsmann WC。(1976)Fatty acid activation:Specificity, localization, and function。Adv.Lipid Res。14:75−126。
Jessen D、Olbrich A、Kniifer J、Kriiger A、Hoppert M、Polle A、Fulda M。(2011)Combined activity of LACS1 and LACS4 is required for proper pollen coat formation in Arabidopsis。Plant J。68:715−726。
Kim HU、van Oostende C、Basset GJ、Browse J。(2008)The AAE14 gene encodes the Arabidopsis o−succinylbenzoyl−CoA ligase that is essential for phylloquinone synthesis and photosystem−I function。Plant J.54:272−283。
Kim S、Park M、Yeom SI、Kim YM、Lee JM、Lee HA、Seo E、Choi J、Cheong K、Kim KT、Jung K、Lee GW、Oh SK、Bae C、Kim SB、Lee HY、Kim SY、Kim MS、Kang BC、Jo YD、Yang HB、Jeong HJ、Kang WH、Kwon JK、Shin C、Lim JY、Park JH、Huh JH、Kim JS、Kim BD、Cohen O、Paran I、Suh MC、Lee SB、Kim YK、Shin Y、Noh SJ、Park J、Seo YS、Kwon SY、Kim HA、Park JM、Kim HJ、Choi SB、Bosland PW、Reeves G、Jo SH、Lee BW、Cho HT、Choi HS、Lee MS、Yu Y、Do Choi Y、Park BS、van Deynze A、Ashrafi H、Hill T、Kim WT、Pai HS、Ahn HK、Yearn I、Giovannoni JJ、Rose JK、Sorensen I、Lee SJ、Kim RW、Choi IY、Choi BS、Lim JS、Lee YH、Choi D。(2014)Genome sequence of the hot pepper provides insights into the evolution of pungency in Capsicum species。Nature Genetics 46(3):270−278。doi:10.1038/ng.2877。Epub 2014 Jan 19。
Koo AJ、Fulda M、Browse J、Ohlrogge JB。(2005)Identification of a plastid acyl−acyl carrier protein synthetase in Arabidopsis and its role in the activation and elongation of exogenous fatty acids。Plant J.44:620‐632。
Koo AJ、Chung HS、Kobayashi Y、Howe GA。(2006)Identification of a peroxisomal acyl−activating enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid in Arabidopsis。J Biol Chem。281:33511−33520。
Lee SJ、Suh MC、Kim S、Kwon JK、Kim M、Paek KH、Choi D、Kim BD。(2001)Molecular cloning of a novel pathogen−inducible cDNA encoding a putative acyl−CoA synthetase from Capsicum annuum L。Plant Mol Biol。46:661−671。
Lin M、Oliver DJ。(2008)The role of acetyl−coenzyme a synthetase in Arabidopsis。Plant Physiol。147:1822‐1829。
Mazourek M、Pujar A、Borovsky Y、Paran I、Mueller L、Jahn MM。(2009)A dynamic interface for capsaicinoid systems biology。Plant Physiol。150:1806‐1821。
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Claims (21)
- 細胞システムにおいてACSを発現させる段階と、
中鎖カルボン酸若しくは長鎖カルボン酸またはその両方を前記細胞システムに供給する段階と、
前記細胞システムを培地で培養する段階と、
カルボキシルCoAを生成する段階と、を備える、中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。 - 前記ACSはゴーストチリペッパーからクローニングされたACS1、Capsicum annuum(トウガラシ)からクローニングされたCaSIG4、若しくはCapsicum annuum(トウガラシ)からクローニングされたACS1、またはそれらの組み合わせから発現される、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、シロイヌナズナからクローニングされたLCAS4またはLCAS5に基づく遺伝子から発現される、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、コショウ植物からクローニングされたACS2から発現される、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、ゴーストチリペッパーからクローニングされたACS1との少なくとも66%の配列同一性を共有するACSである、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、ゴーストチリペッパーからクローニングされたACS1との少なくとも97%の配列類似性を共有するACSである、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記長鎖カルボン酸は、8‐メチル‐トランス‐6‐ノネン酸である、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 中鎖カルボン酸若しくは長鎖カルボン酸またはその両方を前記細胞システムに前記供給する段階は、中鎖カルボン若しくは長鎖カルボン酸またはその両方を前記細胞システムに追加する段階を含む、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 中鎖カルボン酸若しくは長鎖カルボン酸またはその両方を前記細胞システムに前記供給する段階は、前記細胞システムにおける生合成経路に基づき、前記中鎖カルボン酸若しくは長鎖カルボン酸またはその両方を前記細胞システムにおいて発現させる段階を含む、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記細胞システムは、バクテリア、酵母、植物細胞、動物細胞、インビトロ翻訳システム、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の中鎖カルボン酸または長鎖カルボン酸からカルボキシルCoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 細胞システムにおいてACSを発現させる段階と、
8‐メチル‐トランス‐6‐ノネン酸を前記細胞システムに供給する段階と、
前記細胞システムを培地で培養する段階と、
8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する段階と、を備える、8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。 - 前記ACSはゴーストチリペッパーからクローニングされたACS1、トウガラシからクローニングされたCaSIG4、若しくはトウガラシからクローニングされたACS1、またはそれらの組み合わせから発現される、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、シロイヌナズナからクローニングされたLCAS4またはLCAS5に基づく遺伝子から発現される、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、コショウ植物からクローニングされたACS2から発現される、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、ゴーストチリペッパーからクローニングされたACS1との少なくとも66%の配列同一性を共有するACSである、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記ACSは、ゴーストチリペッパーからクローニングされたACS1との少なくとも97%の配列類似性を共有するACSである、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 8‐メチル‐トランス‐6‐ノネン酸を前記細胞システムに前記供給する段階は、前記8‐メチル‐トランス‐6‐ノネン酸を前記細胞システムに追加する段階を含む、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 8‐メチル‐トランス‐6‐ノネン酸を前記細胞システムに前記供給する段階は、前記細胞システムにおける生合成経路に基づき、前記8‐メチル‐トランス‐6‐ノネン酸を前記細胞システムにおいて発現させる段階を含む、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- 前記細胞システムは、バクテリア、酵母、植物細胞、動物細胞、インビトロ翻訳システム、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項11に記載の8‐メチルノネノイル‐CoAを生成する生合成方法。
- ACS1を過剰発現させる段階、またはACS1をノックアウト若しくはノックダウンする段階を備える、コショウ植物におけるカプサイシノイドのレベルを調節するためのACS1の使用。
- 細胞システムにおいてACS1を過剰発現させる段階または細胞システムにおいてACS1をノックアウト若しくはノックダウンする段階を備える、アシル‐CoAおよびそれらの脂肪酸を含む下流代謝産物のレベルを調節するためのACS1の使用。
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