JP2016526016A - がんを治療する方法 - Google Patents
がんを治療する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016526016A JP2016526016A JP2016512011A JP2016512011A JP2016526016A JP 2016526016 A JP2016526016 A JP 2016526016A JP 2016512011 A JP2016512011 A JP 2016512011A JP 2016512011 A JP2016512011 A JP 2016512011A JP 2016526016 A JP2016526016 A JP 2016526016A
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- fgfr1
- cancer
- ecd
- fgfr1 ecd
- overexpression
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Abstract
Description
可溶型の線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体1(FGFR1)は、インビトロ及びインビボで腫瘍細胞の増殖を阻害することが示されている。例えば、米国特許第7678890号を参照のこと。抗がん治療の有効性は、場合によっては、標的とされるがんの遺伝子構造に依存する。
ここで使用される項目の見出しは、構成上の目的のために過ぎず、記載される主題を限定すると解釈されるべきではない。
別途定義されない限り、本発明に関連して使用される科学用語及び技術用語は、当業者によって一般的に理解される意味を有するものとする。更に、文脈上別途要求されない限り、単数形の用語は複数形を含み、複数形の用語は単数形を含むものとする。
FGFR1 ECD及び/又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を使用してがんを治療する方法
幾つかの実施態様では、本発明は、がん細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3遺伝子増幅、FGFR3過剰発現、FGF2過剰発現、及び/又はFGF2遺伝子増幅を有するがんを治療する方法を提供する。そのようながんは、幾つかの実施態様では、線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体1(FGFR1)細胞外ドメイン(ECD)又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を用いた治療に特に反応することが見出された。従って、幾つかの実施態様では、FGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3遺伝子増幅、FGFR3過剰発現、FGF2過剰発現、及び/又はFGF2遺伝子増幅を有するがんを治療する方法は、治療有効量のFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を対象に投与することを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、対象におけるがんを治療する方法は、治療有効量の線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体1(FGFR1)細胞外ドメイン(ECD)又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を対象に投与することを含み、FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子の投与前に、がんの細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3遺伝子増幅、FGFR3過剰発現、FGF2過剰発現、及び/又はFGF2遺伝子増幅を有すると判定されている。そのような方法において、がんにおけるFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3遺伝子増幅、FGFR3過剰発現、FGF2過剰発現、及び/又はFGF2遺伝子増幅は、FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子に対するがんの治療反応性の指標である。
幾つかの実施態様では、FGFR1 ECD及び/又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子は、静脈内及び/又は皮下投与されうる。幾つかの実施態様では、FGFR1 ECD及び/又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子は、別の経路、例えば、動脈内、非経口、鼻腔内、筋肉内、心臓内、心室内、気管内、頬側、直腸内、腹腔内、皮内、局所的、経皮的、もしくはくも膜下腔内経路により、又はさもなければ移植もしくは吸入により、投与することができる。様々な実施態様では、少なくとも1種の更なる治療剤を、静脈内、動脈内、皮下、非経口、鼻腔内、筋肉内、心臓内、心室内、気管内、頬側、直腸内、腹腔内、皮内、局所的、経皮的、及びくも膜下腔内を含む様々な経路により、又はさもなければ移植もしくは吸入によりインビボで投与することができる。主題組成物の各々は、単独で、又は組合せて、錠剤、カプセル剤、散剤、粒剤、軟膏、溶剤、坐剤、浣腸剤、注射剤、吸入剤、及びエアロゾル剤等の、固体、半固形、液体、又は気体形態の調製物に処方することができる。
非限定的な例示的FGFR1 ECDは、完全長FGFR1 ECD、FGFR1 ECD断片、及びFGFR1 ECD変異体を含む。FGFR1 ECDは、シグナルペプチドを含んでもよいか、又は欠いてもよい。例示的なFGFR1 ECDは、限定されないが、配列番号:1、2、3、及び4から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するFGFR1 ECD断片を含む。
ここで検討されるように、FGFR1 ECDは、少なくとも1つの融合パートナーと組み合わされてもよく、その結果としてFGFR1 ECD融合分子を生じる。これらの融合パートナーは、精製を促進し得、FGFR1 ECD融合分子は、インビボ半減期の増加を示しうる。FGFR1 ECDの好適な融合パートナーは、例えば、水溶性ポリマー等のポリマー、免疫グロブリンの定常ドメイン;ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)の全部又は一部;フェチュインA;フェチュインB;ロイシンジッパードメイン;テトラネクチン三量体形成ドメイン;マンノース結合タンパク質(マンノース結合レクチンとしても知られる)、例えば、マンノース結合タンパク質1;及びここに記載され、また米国特許第6686179号に記載されているFc領域を含む。非限定的な例示的FGFR1 ECD融合分子は、例えば、米国特許第7678890号に見出すことができる。
ポリマー、例えば、水溶性ポリマーは、生理学的環境において典型的に見出されるような水性環境において、FGFR1 ECD融合分子の沈殿を減少させるための融合パートナーとして有用でありうる。本発明において用いられるポリマーは、治療用の生成物又は組成物の調製に薬学的に許容されるものである。
更に、本発明のFGFR1 ECDは、融合ポリペプチドの精製を促進するペプチド等のマーカー配列に融合されうる。マーカーアミノ酸配列は、とりわけ、pQEベクター(Qiagen, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada)中に提供されるタグ等のヘキサヒスチジンペプチドであってもよく、これらの多くは市販されている。Gentz等, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 86:821-824 (1989)に記載されるように、例えば、ヘキサヒスチジンは、融合タンパク質の簡便な精製をもたらす。精製に有用な別のペプチドタグである赤血球凝集素(HA)タグは、インフルエンザHAタンパク質由来のエピトープに対応する。(Wilson等, Cell 37:767 (1984))。これらの上記融合体の何れも、ここに記載されるFGFR1 ECDを使用して遺伝子操作されうる。
様々な実施態様では、オリゴマー化は、限定されないが、多価性、結合強度の増加、及び異なるドメインの組合せた機能を含む、幾つかの機能的利点を融合タンパク質に提供する。従って、幾つかの実施態様では、融合パートナーは、オリゴマー化ドメイン、例えば、二量体化ドメインを含む。例示的なオリゴマー化ドメインは、限定されないが、α−ヘリックスコイルドコイルドメインを含むコイルドコイルドメイン、コラーゲンドメイン、コラーゲン様ドメイン、及び所定の免疫グロブリンドメインを含む。例示的なコイルドコイルポリペプチド融合パートナーは、限定されないが、テトラネクチンコイルドコイルドメイン、軟骨オリゴマーマトリックスタンパク質のコイルドコイルドメイン、アンジオポエチンコイルドコイルドメイン、及びロイシンジッパードメインを含む。例示的なコラーゲン又はコラーゲン様オリゴマー化ドメインは、限定されないが、コラーゲン中に見出されるもの、マンノース結合レクチン、肺サーファクタントタンパク質A及びD、アディポネクチン、フィコリン、コングルチニン、マクロファージスカベンジャー受容体、並びにエミリン(emilin)を含む。
融合パートナーとして使用されうる多くのFcドメインが、当該技術分野において知られている。幾つかの実施態様では、融合パートナーはFc免疫グロブリンドメインである。Fc融合パートナーは、天然に生じる抗体に見出される野生型Fc、その変異体、又はその断片でありうる。非限定的な例示的Fc融合パートナーは、ヒトIgG、例えば、ヒトIgG1、IgG2、IgG3、又はIgG4の、ヒンジ並びにCH2及びCH3定常ドメインを含むFcを含む。更なる例示的Fc融合パートナーは、限定されないが、ヒトIgA及びIgMを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、Fc融合パートナーは、例えば、IgG1中にC237S変異を含む(例えば、配列番号:8を参照)。幾つかの実施態様では、Fc融合パートナーは、米国特許第6900292号に記載されるように、P331S変異を有するヒトIgG2のヒンジ、CH2、及びCH3ドメインを含む。所定の例示的なFcドメイン融合パートナーは、配列番号:8から10に示される。
幾つかの実施態様では、融合パートナーはアルブミンである。例示的なアルブミンは、限定されないが、それらが融合されるポリペプチドの血清半減期又はバイオアベイラビリティを増加させることができるヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)及びHSAの断片を含む。幾つかの実施態様では、融合パートナーは、アルブミン結合分子、例えば、アルブミンに結合するペプチド又はアルブミンに結合する脂質又は他の分子とコンジュゲートする分子である。幾つかの実施態様では、HSAを含む融合分子は、例えば米国特許第6686179号に記載されているようにして調製される。
融合パートナーは、FGFR1 ECDのN末端又はC末端に共有結合的に又は非共有結合的に付着させることができる。付着は、例えば、アミノ酸側鎖(例えば、システイン、リジン、セリン、又はスレオニンの側鎖等)を介して、N末端又はC末端以外のFGFR1 ECD内の場所でも起こりうる。
本発明は、例えば、グリコシル化、アセチル化、リン酸化、アミド化、既知の保護基/ブロック基による誘導体化、タンパク質切断、又は抗体分子もしくは他の細胞リガンドへの結合によって、翻訳中又は翻訳後に差次的に修飾されるFGFR1 ECD及びFGFR1 ECD融合分子の投与を包含する。多くの化学的修飾の何れも、限定されないが、臭化シアン、トリプシン、キモトリプシン、パパイン、V8プロテアーゼによる特異的な化学的切断;NABH4;アセチル化;ホルミル化;酸化;還元;及び/又はチュニカマイシンの存在下における代謝合成を含む知られた技術によって実施することができる。
FGFR1 ECDをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターが提供される。また、FGFR1 ECD融合分子をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターも提供される。そのようなベクターは、限定されないが、DNAベクター、ファージベクター、ウイルスベクター、レトロウイルスベクター等を含む。
様々な実施態様では、FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子は、原核細胞、例えば、細菌細胞中で、又は真核細胞、例えば、真菌細胞、植物細胞、昆虫細胞、及び哺乳動物細胞中で発現させることができる。そのような発現は、例えば、当該技術分野において既知の手順に従って実施されうる。ポリペプチドを発現させるために使用することができる例示的な真核細胞は、限定されないが、COS7細胞を含むCOS細胞、293−6E細胞を含む293細胞、CHO−S及びDG44細胞を含むCHO細胞、並びにNSO細胞を含む。幾つかの実施態様では、FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子に対して所定の所望される翻訳後修飾を行う能力に基づいて、特定の真核生物宿主細胞が選択される。例えば、幾つかの実施態様では、CHO細胞が、293細胞で産生される同じポリペプチドよりもより高いレベルのシアリル化を有するFGFR1 ECD及び/又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を産生する。
FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子は、当該技術分野において既知の様々な方法によって精製することができる。そのような方法は、限定されないが、親和性マトリックス又は疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィーの使用を含む。好適な親和性リガンドは、FGFR1 ECD又は融合パートナーの任意のリガンドを含む。FGFR1に結合する抗体の場合の好適な親和性リガンドは、限定されないが、FGFR1自体及びその断片を含む。更に、プロテインA、プロテインG、プロテインA/G、又は抗体親和性カラムを使用してFc融合パートナーに結合させ、FGFR1 ECD融合分子を精製することもできる。また、FGFR1 ECDに対する抗体を使用してFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を精製してもよい。疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィー、例えば、ブチル又はフェニルカラムも、幾つかのポリペプチドを精製するのに好適である場合もある。ポリペプチドを精製する多くの方法が当該技術分野において知られている。ポリペプチドを精製する様々な方法の非限定的な考察は、例えば米国特許第7678890号に見出すことができる。
幾つかの実施態様では、FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子の投与から恩恵を受けうるがんに罹患している患者を特定する方法が提供される。幾つかのそのような実施態様では、該方法は、対象から得られた試料中のがん細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3遺伝子増幅、FGFR3過剰発現、FGF2過剰発現、及び/又はFGF2遺伝子増幅を含むかどうかを決定することを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、FGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3遺伝子増幅、FGFR3過剰発現、FGF2過剰発現、及び/又はFGF2遺伝子増幅は、FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子に対するがんの治療反応性の指標である。幾つかの実施態様では、試料は、がんを有するか又は有することが疑われる患者から採取される。がん細胞の少なくとも一部におけるFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3遺伝子増幅、FGFR3過剰発現、FGF2過剰発現、及び/又はFGF2遺伝子増幅の発見は、がんを有するか又は有することが疑われる患者が、FGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子療法の恩恵を受けうることを示す。幾つかの実施態様では、患者は、肺がんを有するか又は有することが疑われる。
FGFR1−ECD.339−Fcが腫瘍増殖に与える影響を、FGFR1遺伝子増幅肺がん異種移植モデルと非増幅肺がん異種移植モデルとの間で比較した。この実験で調べたFGFR1増幅を伴う肺がん細胞株は次の通りであった:DMS53(SCLC,1細胞当たり5コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)、DMS114(SCLC,1細胞当たり10コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)、NCI−H1518(NSCLC,1細胞当たり6コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)、及びNCI−H520(NSCLC,1細胞当たり8コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)。この実験で調べたFGFR1増幅を伴わない肺がん細胞株は次の通りであった:A549、NCI−H460、NCI−H226、NCI−H2126、NCI−H441、NCI−H358、NCI−H522、及びColo699。非増幅細胞株をATTC(Manassas, VA)から購入し、供給者の指示に従って培養した。非FGFR1遺伝子増幅細胞株を使用した肺がん異種移植モデルを次の通りに実施した。6週齢のメスSCIDマウスをCharles River Laboratories(Wilmington, MA)から購入し、試験の開始前に1週間順化させた。肺がん細胞株を85〜90%コンフルエンスに達するまで培養した。細胞を採取し、50%マトリゲルを含む、Ca2+及びMg2+を含まない冷リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中に1ミリリットル当たり5×107細胞で再懸濁させた。マウスの右側腹部に、5×106細胞/100μl/マウスで細胞を皮下移植した。細胞移植後1日目に、マウスを分別及び無作為化し(n=10)、以下に記載の通りに処置を開始した。
腫瘍サイズ(mm3)=(幅(mm)×長さ(mm))2/2
皮下腫瘍体積が2000mm3を超えるか、又は腫瘍が過剰に壊死性になったときに、「がんによる死亡」としてマウスを安楽死させた。
RNAレベルでのFGFR1の発現を、FGFR1遺伝子増幅及び非増幅肺がん細胞株、異種移植モデル、及びPDXモデル間で比較した。この実験で調べたFGFR1増幅を伴う肺がん細胞株は次の通りであった:DMS53(SCLC,1細胞当たり5コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)、DMS114(SCLC,1細胞当たり10コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)、NCI−H1518(NSCLC,1細胞当たり6コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)、及びNCI−H520(NSCLC,1細胞当たり8コピーのFGFR1遺伝子)。この実験で調べたFGFR1遺伝子増幅を伴わない肺がん細胞株は次の通りであった:A549、NCI−H460、NCI−H226、NCI−H2126、NCI−H441、NCI−H358、NCI−H522、MSTO−211H、及びColo699。非増幅細胞株をATTC(Manassas, VA)から購入し、供給者の指示に従って培養した。FGFR1遺伝子増幅を伴わない肺がんの患者由来異種移植片(PDX)モデルのパネルも、FGFR1 mRNAの発現について調べた。調べた肺PDXモデルは次の通りであった:PDX D35087、PDX D37638、PDX D35376、LXFL−430、LXFE−937、LXFE−397、LXFA−737、及びLXFA−629。調べた肺PDXに関する予備的な病理及び患者の特徴は、上の表2に要約されている。
FGFリガンド、FGF受容体、FGF結合タンパク質、FGFシグナル伝達分子、及び一群の血管新生関連標的を含むFGFR1関連遺伝子のパネルのRNA発現を、一組の35個の腫瘍細胞株及び異種移植片においてqRT−PCRを使用して決定した。RNAeasy(登録商標)ミニキット(Qiagen, Germany)を使用して、インビトロで増殖させた細胞株又はインビボで増殖させた腫瘍異種移植片からRNAを抽出した。QuantiTect Reverse Transcription Kit(Qiagen, Germany)を使用したランダム六量体プライミング及び逆転写酵素によりcDNAを作製する前に、抽出したRNAをDNAse Iで処理した。ヒト及びマウスRNAの発現は、ヒトGUSBコントロール参照QuantiTect Primer Assay(Qiagen, Germany)を利用して、QuantiTect Primer Assays(Qiagen, Germany)を用いて決定した。QuantiTect SYBR Green PCR Kit(Qiagen, Germany)は、リアルタイムqRT−PCR及びABI Prism ViiATM 7 Real−Time PCR System(Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)を用いてmRNA発現レベルを定量化するために使用した。遺伝子発現の相対定量は、基準物質としてのヒトGUSB及び市販のRNAコントロール(Stratagene, La Jolla, CA)を使用して、比較Ct法に従って算出した。相対定量は、次の式に従って決定した:2−(ΔCt sample−ΔCt calibrator)。
DKK3 mRNAの発現を、一組の25個の異種移植片においてqRT−PCRを用いて決定した。RNAeasy(登録商標)ミニキット(Qiagen, Germany)を使用して、インビボで増殖させた腫瘍異種移植片からRNAを抽出した。QuantiTect Reverse Transcription Kit(Qiagen, Germany)を使用したランダム6量体プライミング及び逆転写酵素によりcDNAを作製する前に、抽出したRNAをDNAse Iで処理した。ヒトDKK3 RNAの発現は、ヒトGUSBコントロール参照QuantiTect Primer Assay(Qiagen, Germany)を利用して、QuantiTect Primer Assays(Qiagen, Germany)を用いて決定した。QuantiTect SYBR Green PCR Kit(Qiagen, Germany)は、リアルタイムqRT−PCR及びABI Prism ViiATM 7 Real−Time PCR System(Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)を用いてmRNA発現レベルを定量化するために使用した。遺伝子発現の相対定量は、基準物質としてのヒトGUSB及び市販のRNAコントロール(Stratagene, La Jolla, CA)を使用して、比較Ct法に従って算出した。相対定量は、次の式に従って決定した:2−(ΔCt sample−ΔCt calibrator)。
組換えヒトFGF−2(最終濃度250ng/ml、Peprotech)及び/又は組換えヒトVEGF−A(最終濃度100ng/ml、Peprotech)を、ヘパリンナトリウム(2ユニット/ml、Sigma)を含むマトリゲル(BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ)に加えた。マトリゲルプラグ(動物1匹当たり1つ)を含むFGF−2及び/又はVEGF−Aを、C57BL/6マウス(Charles River, Wilmington, MA)の腹部領域に皮下移植した。マトリゲル移植後1、4、及び7日目に、尾静脈注射によりFGFR1−ECD.339−Fcを投与した。9日目に、プラグを切除し、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシン(H&E)染色のために処理した。Retiga 2000Rデジタルカメラ(QImaging, Burnaby, BC)を使用して、染色したマトリゲル切片のデジタル画像を作成した。Image−Pro Plus5.1(Media Cybernetics Inc., Silver Spring, MD)を使用して画像解析を行った。新血管新生を、新たに形成された血管及び遊走細胞からなる、マトリゲルにおける細胞応答として定義した。
確立された(200mm3)ヒト乳がんJIMT−1腫瘍を有する動物に、単回(24及び72時間の時点)又は週3回(複数回投与)の何れかで、15mg/kgのFGFR1−ECD.339−Fcを腹腔内投与した。単回投与群の場合は投与後24及び72時間目に、複数回投与群では最終投与後48時間目に腫瘍試料を採取し、液体窒素中で瞬間凍結し、RIPA緩衝液(Sigma Aldrich, St Luis, MO)に溶解した。SDS−PAGEにより腫瘍溶解物を分離し、モノクローナル抗体FGFR1、pFGFR1、FRS2α、pFRS2α、Akt、pAkt、及びβActin(Cell Signaling Technology, Inc)を使用してウエスタンブロットを実施した。抗ヒトFcモノクローナル抗体(Jackson Immuno Research)を使用してFGFR1−ECD.339−Fcを検出した。
第1相(first-time-in-human)試験(治験FP1039−001)を完了した。試験には0.6mg/kgから20.5mg/kgのFGFR1−ECD.339−Fcの範囲(EC=1.11mL/mg*cmを使用して計算;EC=1.42mL/mg*cmを使用して計算した0.5mg/kgから16mg/kgのFGFR1−ECD.339−Fcと等価;表1参照)が投与された39の対象が登録された。FGF経路シグナル伝達への異常な依存を伴う悪性腫瘍を有する対象におけるFGFR1−ECD.339−Fcの抗がん活性を同定するために第Ib相試験が実施される。活性は、扁平上皮非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)及びFGFR1増幅などの調節が解除されたFGF経路シグナル伝達が存在する他の悪性腫瘍において探求される。FGFR1−ECD.339−Fc単独療法が、調節が解除されたFGFシグナル伝達経路、特にFGFリガンド及び/又は受容体の増幅又は過剰発現の存在下で抗腫瘍活性を示すことが予想される。
治療群A
パクリタキセル+カルボプラチンと組合わせたFGFR1−ECD.339−Fcに対する開始用量(用量レベル0)及び段階的増大/段階的減少スキーマを表8に示す。
総カルボプラチン投与量 (mg)=(標的AUC)×(GFR1+25)
1注:AUCベースのカルボプラチン投与量を計算するために上記Calvert式で使用されるGFRは125mL/分を超えてはならない。従って、最大カルボプラチン用量(mg)は標的AUC(mg/ml・分)に150mL/分を乗じたものに等しい。
最大カルボプラチン用量 (mg)=標的AUC (mg/ml・分) ×(150mL/分)
Claims (47)
- 対象における乳がんを治療する方法において、治療有効量のFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を該対象に投与することを含み、投与前に、乳がん細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3過剰発現、又はFGF2過剰発現を有しており;エストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性、又はプロゲステロン(PR)陽性、又はER陽性かつPR陽性であると判定されている、方法。
- 投与前に、がんがHER2陽性と判定されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 投与前に、がんがp95HER2陽性と判定されている、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 対象にトラスツズマブ又はラパチニブが以前に投与されたか、又は現在投与されている、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 投与前に、がんがHER2陰性と判定されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 乳がんがER陽性である、請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 乳がんがPR陽性である、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象にアロマターゼ阻害剤が以前に投与されたか、又は現在投与されている、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象における前立腺がんを治療する方法において、治療有効量のFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を該対象に投与することを含み、投与前に、前立腺がん細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3過剰発現、又はFGF2過剰発現を有しており;対象に、ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン(GnRH)アゴニスト、GnRHアンタゴニスト、アンドロゲン受容体(AR)阻害剤、及び17−ヒドロキシラーゼ阻害剤から選択される治療剤が以前に投与されたか、又は現在投与されている、方法。
- 対象にゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン(GnRH)アゴニスト又はGnRHアンタゴニストが以前に投与されたか、又は現在投与されている、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 対象にGnRHアンタゴニストが以前に投与されたか、又は現在投与されている、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるカルチノイドがんを治療する方法において、治療有効量のFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を該対象に投与することを含み、投与前に、カルチノイドがん細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3過剰発現、又はFGF2過剰発現を有しており、対象に、オクトレオチドが以前に投与されたか、又は現在投与されている、方法。
- 対象における卵巣がんを治療する方法において、治療有効量のFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を該対象に投与することを含み、投与前に、卵巣がん細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅、FGFR1過剰発現、FGFR3過剰発現、又はFGF2過剰発現を有しており、対象に、タモキシフェン又はアロマターゼ阻害剤が以前に投与されたか、又は現在投与されている、方法。
- 卵巣がんが、エストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性、プロゲステロン(PR)陽性、又はER陽性かつPR陽性である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 対象における肺がんを治療する方法において、対象に少なくとも5mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子と少なくとも135mg/m2のパクリタキセルと少なくともAUC4のカルボプラチンを投与することを含む、方法。
- 135mg/m2のパクリタキセルから200mg/m2のパクリタキセル、少なくとも175mg/m2のパクリタキセル、175mg/m2のパクリタキセルから200mg/m2のパクリタキセル、又は200mg/m2のパクリタキセルを投与することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- AUC4のカルボプラチンからAUC6のカルボプラチン、少なくともAUC5のカルボプラチン、AUC5のカルボプラチンからAUC6のカルボプラチン、又はAUC6のカルボプラチンを投与することを含む、請求項15又は請求項16に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも5mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子と少なくとも40mg/m2のドセタキセルを投与することを含む、対象における肺がんの治療方法。
- 40mg/m2のドセタキセルから75mg/m2のドセタキセル、少なくとも55mg/m2のドセタキセル、55mg/m2のドセタキセルから75mg/m2のドセタキセル、又は75mg/m2のドセタキセルを投与することを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 5mg/kgから20mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子、少なくとも10mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子、10mg/kgから20mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子、少なくとも15mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子、15mg/kgから20mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子、又は20mg/kgのFGFR1 ECD又はFGFR1 ECD融合分子を投与することを含む、請求項15から19の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- がんが非小細胞肺がんである、請求項15から20の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 非小細胞肺がんが扁平上皮非小細胞肺がんである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- がんの細胞の少なくとも一部がFGFR1遺伝子増幅を有している、請求項1から22の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- FGFR1遺伝子増幅を有するがんの細胞の少なくとも一部が少なくとも3コピーのFGFR1遺伝子を含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- FGFR1遺伝子増幅を有するがんの細胞の少なくとも一部が、少なくとも4コピー、少なくとも5コピー、少なくとも6コピー、又は少なくとも8コピーのFGFR1遺伝子を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- FGFR1遺伝子増幅を有するがんの細胞の少なくとも一部が少なくとも1.5の第8染色体セントロメアに対するFGFR1遺伝子の比率を有している、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 第8染色体セントロメアに対するFGFR1遺伝子の比率が少なくとも2、少なくとも2.5、少なくとも3、少なくとも3.5、又は少なくとも4である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 第8染色体セントロメアに対するFGFR1遺伝子の比率が2より大きい、請求項26に記載の方法。
- FGFR1遺伝子増幅が、蛍光インサイツハイブリダイゼーション、アレイ比較ゲノムハイブリダイゼーション、DNAマイクロアレイ、スペクトル核型決定、定量PCR、サザンブロット法、又は配列決定から選択される方法によって決定されている、請求項23から28の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- がんの細胞の少なくとも一部にFGFR1過剰発現がある、請求項1から29の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- FGFR1がFGFR1IIIcである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- がんの細胞の少なくとも一部にFGF2過剰発現がある、請求項1から31の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- がんの細胞の少なくとも一部にFGFR3過剰発現がある、請求項1から32の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- FGFR3がFGFR3IIIcである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- がんの細胞の少なくとも一部が、DKK3、FGF18、及びETV4から選択される少なくとも1種、少なくとも2種、又は3種のマーカーを過剰発現する、請求項1から34の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- がんの細胞の少なくとも一部が、DKK3及びFGF18から選択される少なくとも1種又は2種のマーカーを過剰発現する、請求項1から35の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- がんの細胞の少なくとも一部が、ETV4を過剰発現する、請求項1から36の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- がんにFGFR1遺伝子増幅がない、請求項30から37の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 過剰発現がタンパク質の過剰発現である、請求項30から38の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- タンパク質の過剰発現が、免疫組織化学を使用して決定される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 過剰発現がmRNAの過剰発現である、請求項30から38の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- mRNAの過剰発現が、定量的RT−PCRを使用して決定される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- FGFR1 ECDを投与することを含む、請求項1から42の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- FGFR1 ECDが、配列番号:1から4から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- FGFR1 ECD融合分子を投与することを含む、請求項1から42の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- FGFR1 ECD融合分子が、FGFR1 ECDと融合パートナーを含み、該融合パートナーがFcである、請求項45に記載の方法。
- FGFR1 ECD融合分子が、配列番号:5及び配列番号:6から選択される配列を含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
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EP (1) | EP2991669A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2016526016A (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN105188732A (ja) |
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BR (1) | BR112015027607A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2908391A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1213817A1 (ja) |
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US10016484B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2018-07-10 | Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of treating lung cancer |
PL3027651T3 (pl) | 2013-08-01 | 2019-08-30 | Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc. | Afukozylowane przeciwciała anty-fgfr2iiib |
CN108026588A (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-05-11 | 德彪药业国际股份公司 | Fgfr表达以及对fgfr抑制剂的敏感性 |
EP3380523A1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2018-10-03 | Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc. | Fgfr2 inhibitors alone or in combination with immune stimulating agents in cancer treatment |
PL238516B1 (pl) | 2016-06-13 | 2021-08-30 | Univ Wroclawski | Sposób otrzymywania modyfikowanego polipeptydu |
JP2020506945A (ja) * | 2017-02-06 | 2020-03-05 | レーニア セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | がんの治療のための方法、組成物及びキット |
WO2018195273A1 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-25 | The Corporation Of Mercer University | Sam-1 protein, composition and methods of use |
SG10202112636SA (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2021-12-30 | Five Prime Therapeutics Inc | Anti-fgfr2 antibodies in combination with chemotherapy agents in cancer treatment |
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RU2015150233A (ru) | 2017-06-02 |
HK1213817A1 (zh) | 2016-07-15 |
CN105188732A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
WO2014179448A2 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
KR20160003141A (ko) | 2016-01-08 |
MX2015015115A (es) | 2016-06-07 |
US20160067307A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
US20180280470A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
BR112015027607A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
AU2014259956A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CA2908391A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
WO2014179448A3 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2991669A2 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
SG11201508878WA (en) | 2015-11-27 |
BR112015027607A8 (pt) | 2018-01-23 |
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