JP2016522235A - 運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための治療剤 - Google Patents
運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
運動異常は、運動のコントロールが、相対的な力の保持、筋肉量および機械的な可動域とともに変化する一連の中枢神経系の状態および/または疾患である。運動異常としては、過剰な動きを伴うか自発運動または自動運動の不足が原因のいずれかの疾患が挙げられる。したがって、運動異常は、運動亢進症(過剰運動)、ジスキネジア(不自然な運動)、運動機能減退(運動の不足)および異常な不随意運動に分類できる。
発明者たちは、驚いたことに式(I)の化合物が運動過剰障害を予防または緩和することを見出した。下記実施例に示すように、本発明の化合物が、上記障害の治療用の市販の有効成分テトラベナジンに比べて同等のVMAT2阻害値を示し、VMAT2阻害剤であることを確認した。したがって、式(I)の化合物は、運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療において有効な活性を有している。
式中、R1は、H、CH3およびCF3からなる群より選ばれる;R2は、H、OHおよびCH3からなる群より選ばれる;R3は、Hまたは−CH2CH2Cl;R4はHまたはCH3;Arは、1−ナフチル(naphtyl)、フェニルおよび3,4−ジメトキシフェニルからなる群より選ばれる;Xは、CH2またはO;またmおよびnは、0および1から選択される整数;ただし、R1がCH3、R2がOH、R3がH、R4がH、Arが3,4−ジメトキシフェニル、XがO、mが1およびnが1;またはR1がCF3、R2がH、R3がH、R4がCH3、Arが1−ナフチル(naphtyl)、XがCH2、mが0およびnが0;またはR1がH、R2がCH3、R3が−CH2CH2Cl、R4がH、Arがフェニル、XがO、mが0およびnが0という条件である。
したがって、これまでのところ運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療用の式(I)の化合物は開示も示唆もされていない。
本発明は、運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための式(I)の化合物またはその製薬上許容し得る塩に関する。この側面を、ヒトなどの哺乳動物における運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療のための医薬を製造するための式(I)の化合物またはその製薬上許容し得る塩の使用として明確に表現することができる。またこの側面を、運動過剰障害を患うまたは患いやすい、ヒトなどの哺乳動物の治療および/または予防方法であって、該方法は式(I)の化合物またはその製薬上許容し得る塩の治療に有効な量を製薬上許容し得る賦形剤または担体と一緒に該患者に投与することを含む方法をとして明確に表現することができる。
ひとつの実施形態では、ハンチントン病、ウィルソン病、トゥーレット症候群および下肢静止不能症候群に伴う運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための、式(IA)の化合物またはその製薬上許容し得る塩がある。
実施例1 VMAT2アッセイ
VMAT2機能アッセイは本発明の化合物および単離した大脳皮質小胞に存在するVMAT2の間の相互作用を測定する。本発明で使用されるVMAT2アッセイは、Sandovalらにより2002年に開示されたアッセイである(Sandoval et al; "Methylphenidate redistributes vesicular monoamine transporter−2: role of dopamine receptors" Journal of Neuroscience. 2002, Vol. 22, pp. 8705−8710)。
トランスポーター源:ラット大脳皮質小胞
バッファー:100mM酒石酸カリウム、1.7mMアスコルビン酸、0.05mM EGTA、0.1mM EDTA、2mMマグネシウム−ATPおよび25mM HEPES
放射性リガンド:モノアミン:[3H]−ドーパミン
最終リガンド濃度:30nM
KT(ドーパミンの輸送定数動態パラメータ):140nM
Vmax(輸送率):1800fmol/mg組織/分
ポジティブリファレンス−コントロール:レセルピン
濃度:10μΜ
比較試料:テトラベナジン
テスト試料:(IA)ベバントロール
(IB)シナカルセト
(IC)フェノキシベンザミン
(1)ラット大脳皮質小胞は分画遠心法を用いて精製し、得られた小胞をアッセイバッファーで希釈し、ポジティブリファレンス−コントロール、比較試料または本発明の試料と一緒に室温で30分間プレインキュベートした。
(2)取り込みは、[3H]−ドーパミンの添加で開始され、その混合液を室温で15分間インキュベートさせる。
(3)その後、反応を真空ろ過により停止させ、フィルター上にトラップされた放射性標識[3H]−ドーパミンの放射線量を測定した。
(4)トラップされた[3H]−ドーパミンの放射線は液剤シンチレーションスペクトロフォトメトリー(Beckman and Perkin Elmer)を使用して測定した。比較試料または本発明の化合物で得られた放射線量をポジティブリファレンス−コントロール(レセルピン)で得られた放射線量と比較した。
比較試料および本発明の化合物の半数阻害濃度(IC50)を[3H]−ドーパミンの特異的結合の50%が置換された競合するリガンドの濃度を測定することにより決定した。IC50値は、チェン−プルソフ(Cheng−Prusoff)式を用いて、絶対阻害定数Kiに変換される。別々に独立した実験を2回行った。
IC50値を表1にまとめた。
1.WO2012117073
2.Sandoval et al; "Methylphenidate redistributes vesicular monoamine transporter-2: role of dopamine receptors". Journal of Neuroscience. 2002, Vol. 22, pp.8705-8710.
Claims (21)
- ハンチントン病、ウィルソン病、トゥーレット症候群、下肢静止不能症候群および遅発性ジスキネジアに伴う運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための、式(IA)の化合物:
- ハンチントン病、ウィルソン病、トゥーレット症候群、下肢静止不能症候群および遅発性ジスキネジアに伴う運動過剰障害の治療における使用のための、請求項1に記載の使用のための化合物。
- ハンチントン病、ウィルソン病、トゥーレット症候群および下肢静止不能症候群に伴う運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための、式(IA)の化合物:
- 予防又は治療が、唯一の有効成分として式(IA)の化合物を投与することを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 予防又は治療が、式(IB)の化合物、式(IC)の化合物、神経遮断薬、抗グルタミン酸薬、ドーパミン枯渇剤、アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤およびその混合物からなる群より選ばれる付加的治療剤との併用治療において式(IA)の化合物を投与することを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物であって、
式(IB)の化合物が、
- 併用治療が式(IA)の化合物および付加的治療剤を対象者に同時に、連続して、または別々に、投与することを含む、請求項5に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 付加的治療剤が、式(IB)の化合物、式(IC)の化合物、アマンタジン、リルゾール、テトラベナジン、レセルピンおよびドネペジルからなる群より選ばれる、請求項5又は6に記載の使用のための化合物。
- ハンチントン病、ウィルソン病、トゥーレット症候群、下肢静止不能症候群および遅発性ジスキネジアに伴う運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための、請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に定義の式(IA)の化合物および付加的治療剤の組合せ。
- ハンチントン病、ウィルソン病、トゥーレット症候群および下肢静止不能症候群に伴う運動過剰障害の予防および/または治療における使用のための請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に定義の式(IA)の化合物および付加的治療剤の組合せ。
- 運動過剰障害が、腹部ジスキネジア、静座不能動作(akathisic movement)、共同運動失調症、運動失調、アテトーシス、バリスムス、舞踏病、測定障害、ジストニア、片側顔面痙攣、過剰驚愕症、睡眠ジスキネジア(hypnogenic dyskinesias)、ジャンピースタンプ(jumpy stump)、動く爪先および/または指(moving toes and/or fingers)、ミオクローヌス、ミオキミア、ミオリトミー、発作性ジスキネジア、チックおよび振戦からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 運動過剰障害が、ハンチントン病、トゥーレット症候群および遅発性ジスキネジアに関連する舞踏病である請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 運動過剰障害が、ハンチントン病に関連する舞踏病である請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 運動過剰障害が、トゥーレット症候群および遅発性ジスキネジアに関連するチックである請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 運動過剰障害が、バリスムスである請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 運動過剰障害が、ジストニアである請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 製薬上許容し得る賦形剤または担体と一緒に組み合わせて、式(IA)の化合物またはその製薬上許容し得る塩の有効量を含む医薬組成物の成分としての、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 医薬組成物が、経口単位剤形、口腔内単位剤形、吸入剤形および局所単位剤形である請求項16に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 運動過剰障害が、ハンチントン病、トゥーレット症候群および遅発性ジスキネジアに関連する舞踏病である請求項8−9のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 運動過剰障害が、ハンチントン病に関連する舞踏病である請求項8−9のいずれか1項に記載の組合せ。
- 製薬上許容し得る賦形剤または担体と一緒に組み合わせて、式(IA)の化合物またはその製薬上許容し得る塩の有効量を含む医薬組成物の成分としての、請求項8−9のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 医薬組成物が、経口単位剤形、口腔内単位剤形、吸入剤形および局所単位剤形である請求項20に記載の使用のための組合せ。
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PCT/EP2014/062786 WO2014202646A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-18 | Therapeutic agents for use in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders |
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TW201919622A (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-06-01 | 美商紐羅克里生物科學有限公司 | 高劑量戊苯那嗪(valbenazine)調配物及組合物、方法以及相關套組 |
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WO2009002427A2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-31 | Amgen Inc. | Methods of synthesizing cinacalcet and salts thereof |
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US8197858B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-06-12 | Mark John Zamoyski | Bone microenvironment modulated seizure treatments |
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION, vol. Vol.113, JPN6018017024, 2006, pages 1347 - 1352 * |
MED RES REV., vol. 31, no. 4, JPN6018017021, 2011, pages 483 - 519 * |
応用薬理, vol. 44, no. 2, JPN6018017022, 1992, pages 167 - 187 * |
日本内科学会雑誌, vol. 96, no. 8, JPN6018017023, 2007, pages 55 - 60 * |
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BR112015031835A8 (pt) | 2019-12-31 |
HK1223014A1 (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
CL2015003679A1 (es) | 2016-09-02 |
KR20160055121A (ko) | 2016-05-17 |
RU2016101152A (ru) | 2017-07-24 |
RU2685502C2 (ru) | 2019-04-19 |
CA2915811A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
BR112015031835A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
MX366353B (es) | 2019-07-05 |
SG11201510451RA (en) | 2016-01-28 |
IL243192B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
BR112015031835B1 (pt) | 2022-12-13 |
US20160158167A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
AU2014283319A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
KR102254542B1 (ko) | 2021-05-24 |
IL243192A0 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
CA2915811C (en) | 2021-08-31 |
US9789072B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
ZA201600312B (en) | 2022-12-21 |
EP3010543A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
CN105658238A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
CN105658238B (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
JP6476174B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
NZ715951A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
MX2015018040A (es) | 2016-08-03 |
AU2014283319B2 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
WO2014202646A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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