JP2016510307A - 低血糖指数を有する炭水化物によるフラバン−3−オールのバイオアベイラビリティの増大 - Google Patents
低血糖指数を有する炭水化物によるフラバン−3−オールのバイオアベイラビリティの増大 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016510307A JP2016510307A JP2015544482A JP2015544482A JP2016510307A JP 2016510307 A JP2016510307 A JP 2016510307A JP 2015544482 A JP2015544482 A JP 2015544482A JP 2015544482 A JP2015544482 A JP 2015544482A JP 2016510307 A JP2016510307 A JP 2016510307A
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Abstract
Description
方法:Caco−2ヒト上皮性結腸直腸腺癌細胞を用いて、(−)−エピカテキン輸送をインビトロで研究した。細胞を、20%の熱不活化ウシ胎児血清、非必須アミノ酸類及び2mMのL−グルタミン、アンホテリシンB(1μg/ml)、ペニシリン(100U/ml)、並びにストレプトマイシン(100μg/ml)を添加した高グルコースDMEMで培養し、5%CO2で37℃にて維持した。培地を2日毎に取り替え、細胞を7日毎に再播種した。次いで、細胞を、1cm2当たり20,000細胞の密度で12ウェルのトランスウェルインサート(transwell inserts)に播種し、両側の培地は2日毎に取り替えた。21日後、細胞は既に分化していた。実験当日、培地を除去し、25mMグルコース、10mMHEPES及び1.8mMCaCl2を添加したHBSSに取り替えた。カタラーゼ(189U/ml)及びアスコルビン酸(0.5mM)を加え、試験化合物の酸化を防いだ。次いで、(−)−エピカテキン(250μM)を単独で又は炭水化物(5〜100mg/ml)を加えて、細胞単層の頂端面に入れ、2時間インキュベーションした。全ての化合物は、DMSOの原液から暴露培地に加えられた。それぞれの実験において、頂端面のDMSO濃度を0.05%に維持した。(−)−エピカテキンを、HSS C18 VanGuardプレカラム(Waters製、スイス)を備えたAcquity UPLC HSS C18の2.1x100mm、1.8μmカラム(Waters製、スイス)を使用する超高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて、細胞培地中で検出した。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1種のフラバン−3−オールを含む組成物において、フラバン−3−オールのバイオアベイラビリティを増大させるための少なくとも1種の50未満の血糖指数を有する炭水化物の非治療的使用。
- 前記少なくとも1種の炭水化合物が、キシリトール、ガラクトース、D−ソルビトール、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記フラバン−3−オールが、(+)−カテキン(C)、(−)−エピカテキン(EC)、ガロカテキン(GC)、ガロカテキンガレート(GCG)、(−)−エピガロカテキン(EGC)、(−)−エピガロカテキン−3−ガレート(EGCg)、(−)−エピカテキン−3−ガレート(ECg)、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記組成物が、2:1〜1:6の重量比で50未満の血糖指数を有する炭水化物とフラバン−3−オールとを含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記フラバン−3−オールが、緑茶、野生植物の果実、特にベリー、リンゴ、ココア豆、又はフラバン−3−オールを含有する他の果実に由来する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記組成物が、食品、ドリンク、栄養補助食品、ペットフード製品、栄養品、又は化粧用組成物である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記組成物が、安定剤、香味原材料及び着色剤の少なくとも1種をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記組成物が、経口的に消費される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記フラバン−3−オールのバイオアベイラビリティが、それの吸収及び/又は生物有効性を増大せることにより増大する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の非治療的使用。
- フラバン−3−オールの投与により治療又は予防できる障害の治療又は予防に使用するための、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- フラバン−3−オールの投与により治療又は予防できる前記障害が、循環器疾患、2型糖尿病、太りすぎ、肥満、炎症性障害、認知障害及び皮膚の酸化損傷からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
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