JP2016509535A - 酸素分離システム、及び、酸素富化ガスのフローを生成する方法 - Google Patents
酸素分離システム、及び、酸素富化ガスのフローを生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 405
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 405
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 405
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0415—Beds in cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4533—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for medical purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4541—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for portable use, e.g. gas masks
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)上述のような酸素分離システムを供給するステップと、
b)複数のガス輸送装置によって、複数の酸素分離装置の一次側に、ガスを有する酸素をガイドするステップと、
c)複数の酸素分離装置の一次側と二次側との間に圧力差を作ることによって、酸素分離装置を通じてガスを有する酸素を流れさせ、これにより、酸素分離装置の二次側において酸素富化ガスのフローを生成するステップと、を有する。
Claims (15)
- 複数の自律的酸素分離ユニットを収容するための支持体と、
前記支持体に取り付け可能な前記複数の自律的酸素分離ユニットと、
を有し、
前記酸素分離ユニットの各々は、酸素から離すように、ガスを有する酸素のうちの少なくとも1つの成分を吸着することによって、前記ガスを有する酸素から前記酸素を分離するのに適した酸素分離吸着剤を具備する少なくとも1つの酸素分離装置と、前記酸素分離装置を通じて、前記ガスを有する酸素のフローをガイドするためのガス輸送装置とを有する、酸素分離システム。 - 前記複数の自律的酸素分離ユニットは、前記支持体に取り外し可能に取り付けられる、請求項1記載の酸素分離システム。
- 前記酸素分離ユニットの各々は、エネルギー源を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 前記ガス輸送装置は、圧電流体ポンプを有する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 異なるガス輸送装置が、段階をずらして機能するように構成される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 前記複数の自律的酸素分離ユニットの各々は、前記酸素分離システムによって供給可能な酸素富化ガスの総流量の5%以上且つ30%以下に対応する酸素富化ガスのフローを供給可能である、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 前記酸素分離システムは、前記酸素分離装置の下流に配置される追加のアキュムレータを除外する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 前記酸素分離システムは、冷却装置を除外する、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 前記支持体は、織物材料から形成される、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 前記支持体は、少なくとも部分的に、多孔質材から形成される、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 追加的な電気負荷にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー源が供給される、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システム。
- 請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システムを用いることによって、酸素富化ガスのフローを生成する方法であって、
a)請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システムを供給するステップと、
b)複数のガス輸送装置によって、複数の酸素分離装置の一次側に、ガスを有する酸素をガイドするステップと、
c)前記複数の酸素分離装置の前記一次側と二次側との間に圧力差を作ることによって、前記酸素分離装置を通じて前記ガスを有する酸素を流れさせ、これにより、前記酸素分離装置の前記二次側において前記酸素富化ガスのフローを生成するステップと、
を有する、方法。 - 異なる酸素分離装置が、段階をずらして動作される、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記複数の酸素分離ユニットの各々は、前記酸素富化ガスの総生成流量の5%以上且つ30%以下の量の酸素富化ガスのフローを供給する、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の酸素分離システムを支持するために取り付け可能である酸素分離ユニットであって、前記酸素分離ユニットは、酸素から離すように、ガスを有する酸素のうちの少なくとも1つの成分を吸着することによって、前記ガスを有する酸素から前記酸素を分離可能な酸素分離吸着剤を具備する少なくとも1つの酸素分離装置と、前記酸素分離装置を通じて、前記ガスを有する酸素のフローをガイドするためのガス輸送装置とを有する、酸素分離ユニット。
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US201361758320P | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | |
US61/758,320 | 2013-01-30 | ||
PCT/IB2014/058549 WO2014118684A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2014-01-26 | Oxygen separation system and method of generating a flow of oxygen enriched gas |
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JP2016509535A true JP2016509535A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
JP2016509535A5 JP2016509535A5 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
JP6297594B2 JP6297594B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 |
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US (1) | US10046265B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2950909B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6297594B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104968410B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014118684A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2019213664A (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 酸素供給装置 |
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US10751665B2 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-08-25 | The Boeing Company | Personal oxygen enhanced breathing system |
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- 2014-01-26 US US14/762,066 patent/US10046265B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-26 JP JP2015554291A patent/JP6297594B2/ja active Active
- 2014-01-26 EP EP14704918.3A patent/EP2950909B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-26 WO PCT/IB2014/058549 patent/WO2014118684A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-26 CN CN201480006721.1A patent/CN104968410B/zh active Active
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JP2019213664A (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 酸素供給装置 |
WO2019239816A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 酸素供給装置 |
CN112334178A (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-02-05 | 大金工业株式会社 | 氧气供给装置 |
CN112334178B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2024-03-01 | 大金工业株式会社 | 氧气供给装置 |
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US20150367275A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
US10046265B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
EP2950909B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
CN104968410A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
CN104968410B (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
WO2014118684A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
JP6297594B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 |
EP2950909A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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