JP2016506525A - 質量分析によるcペプチド検出 - Google Patents
質量分析によるcペプチド検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016506525A JP2016506525A JP2015550746A JP2015550746A JP2016506525A JP 2016506525 A JP2016506525 A JP 2016506525A JP 2015550746 A JP2015550746 A JP 2015550746A JP 2015550746 A JP2015550746 A JP 2015550746A JP 2016506525 A JP2016506525 A JP 2016506525A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2012年12月26日に出願された米国仮出願第61/745,976号の35U.S.C.§119(e)の下の利益を主張するものであり、その内容全体が参照により本開示に組み込まれる。
質量分光分析のための調製において、Cペプチドは、例えば、液体クロマトグラフィー、濾過、遠心分離、薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)、キャピラリー電気泳動を含む電気泳動、免疫親和性分離を含む親和性分離、酢酸エチルまたはメタノール抽出を含む抽出方法、およびカオトロピック剤の使用または上記の任意の組み合わせ等を含む当技術分野で公知のさまざまな方法により、試料中の1種または複数の他の成分と比べて濃縮されてもよい。
質量分析は、分画試料をイオン化し、およびさらなる分析のために荷電分子を作製するためのイオン源を含む質量分析計を用いて行われる。さまざまな実施形態において、Cペプチドは、当業者に公知の任意の方法によりイオン化され得る。例えばCペプチドのイオン化は、電子イオン化、化学イオン化、エレクトロスプレーイオン化(ESI)、光子イオン化、大気圧化学イオン化(APCI)、光イオン化、大気圧光イオン化(APPI)、レーザーダイオード熱脱離(LDTD)、高速原子衝撃(FAB)、液体二次イオン化(LSI)、マトリックス支援レーザー脱離イオン化(MALDI)、電場イオン化、電界脱離、サーモスプレー/プラズマスプレーイオン化、表面増強レーザー脱離イオン化(SELDI)、誘導結合プラズマ(ICP)および粒子ビームイオン化により行ってもよい。当業者は、イオン化方法の選択は、測定される分析物、試料のタイプ、検出器のタイプ、正対負モードの選択等に基づき決定し得ることを理解するであろう。Cペプチドは、正または負モードでイオン化されてもよい。好ましい実施形態において、Cペプチドは、正イオンモードでESIによりイオン化される。
さまざまな量のヒトCペプチドを含有する模擬血清試料は、線形応答を評価するために(実施例4で以下に論じる)、ヒトCペプチドを模擬血清(0.002%プロテアーゼ阻害剤AEBSFを含むリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)緩衝液中の40mg/mLウシ血清アルブミン(BSA))にさまざまな濃度でスパイクして調製した。
上記調製したヒトCペプチドスパイク模擬およびストリップ血清の試料注入は、Aria OS V 1.6またはより新規のソフトウェアを用いてCohesive Technologies Aria TX−420システムで行った。
MS/MSは、Thermo TSQ Vantage MS/MSシステム(Thermo Electron社製)を用いて行った。以下のソフトウェアプログラム(全てThermo Electron製)を、本明細書に記載された実施例において使用した:TSQ Ultra Quantum V 1.4.1以降、Xcalibur V 2.0以降、およびLCQuan V 2.5以降。分析カラムから出る液体溶媒/分析物は、MS/MS分析器の加熱ネブライザー界面に流れた。溶媒/分析物混合物を界面の加熱管中で蒸気に変換した。分析物を、ESIによりイオン化した。
トリプル四重極タンデム質量分析計を用いた示された移行のモニターによるCペプチド定量が、Cペプチドスパイク模擬血清試料およびスパイクストリップ血清試料で行われた。
高分解能/高精度MSは、Agilent TOF MSシステム(Agilent Technologies,Inc.)を用いて行った。このシステムは、高分解能/高精度MSが可能なQTOF MS分析器を使用する。機器は、Cペプチドの測定中に約10,000 FWHMの分解能、および約50ppmの質量精度を示す。
高分解能/高精度質量分析計を用いた示された移行のモニターによるCペプチド定量が、Cペプチドスパイク模擬血清試料およびスパイクストリップ血清試料で行われた。
Claims (35)
- タンデム質量分析により試料中のCペプチドの量を決定する方法であって、
(a)Cペプチドを含有することが疑われる試料を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)に供してCペプチドが濃縮された画分を得るステップと、
(b)質量分析により検出し得る1種または複数のCペプチドイオンを発生させるのに適した条件下で、濃縮されたCペプチドをイオン化源に供するステップと、
(c)タンデム質量分析により1種または複数のCペプチドイオンの量を決定するステップであって、前記決定されたイオンが、1007.5±0.5の質量対電荷比を有するプリカーサーイオン、ならびに927.6±0.5、785.4±0.5、および646.1±0.5から成る質量対電荷比を有するイオンの群から選択される1種または複数の断片イオンを含むステップと
を含み、
ステップ(c)で決定されたイオンの量が、前記試料中のCペプチドの量に関連づけられる、方法。 - 前記HPLCが1−D HPLCである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化源がエレクトロスプレー(ESI)イオン化源である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 試料がHPLCの前に固相抽出(SPE)に供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記SPEおよびHPLCがオンライン処理で行われる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が生体試料を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記試料がヒト由来である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が体液試料を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が血漿または血清を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数の断片イオンが、927.6±0.5、785.4±0.5、および646.1±0.5から成る群から選択される2種以上の断片イオンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)で決定された前記イオンを試料中のCペプチドの量に関連づけるステップが、前記2種以上の断片イオンの量を合計するステップを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- タンデム質量分析により試料中のCペプチドの量を決定する方法であって、
(a)Cペプチドを含有することが疑われる試料を1−D高速液体クロマトグラフィー(1−D HPLC)に供してCペプチドが濃縮された画分を得るステップと、
(b)質量分析により検出し得る1種または複数のCペプチドイオンを発生させるのに適した条件下で、Cペプチドが濃縮された画分をイオン化源に供するステップと、
(c)タンデム質量分析により1種または複数のCペプチドイオンの量を決定するステップと
を含み、
ステップ(c)で決定されたイオンの量が、前記試料中のCペプチドの量に関連づけられる、方法。 - ステップ(c)で検出された前記1種または複数のイオンが、約1007.5±0.5の質量対電荷比(m/z)を有するプリカーサーイオンを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)で検出された1種または複数のイオンが、約927.6±0.5、785.4±0.5、および646.1±0.5の質量対電荷比(m/z)を有するイオンの群から選択される1種または複数の断片イオンを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)で検出された1種または複数のイオンが、約927.6±0.5、785.4±0.5、および646.1±0.5の質量対電荷比(m/z)を有するイオンの群から選択される2種以上の断片イオンを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)で決定された前記イオンを試料中のCペプチドの量に関連づけるステップが、前記2種以上の断片イオンの量を合計するステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化源がエレクトロスプレー(ESI)イオン化源である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 試料が1−D HPLCの前に固相抽出(SPE)に供される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記SPEおよびHPLCがオンライン処理で行われる、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が生体試料を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記試料がヒト由来である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が体液試料を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が血漿または血清を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 高分解能/高精度質量分析により試料中のCペプチドの量を決定する方法であって、
(a)Cペプチドを含有することが疑われる試料を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)に供してCペプチドが濃縮された画分を得るステップと、
(b)質量分析により検出し得る1種または複数のCペプチドイオンを発生させるのに適した条件下で、Cペプチドが濃縮された画分をイオン化源に供するステップと、
(c)高分解能/高精度質量分析により1種または複数のCペプチドイオンの量を決定するステップと
を含み、
ステップ(c)で決定されたイオンの量が、前記試料中のCペプチドの量に関連づけられる、方法。 - 前記高分解能/高精度質量分析が、10,000のFWHMおよび50ppmの質量精度で行われる、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記高分解能/高精度質量分析計が、高分解能/高精度飛行時間(TOF)質量分析計である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記HPLCが1−D HPLCである、請求項24に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)で決定された前記1種または複数のイオンが、約1007.5±0.5および1510.3±0.50の質量対電荷比(m/z)を有するイオンの群から選択されるイオンを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化源がエレクトロスプレー(ESI)イオン化源である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 試料がHPLCの前に固相抽出(SPE)に供される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記SPEおよびHPLCがオンライン処理で行われる、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が生体試料を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記試料がヒト由来である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が体液試料を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が血漿または血清を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
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