JP2016190078A - 改善された視力の質を提供する多焦点矯正具 - Google Patents
改善された視力の質を提供する多焦点矯正具 Download PDFInfo
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- 208000003164 Diplopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036346 Posterior capsule opacification Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/1613—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/1637—Correcting aberrations caused by inhomogeneities; correcting intrinsic aberrations, e.g. of the cornea, of the surface of the natural lens, aspheric, cylindrical, toric lenses
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- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
Abstract
Description
本願は、2009年9月1日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/238774号明細書の優先権の利益を主張し、米国仮特許出願第61/238774号明細書は参照によって全体として本明細書の一部を構成する。
Claims (19)
- 使用者の眼のパワーで動作し且つ使用者の眼のパワーを変化させるようになっている矯正光学レンズであって、
第1のパワーを有する、径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域であって、前記第1のパワーは、該径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域の半径が増大するにつれて増大するようになっている、径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域と、
第2のパワーを有する、径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域であって、前記第2のパワーは、該径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域の半径が増大するにつれて減少するようになっている、径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域とを具備し、
前記第1のパワーが前記第2のパワーよりも大きく、
前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域が正の球面収差を含み、前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域が負の球面収差を含み、
前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域及び第2遠方光学区域のサイズ及びパワーが前記使用者のデフォーカス光に対する可視性を弱めるようになっている、矯正光学レンズ。 - 前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域が前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域から径方向において隔てられる、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 前記第1のパワーが屈折光学部又は回折光学部のうちの少なくとも一つを用いて少なくとも部分的に実現される、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 前記第2のパワーが屈折光学部又は回折光学部のうちの少なくとも一つを用いて少なくとも部分的に実現される、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 当該矯正光学レンズが二焦点レンズを具備する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 当該矯正光学レンズが三焦点レンズを具備する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 当該矯正光学レンズが多焦点レンズを具備する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 当該矯正光学レンズがコンタクトレンズ(CL)を具備する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 当該矯正光学レンズが眼内レンズ(IOL)を具備する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 当該矯正光学レンズが角膜上レンズを具備する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 当該矯正光学レンズが角膜内レンズを具備する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域が第1の直径まで径方向外側に延在し、前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域が、少なくとも前記第1の直径と同じ大きさである第2の直径から径方向外側に延在する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域が第1の直径まで径方向外側に延在し、前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域が、少なくとも前記第1の直径と同じ大きさである第2の直径から径方向外側に延在する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域又は第2遠方光学区域のうちの少なくとも一つが略環形状を画成する、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域又は第2遠方光学区域を横切るパワー変化の量が、直径6mmの瞳孔について約0.1〜0.4μmのRMSの大きさを有する波面に比例する波面によって定義されうる、請求項1に記載の矯正光学レンズ。
- 使用者の第1の眼及び第2の眼のパワーで動作し且つ使用者の第1の眼及び第2の眼のパワーを変化させるようになっているシステムであって、
前記使用者の第1の眼と共に使用されるための第1矯正光学レンズであって、第1のパワーを有する、径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域を含み、前記第1のパワーは、前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域の半径が増大するにつれて増大するようになっている、第1矯正光学レンズと、
前記使用者の第2の眼と共に使用されるための第2矯正光学レンズであって、第2のパワーを有する、径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域を含み、前記第2のパワーは、前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域の半径が増大するにつれて減少するようになっている、第2矯正光学レンズとを具備し、
前記第1のパワーが前記第2のパワーよりも大きく、
前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域が正の球面収差を含み、前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域が負の球面収差を含み、
前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域及び第2遠方光学区域のサイズ及びパワーが前記使用者のデフォーカス光に対する可視性を弱めるようになっている、システム。 - 一つ以上のパワーを有するように光学レンズを適合させる方法において、
使用者の眼のパワーを得るステップと、
第1のパワーを有するように、前記レンズの径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域を形成するステップであって、前記第1のパワーは、前記使用者の眼のパワーと組み合わされるとき、前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域の半径が増大するにつれて増大する第1の正味のパワーをもたらすようになっている、ステップと、
第2のパワーを有するように、前記レンズの径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域を形成するステップであって、前記第2のパワーは、前記使用者の眼のパワーと組み合わされるとき、前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域の半径が増大するにつれて減少する第2の正味のパワーをもたらすようになっている、ステップと、
前記第1の正味のパワーが前記第2の正味のパワーよりも大きくなり、前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域が正の球面収差を含み、前記径方向に延在する第2遠方光学区域が負の球面収差を含むように、前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域及び第2遠方光学区域を適合させるステップと、
前記使用者のデフォーカス光に対する可視性を弱めるように、前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域及び第2遠方光学区域のサイズ及びパワーを適合させるステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記光学レンズが角膜上レンズ又は角膜内レンズを具備する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記使用者のデフォーカス光に対する可視性を弱めるように、前記径方向に延在する第1近方光学区域及び第2遠方光学区域のサイズ及びパワーを適合させる前記ステップが、更に、
前記レンズの光学プロファイルを成形するステップと、
前記レンズにおける分離の区域を操作するステップと、
前記レンズの屈折率を操作するステップと
のうちの少なくとも一つのステップを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
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