JP2016173364A - 融合反応器用材料配置構成および該材料配置構成を形成するための方法 - Google Patents
融合反応器用材料配置構成および該材料配置構成を形成するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016173364A JP2016173364A JP2016050422A JP2016050422A JP2016173364A JP 2016173364 A JP2016173364 A JP 2016173364A JP 2016050422 A JP2016050422 A JP 2016050422A JP 2016050422 A JP2016050422 A JP 2016050422A JP 2016173364 A JP2016173364 A JP 2016173364A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/19—Targets for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellets for irradiation by laser or charged particle beams
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Abstract
Description
2 中空室
4 発泡金属
6 触媒被膜
7 触媒被膜の触媒粒子
8 開始源/レーザー
10 キャビティ/カシミール形態部
12 沈積した超高密度水素
14 流体の導入
16 触媒
18 凝縮部
20 沈積部
22 開始エネルギー
24 融合プロセス
26 反応エネルギー
28 反応エネルギーの排出
30 材料配置構成
32 小さな孔
34 大きな孔
40 材料配置構成を形成する方法
42 担持材原料の供給
44 正に荷電された空隙の取り込み
Claims (15)
- 水素を凝縮可能に結合させて融合させるための発泡状担持材料(4)として形成されている少なくとも1つの材料を有する、融合反応器のための材料配置構成(30)において、
前記担持材料(4)が、水素原子を凝縮させるための正に荷電された空隙を備え、原子または分子を受容するための小さな孔(32)と、原子または分子を小さな孔(32)内へ搬送するための大きな孔(34)とを有している前記材料配置構成。 - 前記担持材料(4)が、融合(24)の間に少なくとも部分的に溶融可能であり、溶融工程後にその出発構造を有する、請求項1に記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 前記担持材料(4)がドーピングによって前記正に荷電された空隙を備えている、請求項1または2に記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 機械的安定および/または化学的安定および/または加速のための触媒被膜(6)として被着されている他の材料が設けられている、請求項1または2に記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 前記触媒被膜(6)が正に荷電された空隙を有している、請求項4に記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 前記担持材料が、ドーピングと、正に荷電された空隙を備えた触媒被膜(6)とによって置き換えられている、請求項1または2に記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 前記触媒被膜(6)が、融合(24)の間に少なくとも部分的に溶融可能であり、溶融工程後にその出発構造を有する、請求項4から6までのいずれか一つに記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 前記発泡状担持材料(4)および/または前記触媒被膜(6)が融合温度に耐えうる、請求項4から7までのいずれか一つに記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 前記担持材料(4)が金属酸化物、遷移金属、セラミックスまたは炭素構造物である、請求項1から8までのいずれか一つに記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 超伝導液を前記担持材料(4)上に形成可能であり、電磁共鳴の確率を向上させる、請求項1から9までのいずれか一つに記載の材料配置構成(30)。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか一つに記載の融合反応器用材料配置構成(30)を形成する方法(40)において、
担持材料原料(42)を供給すること、
前記担持材原料(42)を発泡状担持材料(4)に転換させること、
正に荷電された空隙(44)を前記発泡状担持材料(4)の内部および/または前記発泡状担持材料(4)上に取り込むこと、
を特徴とする、材料配置構成(30)を形成する方法(40)。 - 前記発泡状担持材料(4)を、触媒被膜(6)を用いて安定化させる、請求項11に記載の材料配置構成(30)を形成する方法(40)。
- 前記正に荷電された空隙(44)を前記担持材料(4)および/または前記触媒被膜(6)に取り込むためにドーピングを適用する、請求項11または12に記載の材料配置構成(30)を形成する方法(40)。
- 前記担持材料(4)をドーピングするために遷移金属または半金属を使用する、請求項11から13までのいずれか一つに記載の材料配置構成(30)を形成する方法(40)。
- 前記正に荷電された空隙(44)を前記担持材料(4)上に取り込むため、前記触媒被膜(6)を使用する、請求項11から14までのいずれか一つに記載の材料配置構成(30)を形成する方法(40)。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015103843.9 | 2015-03-16 | ||
DE102015103843 | 2015-03-16 | ||
DE102015114749.1A DE102015114749A1 (de) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-09-03 | Materialanordnung für einen Fusionsreaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE102015114749.1 | 2015-09-03 |
Publications (1)
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JP2016173364A true JP2016173364A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
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JP2016050421A Pending JP2016173363A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | 超高密度水素を生成し融合させるための方法および装置 |
JP2016050422A Pending JP2016173364A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | 融合反応器用材料配置構成および該材料配置構成を形成するための方法 |
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JP2016050421A Pending JP2016173363A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | 超高密度水素を生成し融合させるための方法および装置 |
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US (2) | US20170022055A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2016173363A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2923913C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102015114749A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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SE1651504A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-10-31 | Ultrafusion Nuclear Power Unp Ab | Apparatus for generating muons with intended use in a fusion reactor |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06324167A (ja) * | 1990-08-02 | 1994-11-25 | Tamura Naoki | 平和的な目的のための水素・核融合方法 |
JPH0784076A (ja) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-03-31 | Hiroshi Kubota | 常温核融合装置 |
JP2003066176A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-03-05 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 非熱核融合発電方法および非熱核融合発電装置 |
JP2003130979A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 核融合反応装置 |
JP2003270372A (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 無反跳非熱核融合反応生成方法及び無反跳非熱核融合エネルギー発生装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1551032A4 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2008-03-26 | Yoshiaki Arata | HYDROGEN CONDENSATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HEAT USING THE SAME |
ITMI20080629A1 (it) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-10 | Pascucci Maddalena | Processo ed apparecchiatura per ottenere reazioni esotermiche, in particolare da nickel ed idrogeno. |
EP2680271A1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | Leif Holmlid | Method and apparatus for generating energy through inertial confinement fusion |
WO2014028361A1 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-20 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Method and apparatus for generating neutrons from metals under thermal shock |
-
2015
- 2015-09-03 DE DE102015114749.1A patent/DE102015114749A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-03 DE DE102015114744.0A patent/DE102015114744A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 US US15/070,175 patent/US20170022055A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-15 JP JP2016050421A patent/JP2016173363A/ja active Pending
- 2016-03-15 US US15/070,172 patent/US20170025191A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-15 CA CA2923913A patent/CA2923913C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-03-15 CA CA2923912A patent/CA2923912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-15 JP JP2016050422A patent/JP2016173364A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06324167A (ja) * | 1990-08-02 | 1994-11-25 | Tamura Naoki | 平和的な目的のための水素・核融合方法 |
JPH0784076A (ja) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-03-31 | Hiroshi Kubota | 常温核融合装置 |
JP2003066176A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-03-05 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 非熱核融合発電方法および非熱核融合発電装置 |
JP2003130979A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 核融合反応装置 |
JP2003270372A (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 無反跳非熱核融合反応生成方法及び無反跳非熱核融合エネルギー発生装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2923913C (en) | 2018-05-01 |
CA2923913A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 |
JP2016173363A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
CA2923912A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 |
DE102015114749A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 |
US20170022055A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
DE102015114744A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 |
US20170025191A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
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