JP2016173363A - 超高密度水素を生成し融合させるための方法および装置 - Google Patents
超高密度水素を生成し融合させるための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005457 Black-body radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/19—Targets for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellets for irradiation by laser or charged particle beams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Abstract
Description
2 中空室
4 発泡金属
6 触媒被膜
7 触媒被膜の触媒粒子
8 開始源/レーザー
10 キャビティ/カシミール形態部
12 沈積した超高密度水素
14 流体の導入
16 触媒
18 凝縮物
20 沈積部
22 開始エネルギー
24 融合プロセス
26 反応エネルギー
28 反応エネルギーの排出
Claims (13)
- 分子水素を少なくとも1つの中空室内へ導入し、触媒を作用させるようにして、超高密度水素を生成し融合させるのための方法において、
前記分子水素の凝縮を前記中空室の触媒にて開始して前記超高密度水素を形成させるステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの中空室内での前記超高密度水素の凝縮を開始させるステップと、
反応熱を前記少なくとも1つの中空室から排出させるステップと、
を含んでいることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記分子水素を、前記超高密度水素に凝縮させた後に結合させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 融合を電気的、電磁的または機械的に開始する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの中空室から排出される反応熱を、融合をさらに開始するために利用する、請求項1から3までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの中空室から排出される反応熱を機械エネルギー、電気エネルギーまたは化学エネルギーに変換する、請求項1から4までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 請求項1から4までのいずれか一つに記載の方法を実施するための装置であって、分子水素を受容するための少なくとも1つの中空室と、前記分子水素に触媒作用する触媒と、融合を開始させるための開始源とを備えた前記装置において、
前記少なくとも1つの中空室が、発泡金属または発泡セラミックスの少なくとも1つの孔または空隙であり、前記孔または空隙が、その表面の少なくとも一部において前記触媒によって取り囲まれ、電磁波に対する少なくとも部分的な透過性を有していることを特徴とする装置。 - 前記触媒が触媒被膜の形態を有している、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記触媒が粒状構造を有している、請求項6または7に記載の装置。
- 前記分子水素が前記触媒被膜で前記超高密度水素に凝縮可能である、請求項6または7に記載の装置。
- 前記超高密度水素が前記触媒被膜内で結合可能である、請求項6から8までのいずれか一つに記載の装置。
- 前記触媒被膜が酸化チタンを有している、請求項6から9までのいずれか一つに記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの中空室の表面が、凝縮された前記超高密度水素によってコーティング可能である、請求項6から11までのいずれか一つに記載の装置。
- 高圧で前記超高密度水素を形成させるため、前記触媒に更なる金属を添加する、請求項6から12までのいずれか一つに記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015103843.9 | 2015-03-16 | ||
DE102015103843 | 2015-03-16 | ||
DE102015114744.0A DE102015114744A1 (de) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-09-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen und zum Fusionieren von ultradichtem Wasserstoff |
DE102015114744.0 | 2015-09-03 |
Publications (1)
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JP2016173363A true JP2016173363A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016050421A Pending JP2016173363A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | 超高密度水素を生成し融合させるための方法および装置 |
JP2016050422A Pending JP2016173364A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | 融合反応器用材料配置構成および該材料配置構成を形成するための方法 |
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JP2016050422A Pending JP2016173364A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | 融合反応器用材料配置構成および該材料配置構成を形成するための方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20170022055A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2016173363A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2923913C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102015114749A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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SE1651504A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-10-31 | Ultrafusion Nuclear Power Unp Ab | Apparatus for generating muons with intended use in a fusion reactor |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06324167A (ja) * | 1990-08-02 | 1994-11-25 | Tamura Naoki | 平和的な目的のための水素・核融合方法 |
JPH0784076A (ja) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-03-31 | Hiroshi Kubota | 常温核融合装置 |
JP2003066176A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-03-05 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 非熱核融合発電方法および非熱核融合発電装置 |
JP2003130979A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 核融合反応装置 |
JP2003270372A (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 無反跳非熱核融合反応生成方法及び無反跳非熱核融合エネルギー発生装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1551032A4 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2008-03-26 | Yoshiaki Arata | HYDROGEN CONDENSATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HEAT USING THE SAME |
ITMI20080629A1 (it) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-10 | Pascucci Maddalena | Processo ed apparecchiatura per ottenere reazioni esotermiche, in particolare da nickel ed idrogeno. |
EP2680271A1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | Leif Holmlid | Method and apparatus for generating energy through inertial confinement fusion |
WO2014028361A1 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-20 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Method and apparatus for generating neutrons from metals under thermal shock |
-
2015
- 2015-09-03 DE DE102015114749.1A patent/DE102015114749A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-03 DE DE102015114744.0A patent/DE102015114744A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 US US15/070,175 patent/US20170022055A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-15 JP JP2016050421A patent/JP2016173363A/ja active Pending
- 2016-03-15 US US15/070,172 patent/US20170025191A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-15 CA CA2923913A patent/CA2923913C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-03-15 CA CA2923912A patent/CA2923912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-15 JP JP2016050422A patent/JP2016173364A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06324167A (ja) * | 1990-08-02 | 1994-11-25 | Tamura Naoki | 平和的な目的のための水素・核融合方法 |
JPH0784076A (ja) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-03-31 | Hiroshi Kubota | 常温核融合装置 |
JP2003066176A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-03-05 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 非熱核融合発電方法および非熱核融合発電装置 |
JP2003130979A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 核融合反応装置 |
JP2003270372A (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | Hidetsugu Ikegami | 無反跳非熱核融合反応生成方法及び無反跳非熱核融合エネルギー発生装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2923913C (en) | 2018-05-01 |
CA2923913A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 |
CA2923912A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 |
DE102015114749A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 |
US20170022055A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
DE102015114744A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 |
JP2016173364A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
US20170025191A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
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