JP2016169172A - 幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤及び増殖促進剤 - Google Patents
幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤及び増殖促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(1)トリテルペン酸を有効成分として含有する、幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤。
(2)トリテルペン酸を有効成分として含有する、幹細胞の増殖促進剤。
(3)トリテルペン酸を有効成分として含有する、創傷治癒剤。
(4)トリテルペン酸が、オレアノール酸又はウルソール酸である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の剤。
(5)(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の剤を含む、医薬品又は医薬部外品。
(6)幹細胞を、トリテルペン酸を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の製造方法。
(7)幹細胞を、トリテルペン酸を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の未分化状態維持方法。
(8)幹細胞を、トリテルペン酸を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の増殖促進方法。
本発明に係る幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤若しくは増殖促進剤、又は創傷治癒剤は、トリテルペン酸を有効成分として含有する。
オレアノール酸:和光純薬工業株式会社
ウルソール酸:シグマ社
1-パルミチン-3-リノレイン:インドファインケミカルカンパニー
1,3-ジリノレイン:NU−CHEK−PREP
以下に、被験物質としてトリテルペン酸、脂肪酸グリセリド、又はトリテルペン酸と脂肪酸グリセリドの混合物を用いた、幹細胞に対する未分化状態維持効果及び増殖促進効果の実験例とその結果を示す。なお、トリテルペン酸と脂肪酸グリセリドの混合物を用いる場合、その比率は1:1(重量比)とした。
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium培養液(Gibco社製)に、ウシ胎児血清(FBS、15%、Sigma社製)、ヌクレオシド液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、非必須アミノ酸液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、β2−メルカプトエタノール液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、L−グルタミン液(100倍希釈、大日本製薬社製)、ペニシリン(100unit/mL、Sigma社製)とストレプトマイシン(100μg/mL、Sigma社製)を加えて調製した培地を用いて、マウス胚性幹細胞(マウスES細胞:コスモバイオ社製)を、ゼラチン(Sigma社製)でコートした6cmディッシュに5x105個播種し、被験物質を最終濃度が0.0005%になるように培地に添加し、3日間培養を続けた。
ATGCCTGCAGTTTTTCATCC(配列番号1)
GAGGCAGGTCTTCAGAGGAA(配列番号2)
Gapdh(内部標準)用のプライマーセット:
TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC(配列番号3)
TCTTCTGGGTGGCAGTGATG(配列番号4)
これらの試験結果を以下の表2に示す。
ヒト幹細胞培養液(TOYOBO社製)を用いて培養したヒト体性幹細胞(DSファーマバイオメディカル社製)を、6cmディッシュに3x105個播種し、被験物質としてトリテルペン酸又は脂肪酸グリセリドを最終濃度が0.0005%になるように添加し、3日間培養を続けた。なお、被験物質としてトリテルペン酸と脂肪酸グリセリドの混合物を用いる場合、その比率は1:1(重量比)とした。
これらの試験結果を以下の表3に示す。
創傷治癒を促進する有効性の評価方法として、一般的に実施されているスクラッチアッセイ(特開2013−18756号公報)を行った。具体的には、ヒト体性幹細胞を3.5cmディッシュに5x105個播種し、ヒト幹細胞培養液を用いてコンフルエントになるまで培養した後、ディッシュの底面を滅菌チップの先端で引っ掻き、細胞シートに間隙を作製した。その後、被験物質を最終濃度が0.0005%になるように添加した培地に置換し、48時間後に細胞の間隙の回復割合を評価した。なお、回復前後の画像を取得する際に位相差顕微鏡下で同一の区域を得ることができるように、上記スクラッチの近傍に、基準点として利用できる印をつけた。
トリテルペン酸としてオレアノール酸又はウルソール酸、トリテルペン酸に併用する脂肪酸グリセリドとして1-パルミチン-3-リノレイン又は1,3-ジリノレインを配合した製品の処方例を以下に示す。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.オレアノール酸 0.02
2.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
3.グリセリン 2.0
4.キサンタンガム 0.02
5.クエン酸 0.01
6.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
7.エタノール 5.0
8.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
9.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(40E.O.) 0.1
10.香料 0.1
11.精製水 残量
成分2〜6及び11と、成分1及び7〜10をそれぞれ均一に溶解した後、両者を混合し濾過しローションを調製する。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ウルソール酸 0.1
2.スクワラン 5.5
3.オリーブ油 3.0
4.ステアリン酸 2.0
5.ミツロウ 2.0
6.ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 3.5
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ベヘニルアルコール 1.5
9.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.5
10.香料 0.1
11.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
12.パラオキシ安息香酸エチル 0.05
13.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.5
14.精製水 残量
成分1〜9を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分11〜14を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。次いで、油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分10を加え、さらに30℃まで冷却して製品(クリーム1)とする。
処方例2において、ウルソール酸0.1重量%をウルソール酸0.05重量%と1-パルミチン-3-リノレイン0.05重量%に置き換えたものをクリーム2とした。
処方例2において、ウルソール酸0.1重量%をオレアノール酸0.05重量%と1,3-ジリノレイン0.05重量%に置き換えたものをクリーム3とした。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.オレアノール酸 0.1
2.スクワラン 5.0
3.オリーブ油 5.0
4.ホホバ油 5.0
5.セタノール 1.5
6.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート(20E.O.) 2.0
9.香料 0.1
10.プロピレングリコール 1.0
11.グリセリン 2.0
12.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
13.精製水 残量
成分1〜8を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分10〜13を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分9を加え、さらに30℃まで冷却して製品とする。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ウルソール酸 0.1
2.エタノール 5.0
3.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
4.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(20E.O.) 0.1
5.香料 適量
6.1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
7.グリセリン 5.0
8.キサンタンガム 0.1
9.カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
10.水酸化カリウム 0.2
11.精製水 残量
成分1〜5と、成分6〜11をそれぞれ均一に溶解し、両者を混合して製品とする。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.オレアノール酸 2.0
2.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(30E.O.) 2.0
3.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 10.0
4.流動パラフィン 5.0
5.セタノール 6.0
6.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
7.プロピレングリコール 10.0
8.精製水 残量
成分1〜5を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分6〜8を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化し、かき混ぜながら30℃まで冷却して製品(軟膏1)とする。
処方例7において、オレアノール酸2.0重量%をオレアノール酸1.0重量%と1-パルミチン-3-リノレイン1.0重量%に置き換えたものを軟膏2とした。
処方例7において、オレアノール酸2.0重量%をウルソール酸1.0重量%と1,3-ジリノレイン1.0重量%に置き換えたものを軟膏3とした。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ウルソール酸 0.1
2.ポリビニルアルコール 12.0
3.エタノール 5.0
4.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
5.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
6.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(20E.O.) 0.5
7.クエン酸 0.1
8.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
9.香料 適量
10.精製水 残量
成分1〜10を均一に溶解し製品とする。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.オレアノール酸 1.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 25.0
3.カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 20.0
4.微結晶セルロース 40.0
5.ポリビニルピロリドン 8.0
6.タルク 6.0
成分1〜5を混合し、次いで10%の水を結合剤として加えて、押出し造粒後乾燥する。成形した顆粒に成分6を加えて混合し打錠する。1錠0.52gとする。
処方 配合量(重量%)
1.ウルソール酸 0.01
2.ステビア 0.05
3.リンゴ酸 5.0
4.香料 0.1
5.精製水 残量
成分1〜4を成分5の一部の精製水に撹拌溶解する。次いで、成分5の残りの精製水を加えて混合し、90℃に加熱して50mLのガラス瓶に充填する。
Claims (8)
- トリテルペン酸を有効成分として含有する、幹細胞の未分化状態維持剤。
- トリテルペン酸を有効成分として含有する、幹細胞の増殖促進剤。
- トリテルペン酸を有効成分として含有する、創傷治癒剤。
- トリテルペン酸が、オレアノール酸又はウルソール酸である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の剤を含む、医薬品又は医薬部外品。
- 幹細胞を、トリテルペン酸を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の製造方法。
- 幹細胞を、トリテルペン酸を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の未分化状態維持方法。
- 幹細胞を、トリテルペン酸を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、幹細胞の増殖促進方法。
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