JP2016159751A - Air conditioner for vehicle preventing noise occurrence - Google Patents

Air conditioner for vehicle preventing noise occurrence Download PDF

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JP2016159751A
JP2016159751A JP2015039693A JP2015039693A JP2016159751A JP 2016159751 A JP2016159751 A JP 2016159751A JP 2015039693 A JP2015039693 A JP 2015039693A JP 2015039693 A JP2015039693 A JP 2015039693A JP 2016159751 A JP2016159751 A JP 2016159751A
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door
interval
air conditioner
case
peripheral wall
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JP6371240B2 (en
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亮介 金森
Ryosuke Kanamori
亮介 金森
豊 七間
Yutaka Shichima
豊 七間
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Valeo Japan Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner for a vehicle in which a blower is arranged to be eccentric from an outside air introducing opening, capable of preventing an inside air that flows a gap between an intake case and an intake door from generating a wind noise during an inside/outside air mixing mode.SOLUTION: An air conditioner 1 for a vehicle is provided with air flow deceleration means which controls a gap between an intake door 1-4 of an inside/outside air switching part 2 and an intake case 1-5, so that air flows 4, 5 passing the gap is decelerated to prevent noise.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、騒音の発生を防止した車両用空調装置に関する。更に詳しくは、送風機により、取り入れられた内外気が温調されて室内に送り込まれる車両用空調装置において、内外気を切り換えるインテークドアが、送風機と外気導入口と内気吸込口に連結されたインテークケースにより内包されており、送風機が外気導入口に対して偏心して配置されている場合に発生する騒音を防止した車両用空調装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner that prevents generation of noise. More specifically, in a vehicle air conditioner in which the inside and outside air taken in is temperature-controlled by a blower and is sent into the room, an intake case in which an intake door for switching the inside and outside air is connected to the blower, the outside air introduction port, and the inside air suction port It is related with the vehicle air conditioner which prevented the noise which generate | occur | produces when it is enclosed and is arranged eccentrically with respect to an external air inlet.

ヒーター・クーラーからの空気を混合する温度調節機能を備えた車両用空調装置は1980年代に一般化し、現在では、振動や騒音がなく、快適な自動車室内を快適にするだけでなく、窓の曇りを防止する安全性にも不可欠な機器である。 Air conditioners for vehicles with a temperature control function that mixes air from heaters and coolers became common in the 1980s, and now there is no vibration or noise, not only making a comfortable car interior comfortable, but also fogging windows It is an indispensable device for safety.

近年では、自動車室内のスペースを確保することが重視され、空調装置の小型化が強く望まれている。車両のセンターコンソール部に搭載され、送風機の車両下方に冷却用熱交換器等の温調手段が配置される縦置き形式の一体型空調装置は、その一例である(特許文献1)。 In recent years, emphasis has been placed on securing a space in an automobile interior, and downsizing of an air conditioner is strongly desired. One example is a vertically installed integrated air conditioner that is mounted on a center console portion of a vehicle and in which temperature adjusting means such as a heat exchanger for cooling is disposed below the blower (Patent Document 1).

このように、制限された空間に空調装置を設置するためには、送風機を小型化したり、空気通路を狭くする必要があり、風量の低下、並びに、通気抵抗の増加がもたらす乱流や空気剥離現象による騒音という問題が生起する。また、従来より、熱交換器を内包するケーシングにおいて、送風機が助手席側に偏心して配置される場合も多く、助手席の足元のスペース拡大の観点から、車両高さ方向及び車両前後方向の小型化が求められている(非特許文献1)。 Thus, in order to install an air conditioner in a restricted space, it is necessary to downsize the blower or narrow the air passage, and the turbulent flow and air separation caused by the decrease in air volume and the increase in ventilation resistance The problem of noise due to the phenomenon occurs. Further, conventionally, in a casing containing a heat exchanger, the blower is often arranged eccentrically on the passenger seat side, and from the viewpoint of expanding the space at the feet of the passenger seat, the vehicle height direction and the vehicle longitudinal direction are small. (Non-Patent Document 1).

そこで、小型化と低騒音化を両立した車両用空調装置として、送風機という観点からは、翼形状とスクロール形状の最適化が図られている(非特許文献1)。一方、空調装置内部の通気抵抗の低減という観点からは、ディンプルやリブ等の騒音防止構造を設けて、乱流や空気剥離現象を抑制し、騒音を防止することも試みられている(特許文献2)。 Therefore, as a vehicle air conditioner that achieves both miniaturization and noise reduction, optimization of the blade shape and the scroll shape has been achieved from the viewpoint of a blower (Non-Patent Document 1). On the other hand, from the viewpoint of reducing the airflow resistance inside the air conditioner, noise prevention structures such as dimples and ribs are provided to suppress turbulent flow and air separation, thereby preventing noise (Patent Literature). 2).

特開2003−34114号公報JP 2003-34114 A 特開2006−151068号公報JP 2006-151068 A

酒井雅晴他,「車両空調用送風機の低騒音化」,デンソーテクニカルレビュー,Vol.10,No.1(2005)pp.71〜77Masaharu Sakai et al., “Lowering the noise of blowers for vehicle air conditioning”, Denso Technical Review, Vol. 10, no. 1 (2005) pp. 71-77

しかしながら、上記した送風機が助手席側、或いは運転席側に偏心して配置される車両用空調装置の場合、送風機の翼形状とスクロール形状だけでは解決できない騒音が発生するという問題がある。また、ディンプルやリブ等の騒音防止構造が乱流や空気剥離現象を抑制する効果はみとめられるものの、適切に設置しなければ騒音を防止できないという課題がある。 However, in the case of a vehicle air conditioner in which the above-described blower is eccentrically arranged on the passenger seat side or the driver seat side, there is a problem that noise that cannot be solved only by the blade shape and scroll shape of the blower is generated. In addition, although noise prevention structures such as dimples and ribs have the effect of suppressing turbulence and air separation, there is a problem that noise cannot be prevented unless properly installed.

本発明者らは、上記課題を検討した結果、内気と外気を混合する内外気切換部におけるインテークドアとインテークケースとの間隙を通過する風切音が原因である可能性が高いことを見出した。すなわち、送風機が助手席側に(或いは運転席側に)偏心するため、外気から送風機に至る経路が蛇行する。すると、インテークドアが外気を取込む位置(外気導入位置)にある外気導入モード、あるいは内気と外気との混合状態の空気を取込む位置(内外気混合位置)にある内外気混合モードのとき、インテークドアの内部に流れる外気が、経路が蛇行したことにより均一に流れず、過度に減圧した空間が形成される。そして、過度に減圧した空間を解消するため、内外気混合モードのときに、本来は送風機に吸込まれる内気の一部がインテークドアとインテークケースとの間隙を風切音を発生しつつ通過し、過度に減圧された空間へと流れるのである。そこで、本発明は、インテークドアとインテークケースとの間隙を通過する風切音による騒音を防止した車両用空調装置の提供を目的としている。   As a result of examining the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that there is a high possibility that a wind noise passing through the gap between the intake door and the intake case in the inside / outside air switching unit that mixes the inside air and the outside air is the cause. . That is, since the blower is eccentric to the passenger seat side (or to the driver seat side), the path from the outside air to the blower meanders. Then, in the outside air introduction mode in which the intake door takes in the outside air (outside air introduction position), or in the inside / outside air mixing mode in the position where the mixed air of the inside air and outside air is taken in (inside / outside air mixing position), The outside air that flows inside the intake door does not flow uniformly due to the meandering path, and a space that is excessively decompressed is formed. In order to eliminate the excessively decompressed space, part of the inside air that is originally sucked into the blower passes through the gap between the intake door and the intake case while generating a wind noise in the inside / outside air mixing mode. It flows into an excessively decompressed space. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioner that prevents noise caused by wind noise that passes through a gap between an intake door and an intake case.

更に詳しくは、図1、2、及び、3に示したように、内部にモータとファンとが配置された送風機(1‐6)と、温調手段(外観から見えない)と、一対のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4及び5)を含むドア連結部(1‐4‐1及び2)とドア周辺縁部(1‐4‐6)を含むドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)とを有するインテークドア(1‐4)と、インテークドア(1‐4)を内包し、送風機(1‐6)の中心軸(A)に対し,インテークドア(1‐4)の回動軸(1‐4‐7及び8)方向に偏心して配置された外気導入口(1‐1)を有するインテークケース(1−5)とからなる車両用空調装置において、側面内気吸込口(1‐2)側のインテークドア(1‐4)の第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とインテークケース(1−5)の側面内気吸込口(1‐2)側の第1のケース側壁(1‐5‐1)との間隙を通過する風切音による騒音を防止した車両用空調装置の提供を目的としている。   More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the blower (1-6) in which the motor and the fan are arranged, the temperature control means (not visible from the outside), and a pair of doors Door connecting part (1-4-1 and 2) including connecting edge (1-4-4 and 5) and door peripheral wall part (1-4-3) including door peripheral edge (1-4-6) Intake door (1-4) including the intake door (1-4), and the rotation axis of the intake door (1-4) with respect to the central axis (A) of the blower (1-6) ( Side air inlet (1-2) in a vehicle air conditioner comprising an intake case (1-5) having an outside air inlet (1-1) arranged eccentrically in the direction of 1-4-7 and 8) A first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including a first door connecting edge (1-4-4) of a side intake door (1-4); A vehicle air conditioner that prevents noise due to wind noise passing through a gap between the take-case (1-5) and the first case side wall (1-5-1) on the side air inlet (1-2) side of the take case (1-5) The purpose is to provide.

本発明の車両用空調装置は、上記課題を解決するために、側面内気吸込口(1‐2)側のインテークドア(1‐4)の第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とインテークケース(1−5)の側面内気吸込口(1‐2)側の第1のケース側壁(1‐5‐1)との間隙を通過する空気の風速を減速させる通風減速手段を設けたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention has the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) of the intake door (1-4) on the side air inlet (1-2) side. Between the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including the first case side wall (1-5-1) on the side air intake port (1-2) side of the intake case (1-5) Ventilation speed reduction means for reducing the wind speed of the air passing through is provided.

上記通風減速手段は限定されるものではないが、製造コストや騒音防止効果等を考慮すると、例えば、次のような手段が好ましい。   Although the said ventilation reduction means is not limited, Taking the manufacturing cost, the noise prevention effect, etc. into consideration, the following means are preferable, for example.

第1に、側面内気吸込口(1‐2)側のインテークドア(1‐4)の第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とインテークケース(1−5)の側面内気吸込口(1‐2)側の第1のケース側壁(1‐5‐1)との最小の間隔を広げる方法である。 First, the first door connecting portion (1-4-) including the first door connecting edge portion (1-4-4) of the intake door (1-4) on the side air intake port (1-2) side. This is a method of widening the minimum distance between 1) and the first case side wall (1-5-1) on the side air intake port (1-2) side of the intake case (1-5).

具体的には、上記間隔を第1間隔(7)とし、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と対を成す他方の第2のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐5)を含む第2のドア連結部(1‐4‐2)と、第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)と対を成す他方の第2のケース側壁(1‐5‐2)との最小の間隔を第2間隔(8)とすると、第1間隔(7)が第2間隔よりも大きくなるように配設する方法であり、第1間隔(7)が第2間隔(8)の略1.2〜3.0倍の寸法であることが好ましい。更に好適には、第1間隔(7)を第2間隔(8)の略1.5倍の寸法とする。   Specifically, the above interval is the first interval (7), and the other is paired with the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including the first door connecting edge portion (1-4-4). The second door connecting part (1-4-2) including the second door connecting edge part (1-4-5) and the other paired with the first case side wall part (1-5-1) If the minimum distance from the second case side wall (1-5-2) is the second distance (8), the first distance (7) is larger than the second distance. The first interval (7) is preferably about 1.2 to 3.0 times the second interval (8). More preferably, the first interval (7) is approximately 1.5 times larger than the second interval (8).

また、ドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)を含むドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)とケース周壁(1‐5‐3)との最小の間隔を第3間隔(図は省略)とすると、第1間隔(7)が第3間隔(図は省略)よりも大きくなるように配設する方法であり、第1間隔(7)が第3間隔(図は省略)の略1.2〜3.0倍の寸法であることが好ましい。更に好適には、第1間隔(7)を第3間隔(図は省略)の略1.5倍の寸法とする。 Further, the minimum distance between the door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) including the door peripheral wall edge portion (1-4-6) and the case peripheral wall (1-5-3) is a third interval (not shown). Then, it is the method of arrange | positioning so that a 1st space | interval (7) may become larger than a 3rd space | interval (a figure is abbreviate | omitted), and a 1st space | interval (7) is the 1.2th of the 3rd space | interval (a figure abbreviate | omitted). It is preferable that it is a dimension of -3.0 times. More preferably, the first interval (7) is approximately 1.5 times larger than the third interval (not shown).

更に具体的には、従来の第1間隔(7)、第2間隔(8)、及び、第3間隔(図は省略)がほぼ等しく、2mm未満である場合に風切音による騒音が激しいため、第1間隔を2mm以上にすることが好ましく、2.2mm以上にすることがより好ましく、2.5mm以上にすることがより更に好ましい。しかし、間隔が広すぎると、自動車室内のスペース確保という本発明の車両用空調装置の本来の目的である小型化を図れないため、可能な限り間隔は狭くなければならず、広くとも5mm以下とすることが好ましい。 More specifically, since the conventional first interval (7), second interval (8), and third interval (not shown) are substantially equal and less than 2 mm, noise due to wind noise is severe. The first interval is preferably 2 mm or more, more preferably 2.2 mm or more, and even more preferably 2.5 mm or more. However, if the interval is too wide, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, which is to secure the space in the automobile interior, cannot be reduced in size, so the interval must be as narrow as possible, and at most 5 mm or less. It is preferable to do.

通風減速手段の第2の態様としては、従来のインテークドア(1‐4)の形状では、インテークドア(1−4)の第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)とにかけて形成されている入隅部を取り除く方法である。入隅部を取り除くことによって、インテークドア(1‐4)内に吸込まれた内気(4)の流れ(4−1)及び導入された外気(3)の流れ(3‐1)が、インテークドア(1‐4)内で送風機(1‐6)方向に通気する形状であれば特に制限はないが、ドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)から第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)にかけてなだらかな曲面を形成することが好ましい。外気(3)の流れ(3−1)がインテークドア(1−4)の内部に円滑に流入し、過度に減圧した空間の形成を防止して、風切音による騒音を防止できる。なお、なだらかな曲面とは、球面状であっても良いし、放射線状であっても良く、特に制限はない。 As a second mode of the ventilation speed reducing means, in the shape of the conventional intake door (1-4), the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) of the intake door (1-4) and the door peripheral wall portion ( This is a method of removing the corners formed by 1-4-3). By removing the corner, the flow (4-1) of the inside air (4) sucked into the intake door (1-4) and the flow (3-1) of the introduced outside air (3) are changed into the intake door. (1-4) is not particularly limited as long as it is ventilated in the direction of the blower (1-6), but from the door peripheral wall (1-4-3) to the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) ) To form a gentle curved surface. The flow (3-1) of the outside air (3) smoothly flows into the intake door (1-4), prevents formation of an excessively decompressed space, and prevents noise due to wind noise. The gentle curved surface may be spherical or radial, and is not particularly limited.

通風減速手段の第2の態様であるなだらかな曲面を成形する方法も、特に限定されるものではないが、従来のインテークドア(1‐4)のドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)と第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とにかけて形成されている入隅部を埋め込んでも良いし、窪みを形成してもよい。具体的に製造する場合、プラスチック製のインテークドアを作製する際に、なだらかな曲面が得られるように所望の金型を設計、製造し、連続的に射出成形することが好ましい。 The method of forming the gently curved surface, which is the second mode of the ventilation speed reducing means, is not particularly limited, but the door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) of the conventional intake door (1-4) and A corner portion formed over one door connecting portion (1-4-1) may be embedded, or a recess may be formed. When producing specifically, when producing a plastic intake door, it is preferable to design and manufacture a desired mold so that a gentle curved surface can be obtained, and continuously injection-mold.

上記の内、窪みを形成する方法を採用する場合は、入隅部を取り除いた分、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と第1のケース側壁(1‐5‐1)との間隔の寸法が増えるため、空気の流れ(6)が減速され、上記したインテークドア(1−4)の内部に外気(3)の流れ(3‐1)が円滑に流入する効果との相乗効果により、騒音を防止する効果が更に発揮される。 Of the above, when the method of forming the depression is adopted, the first door connecting portion (1-4-4) including the first door connecting edge portion (1-4-4) is obtained by removing the corner portion. 1) and the first case side wall (1-5-1) increase in size, the air flow (6) is decelerated, and the outside air (3) is introduced into the intake door (1-4). The effect of preventing noise is further exerted by a synergistic effect with the effect of smoothly flowing the flow (3-1).

通風減速手段の第3の態様は、従来のインテークドア(1‐4)において、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)の外側及び/もしくはドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)を含むドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)の外側の少なくとも一部に通気抵抗増加素子を配設する方法である。また、同様に、第1のケース側壁(1‐5‐1)の内側及び/もしくはケース周壁部(1‐5‐3)の内側の少なくとも一部に通気抵抗増加素子を配設する方法である。このような通気抵抗増加素子は、インテークドアとインテークケースのどちらか一方にのみ配設しても良いが、インテークドアとインテークケースの両側に配設することがより好ましい。また、配設する場所も、インテークドア及びインテークケースの製造上、可能な限り少ない程好ましく、従来のインテークドア(1‐4)の第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)の外側及び/もしくは第1のケース側壁(1‐5‐1)の内側の少なくとも一部に通気抵抗増加素子を配設することが最も好ましい。 The third mode of the ventilation speed reduction means is the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) in the conventional intake door (1-4). And / or a ventilation resistance increasing element on at least a part of the outside of the door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) including the door peripheral wall edge portion (1-4-6). Similarly, the airflow resistance increasing element is disposed on at least a part of the inside of the first case side wall (1-5-1) and / or the inside of the case peripheral wall (1-5-3). . Such a ventilation resistance increasing element may be disposed only on one of the intake door and the intake case, but is preferably disposed on both sides of the intake door and the intake case. In addition, it is preferable that the arrangement location is as small as possible in the manufacture of the intake door and the intake case, and includes the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) of the conventional intake door (1-4). Most preferably, a ventilation resistance increasing element is disposed on at least a part of the outside of the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) and / or the inside of the first case side wall (1-5-1).

更に、通風減速手段の第3の態様である通気抵抗増加素子は、乱流や空気剥離現象を妨げることができる形状であれば制限はない。例えば、次のようなものが挙げられる。ゴルフボール等に形成されるディンプルや円柱状のリブを必要最低限設ける方法である。また、通気方向に対し略直交方向に、断面が三角形状や四角形状の突起を並列的に必要最低限設ける方法である。具体的に製造する場合、プラスチック製のインテークドア(1‐4)及びインテークケース(1‐5)を作製する際に、上記通気抵抗増加素子が得られるように所望の金型を設計、製造し、連続的に射出成形することが好ましい。 Further, the ventilation resistance increasing element which is the third aspect of the ventilation speed reducing means is not limited as long as it can prevent the turbulent flow and the air separation phenomenon. For example, the following can be mentioned. In this method, dimples and cylindrical ribs formed on a golf ball or the like are provided as a minimum. Further, it is a method in which protrusions having a triangular or quadrangular cross section are provided in parallel in a direction substantially perpendicular to the ventilation direction. Specifically, when producing the plastic intake door (1-4) and the intake case (1-5), design and manufacture a desired mold so as to obtain the above-mentioned ventilation resistance increasing element. It is preferable to perform injection molding continuously.

本発明により、送風機が助手席側、或いは運転席側に偏心して配置される車両用空調装置が増加する中で、内外気を混合する内外気切換部のインテークドアとインテークケースとの間隙が原因となる騒音を防止することが可能となり、従来技術だけでは解決することができなかった、車両用空調装置の小型化及び低騒音化を実現することができる。   According to the present invention, the increase in the number of vehicle air conditioners in which the blower is eccentrically arranged on the passenger seat side or on the driver seat side causes a gap between the intake door and the intake case of the inside / outside air switching unit that mixes the inside and outside air. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size and noise of the vehicle air conditioner, which could not be solved by the prior art alone.

本発明の車両用空調装置の外観図である。It is an external view of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. 本発明の車両用空調装置の内外気切換部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the inside / outside air switching part of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. インテークケースに内包される、従来のインテークドアの代表例である。It is a typical example of the conventional intake door enclosed in an intake case. 従来のインテークドアとインテークケースとの間隔を示した内外気切換部断面の模式図である。It is the schematic diagram of the cross section of the inside / outside air switching part which showed the space | interval of the conventional intake door and an intake case. 本発明のインテークドアとインテークケースとの間隔を制御する通風減速手段を示した内外気切換部断面の模式図である。It is the schematic diagram of the cross section of the inside / outside air switching part which showed the ventilation reduction means which controls the space | interval of the intake door and intake case of this invention. 本発明のインテークドアの入隅部の形状を制御する通風減速手段を示した内外気切換部断面の模式図である。It is the schematic diagram of the cross section of the inside / outside air switching part which showed the ventilation reduction means which controls the shape of the entrance corner part of the intake door of this invention. 図6のインテークドアの外観図である。It is an external view of the intake door of FIG. 本発明のインテークドアの入隅部の形状を制御する通風減速手段を示した内外気切換部断面の模式図である。It is the schematic diagram of the cross section of the inside / outside air switching part which showed the ventilation reduction means which controls the shape of the entrance corner part of the intake door of this invention. 図7のインテークドアの外観図である。It is an external view of the intake door of FIG. 本発明の通気抵抗増加素子を設ける通風減速手段を示した内外切換部断面の模式図である。It is the model of the cross section of the inside / outside switching part showing the ventilation speed reduction means provided with the ventilation resistance increasing element of the present invention. 図10の通気抵抗増加素子の形状の代表例である。It is a typical example of the shape of the ventilation resistance increasing element of FIG.

以下、従来の車両用空調装置の課題、及び、それを改良した本発明の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the subject of the conventional vehicle air conditioner and the embodiment of the present invention which improved it are described using a drawing.

まず、図1〜4を用いて、従来の車両用空調装置の課題を詳しく説明する。図1は、従来及び本発明の車両用空調装置の外観である。図から分かるように、従来及び本発明の車両用空調装置の主要部は、内部にモータとファンとが配置された送風機(1‐6)と、冷却用熱交換器や加熱用熱交換器などの温調手段(図示せず)と、紙面の水平方向に回転軸を有するインテークドア(1−4)を内包し、外気導入口(1‐1)と内外気切換部(2)を連結するインテークケース(1‐5)とから構成されており、インテークケース(1‐5)は、一対のケース側壁(1‐5‐1及び1‐5‐2)とケース周壁(1‐5‐3)とを有している。この車両用空調装置の特徴は、外気導入口(1‐1)が、送風機の中心軸(A)に対し、インテークドアの回転軸方向に偏心していることにある。これは、図1の場合、紙面手前側が自動車の進行方向にあり、右ハンドル車の場合の助手席側に送風機(1‐6)が偏心していることになり、自動車室内のスペースを確保や車両構造への適応することを目的としているが、このような車両用空調装置の小型化は、騒音及び風量低下につながりやすいという問題がある。 First, the problem of the conventional vehicle air conditioner will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an external view of a conventional air conditioner for a vehicle according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the main parts of the conventional and the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention are the blower (1-6) in which the motor and the fan are arranged, the cooling heat exchanger, the heating heat exchanger, etc. Temperature control means (not shown) and an intake door (1-4) having a rotating shaft in the horizontal direction of the paper surface, and the outside air inlet (1-1) and the inside / outside air switching part (2) are connected. The intake case (1-5) includes a pair of case side walls (1-5-1 and 1-5-2) and a case peripheral wall (1-5-3). And have. The vehicle air conditioner is characterized in that the outside air inlet (1-1) is eccentric in the direction of the rotation axis of the intake door with respect to the central axis (A) of the blower. In the case of FIG. 1, the front side of the paper is in the direction of travel of the vehicle, and the blower (1-6) is eccentric on the passenger seat side in the case of a right-hand drive vehicle, thereby ensuring space in the vehicle interior and the vehicle. Although the purpose is to adapt to the structure, the downsizing of the vehicle air conditioner has a problem that it easily leads to noise and a reduction in the air volume.

図2は、この送風機(1‐6)と外気導入口(1‐1)との位置関係から騒音を発生する位置となった内外気切換部(2)の拡大図である。また、インテークケース(1‐5)に内包されているインテークドア(1‐4)は、図3に示した。そして、切断線(B)で略紙面に水平に切断した断面図を図4に示した。なお、図2と図4において、インテークドア(1−4)は内外気混合の位置にあり、送風機(1−6)は、外気(3)と内気(4)とを吸込むことができる。また、後述する図5、図6、図8、図10についても、同様である。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the inside / outside air switching unit (2) that is in a position where noise is generated due to the positional relationship between the blower (1-6) and the outside air introduction port (1-1). Moreover, the intake door (1-4) included in the intake case (1-5) is shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line (B) and cut substantially horizontally on the paper surface. 2 and FIG. 4, the intake door (1-4) is in the position of mixing the inside and outside air, and the blower (1-6) can suck the outside air (3) and the inside air (4). The same applies to FIGS. 5, 6, 8, and 10 described later.

これらの図から分かるように、内外気切換部(2)には、側面内気吸込口(1‐2)と周面内気吸込口(1‐3)から内気(4及び5)が吸い込まれると同時に、外気導入口(1‐1)から外気(3)が導入され、インテークドア(1‐4)の内側に流れ込む(3−1、4−1)。ここで、インテークドア(1‐4)内部は、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とドア周壁部(1−4−3)とで形成する入隅部に外気の流れ(3−1)が十分に到達せず、過度に圧力が低下する。このため、過度の圧力の低下を解消するために、インテークドア(1−4)とインテークケース(1−5)との間隙を内気の一部が流れ(6)、風切音を発生し、騒音の原因となっていることを本発明者らは見出した。 As can be seen from these figures, the inside / outside air switching section (2) simultaneously receives the inside air (4 and 5) from the side inside air suction port (1-2) and the peripheral surface inside air suction port (1-3). The outside air (3) is introduced from the outside air introduction port (1-1) and flows into the intake door (1-4) (3-1, 4-1). Here, the interior of the intake door (1-4) includes the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) and the door peripheral wall portion (1-4). -3), the flow (3-1) of the outside air does not sufficiently reach the corners formed by (3) and the pressure drops excessively. For this reason, in order to eliminate the excessive pressure drop, a part of the inside air flows through the gap between the intake door (1-4) and the intake case (1-5) (6), generating wind noise, The present inventors have found that it is a cause of noise.

そこで、従来のインテークドア(1‐4)とインテークケース(1‐5)の間隙を調査した。その結果、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)とが作る第1間隔(7)と、ドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)を含むインテークドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)とケース周壁(1‐5‐3)とが作る第2間隔(8)と、第2のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐5)を含む第2のドア連結部(1‐4‐2)と第2のケース側壁部(1‐5‐2)とが作る第3間隔(図は省略)とは略等しく、これが風切音を生起する原因であることを見出し、本発明に至ったものである。 Therefore, the gap between the conventional intake door (1-4) and the intake case (1-5) was investigated. As a result, the first door connection portion (1-4-1) including the first door connection edge portion (1-4-4) and the first case side wall portion (1-5-1) are formed. 1 interval (7) and second interval (8) formed by the intake door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) including the door peripheral wall edge (1-4-6) and the case peripheral wall (1-5-3) And a second door connecting portion (1-4-2) including the second door connecting edge (1-4-5) and a second case side wall (1-5-2) The interval (the figure is omitted) is substantially equal, and it has been found that this is the cause of wind noise, and the present invention has been achieved.

すなわち、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)とが作る第1間隔(7)を通過する空気の流れ(6)を減速する手段を設けることであり、更に好ましくは、それと同時に、外気の流れ(3‐1)を円滑にインテークドア(1−4)の内部へ導く手段を設けることである。 That is, the first door connection portion (1-4-1) including the first door connection edge portion (1-4-4) and the first case side wall portion (1-5-1) make the first. It is preferable to provide a means for decelerating the air flow (6) passing through the interval (7), and more preferably, at the same time, the outside air flow (3-1) can smoothly flow inside the intake door (1-4). It is to provide a means to lead to.

次いで、この解決手段の具体的方法を図面により説明するが、代表例であり、上記技術思想に基づいた方法であれば、これらに限定されるものではない。 Next, a specific method for solving the problem will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the method is a representative example, and the method is not limited thereto as long as the method is based on the technical idea.

図5は、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)とが作る第1間隔(7)を制御するという通風減速手段の態様である。第1間隔(7)が、ドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)を含むドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)とケース周壁(1‐5‐3)とが作る第2間隔(8)と、第2のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐5)を含む第2のドア連結部(1‐4‐2)と第2のケース側壁部(1‐5‐2)とが作る第3間隔(図は省略)よりも大きくなるように配設されていることを特徴とする通風減速手段の一態様である。この通風減速手段の一態様では、第1間隔(7)が、第2間隔(8)及び第3間隔(図は省略)の1.2〜3.0倍の寸法であることがより好ましい。更に好適には、第1間隔を第2間隔の略1.5倍の寸法とする。更に具体的には、第1間隔(7)を2mm以上にすることが好ましく、2.2mm以上にすることがより好ましく、2.5mm以上にすることがより更に好ましい。 FIG. 5 shows that the first door connection part (1-4-1) including the first door connection edge part (1-4-4) and the first case side wall part (1-5-1) are formed. This is an aspect of the ventilation speed reduction means for controlling the first interval (7). The first interval (7) is the second interval (8) formed by the door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) including the door peripheral wall edge (1-4-6) and the case peripheral wall (1-5-3). And a second door connecting portion (1-4-2) including the second door connecting edge (1-4-5) and a second case side wall (1-5-2) It is one aspect | mode of the ventilation speed reduction means characterized by arrange | positioning so that it may become larger than a space | interval (a figure is abbreviate | omitted). In one aspect of the ventilation speed reduction means, the first interval (7) is more preferably 1.2 to 3.0 times the second interval (8) and the third interval (not shown). More preferably, the first interval is approximately 1.5 times the second interval. More specifically, the first interval (7) is preferably 2 mm or more, more preferably 2.2 mm or more, and even more preferably 2.5 mm or more.

ここで、図5の第1間隔(7)は、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)と第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)とよって作られており、図5の第2間隔(8)は、ドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)とケース周壁(1‐5‐3)とによって作られている。これらは、図3に示したように、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)が第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)より突出し、ドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)がドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)より突出している場合を示している。しかし、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)と第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とが同一平面上にあり、ドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)とドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)とが同一平面上にある場合は、この限りではなく、第3間隔(図は省略)についても同様である。すなわち、第1間隔(7)、第2間隔(8)、及び第3間隔(図は省略)は、インテークドア(1‐4)とインテークケース(1‐5)の形状によって場所は異なるが、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)とが作るインテークドア(1‐4)とインテークケース(1‐5)との最小の間隔のことと定義される。この定義に基づいて、第1間隔(7)が、第2間隔(8)及び第3間隔よりも大きくなるように配設する方法であり、第1間隔(7)が、第2間隔(8)及び第3間隔の略1.2〜3.0倍の寸法であることが好ましい。更に好適には、第1間隔(7)を第2間隔(8)及び第3間隔の略1.5倍の寸法とする。 Here, the first interval (7) in FIG. 5 is formed by the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) and the first case side wall (1-5-1). The second interval (8) of 5 is formed by the door peripheral wall edge (1-4-6) and the case peripheral wall (1-5-3). As shown in FIG. 3, the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) protrudes from the first door connecting part (1-4-1), and the door peripheral wall edge (1-4) -6) shows a case where it protrudes from the door peripheral wall (1-4-3). However, the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) and the first door connecting part (1-4-1) are on the same plane, and the door peripheral wall edge (1-4-6) In the case where the door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) is on the same plane, the same applies to the third interval (not shown). That is, the location of the first interval (7), the second interval (8), and the third interval (not shown) varies depending on the shape of the intake door (1-4) and the intake case (1-5). Intake door (1) formed by the first door connecting part (1-4-1) including the first door connecting edge part (1-4-4) and the first case side wall part (1-5-1) -4) and the minimum distance between the intake case (1-5). Based on this definition, the first interval (7) is arranged to be larger than the second interval (8) and the third interval, and the first interval (7) is the second interval (8). ) And the third interval is preferably about 1.2 to 3.0 times larger. More preferably, the first interval (7) is approximately 1.5 times larger than the second interval (8) and the third interval.

次いで、図6及び7は、外気の流れ(3‐1)を円滑にインテークドア(1−4)の内部へ導く手段、すなわち、なだらかな曲面を設けることを特徴とする本発明の実施形態の第2の態様である。図6は、第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)とドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)とにかけて形成されている入隅部を埋め込む例を表した断面図である。そして、このようなインテークドア(1‐4‐a)の外観は、図7に示した。 Next, FIGS. 6 and 7 show an embodiment of the present invention characterized by providing a means for smoothly guiding the flow (3-1) of the outside air to the inside of the intake door (1-4), that is, a gentle curved surface. It is a 2nd aspect. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a corner portion formed between the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) and the door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) is embedded. The appearance of such an intake door (1-4-a) is shown in FIG.

図8及び9は、なだらかな曲面を設けることによって外気の流れ(3‐1)を円滑にインテークドアの内部へ導く手段と、第1間隔(7)を通過する空気の流れ(6)を減速する手段との相乗効果を生み出すインテークドア(1‐4‐b)の例である。図8に示したように、インテークドアに窪みを設けるようになだらかな曲面を成形することによって、上述した相乗効果により大きな騒音防止効果が得られる。すなわち、窪みを形成する方法を採用する場合には、入隅部を取り除いた分、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と第1のケース側壁(1‐5‐1)との間隔の寸法が増えるため、空気の流れ(6)が減速され、外気(3)の流れ(3‐1)が円滑にインテークドアの内部へ導かれる効果に加え、騒音を防止する効果が更に発揮される。 FIGS. 8 and 9 show a means for smoothly guiding the flow of the outside air (3-1) to the inside of the intake door by providing a gentle curved surface, and the speed of the air flow (6) passing through the first interval (7). It is an example of the intake door (1-4-b) which produces a synergistic effect with the means to do. As shown in FIG. 8, a large noise prevention effect can be obtained by the above-described synergistic effect by forming a gently curved surface so as to provide a recess in the intake door. That is, when the method of forming the depression is adopted, the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including the first door connecting edge portion (1-4-4) corresponding to the removal of the corner portion. ) And the first case side wall (1-5-1) increase in size, the air flow (6) is decelerated, and the outside air (3) flow (3-1) is smooth. In addition to the effect of being guided to the inside, the effect of preventing noise is further exhibited.

図10及び11は、通風減速手段として、従来のインテークドア(1‐4)において、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)の外側及び/もしくはドア周壁縁部(1‐4‐6)を含むドア周壁部(1‐4‐3)の外側の少なくとも一部に通気抵抗増加素子を配設する方法である。図10では、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)と第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)の双方に、通気抵抗増加素子が設けられているが、どちらか一方だけでもよい。また、図10では、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)に通気抵抗増加素子が設けられているが、上記した間隔の定義から分かるように、インテークドア(1‐4)とインテークケース(1‐5)の形状によって、通気抵抗増加素子が設けられる場所は異なる。この方法では、第1のドア連結縁部(1‐4‐4)を含む第1のドア連結部(1‐4‐1)と第1のケース側壁部(1‐5‐1)とが作る最小の間隔となる場所に、通気抵抗増加素子を配設する必要がある。 10 and 11 show a first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including a first door connecting edge portion (1-4-4) in a conventional intake door (1-4) as a ventilation speed reducing means. ) And / or at least part of the outside of the door peripheral wall portion (1-4-3) including the door peripheral wall edge portion (1-4-6). In FIG. 10, a ventilation resistance increasing element is provided on both the first door connecting edge (1-4-4) and the first case side wall (1-5-1). Just be fine. Further, in FIG. 10, although the ventilation resistance increasing element is provided at the first door connecting edge (1-4-4), as can be seen from the above definition of the interval, the intake door (1-4) and The place where the ventilation resistance increasing element is provided varies depending on the shape of the intake case (1-5). In this method, the first door connecting portion (1-4-1) including the first door connecting edge portion (1-4-4) and the first case side wall portion (1-5-1) are formed. It is necessary to dispose the ventilation resistance increasing element in a place where the minimum interval is provided.

そして、このような通気抵抗増加素子として、図11(a)には、ディンプルを複数形成した例を、図11(b)には、リブを複数形成した例を、図11(c)には、通気方向に対し略直交方向に、断面が三角形状の突起を並列的に複数形成した例を示した。これらは、いずれも通気抵抗増加素子を上から見た平面図と、C、D、及び、Eの軸で、紙面に垂直に切断した場合の断面図を示しているが、形状がこれらに限定されるものではない。 As such a ventilation resistance increasing element, FIG. 11A shows an example in which a plurality of dimples are formed, FIG. 11B shows an example in which a plurality of ribs are formed, and FIG. An example is shown in which a plurality of protrusions having a triangular cross section are formed in parallel in a direction substantially perpendicular to the ventilation direction. These are both a plan view of the air flow resistance increasing element as viewed from above and a cross-sectional view when cut perpendicularly to the paper surface with axes C, D, and E, but the shape is limited to these. Is not to be done.

上述したように、本発明の空調装置の騒音を防止する通風減速手段は、流体工学に基づいた狭い流路を流れる空気の速度を制御する方法であり、特に、スペースを確保するための空調装置の小型化において、本発明の通風減速手段は効果を発揮する。したがって、本発明は、空調機産業、自動車産業の他、住宅・建設業等でも利用可能性が高い。   As described above, the ventilation speed reduction means for preventing noise of the air conditioner of the present invention is a method for controlling the speed of air flowing through a narrow flow path based on fluid engineering, and in particular, an air conditioner for ensuring space. In the downsizing, the ventilation speed reducing means of the present invention is effective. Therefore, the present invention is highly applicable not only to the air conditioner industry and the automobile industry but also to the housing and construction industries.

1:車両用空調装置
1‐1:外気導入口
1‐2:側面内気吸込口
1‐3:周面内気吸込口
1‐4:インテークドア
1‐4‐a:埋込型インテークドア
1‐4‐b:曲面型インテークドア
1‐4‐c:乱流型インテークドア
1‐4‐1:第1のドア連結部
1‐4‐2:第2のドア連結部
1‐4‐3:ドア周壁部
1‐4‐4:第1のドア連結縁部(内気吸込側)
1‐4‐5:第2のドア連結縁部(外気導入側)
1‐4‐6:ドア周壁縁部
1‐4‐7:第1のドア回動軸
1‐4‐8:第2のドア回動軸
1‐4‐9:第1のドア埋込部
1‐4‐10:第1のドア曲面形成部
1‐5:インテークケース
1‐5‐1:第1のケース側壁
1‐5‐2:第2のケース側壁
1‐5‐3:ケース周壁
1‐6:送風機
1‐7:冷媒配管
1‐8:ベルマウス
2:内外気切換部
3:外気
3‐1:外気の流れ
4:内気(側面)
4‐1:内気の流れ
5:内気(周面)
6:第1のドア連結縁部とケース側壁の空気の流れ
7:第1のドア連結縁部とケース側壁との間隔
8:ドア周壁縁部とケース周壁との間隔
9:通気抵抗増加素子
9‐1:ディンプル
9‐2:リブ
9‐3:三角状突起
A:送風機の中心軸
B:切断線(紙面に平行)
1: Vehicle air conditioner 1-1: Outside air introduction port 1-2: Side surface air suction port 1-3: Circumferential surface air suction port 1-4: Intake door 1-4-a: Recessed intake door 1-4 -B: curved-type intake door 1-4-c: turbulent intake door 1-4-1: first door connecting portion 1-4-2: second door connecting portion 1-4-3: door peripheral wall Part 1-4-4: First door connecting edge (inside air suction side)
1-4-5: Second door connecting edge (outside air introduction side)
1-4-6: Door peripheral wall edge portion 1-4-7: First door rotation shaft 1-4-8: Second door rotation shaft 1-4-9: First door embedded portion 1 -4-10: first door curved surface forming portion 1-5: intake case 1-5-1: first case side wall 1-5-2: second case side wall 1-5-3: case peripheral wall 1- 6: Blower 1-7: Refrigerant piping 1-8: Bell mouth 2: Inside / outside air switching unit 3: Outside air 3-1: Flow of outside air 4: Inside air (side surface)
4-1 Flow of inside air 5: Inside air (circumferential surface)
6: Air flow between the first door connection edge and the case side wall 7: A distance between the first door connection edge and the case side wall 8: A distance between the door peripheral wall edge and the case peripheral wall 9: Ventilation resistance increasing element 9 -1: Dimple 9-2: Rib 9-3: Triangular protrusion A: Blower central axis B: Cutting line (parallel to the paper surface)

Claims (10)

内部にモータとファンとが配置された送風機(1‐6)と、
回動軸、前記回動軸の径方向外周側に配置されて前記回動軸と一体的に回転変位するドア周壁部、前記ドア周壁部の回動軸方向両端部に配置されて前記回動軸と前記ドア周壁部とを連結する一対のドア連結部を有するインテークドア(1‐4)と、
前記インテークドアを内包し、前記ドア連結部により閉塞可能で前記送風機に内気を導入する側面内気吸込口(1‐2)、前記側面内気吸込口と略同一面に形成された一対のケース側壁、前記ドア周壁部により閉塞可能で前記送風機に対し前記回動軸方向に偏心して配置された外気導入口(1‐1)、前記一対のケース側壁のうち第1のケース側壁と前記外気導入口とを連結するケース周壁、を有するインテークケース(1‐5)と、
前記一対のドア連結部のうち前記ケース周壁に近接した第1のドア連結部と前記一対のケース側壁のうち前記ケース周壁と連結した前記第1のケース側壁との間を通過する風速を減速させる通風減速手段と
具備することを特徴とする車両用空調装置(1)。
A blower (1-6) in which a motor and a fan are arranged;
A pivot shaft, a door peripheral wall portion disposed on the radially outer peripheral side of the pivot shaft and rotating and displaced integrally with the pivot shaft, and disposed at both ends of the door peripheral wall portion in the pivot axis direction. An intake door (1-4) having a pair of door connecting portions for connecting the shaft and the door peripheral wall portion;
A side air inlet (1-2) that encloses the intake door and can be closed by the door connecting portion and introduces the inside air into the blower, a pair of case side walls formed on substantially the same plane as the side air inlet, An outside air introduction port (1-1) that can be closed by the door peripheral wall portion and is eccentric with respect to the blower in the rotational axis direction; a first case side wall of the pair of case side walls; and the outside air introduction port; An intake case (1-5) having a case peripheral wall connecting the two;
The speed of the wind passing between the first door connecting part adjacent to the case peripheral wall of the pair of door connecting parts and the first case side wall connected to the case peripheral wall of the pair of case side walls is reduced. A vehicle air conditioner (1), characterized by comprising ventilation reduction means.
前記通風減速手段は、前記第1のドア連結部と前記第1のケース側壁との間隔である第1間隔が、前記一対のドア連結部のうち第2のドア連結部と前記一対のケース側壁のうち第2のケース側壁との間隔である第2間隔よりも大きくなるように配設されることである請求項1記載の車両用空調装置。   In the ventilation speed reducing means, a first interval which is an interval between the first door connecting portion and the first case side wall is a second door connecting portion and the pair of case side walls of the pair of door connecting portions. The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is disposed so as to be larger than a second interval which is an interval between the second case side wall and the second case side wall. 前記第1間隔は、前記第2間隔の略1.2〜3.0倍の寸法であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the first interval is approximately 1.2 to 3.0 times the second interval. 前記通風減速手段は、前記第1のドア連結部と前記第1のケース側壁との間の間隔である第1間隔が、前記ドア周壁部と前記ケース周壁との間隔である第3間隔よりも大きくなるように配設されることである請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の車両用空調装置。 In the ventilation speed reducing means, a first interval that is an interval between the first door connecting portion and the first case side wall is greater than a third interval that is an interval between the door peripheral wall portion and the case peripheral wall. The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vehicle air conditioner is arranged to be large. 前記第1間隔は、前記第3間隔の略1.2〜3.0倍の寸法であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the first interval is approximately 1.2 to 3.0 times the third interval. 前記通風減速手段は、前記第1のドア連結部と前記ドア周壁部とがなだらかな曲面にて連接される構造である、請求項1記載の車両用空調装置。 2. The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation reduction unit has a structure in which the first door connecting portion and the door peripheral wall portion are connected by a gentle curved surface. 前記なだらかな曲面は、前記第1のドア連結部と前記ドア周壁部とで形成される入隅部が埋め込まれる構造である、請求項6記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the gentle curved surface has a structure in which a corner portion formed by the first door connecting portion and the door peripheral wall portion is embedded. 前記なだらかな曲面は、前記第1のドア連結部と前記ドア周壁部とに窪みが形成される構造である、請求項6記載の車両用空調装置。 The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the gentle curved surface has a structure in which a depression is formed in the first door connecting portion and the door peripheral wall portion. 前記通風減速手段は、前記第1のドア連結部の外側の少なくとも一部及び/もしくは前記ケース側壁の内側の少なくとも一部に配設された通気抵抗増加素子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用空調装置。 The air flow reduction means is a ventilation resistance increasing element disposed on at least a part of the outer side of the first door connecting part and / or at least a part of the inner side of the case side wall. The vehicle air conditioner described. 前記通気抵抗増加素子は、前記第1のドア連結部の外側の少なくとも一部及び/もしくは前記ケース側壁の内側の少なくとも一部に形成されたディンプルもしくはリブであることを特徴とする請求項9記載の車両用空調装置。 10. The airflow resistance increasing element is a dimple or a rib formed on at least a part of the outside of the first door connecting portion and / or at least a part of the inside of the case side wall. Vehicle air conditioner.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5813428U (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-01-27 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 door device
JP2006199092A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Calsonic Kansei Corp Blower
JP2008024253A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 Denso Corp Air passage opening/closing device
JP2008265366A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-11-06 Denso Corp Vehicle air-conditioner
JP2010168039A (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-08-05 Valeo Climate Control Corp Hvac device including noise-reducing structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5813428U (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-01-27 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 door device
JP2006199092A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Calsonic Kansei Corp Blower
JP2008024253A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 Denso Corp Air passage opening/closing device
JP2008265366A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-11-06 Denso Corp Vehicle air-conditioner
JP2010168039A (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-08-05 Valeo Climate Control Corp Hvac device including noise-reducing structure

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